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专题01 动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
考点聚焦
重点速记
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in
the morning 等连用。
考点一：一般现在时的句式结构
1. 肯定句式：
(1) 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+动词原形
I read English every morning.
我每天早上都会读英语。
(2) 主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式
She has lunch at school on weekdays.
她平日在学校吃午餐。
2. 否定句式：
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(1) 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+助动词don't+动词原形
I don't read English every morning.
我并不是每天早上都读英语。
(2) 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn't+动词原形
She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays.
她平日在学校不吃午餐。
3. 疑问句式：
一般疑问句：
(1) 助动词Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+动词原形
Do you read English every morning?
你每天早上都读英语吗？
(2) 助动词Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形
Does she have lunch at school on weekdays?
她平日在学校吃午餐吗？
特殊疑问句：
(1) 特殊疑问词+助动词do/be 动词+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+其它？
Which do you want to buy?
你想要买哪一个？
(2) 特殊疑问词+助动词does/be 动词+主语(第三人称单数)+其它？
What makes you so worry?
什么使得你如此担心？
注意：be 动词的一般现在式是am/is are，否定句直接在am/is/are 后加not(但am not 不能缩写），
一般疑问句把am/is/are 提到句首。
考点二：一般现在时的用法
1. 经常性或习惯性的动作：常与always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、
never（从不）等频度副词以及every day（每天）、on Sundays（在周日）等时间状语连用。
例如：I usually go to school at 7:30 every morning.（我通常每天早上7:30 去上学。）
2. 客观事实或普遍真理：
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）
3. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常见的引导词有if（如果）、when（当…… 时候）、as soon
as（一…… 就……）等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语yesterday, last..., 一段时间
+ago, ...ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, when she was young 等连用。
考点一：一般过去时的句式结构
1. 实义动词
(1) 肯定句式：主语+动词过去式
She did some washing this morning.
她今天早上洗了些衣服。
(2) 否定句式：主语+助动词didn't+动词原形
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She didn't do any washing this morning.
她今天早上没有洗衣服。
(3) 疑问句式：助动词Did+主语+动词原形
Did she do any washing this morning?
她今天早上洗衣服了吗？
2. be 动词
be 动词的过去式是was/were，否定句直接在was/ were 后加not，一般疑问句把was/were 提到句首。
考点二：一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，多与表示过去的时间点或时间段连用。
I studied in this school ten years ago.
十年前我在这所学校学习。
I got up at six this morning.
我今天早晨六点起床的。
2. 表示过去连续发生的动作，往往没有时间状语，而是通过上下文来表明过去的含义。
She opened the window, looked out and found some birds in the sky.
她打开窗户向外看了看，发现空中有一些鸟。
现在进行时
现在进行时表示即刻或现在正在发生或进行着的某一动作，多与时间状语now, at the moment, at
present 等连用。
考点一：现在进行时的句式结构
1. 肯定句式：主语+助动词be(am, is, are)+现在分词+...... .
The students are listening to their teacher now.
学生们正在听老师讲课。
2. 否定句式：主语+助动词be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词+...... .
The students aren't listening to their teacher now.
学生们现在都不听老师的话了。
3. 一般疑问句式：助动词Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词+......?
Are the students listening to their teacher now?
学生们现在听老师的话了吗？
4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ be(am/is/ are) +主语+ 现在分词+...... ?
What are you doing now ? 你现在正在干什么？
考点二：现在进行时的用法
1. 表示说话时动作正在进行，往往与now 连用，有时用在祈使句之后。
What are you doing now?
你现在在做什么？
Don't make any noise. Mother is sleeping.
不要吵。妈妈在睡觉呢。
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2. 表示现阶段动作正在进行，但不一定是说话时正在进行，往往和at present, this week, these days
等时间状语连用。
What lessons are you learning this week?
你们这个星期学哪些课了？
3. 当句中含有Look!或Listen! Can you see..., Can't you see...等暗示词时，后边句子也用现在进行时。
Listen! Who is crying in the next room?
听!谁在隔壁房间哭呢？
难点强化
一般现在时
1．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside.
A．have to
B．to have
C．has to
D．has
2．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
A．will work
B．works
C．worked
D．are working
3．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A．visit
B．visited
C．visits
D．will visit
4．Many people ________ to visit Beijing every year.
A．come
B．came
C．comes
D．will come
5．It often ________ in North China in winter.
A．snowy
B．snow
C．snows
D．snowing
6．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening.
A．finish
B．finishes
C．to finish
D．finishing
7．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A．like
B．likes
C．liked
D．will like
8．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t.
A．love
B．loving
C．loves
D．is loving
9．To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A．play
B．plays
C．to play
D．playing
10．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________.
A．does homework
B．did homework
C．is doing homework
D．will do homework
一般过去时
1．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works
B．will work
C．is working
D．worked
2．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?
—Marco Polo ________.
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A．is
B．was
C．does
D．did
3．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t
B．aren’t
C．wasn’t
D．weren’t
4．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
5．—Where are the children?
—I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago.
A．were
B．are
C．was
D．will be
6．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun!
A．have
B．has
C．having
D．had
7．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday.
A．go
B．goes
C．went
D．is going
8．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning.
A．fell
B．falls
C．felt
D．feels
9．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot.
A．go; go
B．went; go
C．go; went
D．went; went
10．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
——Really? When _______ you _______ it?
A．have; seen
B．were; seeing
C．will; see
D．did; see
现在进行时
1．—Can I speak to Jenny?
—Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now.
A．play
B．played
C．is playing
D．plays
2．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk
B．was talking
C．is talking
D．talked
3．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.
—OK, mum.
A．had
B．has
C．will have
D．is having
4．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow.
A．is visiting; is preparing
B．visits; is preparing
C．visits; prepares
D．is visiting; prepares
5．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone.
A．talk
B．talked
C．talking
D．am talking
6．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her.
—She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening.
A．talks; calls
B．is talking; calls
C．is talking; is calling
D．talks; is calling
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7．—________ your parents ________ TV now?
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A．Does; watch B．Are; watching
C．Will; watch
D．Are; watch
8．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf.
—Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket.
A．puts
B．put
C．am putting
D．to put
9．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now.
A．carry
B．is carrying
C．to carry
D．are carrying
10．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground.
A．exercise
B．is exercising
C．are exercising
D．Exercises
复习提升
真题感知
1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A．finish
B．will finish
C．finishes
D．finished
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and
flowers every year.
A．plant
B．are planting
C．planted
D．were planting
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A．travel
B．traveled
C．will travel
D．have traveled
4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one
do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are
B．is
C．were
D．was
5．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up
B．got up
C．will get up
D．has got up
6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the
Chinese nation.
A．knows
B．knew
C．is known
D．was known
7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A．play
B．plays
C．was playing
D．is playing
8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask
B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask
D．won’t; ask
9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________
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in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears
C．will appear
D．appeared
10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does
B．did
C．doesn’t
D．didn’t
11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go
B．went
C．will go
D．was going
12．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew
B．flies
C．are flying
D．will fly
13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have
B．were having
C．had
D．are having
14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set
B．sets
C．is setting
D．was setting
15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had
B．was having
C．is having
D．will have
16．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking
B．walks
C．has walked
D．walked
17．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A．will go
B．go
C．goes
D．went
18．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return
B．returned
C．will return
D．have returned
19．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good
results.
A．studies
B．studied
C．has studied
D．will study
20．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail
B．was failing
C．failed
D．have failed
21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait
B．have waited
C．are waiting
D．will wait
22．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the
playground.
A．learn
B．learned
C．are learning
D．will learn
23．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning
B．cleaned
C．cleans
D．will clean
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24．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make
B．made
C．am making
D．was making
25．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked
C．is working
D．works
26．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play
B．played
C．are playing
D．were playing
27．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch
B．watched
C．am watching
D．was watching
28．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play
B．are playing
C．played
D．will play
29．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make
B．have made
C．am making
D．was making
30．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays
B．played
C．is playing
D．was playing
提升专练
1．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time?
—She usually ________ some books.
A．read
B．reads
C．is reading
D．will read
2．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs.
— Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much.
A．sings, likes
B．is singing, is liking
C．sings, is likingD．is singing, likes
3．My father often ________ TV in the evening.
A．watch
B．watches
C．watching
D．to watch
4．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground.
—Oh, I ________ that sport now.
A．are running, am hating
B．are running, hateC．run, am hating
D．run, hate
5．—What does your father usually do on weekends?
—He usually ________ exercise with my mother.
A．do
B．does
C．did
D．will do
6．The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A．rise
B．rises
C．rose
D．is rising
7．He often ________ sports games on TV in the evening.
A．watched
B．watch
C．watches
D．is watching
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8．My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy.
A．did
B．does
C．will do
D．is doing
9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A．plays; is reading
B．is playing; reads C．plays; read
D．is playing; is
reading
10．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A．am; was
B．was; am
C．will be; was
D．were; will be
11．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday.
A．helped
B．helps
C．is helping
D．will help
12．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos”
— Sorry. I ________ see it.
A．don’t
B．wasn’t
C．didn’t
D．won’t
13．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday?
—_________. He went to a farm.
A．No, he doesn’t
B．No, he didn’t
C．Yes, he did
D．Yes, he does
14．— How ________ your trip to Australia?
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．was
B．did
C．are
D．were
15．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place.
A．go
B．have gone
C．went
D．will go
16．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday.
A．will play
B．plays
C．played
D．is playing
17．—When did you ________ the book?
—I ________ it last week.
A．buy; bought B．bought; buy
C．buy; buy
D．bought; bought
18．________ a lot of students in the school club last night.
A．There is
B．There are
C．There were
D．There was
19．We often ________ together when we were children.
A．play
B．plays
C．played
D．playing
20．The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper.
A．left
B．leaves
C．leave
D．will leave
21．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days.
—Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week.
A．prepared
B．will prepare
C．am preparing
D．have prepared
22．Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water.
A．looks
B．looked
C．is looking
D．will look
23．Now my sister ______ a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
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A．read
B．reads
C．will read
D．is reading
24．—Where is your brother, Mark?
—He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room.
A．watch
B．watches
C．is watching
D．watched
25．—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside.
A．is playing
B．played
C．will play
D．plays
26．Look out of the window. It ________ now.
A．snow
B．will snow
C．is snowing
D．snowing
27．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room?
—Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.
A．sing; has
B．is singing; are
C．sings; has
D．are singing; is
28．—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful!
—It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher.
A．are playing
B．play
C．plays
D．is playing
29．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
—They often ________ with each other like this.
A．runs, plays
B．is running, play
C．is running, plays
D．runs, play
30．—________ Mary ________ her homework?
—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.
A．Does；do
B．Is；do
C．Does；doing
D．Is；doing
