高 二 英 语 试 题
满分120 分 时间100 分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85 分）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.In March 2013, ____ leader of the Chinese Communist Party Xijinping was warmly received
by Putin, who was elected ____ president of Russia two years ago.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
22.Because of only such a low salary of 2,500 yuan a month, she the offer from a
local trading company, in the hope of finding a job with a better one.
A turned out
B. turned down
C. turned over
D. turned in
23. _______ around the famous lake, the children expressed they enjoyed themselves,
_______that they could pay another visit to it.
A. Being shown, to hope
B. Having shown, hoping
C. Showing, to hope D. Having been shown, hoping
24. —Have you finished all your exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.
A. nothing
B. not one
C. none
D. neither
25. —Is Professor Smith ______ this afternoon?
—Sorry, he might be ______ with work the whole afternoon.
A. convenient; busy
B. possible; busy
C. busy; free D. available; occupied
26. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important
points.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
27. Jenny wore a ______ smile when she caught sight of her birthday present from her brother
abroad.
A. satisfied
B. satisfying C. being satisfied
D. satisfy
28. ________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change.
A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none
29. For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods to you.
A. where B. who
C. what
D. how
30. It is embarrassing to speak ill of a person in his ____.
A. presence
B. absence
C. progress
D. admission
31. —I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.
—The meeting? I ______ of that.
A. am not informed
B. hadn't been informed
C. didn't inform
D. hadn't informed
32. Mr. Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed
33. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ______ other people's feelings.
A. because of
B. thanks to C. regardless of
D. according to
34. This was a most famous house ______ a magician lived in 1947.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
35.—Thank you for your help, Mr Smith. I'll hand in my paper tomorrow.
—______. You may send it to my mailbox 3 days later.
A. Nothing serious
B. With pleasure
C. Come on
D. No hurry
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We
were dressed warmly and equipped 36 the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a
little 37 , as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to 38 some things. So I started to walk towards the
garbage can when I 39 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a
paper bag with his dirty hand. He 40 over to another nearby garbage can and started 41 it.
I suddenly felt very 42 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 43 I walked up to him
and 44 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on
his forehead, looked up in 45 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile 46 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 47
. I felt like I
couldn't be 48 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then
this drink, and now some 49 food; this is my daughter's 50 day!”
He thanked me 51 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now 52 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help,
everyone can 53 help and everyone will be helped by showing 54 .
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I
have the 55 to do something nice.
36. A. for
B. of
C. about
D. with
37. A. excited
B.tired C. puzzled
D. satisfied
38. A. throw away B. eat up
C. put down
D. pick out
39. A. heard
B. felt C. noticed
D. watched
40. A. rode
B. headed
C. ran
D. fled
41. A. breaking into B.staring at C. looking through D. searching for
42. A. cold
B. guilty
C. afraid
D. content
43. A. but
B. because
C. if
D. so
44. A. turned
B. thought
C. handed
D. took
45. A. case
B. detail
C. surprise
D. return
46. A. disappeared B. spread
C. existed
D. paused
47. A. disappointment
B. shame C. victory
D. satisfaction
48. A. happier
B. angrier
C. sadder
D. crazier
49. A. cheap
B. clean
C. tasty
D. useful
50. A. quiet
B. busy
C. interesting
D. lucky
51. A. carefully
B. calmly C. happily
D. fortunately
52. A. understand
B. remember C. appreciate
D. recognize
53. A. refuse
B. offer
C. receive
D. find
54. A. willingness B. eagerness
C. kindness
D. braveness
55. A. feeling
B. chance
C. purpose
D. desire
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The summer of 2011 has been a great year for sea turtles along the coast of North and South
Carolina. The Department of Natural Resources have reported 3,889 nests have been spotted in
South Carolina alone, with thousands more in North Carolina.
My sister-in-law is a loggerhead (蠵龟) fan and spends many hours patrolling (巡视) the
turtle nests. Many nights, she and her fellow volunteers spend time locating and protecting the
nests. Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and crawl (爬行) safely to the sea. On
their journey, the babies face many obstacles in their path, such as hungry birds or holes dug in the
sand. Lights from beach houses also disturb their trip to the sea. It is a known fact that the turtle
babies are attracted to light and sometimes go the wrong way. My sister-in-law will actually stand
in the shallow water, with a flashlight, to help the baby loggerheads crawl in the right direction.
Adult loggerheads can weigh as much as 400 pounds and have a shell up to 3.5 feet long. The
adult female will trek (跋涉) from the ocean about 3 to 6 times per season and deposit her eggs in
the sand. She picks a spot, usually near the dunes (沙丘) and digs a hole. Then she deposits 100 to
125 golf ball sized eggs in the sand. Finally she travels back to the ocean, as her job is done.
Besides helping the turtles hatch, the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs and
there is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests. The loggerhead is protected under the US
Federal Endangered Species Act. The nesting season usually ends in mid-August, but due to an
increase in turtle activity, the season may last until early October. Experts don't know why there
have been more nests this year, but volunteers like to think it has to do with their dedication to the
sea turtles.
56. After hatching, baby turtles are supposed to go to ______ at last.
A. the big sea B. bright places C. shallow waters D. the dunes
57. According to the author, the adult female turtle ______.
A. lays her eggs on the same spot every year
B. goes ashore at least 12 times a year
C. deposits her eggs near sand dunes in the sea
D. lays her eggs in the sand near sand dunes
58. Why do the volunteers use ropes and signs around the nests?
A. To help the baby turtles hatch quickly.
B. To prevent people disturbing the nests.
C. To help female turtles lay more eggs safely.
D. To stop people from watching the crawling turtles.
59. The underlined word “dedication” has the closest meaning to “______”.
A. donation
B. connection
C. devotion D. attitude
B
Don't talk to me; I'm busy with my iPhone
Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London,
people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That's not rudeness—
people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet
reflection, nor are they reading a book.. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only
acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch(发
行) of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that's 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the
iPhone) have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a
game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be
closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the
microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It's not
just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you
would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch
their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it's amazing that
people still remember to get off the train.
60. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy___.
A. going to work B. reading books
C. playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.
D. thinking private things
61. Those who like war games can download ___to their iPhones.
A.
Tube Exits B. iShoot C. ISteam D. iPod
62. The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means____.
A. delighted B. controlled C. amused D. busy
63. The article tells us that___.
A. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time
B. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
C. Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhones
D. with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train
C
A waterfall-climbing fish in Hawaii uses the same muscles (肌肉) to both rise and feed,
researchers have discovered. Scientists looked at the Nopoli rock-climbing goby (虾虎鱼), also
known in Hawaiian as o'opu nopoli. This plant-eating fish is found throughout Hawaii, and was
once greatly relished (享受) as food, apparently being a favorite among priests (教士).
Many gobies can inch their way up waterfalls with the aid of a sucker (吸盘) on their bellies.
The Nopoli rock-climbing goby, on the other hand, can climb waterfalls as tall as 330 feet (100
meters) with the aid of a second mouth sucker, which develops after their mouthparts move from a
forward-facing position to under the body during a two-day-long development into adulthood.
“For a human to go the equivalent distance based on body size, it'd be like doing a marathon,
some 26 miles (42 kilometers) long, except climbing up a vertical cliff-face against rushing
water,” said researcher Richard Blob, an evolutionary scientist at Clemson University in South
Carolina.
The goby, which can grow up to 7 inches (18 centimeters) long as an adult, feeds by sticking
the tip of its upper jaw against rock to take food off surfaces. This behavior is quite different from
other Hawaiian gobies, which feed by sucking food from the water. Given the apparent similarity
of the climbing and feeding behaviors of the S. stimpsoni species, researchers thought one might
have developed from the other.
The scientists detailed their findings online Friday in the journal PLOS ONE. They will also
present their findings on Sunday at the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology annual
meeting in San Francisco.
64. What can we learn about the Nopoli goby?
A. It is rare and endangered.
B. It usually lives among rocks.
C. It used to be eaten by priests.
D. It climbs onto a waterfall to relax.
65. The Nopoli goby is different from other gobies for ______.
A. its short life B. its mouth sucker C. its living areas D. its big size
66. One of the Nopoli goby's unique behaviors is that ______.
A. it seldom eats plants
B. it finds food from water
C. it often climbs waterfalls
D. it gets food from rock surfaces
67. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. the Nopoli goby can reproduce its lost suckers
B. the Nopoli goby and S. stimpsoni are of one species
C. an adult Nopoli looks different from a small one
D. scientists first presented their findings in San Francisco
D
Hurricane Irene caused a frightening landscape in West Hartford, Vermont. The White River
jumped its banks and shipping containers, gas bottles, and even entire trucks were spotted being
washed down the river near Patriots' Bridge.
Patti and Scott Holmes had a special connection to the flood zone. Their son, Jeffery Holmes,
was one of three soldiers honored on a monument in a memorial garden next to the bridge. Jeffery
died on Thanksgiving Day 2004 during a war. Patti took some comfort knowing that her son had
died instantly, serving the military (军队) he wanted to join since he was nine years old.
The August hurricane spared Patti and Scott's home. Patti didn't realize how bad the situation
had been at the monument site until one of Jeff's friends sent a photo the next day. “When I
opened it, I just started crying,” she said. All the flowers that volunteers lovingly tended were
gone. The monument had toppled (倒塌) off its concrete base and was likely ruined. Alone at her
desk, Patti wept for the fun-loving blue-eyed son who didn't live to see his 21st birthday, the boy
she still wrote on Christmas and birthdays. Now another piece of him had slipped away.
Scott drove to the bridge that night to see exactly what had happened but was forced to turn
back because the flooding had destroyed roads and the bridge. Who knows how the angry waters
had damaged the monument?
But when Patti and Scott were finally able to get there later in the week, they were greeted
with an extraordinary sight. Local residents had returned the monument to its proper place,
unharmed. “I didn't see a scratch, not even on top of it,” Patti said in joy and relief.
68. The monument was set up ______.
A. to honor three dead soldiers
B. to respect the local residents
C. to protect the bridge
D. to decorate the garden
69. Why did Patti cry when she opened the photo?
A. Her home was ruined in the flood. B. The memorial garden was destroyed.
C. She couldn't visit the monument anymore.
D. She couldn't celebrate her son's birthday.
70. What does the part “another piece” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The photo. B. The birthday. C. The base. D. The monument.
71. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the couple felt ______.
A. moved
B. ashamed C. encouraged
D. embarrassed
E
Kristen Thompson smiled when chatting about how her parents sometimes look back to their
school days by turning over the pages of the yearbook. The yearbook is filled with memories of
the times that shaped many of our lives. But in some parts of the country, it has been thrown away,
or is at risk of disappearance. “It's the only thing from high school that you'll probably have 20
years from now,” said Thompson, a staff member of the Tallmadge High School, who wasn't
pleased to learn that not many students are buying the school annual (年刊).
Some say it's the economy; others say it's because of the popularity of social networks such as
Facebook. And then there are the teens who simply don't have loyalty (忠诚) to their school.
“I'm not getting a yearbook because they are just too expensive,” said Revere High School
student Sammy Parks, 15. Many students think the same way, particularly underclassmen (新生).
But for many seniors in the Akron area, particularly those in suburban (郊区的) districts
where switching schools is less frequent, having memories of their teenage years neatly bound (装
订) together in a handsome package remains important.
Social-networking sites such as Facebook allow anyone to post photos and create albums. But
those types of sites might be gone, or at the very least remarkably different, when today's high
school seniors are grandparents. “When I'm 50 years old, I'm not going to have a Facebook,”
explained Natalie Walker, a Tallmadge High School senior. “And those sites aren't picking up
enough of what's happening around us,” added classmate Mercedes Slider. With a yearbook,
students will not have above problems.
“I wouldn't say the yearbook is dying,” said Jim Barbour of Herff Jones, which produces
yearbooks in the Akron area, “but I think we need to tell people why it's alive.”
72. According to the text, a yearbook tells about ______ in the past year.
A. how the students felt
B. what the students wrote down
C. what happened all over the world D. what happened inside the school
73. Paragraph 2 tells us why the yearbook ______.
A. has become less popular B. faces many challenges nowadays
C. can't compete with social networks
D. stops existing in middle schools
74. Students in suburban schools in the Akron area ______.
A. often change from one school to another
B. are more likely to have loyalty to their schools
C. are usually not fond of social-networking sites
D. are more particular about the yearbook quality
75. Paragraph 5 mainly tells about ______.
A. why social networks have taken the place of the yearbook
B. what advantages the yearbook has over social networks
C. what the social networks will be like many years later
D. how the yearbook will attract students from social networks
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35 分）
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice
was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade
grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some
forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War( 1861-
1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before
1880, half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in
Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new
household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth
century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration,
was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice
from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.
Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept
the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve
the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right
track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village
of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his
butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his
competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks.
One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to
market at night in order to keep their produce cool. As a result, Moore managed to earn a
large
sum of money.
The Origin of Refrigerators
History of the ice box
By the mid-19th century, the 76._____
that ice had on American citizens' life was limited
mainly to the diet.
When cities grew, the ice 77.______
increased.
Forward-looking businessmen used ice to
keep meat, fish and butter 78._______.
After the Civil War, ice also came into
79._____ use.
Incorrect 80._____ about
the icebox
The icebox 81._______ best when the ice
was prevented from melting.
Ice should be 82._______ up in blankets
to help do its job.
Thomas Moore's story
As early as 1803, Thomas Moore knew
how to use an icebox 83._____.
An icebox was designed by Thomas
Moore to 84.____ his butter to the market.
Thomas Moore was very 85._______ in
his business.
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，请以“节约---从身边做起”(Save in everyday life)为题给China Daily写一封
信，呼吁大家厉行节约。
注意：1.词数120左右
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I'm writing to call on more people to save in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
【单选】
21.B。第一空是特指“中国共产党的领导人”（领导人不止一个）。第二空“总统”为“独一
无二”的职务，前面不用冠词。
22.B。“turn down”意为“拒绝”。 每个月只有2,500 元这样低的薪水，所以她因此而拒绝
了当地一家贸易公司提供的职位，希望找到一个薪水更高的工作。
23. D。第一空动词-ing 形式的被动式作状语(show sb.around some place)，因为发生在句子
谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以应该用完成式。第二空现在分词作伴随状语。
24. C。考查代词的用法。此处none 是代词，指没有练习被剩下。nothing “没有什么”。
25. D。available 有空的；可得到的；be occupied with 忙于某事。convenient 和possible 的主语
不能是人。C 项不合逻辑。
26. A。考查动词辨析。A 项“终止，得出结论”； B 项“领导，带领”； C 项“避免”； D
项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点
来结束。故答案为A。
27. A。a satisfied smile 满意的表情。satisfying 意为“令人满意的”，句中强调的是Jenny 自
身的感受，而不是指她的笑容令人满意。句意：当珍妮看到国外哥哥给她的生日礼物
时脸上挂着满意的微笑。
28.C。考查特殊句式。这里的谓语动词是单数形式，所以排除A、B 两项；从语意看：除非
(unless)有政策上的改变，否则这些事情中一件事情都不会改变。故选择C 项。
29.A。考查宾语从句。此处where 在宾语从句中作表语。句意：为了快速邮寄，请告诉公司你
的地址，他们就会把货物寄给你。
30. A。考查名词的辨析。
31. B。开会是过去的事情，通知开会是在其之前的事，所以用过去完成时。
32. A。考查句子结构和语态。形容词短语：worth paying attention t o 修饰名词the
problem.suggest（建议）后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should 可以
省略本题的be discussed 前面就省略了should。根据句意说明应该使用被动语态。句
意：斯密斯先生建议值得注意的那个问题应该在会议上被讨论。故A 正确
33. C。regardless of 不管，不顾；because of 因为；thanks to 幸亏；according to 根据，按照。
句意：他怎么想就怎么说，想做什么就做什么，不管别人的感受。
34. D。live 后面的介词in 与1947 构成时间状语。in which 在句中引导定语从句，修饰house，
在从句中作状语。
35. D。No hurry 不用着急；Nothing serious 不严重；With pleasure 乐于效劳；Come on 好啦！
赶快！（表示安慰或催促对方） 根据You may send it to my mailbox 3 days later
可知，答话人表示不着急。
【完形】
参考答案36—40 DBACB
41—45 CBDCC
46—50 BDACD
51—55 CABCB
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。
36. D be equipped with 表示“带有；配备有”。
37. B 根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。
38. A 根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。
39. C 作者“注意到”一位可怜的人推着自行车走出饭店。如选择D 项，意味着作者一直在
注视着这个人，显然与文意不符。
40. B head 此处是动词，意思是“朝……方向走”。根据本段前面walking 一词可知他没有
骑车，所以B 项错误。
41. C 他“仔细”往垃圾箱里看，希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C 项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧
等而凝视，因此不恰当。如选择D 项，应去掉for。
42. B 拾荒者的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。
43. D 作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西，“所以”就走了过去。
44. C 作者非常同情他，把食物“递给”了他。
45. C 一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多好吃的食物，所以他感到很“吃惊”。
46. B 他的脸上荡起了笑容。
47. D 作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐，因此非常“满足”。
48. A 作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。
49. C 根据前sandwich 半句可知是“美味的”食物。
50. D 能吃到如此可口的食品，女儿很“幸运”。
51. C 他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。
52. A 作者现在才“理解”giving is getting 的含义。
53. B 每个人都可以“提供”帮助。
54. C “友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。
55. B 作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”，脑海中总会浮现出那个拾荒者。
【阅读理解】
A 篇
作者的妻妹是保护海龟的志愿者。她和同伴们保护海龟的巢穴免遭人类的破坏，并为刚出生
的小海龟指引去大海的道路。
56. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and
crawl safely to the sea 可知，海龟孵化后应该回归大海。
57. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中She picks a spot, usually near the dunes and digs a
hole…可知，海龟一般在沙丘附近挖巢排卵。
58. B。推理判断题。从第四段中the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs
and there is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests 可判断出，巡逻队员用绳
子和标示牌保护海龟的巢穴，为的是不让人们干扰它们。
59. C。词义理解题。志愿者为保护海龟做出了积极的努力，他们认为巢穴的增加在某种程度
上得益于他们的贡献。
B 篇
60--63 CBDA
C 篇
在飞泻而下的夏威夷瀑布中，虾虎鱼迎着激流，奋力向上攀爬。
64. C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，过去教士常吃这种虾虎鱼。
65. B。细节理解题。根据第二段The Nopoli rock-climbing goby, on the other hand, can…
with the aid of a second mouth sucker, which develops after their mouthparts move
from a forward-facing position to under the body during a two-day-long
development into adulthood 可知，Nopoli 虾虎鱼不同于其它虾虎鱼的一点是它多了一
个口部吸盘。
66. D。细节理解题。根据第四段This behavior is quite different from other Hawaiian
gobies, which feed by sucking food from the water 可知，Nopoli 虾虎鱼一个独特的
行为是从岩石上寻找食物。
67. C 。推理判断题。根据第二段a second mouth sucker, which develops after their
mouthparts move from a forward-facing position to under the body during a two-
day-long development into adulthood 可知，成年的Nopoli 的口器长在肚子下面，与幼
年Nopoli 虾虎鱼外貌有区别。
D 篇
儿子死于战场，无情的洪水又摧毁了花园中的纪念碑，Patti 伤心欲绝。但是当他们亲自去看
纪念碑的时候，它却完好无损，原来善良的居民已经把纪念碑复位。
68. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中 … one of three soldiers honored on a monument in a
memorial garden next to the bridge 可知，这座纪念碑是为了纪念在战争中死去的士
兵。
69. B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Patti 哭泣的原因是因为纪念花园损坏严重。
70. D。词义指代题。结合上文意思可知，Patti 原以为纪念碑在洪水中受到损坏，纪念碑实际
上是对儿子的另一种怀念，可现在这也没有了。
71. A。推理判断题。根据文章最后可推断出，夫妇俩看到当地居民把纪念碑放回原处，并且
丝毫未损，应该十分感动。
E 篇
原本畅销的校园生活年度纪念册卖不动了，老传统该如何应对新挑战？
72. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中look back to their school days by turning over the
pages of the yearbook. The yearbook is filled with memories of the times that
shaped many of our lives 以及倒数第二段中And those sites aren't picking up
enough of what's happening around us 可推断出，yearbook 主要描述中学校园一年中
所发生的事情。
73. A。细节理解题。本段解答了读者读完上段后心中产生的疑问：What has caused the
problem? 即为什么yearbook 在中学生中不再流行？
74. B。细节理解题。 根据第四段中where switching schools is less frequent, having
memories of their teenage years neatly bound together in a handsome package
remains important 可推出答案。频繁转学的学生对学校的感情会淡薄一些。郊区转学
现象少，意味着会有更多的学生忠于学校。
75. B。主旨大意题。概括本段须包含两个要点内容：一要反映对校园年鉴与社交网站的对比
介绍，二要反映出褒前贬后的倾向性。
【任务型阅读】
76. effect/influence/impact, 77. trade/business
78. fresh
79. household
80. ideas/views/opinions
81. worked/functioned/
82. wrapped/packed/
83. correctly/properly/efficiently
84. transport/deliver
85. Successful
【写作】
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to call on more people to save in our daily life.
As we all know, the natural resources are limited. We don't have enough water, oil or
forest in many places. At the same time, some people are wasting a lot, which leads to
the environment's getting worse. What is worse, air and water pollution is becoming more
and more serious.
As a middle school student, we should take an active part in creating a society that
saves. In my opinion, we students should do something to stop wasting. We can save
food, water, and paper, electricity, etc, in our daily. Meanwhile, we should take buses
instead of cars, refuse to use chopsticks which are only used once and don't use plastic
bags.
I hope everyone can make a slight change and it will make a big difference to our
world.
Yours,
Li Hua
