2020江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_11江西卷

10
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力测试(27分)(略)
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
28.Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly
29.—The coffee􀆳s finished!
—Oh, sorry!I to the shop to get some.
A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
30.It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A.if B.unlessC.when D.although
31.I􀆳m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I􀆳m probably in the club.
A.worseB.good C.better D.the best
32.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don􀆳t have a(n) .
A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action
33.The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A.continued B.relaxed C.stopped D.won
34.I don􀆳t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.
A.teaches B.taughtC.will teach D.has taught
35.You lunch at school. So you don􀆳t have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you don􀆳t see a job. You see a 36 of
freedom and adventure(冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 37 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn􀆳t 38 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains(草原)to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold
mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy?For some, it isn􀆳t a 42 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with 43 since they were children. They 44 the traditional cowboy culture:“It􀆳s a real life about you, your
horse and the open 45 .”
Some people choose the job 46 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 47 he didn􀆳t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 48 his job and moved to a ranch(牧场)in Texas, making much less money 49 a
cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn􀆳t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
36.A.lifeB.place C.way D.day
37.A.interesting B.boringC.hard D.easy
38.A.gotB.paid C.done D.changed
39.A.catch B.eat C.touch D.take
40.A.it B.him C.her D.them
41.A.just B.still C.even D.never
42.A.problem B.choiceC.plan D.dream
43.A.parents B.brothers C.cows D.sheep
44.A.create B.miss C.love D.refuse
45.A.country B.culture C.mind D.cowboy
46.A.later B.early C.quickly D.suddenly
47.A.so B.and C.since D.but48.A.looked for B.took up C.gave up D.cared about
49.A.forB.as C.with D.like
50.A.relaxed B.slow C.late D.free
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they
Chile(智利)is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don􀆳t have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 53 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.
Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find, for example recycled plastic
bottles, so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 60 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Join our running groups for Join us and WIN a new camera!
beginners and for more
experienced runners. It􀆳s fun
Would you like to and there are no competitions. It
get fit and make costs ￡3 to be a member. The Barton Photography(摄影)Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera!You need to pay ￡15 to join the club.
new friends? 7 p.m. every Visit www.bartonphotoclub.com to join.
Wednesday.
Call Mike for details(细节)at
077-658945.
Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion(热情)is more important than talent!Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail.com.
61.What can we do for more information about the running groups?
A.Visit Mike. B.Give Mike a call.
C.Write to Mike.D.Send Mike an email.
62.How much does it cost to join the photography club?
A.￡15. B.￡8. C.￡3. D.Free.
63.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?
A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D.Actors must take part in the theatre group􀆳s activities twice a week.
B
In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?
Irving􀆳s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents􀆳 bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn􀆳t think he was smart enough.
But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving􀆳s life.
Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn􀆳t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts.
Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响)on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
“Everyone told me what I couldn􀆳t do,”says Irving.“They said I was too young and that I didn􀆳t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,”he says,“you have to pursue(追求)it.”
64.Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving􀆳s life?
A.He got Irving interested in flying.
B.He sent Irving to a flight school.
C.He helped Irving build a plane.
D.He taught Irving how to fly.
65.Put the events about Irving in the correct order.
a.Irving got the parts for his plane.
b.Irving flew around the world.c.Irving met Gary Robinson.
d.Irving learned to fly.
A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.b-c-a-d D.b-c-d-a
66.What can we know about Irving􀆳s personality according to the passage?
A.Clever and honest. B.Humorous and responsible.
C.Polite and powerful. D.Hard-working and persistent.
67.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Becoming a Pilot. B.Life in Flight School.
C.Achieving a Dream. D.Building Your Own Plane.
C
Some people ski(滑雪)down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist(心理学家)Marvin says that this kind of explorers(探险者)are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical(化学物质)in the brain creates a
pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people don􀆳t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay􀆳s expedition helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes(极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different:they
feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career
risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?
68.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The brain. B.Something new.
C.A chemical. D.A pleasant feeling.
69.What does the underlined word “expedition” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Much money.
B.A journey with a special goal.
C.A great idea.
D.A plan for a dangerous journey.
70.How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.
B.Most people don􀆳t take risks in their daily life.
C.Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.
D.Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.
D
How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park?Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the
number of visitors to Canada􀆳s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health:one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates(心率)were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a
3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实)room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people􀆳s in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people􀆳s everyday life. In Dubai(迪拜), for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In
Switzerland,“forest schools”are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea(韩国)is another good example:it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after
building cities for so long, perhaps it􀆳s now time to start rebuilding nature.
72.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.Teenagers􀆳 problem in the 21st century.
B.How much time we spend outdoors.
C.Visiting your local park.
D.Feeling about nature.73.Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c.A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d.10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.
A.①—a ②—d ③—b ④—c
B.①—d ②—c ③—a ④—b
C.①—a ②—c ③—d ④—b
D.①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a
74.What do the results of the studies show?
A.More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B.The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C.Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D.People􀆳s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.
75.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A.Nature is more important than cities.
B.Country life is healthier than city life.
C.People have lived in the cities for so long.
D.Nature should be part of people􀆳s daily life.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。(每小题2分)
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night?Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today?Do you think you are using social media(社交媒体)too much?
76 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That􀆳s almost 40 percent of the world􀆳s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media?And what exactly do we spend that time doing?
Research shows that, worldwide, the average(普通的)person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more
than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
78 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people􀆳s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends􀆳 pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts.
79 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China􀆳s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That􀆳s more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 80 And as Internet access(通道)becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won􀆳t stop anytime soon.
A.What do most people do on social media?
B.Why do people communicate on social media?
C.People in Philippines are the most active users.
D.The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E.On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F.Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G.Social media is now a part of many people􀆳s everyday lives.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Mei and Jian are talking in the school. Mei=M Jian=J)
M:Help me, Jian. I have got to organize the school clean-up day, but I don􀆳t know what to do.
J: 81
M:I don􀆳t know.
J:Well, Mei. 82 . It􀆳s a good idea to learn what that person did.
M:OK, I will ask Ms. Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event?
J: 83 Everyone sees that.
M:Great idea!
J: 84 Put signs on the rubbish bins(垃圾桶)to remind students not to drop litter. I can help you with that.
M:That􀆳s clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there􀆳ll be less work to do on the clean-up day.
J:That􀆳s right!And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 85
M:Good advice, Jian. Thank you!
A.You should ask.
B.When is the clean-up day?
C.Who organized it last year?D.Some volunteers will do the clean-up.
E.You􀆳d better put it on the school calendar.
F.Ask them to tell their classes about the day.
G.And why don􀆳t you get students to clean before the event?
六、书面表达(15分)
为了帮助学生迎接中考,在中考前几个月,老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况,谈谈你
对英语复习课的感受及看法,并提出建议。
写作要点:
1.Your feelings about your English revision classes.
2.Class activities:a.What did your English teacher usually do in class?
b.What did you usually do in class?
3.Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I think my English revision classes were
10江西省2020年中等学校招生考试
答案速查
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
D A D D B C B C A C
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
D B D B B C C A A D
48 49 50 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
C B D B A D A A D C
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
D B A C B B C D G C
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A D F C A E G F
二、单项填空
28.D 句意:蒂娜几乎不开车上班。但是今天因为下雨她开车了。本题考查副词。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据But后面的内容可知,因为下雨她才开车上班,所以平时她很少开车上班,故选D。
29.A 句意:——咖啡喝完了!——噢,抱歉!我会去商店买一些。本题考查动词时态。am going表示将来。was going过去进行时;went一般过去时;have gone现在完成时。因为已经喝完了,所以会去买,故用am going表示将来,故选A。
30.D 句意:虽然在一开始我们过得很艰难,但是最后很好。本题考查连词。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;although尽管。根据句意可知,用although引导让步状语从句。
31.D 句意:我很擅长网球。实际上,我可能是这个俱乐部中最擅长网球的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。worse更坏的;good好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据in the club可知,俱乐部中打网球的人一般有多个,故用最高级,选D。
32.B 句意:当你攀岩时,你需要小心这样你才不会出事故。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;accident意外;secret秘密;action行动。因为攀岩是危险的运动,易发生意外,故选B。
33.C 句意:这位表演者停了下来,因为人群中传来太多噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。continue继续;relax放松;stop停止;win赢。因为人群中噪音太多,所以表演者不得不停止表演,故选C。
34.B 句意:很多歌曲我都不知道歌词,但我的确知道小时候我的祖母教会我的一些民歌。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语at an early age可知,本空要用一般过去时,故选B。
35.C 句意:你的学校提供午餐,所以你不必自己带饭。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据后一句中you don􀆳t have to bring your own food可知,学校会提供午餐,you与give是被动关系,故选C。
三、完形填空
A)
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。美国西部牛仔是美国文化的著名象征。牛仔的生活艰辛,工作时间长且报酬低。有的人生下来就接触牛仔的生活,有的人是后来才选择牛仔的工作。
36.A 根据前一句中you don􀆳t see a job可知,好莱坞电影中的牛仔有自由的生活,故选A。life生活;place地方;way方法,方式;day天。
37.C 根据下一句It is physical with long hours and low pay.可知,牛仔的工作很艰难,故选C。interesting有趣的;boring枯燥的;hard艰难的;easy容易的。
38.D 根据第二段中Like the cowboys of the past可知,如今牛仔的生活没发生太大变化,故选D。get得到;pay付款;do做;change改变。
39.B 牛在草原上当然会吃草。故选B。catch抓住;eat吃;touch接触;take带走。
40.D 此处应指代本句中第一个词Cows,故用them。it它;him他;her她;them它们。
41.B 根据本句中Like the cowboys of the past可知,21世纪的牛仔仍然要早起,故选B。just仅仅;still仍然;even甚至;never从不。
42.B 根据本句中because they are born into the life可知,当牛仔是他们生下来就处在其中的生活方式,而不是他们有意选择的职业,故选B。43.C 根据第二段中Cows walk across huge plains to eat the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring them home可知,牛仔与牛打交道,故选C。
44.C 根据本句中It􀆳s a real life可知,牛仔喜欢传统的牛仔文化。create创造;miss想念,错过;love热爱;refuse拒绝。
45.A 根据第二段中Cows walk across huge plains可知,牛仔的工作环境是广阔的乡野,故选A。country乡下; culture文化;mind头脑;cowboy牛仔。
46.A 根据第四段中Pat后来换工作当了一名牛仔可知,选A。 later后来;early早地;quickly快地;suddenly突然地。
47.D 前半句Pat had an office job with the US government...和后半句he didn􀆳t like city life...是转折关系,故选D。so所以;and并且;since自从……以来;but但是。
48.C 根据moved to a ranch in Texas可知,搬家去牧场会放弃原来的工作。
49.B for为了;as作为;with和;like像……一样。
50.D 根据后面的being your own boss可知,牛仔可以随心所欲地在广阔的天空下醒来,故选D。relaxed放松的;slow慢的;late迟到的;free自由的,随心所欲的。
B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。智利有些乡村学校因为离城市很远,缺少专门的科学教师和设备,无法教授科学课。于是公交车载着科学老师和器材去不同的学校上科学课。因为所用材料容易找到,教师们在公交车离开后还可以重复这些实验。
51.cities 根据第一句可知,智利国土狭长,故有些乡村远离城市。且空前没有冠词,故填cities。
52.because 前文It is difficult for small schools to teach science和后文they don􀆳t have enough teachers or equipment是因果关系,故填because。
53.brings 公交车载着专门的科学老师、新想法和设备,把他们送到全国不同地区的学校,主语是bus,故填brings。
54.their 此处表示孩子们上他们的科学课,故填their。
55.even 有时老师甚至带设备去教室上课,故填even。
56.easy 根据recycled plastic bottles可知,实验材料很容易找到,故填easy。
57.repeat 因为实验材料容易找到,故老师也可以重做这些实验给学生们看,故填repeat。
58.goal 根据to bring science to children all over Chile可知。这应该是这个计划的目标,故填goal。
59.to make 此处表示“如何使他们的科学课有趣和令人兴奋”。疑问词how后加不定式,作动词的宾语,故填to make。
60.important 根据后面的as it helps us understand our world可知,科学是很重要的,故填important。
四、阅读理解
A)
A
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文。这里有三篇广告,分别是跑步小组招募新人、巴顿摄影俱乐部招募新人和剧场小组招募演员。
61.B 细节理解题。根据跑步小组广告中Call Mike for details at 077-658945.可知答案。
62.A 细节理解题。根据摄影俱乐部广告中You need to pay ￡15 to join the club.可知答案。
63.D 推理判断题。根据剧场小组广告中You must be available twice a week可知答案。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Barrington Irving因为一个顾客带他参观了飞机的驾驶舱而对飞行感兴趣。他打了许多零工才赚够钱上飞行学校。后来他又向五十多个公司索要飞机零件,最后一家飞机公司答应用这些零件为他组装一架飞机。2007年3月23
日,23岁的他开始了一个人的环球飞行。
64.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中He showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving􀆳s life.可知答案。
65.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中He was working in his parents􀆳 bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot,Gary Robinson、第三段中he got enough money for flight school、第五段中Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000.和第六段中
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip.可知答案。
66.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中he worked different jobs和第五段中Most said no, but he persisted in asking.可知答案。
67.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中But even if no one believes in your dream...you have to pursue it可知答案。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。人们为什么喜欢冒险活动?有些人认为冒险活动让他们感觉兴奋;有些人认为冒险活动能让他们实现目标;有些人认为冒险是他们工作的一部分。大部分人在生活中都会做一些冒险的事。
68.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中When people do something new or risky, a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.可知,it指代它所在句中的this feeling,而this feeling指代上句中a pleasant
feeling。
69.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Other people don􀆳t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa.可知,expedition是指这次2,000英里的带有目标的旅程,故选
B。
70.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中ski,climb huge rocks和photograph dangerous animals可知,本文共提到三种极限运动员或探险者。
71.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different:they feel in control in dangerous situations.可知,极限运动员处理险情比别人更好,故选C。
D
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。现代人待在户外的时间少于待在室内的时间。关于大自然与健康的关系,医生和研究人员都做了实验,研究证明住在公园附近的人更健康。所以许多国家和城市正在建公园和森林。
72.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的主旨句However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.可知应选B。
73.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day和第四段中In Switzerland,“forest schools”are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests.可知,①对应d,③对应a,故选B。
74.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.和In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.可知选C。
75.D 推理判断题。根据文中最后一句So after building cities for so long, perhaps it􀆳s now time to start rebuilding nature.可知,公园、森林等自然景观应该建在人的周围,成为人生活的一部分。故选D。
B)
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。社交媒体被大量运用。全球有大约28亿人经常使用社交媒体。最流行的社交媒体是脸书,其次是中国的QQ空间。
76.G 根据第二段第二句中around 2,800 million people often use social media 可知,第二段首句应该引出下文,故选G。
77.C 根据第三段第三句An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.可知,这里there应指代一个地方,故选C。
78.A 根据第四段中looking at other people􀆳s pages及visiting friends􀆳 pages, reading their news, and commenting on their posts可知,本段主要讲述人们在社交媒体上做哪些事,故选A。
79.D 根据第五段第三句In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone.可知,前面应该讲到最受欢迎的社交媒体,故选D。
80.F 第六段的主旨句是Social media continues to grow.与这句话意思一致的是there are 5 new Facebook users every second,故选F。
五、补全对话
[语篇解读] 梅必须组织学校大扫除日,她不知道怎么做,于是向健寻求建议。健建议梅找到去年的组织者并向此人求助、在学校日程表上通知同学们这项活动以及向老师们求助。
81.C 根据健第二轮说话中a good idea to learn what that person did 可知,此处是问以前组织该活动的人是谁,故选C。
82.A 根据梅第三轮说话中I will ask Ms. Robert可知应选A。
83.E 根据后面一句Everyone sees that.可知,只有put it on the school calendar可以做到这一点,故选E。
84.G 根据梅第五轮说话中there􀆳ll be less work to do on the clean-up day可知,get students to clean before the event与此句呼应,故选G。
85.F 根据前一句中you might try talking to teachers可知,此句应解释老师们能帮助做的事,故选F。六、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.这是一篇记事短文,以第一、三人称为主。时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。不能写真实人名和地名,总词数不少于80。
2.写作要点包括你对英语复习课的看法,老师在课上怎么教的,你在课堂上做什么事以及向英语老师提出意见。可合理进行补充。
[参考范文]
Possible Version One:
I think my English revision classes were boring and tiring. In class, my English teacher kept talking from the beginning to the end, which made me bored and sleepy. She explained the rules of words and grammar. We did nothing but listen and take notes. She always
asked us to memorize all the words we had learned. There were so many exercises to do and exams to take, which made me stressed out.
I hope English revision classes can be more interesting and useful. Teachers should organize different kinds of activities to help us practice English, such as playing games, role-playing conversations, watching English videos and so on. What􀆳s more, I don􀆳t like
serious teachers. I hope they can be more friendly to us.
Possible Version Two:
I think my English revision classes were useful but tiring. In class, my English teacher organized different kinds of activities to help us review what we had learnt. Sometimes she explained how to use the key words and sentence patterns. We took notes and made
sentences. With the teacher􀆳s help, we practiced listening, reading and writing in class. But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out.
I hope English revision classes can be more enjoyable. We can play games and role-play conversations. It􀆳s a good idea to have discussions with my partners in English. What􀆳s more, I like teachers who are always with a smile.