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人教2026《暑假复习讲义》专题05特殊疑问句(暑假复习讲义)(原卷版)_26秋初中教辅资料_26秋初中《暑假预习》_2026秋《暑假复习讲义》7上英语

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专题05 特殊疑问句
内容导航
01 复习目标→明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标
02 知识重构→系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系
脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区
典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼
巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学
03 综合通关→综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官
1. 语言能力:能够正确使用特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, why, how 等)询问信息,并
做出准确回答。
2. 思维品质:通过对比不同疑问词的用法差异,构建系统的疑问句知识体系,提升根据答语
推断问句的能力。
3. 学习能力:掌握特殊疑问句的结构和用法,能够在不同语境中灵活运用,准确获取和传递
信息。
知识点
常考考点
命题风向
what
1. 询问物品、姓名、职业、爱好。
2. What + 名词(what color, what time,
what kind of)。
1. 语境匹配:根据答语选择正确的疑问词。
2. 结构判断:What + 名词的搭配。
3. 语篇应用:在情景对话中补全问句。
who
询问人物身份或姓名。
1. 答语为人名或身份时用who 提问。
2. 区分who 与whose(谁的)。
where
询问地点或位置。
1. 答语为地点时用where 提问。
2. 与方位介词搭配。
when / what time
询问时间。
1. when 问日期或时间点,what time 只问具体
时刻。
2. 答语为时间时用when/what time 提问。
why
询问原因。
1. 答语用because 回答。
2. why 与because 的对应关系。
how
1. 询问方式、状态、年龄、价格等。
2. how + 形容词/副词(how many, how
much, how old, how often)。
1. 结构搭配:how + 形容词/副词的用法。
2. 区分辨析:how many vs how much vs how
old vs how often。
3. 语境应用:根据答语选择正确的how 短语。
一般疑问句回顾
be 动词、助动词、情态动词引导的疑
问句。
1. 与特殊疑问句的对比。
2. 在情景对话中的运用。
考情解码:特殊疑问句是七年级英语的核心句型之一,贯穿于所有单元的交际场景。中考对特
殊疑问句的考查侧重于在语境中选择正确的疑问词,以及根据答语推断问句。掌握本专题内容,
将大幅提升学生的听力和口语交际能力。
脉|络|重|构
考|点|精|讲
知识点:特殊疑问句
【课标要求】能正确使用特殊疑问句询问各种信息,掌握不同疑问词的用法区别,并能根据答语推断正
确的问句。
一、特殊疑问句的结构
结构要素
说明
例句
疑问词
放在句首,代替提问的内容
What, Where, Who...
一般疑问句
疑问词后的部分用一般疑问句语序
What is this?
答语
问什么答什么,不能用Yes/No
It is a book.
【公式】
疑问词+ 一般疑问句(be/助/情+ 主语+ 其他)+ ?
【注意】
当疑问词作主语时,句子用陈述句语序。
Who is your teacher?(Who 作主语,语序不变)
What is on the desk?(What 作主语,语序不变)
【辨析】
特殊疑问句:问什么答什么,不能用Yes/No。
— What is this?— It is a book. ✅
— What is this?— Yes, it is. ❌
一般疑问句:用Yes/No 回答。
— Is this a book?— Yes, it is. ✅
二、疑问词详解
1. what(什么)
用法
例句
答语
询问物品
What is this?
It is a pen.
询问姓名
What is your name?
My name is Tom.
询问职业
What does your father do?
He is a doctor.
询问爱好
What do you like?
I like music.
What color
What color is your bag?
It is red.
What time
What time do you get up?
At 6:30.
What kind of
What kind of music do you like?
Pop music.
What about
What about going shopping?
Good idea.
【巧记】
what 问什么真万能,物品姓名和事情。
what color 问颜色,what time 问时刻。
what kind 问种类,what about 来建议。
2. who(谁)
用法
例句
答语
询问身份
Who is that man?
He is my uncle.
询问姓名
Who is your English teacher?
Miss Li.
【辨析】
who:问“谁”(人)
whose:问“谁的”(所属关系)
Who is this?这是谁?(问身份)
Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(问所属)
3. where(在哪里)
用法
例句
答语
询问地点
Where is my hat?
It is on the bed.
询问位置
Where do you live?
I live in Beijing.
【注意】
where 问句的答语通常包含方位介词:in, on, under, behind, next to, in front of 等。
4. when / what time(什么时候)
疑问词
用法
例句
答语
when
询问日期、年份、时间点(范围大)
When is your birthday?
On May 5th.
what time
询问具体时刻(几点几分)
What time do you get up?
At 6:30.
【辨析】
when:可以问日期、年份、星期、时刻。
When is your birthday?→On May 5th.
When do you go to school?→At 7:00.
what time:只问具体时刻(几点几分)。
What time do you go to school?→At 7:00.
What time is it?→It’s 7:00.
5. why(为什么)
用法
例句
答语
询问原因
Why are you late?
Because I got up late.
询问理由
Why do you like English?
Because it‘s interesting.
【注意】
why 问句的答语通常用because 引导。
because 和why 是一对对应词。
6. how(怎么样)
疑问词
用法
例句
答语
how
询问方式、状态
How do you go to school?
By bus.
how old
询问年龄
How old are you?
I’m twelve.
how many
询问可数名词数量
How many books do you have?
I have five.
how much
询问不可数名词数量/价格
How much milk is there?/ How
much is the shirt?
A bottle. / It‘s 20
yuan.
how often
询问频率
How often do you exercise?
Once a week.
【巧记】
how 问方式和状况,how old 把岁数问。
how many 数可数,how much 问价格和不可数。
how often 问频率,一周几次要记清。
【辨析】
how many + 可数名词复数
How many students are there?
how much + 不可数名词/ 询问价格
How much milk is there?(数量)
How much is the book?(价格)
三、疑问词搭配一览表
疑问词
中文
询问内容
典型答语
what
什么
物品、姓名、职业、爱好
A pen. / Tom. / A doctor.
what color
什么颜色
颜色
Red. / Blue.
what time
几点
具体时刻
At 7:00.
what kind of
什么种类
种类
Pop music.
who
谁
人物身份或姓名
My brother. / Miss Li.
where
在哪里
地点
On the desk. / In Beijing.
when
什么时候
时间(日期/时刻)
On May 5th. / At 7:00.
why
为什么
原因
Because...
how
怎么样
方式、状态
By bus. / I‘m fine.
how old
多大
年龄
Twelve.
how many
多少
可数名词数量
Five.
how much
多少钱/多少
价格/不可数名词数量
20 yuan. / A bottle.
how often
多久一次
频率
Once a week.
【典例破题1】
— ______ is your mother?
— She is a doctor.
A. What  B. Who  C. Where  D. How
【命题解读】本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。答语She is a doctor 回答的是职业。
【思路点拨】
1. 看答语:She is a doctor(她是一名医生),说的是职业。
2. 找疑问词:询问职业用What(What do/does...do?)。
3. 选答案:What。
【规范解答】A. What
【方法提炼】疑问词选择三步法:
1. 看答语内容:确定答语回答的是什么(人物、地点、时间、原因、方式等)。
2. 找对应疑问词:根据内容选择正确的疑问词。
3. 代入验证:将疑问词代入问句,看是否通顺。
【典例破题2】
— ______ do you like English?
— Because it‘s very interesting.
A. What  B. Who  C. Where  D. Why
【命题解读】本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。答语以Because 开头,回答的是原因。
【思路点拨】
1. 找关键词:答语中有Because(因为)。
2. 对应关系:why 问原因,because 回答原因。
3. 选答案:Why。
【规范解答】D. Why
【方法提炼】why 与because 对应关系:
问句有why,答语常有because。
答语有because,问句必有why。
【典例破题3】
— ______ is your brother?
— He is twelve years old.
A. How much  B. How many  C. How old  D. How often
【命题解读】本题考查how 短语的选择。答语twelve years old 回答的是年龄。
【思路点拨】
1. 看答语:twelve years old(十二岁),是年龄。
2. 找疑问词:询问年龄用How old。
3. 选答案:How old。
【规范解答】C. How old
【方法提炼】how 短语区分口诀:
how old 问年龄,数字+years old 来回答。
how many 问可数,数字+复数名词来回答。
how much 问价格或不可数,钱数或量词来回答。
how often 问频率,once/twice/次数来回答。
【巩固提升1】疑问词选择
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — ______ is your favorite teacher?
— Miss Li.
A. What  B. Who  C. Where  D. How
2. — ______ do you go to school?
— By bus.
A. What  B. Who  C. Where  D. How
3. — ______ is your birthday?
— On May 5th.
A. What  B. Who  C. When  D. Where
4. — ______ students are there in your class?
— There are forty.
A. How many  B. How much  C. How old  D. How often
【巩固提升2】情景对话
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — ______?
— My name is Tom.
A. What‘s your name  B. How old are you
C. Where are you from  D. What color is it
2. — ______?
— My schoolbag is on the desk.
A. What‘s your name  B. How old are you
C. Where is your schoolbag  D. What color is your schoolbag
3. — ______?
— I like English because it’s interesting.
A. What‘s your favorite subject  B. Why do you like English
C. When do you have English class  D. Who is your English teacher
4. — ______?
— I can play the guitar.
A. What’s your name  B. How old are you
C. Where are you from  D. What can you do
【巩固提升3】一般疑问句回顾
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — ______ you like apples?
— Yes, I do.
A. Are  B. Do  C. Can  D. Is
2. — ______ she a teacher?
— No, she isn‘t.
A. Do  B. Does  C. Is  D. Are
3. — ______ Tom play basketball?
— Yes, he can.
A. Do  B. Does  C. Is  D. Can
4. — ______ your brother have a pet?
— No, he doesn‘t.
A. Do  B. Does  C. Is  D. Are
一、单项选择
1.(25-26 七年级上·河南许昌·期末)—________ books are there on the desk?
—Three.
A.How old
B.How much
C.How many
D.How
2.(25-26 七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末)—________ is the rice?
—It’s three yuan.
A.How many
B.How much
C.What
D.How
3.(25-26 七年级上·河南许昌·期末)—________ is the library?
—It’s next to the classroom.
A.Who
B.What
C.Where
D.How
4.(25-26 七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)—_________are the apples ?
—20 yuan a kilo. _________ apples would you like ?
A.How many ; How many B.How much ; How much
C.How much; How many
5.(25-26 七年级下·江西上饶·期末)—________ do you like cats?
—Because they are cute.
A.When
B.What
C.Why
D.How
6.(25-26 七年级下·海南儋州·期末)—________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Usually three times a month.
A.How much
B.How often
C.How long
7.(25-26 七年级下·福建南平·期末)—________ do we need rules?
—Because they help us keep safe.
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
8.(25-26 七年级上·河南周口·期末)—________ is the bag?
—It’s red.
A.What color
B.What
C.How
9.(25-26 七年级上·河南周口·期末)—________ do you go to school?
—At 7:30.
A.What
B.What time
C.Where
10.(25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—________can we learn more about art?
—We can look things up on the Internet.
A.Where
B.What
C.How
D.Which
11.(25-26 七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—________ is the black jacket?
—It’s 88 yuan.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How old
D.How about
12.(25-26 七年级上·河南周口·期末)—________ is that girl?
—She is my sister.
A.Who
B.What
C.How
13.(25-26 七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)— ________ was the weather last Sunday?
— It was rainy.
A.How
B.What
C.Why
D.When
14.(25-26 七年级上·北京·期末)—________ is singing over there?
—It’s Lisa.
A.What
B.Where
C.Who
D.When
15.(25-26 七年级上·河南周口·期末)—________ does your father go to work?
—By bike.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
二、单词拼写
16.(25-26 七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—W________ (谁的) pencil is this?
—It’s mine.
17.—________ don’t you go outside? —________ it’s raining heavily.
第一个空引导询问“原因”的问句,疑问词是________。第二个空用于回答,引出原因,这个词是________。
18.—________ did you like the school trip? —Because it was really fun.
19.(25-26 七年级下·河南南阳·期中)—________ ________ bottles of water are there in the box? (根据答语
完成句子)
—There are only two.
20.How ________ (多少) sugar do you put in your tea?
21.(25-26 七年级下·四川泸州·期中)A: What a________ playing soccer?
B: Good idea, I like it very much.
三、完成句子
22.I went to the zoo yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to the zoo yesterday?
23.(26-27 七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)There are six people in my family.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ people _________ there in your family?
24.(25-26 七年级下·四川自贡·期中)I usually play basketball once a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you play basketball?
25.(26-27 七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)I went to New York City.(对划线部分提问)
________ you ________?
26.(25-26 七年级下·山东烟台·期中)This birthday cake is 188 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the birthday cake?