2025 年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．B
【原文】W: Hey, am I crazy, or are the mosquitoes worse than ever this year?
M: No, they are definitely ruining my summer.
2．C
【原文】W: What’s that?
M: A friend in China ordered a bunch of red underwear for me. It’s the Year of the Dragon this year, which is my
animal year.
W: Actually, you should use “Loong” instead of “Dragon”, because “dragon” belongs to Western culture, which is
different from “Loong” in China.
3．C
【原文】M: Hello, officer. Is there a problem?
W: Yes, I stopped you because you ran a red light. Here’s your ticket, and the fine is $200.
M: Sorry, I’ll be more careful next time.
4．A
【原文】M: Oh, no! Why can't I concentrate?
W: Go work at a café！Maybe it'll get your creative juices flowing. It worked for J. K. Rowling.
M: Yeah. Is there any scientific evidence proving such kind “coffee shop effect”？
W: Maybe seeing many other people on laptops can encourage you to work more effectively.
5．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe it! Someone took my lunch delivery!
W: Are you sure? The delivery guy didn’t contact you?
M: I missed his call. So he left my order downstairs and sent me a photo.
W: That’s why I never choose contactless delivery. I want to make sure they hand it to me.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, welcome to Jessie's Juice Bar! What can I get you?
M: Hi, I've never been here before. What would you recommend?W: I'd recommend the berry milkshake. It has strawberries, blueberries, and oranges. It only costs 8 dollars each.
M: Oh, that sounds delicious!
W: You can also add yogurt, protein powder, or jam to the milkshake.
M: Do you charge extra for those?
W: We do. They're an extra 80 cents each.
M: OK. I want a berry milkshake with yogurt and protein powder.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Professor Adams. I'm interested in taking your course, but I don't know if I meet the
requirements.
M: Actually, any student can take this course.
W: Oh, that's great. And how many credits would I get?
M: Three credits. Would it be part of your major?
W: Yes, that's why I'm interested. Is there a lot of homework and readings?
M: Of course. There are weekly assignments, a group project, two essays and the final exam.
W: Got it. How much does the final exam count for?
M: It's 30% of your final grade. Oh, and the textbook is about $150.
W: Wow! Maybe I can find a used one.
10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hey George, how did you stay in shape when the gyms were closed?
M: I just did daily athome workouts and using a fitness app. It was really convenient.
W: So you used the apps to develop a workout plan? What sort of exercises did you do?
M: Yep, I mostly did bodyweight exercises, but I also did some yoga and running too.
W: That's cool. I always have trouble sticking to a plan without a trainer to push me.
M: Well, you're in luck, Jack! You can actually find trainers on the app as well.
W: Wow, I guess I don't have any more excuses for not exercising. How much is it?
M: I paid 200 yuan for a one-year VIP membership, but there are also free options.
W: Really? Maybe I'll try the free courses first to see if I like it!
14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Professor Johnson, could you please share your thoughts on building smart cities?M: Thank you, Jane. I've been looking forward to our interview for some time.
W: First, in what ways do you believe that smart cities will work for the development of human beings?
M: As a technological optimist, my research focuses on finding efficiencies in waste management and the
implications for energy production, as well as using AI and automation to release heavy traffic.
W: Great! Going beyond sustainability, do you believe smart cities will boost equality and tolerance?
M: I do, but those questions are a bit outside of my wheelhouse. Fortunately, there are some great minds dealing
with them as we speak.
W: What about the claim that smart cities are data leakage waiting to happen?
M: They are not unreasonable concerns. Our personal information can never be 100% secure. But by harmonizing
our system to work together effectively, we can provide greater security.
W: Thank you for accepting our interview, Professor Johnson!
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
We all know humans love to talk. Just look at how much we use our phones! But why is socializing so
important?
First, it improves our mental health. Talking to people gives us an opportunity to hear our thought out loud.
This gives us a sense of relief and allows us to get useful feedback from whomever is listening. If you're feeling
lonely, reach out to someone you trust and tell them how you feel. It's actually the best cure.
Second, it makes us more successful. Lots of successful business people credit their success to their ability
to network and build relationships. So start attending more conferences, open a LinkedIn account, or invite
someone you admire out to dinner and start picking their brain for ideas. These can all lead to a better career.
Finally, it expands our understanding of the world. Talking to people from different backgrounds allows us
to experience a world of knowledge that's different from our own. Taking the time to see the world through
someone else's eyes allows us to encounter things we never knew existed.
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。
21．细节理解题。根据FutureLearn中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace. (你可以按照自己
的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Coursera中的“If you’re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with theprocess by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. (如果你正在寻找一条新的
职业道路，该网站可以通过提供课程来帮助你发展技能并获得专业文件。)”可知，该平台的课程可以提供
专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Open Culture中的“If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees.
(如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”、 FutureLearn中的“Premium (高级) membership
courses are available for a fee. (高级会员课程是收费的。)”、 Academic Earth中的“It’s free to audit classes,
but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. (旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课
程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera中的“It affords students access to free courses and paid degree
courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院
和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台仅仅对于特定的课程收费。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了印第安文学作家纳瓦拉·斯科特·莫马迪的作品及其影响力。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Navarre Scott Momaday became the first Native American to win a Pulitzer
Prize after publishing his first novel, House Made of Dawn, in 1968.”（纳瓦拉·斯科特·莫马迪在1968年出版
了他的第一部小说《黎明之屋》，成为第一位获得普利策奖的美国原住民作家。）及第二段最后一
句“Many years after House Made of Dawn's publication, he still saw its success as an accident.”（《黎明之
屋》出版多年后，他仍然认为它的成功纯属偶然。）可知，他对因该书的出版而获得普利策奖感到很意
外。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Momaday died at age 89, and he left behind an astonishing literary
achievement. His barrier-breaking novel paved the way for a new generation of Native American authors,
including James Welch, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich and Joy Harjo.”（莫马迪去世时享年89岁，他留
下了惊人的文学成就。他的突破性小说为新一代美国原住民作家铺平了道路，包括詹姆斯·韦尔奇、莱斯
利·马蒙·西尔科、路易丝·厄德里奇和乔伊·哈乔。）可知，此处列举这些作家是为了说明莫马迪对他们的
影响。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Momaday has said that the main character of his first novel is a
combination of the troubled individuals he knew as a child at Jemez Pueblo.”（莫马迪说，他的第一部小说的
主角是他小时候在Jemez Pueblo认识的那些问题人物的结合体。）可知，Jemez Pueblo对莫马迪创作小说
《黎明之屋》起了最大的作用。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I remember we were all amazed — not that we could appreciatewhen we were kids the quality of his work — but just the fact that somebody like us had produced something that
was winning such praise.”（我记得我们都很惊讶——不是说我们小时候能欣赏他作品的质量——而是因为
像我们这样的人做出了这样的作品，赢得了这样的赞誉。）可知，当时Gover对莫马迪小说的成功感到非
常惊讶，可推知，Gover认为美国原住民作家取得成功是不容易的。故选A项。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文的体裁为议论文。文章围绕城市化这一主题展开，讨论了城市生活的正面与负面看法，并
引用了经济学家Edward Glaeser和环保主义者Stewart Brand的观点来支持城市化带来的积极效益，包括
促进信息流通、经济效益以及对环境的相对较小影响。文章旨在反驳将城市化视为纯粹负面现象的观
点，提倡应视为发展进程中不可避免的一部分，并着重于如何有效管理城市增长的问题。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street,
employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s
what the modern city is all about.” (在华尔街纽约证券交易所的交易大厅里，员工们在一个开放、拥挤的空
间里工作，分享信息。“他们认为知识比空间更重要。这就是现代城市的意义所在。”)”可知，在第二段
中提到纽约证券交易所的例子，是为了说明人们在同一个开放、拥挤的空间内工作，促进了信息的共
享，强调了现代城市重视知识交流而非物理空间的特点。故选C项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities
would be disastrous. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。)”可知，Stewart
Brand是城市化的另一位支持者或倡导者。因此，champion在此处指的是“倡导或支持某事的人”。A.
advocates something提倡某事；B. challenges something挑战某事；C. achieves something实现某事；D.
protects something保护某事。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities
would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four
percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less
impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and
require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than
larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk
to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same
places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered,
sprawling suburbs. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约4%的土地上，从而为农田等开阔的乡村留出了更多的空间。城市居民
对环境的人均影响也较小。他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营。与郊区和
农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少。最重要的是，居住在人口
密集城市的人开车少了。他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去
同一个地方。因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区。)”可知，他认为将
人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。城市密度使得人们占用的土地更少，对环境的人均影响更低，城市居民开
车更少，使用公共交通更为实际，且城市公寓比郊区或农村的大型住宅更节能。这些都表明城市生活比
乡村生活更经济高效。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities
would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four
percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less
impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and
require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than
larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk
to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same
places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered,
sprawling suburbs. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。由于城市人口密集，
世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约4%的土地上，从而为农田等开阔的乡村留出了更多的空间。城市居民
对环境的人均影响也较小。他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营。与郊区和
农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少。最重要的是，居住在人口
密集城市的人开车少了。他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去
同一个地方。因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区。)”可知，作者在第
三段支持Stewart Brand观点的方式主要是通过对比城市与乡村生活对环境的影响，比如提及城市人口密
集使得更多土地可用于开放乡村如农田，城市居民的人均环境影响较小，城市基础设施更节省资源等，
这些都是通过比较来支持Brand的观点。故选B项。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，指出科技行业存在性别失衡
现象，并强调性别多样性和包容性对公司的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work.(在各个行业，劳动力性别平
衡仍然严重失衡，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道性别平
衡问题有待解决。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination
in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company.(大多数女性在技能方面与男
性不相上下，但在其他领域却面临歧视，从而造成了差距，减少了继续留在公司的意愿。)”和第五段
中“According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving,
followed by poor management.(据报道，职场中的偏见待遇是最常见的离职原因，其次是管理不善。)”可
知，据报道，女性员工离职的主要原因是不公平的待遇。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In order to retain this talent and hi re more talent like this, governments,
NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by
providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.(为了留住这些人才，并吸
引更多这样的人才，政府、非政府组织和科技机构的领导人需要齐心协力，通过为女性提供更灵活的工
作选择和决策机会，进一步缩小性别差距。)”可知，为女性提供多样化的工作选择和决策机会可以吸引和
留住更多的女性。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed ,
even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with
the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list.(在各个行业，劳动力性别平衡
仍然严重失衡，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。科技行业就是一个很好的例子，劳动力
不平衡绝对是最突出的问题之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，指出科技行业
存在性别失衡现象，并强调性别多样性和包容性对公司的重要性。因此，文章的目的在于呼吁科技行业
增加女性代表，实现性别平衡。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何重新爱上阅读的方法。
36．根据前文“In the age of digital distractions, it is easy to struggle to find the time and headspace to get lost in
literature.(在这个数字干扰的时代，我们很容易找不到时间和空间来沉浸在文学中)”以及后文“The
following tips will help you fall in love with reading again.(下面的建议将帮助你再次爱上阅读)”可知，前文介
绍了我们不再阅读的原因，后文讲述帮助我们再次爱上阅读，所以前后是转折关系，C项“But that
doesn’t mean reading books is a thing of the past!(但这并不意味着读书是过去的事情!)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选C项。
37．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Whether it’s a thriller, romance, or even an on-fiction book
about your favorite hobby, make sure you choose something that will hold your attention from beginning to end. If
you’re unsure where to start, ask your friends or family for recommendations, checkout online reviews, or browse
through your local bookstore or library.(无论是惊悚小说、爱情小说，甚至是一本关于你最喜欢的爱好的小
说，确保你选择的东西从头到尾都能吸引你的注意力。如果你不确定从哪里开始，向你的朋友或家人寻
求建议，查看在线评论，或浏览当地的书店或图书馆)”可知，本段主要讲述找一本自己最爱看的书，所以
A项“Find a book that interests you.(找一本你感兴趣的书)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
38．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Set aside time for reading books. Whether it’s 20 minutes
before bedtime or an hour on your lunch break, carving out sometime in your schedule will make it easier to sit
down and read. And if you find that you don’t have much free time, try listening to audiobooks.(留出时间读书。
无论是睡前20分钟还是午休的一个小时，在你的时间表中留出一些时间会让你更容易坐下来阅读。如果
你发现你没有太多的空闲时间，试着听有声读物)”可知，D项“By this way, you can easily fit reading into
your busy lifestyle.(通过这种方式，你可以很容易地将阅读融入你忙碌的生活方式)”是对前句提到的方法的
总结。故选D项。
39．根据前文“Keep a reading journal. In your journal, you can write down your thoughts about what you’re
reading or graffiti pictures inspired by the book.(坚持阅读日记。在你的日记里，你可以写下你对正在阅读的
东西的想法，或者涂鸦受书启发的图片)”可知，G项“It doesn’t have to be very involved, just a couple of
sentences to jog your memory.(不需要很复杂，只要几句话就可以唤起你的记忆)”是对前文的解释说明，符
合文意。故选G项。
40．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Make reading a social activity. Whether you start a book
club with your friends or join an online reading group, being able to discuss what you’re reading with others can
make the experience more enjoyable.(让阅读成为一种社交活动。无论你是和朋友一起成立一个读书俱乐
部，还是加入一个在线阅读小组，能够和别人讨论你正在读的东西会让你的阅读体验更愉快)”可知，E
项“Plus, it’s a great way to get recommendations for what to read next!(另外，这是获得下一步阅读建议的好
方法!)”是讲述前文方法的好处，符合文艺。故选E项。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C【导语】这是一篇议论文，短文论述了欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义，告诫人们我们应该放慢脚步，珍
惜日常事物的意义。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山
顶上的风景。A. think of想到，想想；B. turn in上交；C. bring up养育；D. leave behind遗弃。根据下
文“the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike”可知，想想你
在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最近开始在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。
A. recall回想起；B. predict预测；C. design设计；D. understand理解。根据下文“this form of small beauty
in studies”可知，在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验性欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意
义的方法。 A. curious about好奇；B. familiar with熟悉；C. tolerant of忍受；D. skilled in技术娴熟。根据
下文“whether experimental appreciation could be a special ____4____ meaningfulness.”可知，我们很好奇。
故选A项。
44．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意
义的方法。A. response to回应；B. harmony with和谐；C. approach to……方法；D. standard of……的标
准。根据上文“experimental appreciation”可知，好奇的事实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方
法。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，为了验证我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压
力的。A. abandon抛弃；B. test测试，验证；C. publish出版；D. state表明。根据下文“we had participants
report how they usually ____6____ their stress.”可知，实验的目的是验证想法。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，为了验证我们的想法，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压
力的。A. assessed评估；B. relieved缓解；C. suffered遭受；D. increased增加。根据下文“We found that
people who managed stress by ____7____ their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life
was ____8____ ”可知，我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。故选B项。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们发现，那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，
他们的生活非常有意义。 A. taking over接管；B. setting aside留出；C. concentrating on集中；D. making
up组成。根据下文“meaningful.”可知，觉得生活有意义是因为专注于欣赏生活之美。故选C项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们
的生活非常有意义。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. highly非常；C. frequently频繁地；D. possibly可能地。那些
通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说，他们的生活非常有意义。故选B项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我们要求参与者给各种陈述打分，比如“我非常欣赏生活之
美”，以及与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。A. relevant相关的；B. blind瞎的；C. accustomed习惯的；D.
sensitive敏感的。根据下文“purposes and meaningfulness in life.”可知，与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。故
选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己
的存在是有价值的。A. theory理论；B. proposal提议；C. appearance外表；D. existence存在。根据上
文“the more people appreciated their life”可知，人们越欣赏自己的生活经历，他们就越觉得自己的存在是
有价值的。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这证实了我们最初的理论：欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义。A. popular
受欢迎的；B. original原来的，初始的；C. easy容易的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“We, a group of
psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments.”以及下文“appreciating small
things can make life more meaningful.”可知，这证实了我们最初的理论。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，在当今社会，运用这种洞察力可能很困难。A. Mistakenly错
误地；B. Ridiculously愚蠢地； C. Officially官方地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文“in today's society,
applying this insight can be difficult.”可知，这种现象很可悲。故选D项。
53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们总是忙忙碌碌。A. in the way挡路；B. out of sight看不见；C. on the
go在行动中，忙碌；D. behind the scenes幕后。根据上文“Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days
with goals. ”可知，我们总是很忙碌。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。A. miss
错过，想念；B. judge判断；C. notice注意到；D. explain解释。根据上文“This focus on future outcomes
makes it easy for us”可知，这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。 A. relationship关系；B.
tension紧张；C. significance重要性，意义；D. expense代价，费用。根据上文“a sense of meaning from
small moments. ”可知，放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义。故选C项。
56．that/which 57．giving 58．as/for 59．first 60．are 61．a 62．established
63．reliefs 64．typically 65．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏绣的特点、技艺以及艺术影响。
56．考查定语从句。句意：走进江苏省苏州市的苏州美术馆，参观者的目光立刻被挂在墙上的一件艺术品吸引住了，这件艺术品描绘了一只生动逼真的猫，给人的第一印象是一件当代艺术品。空白处及之后
的内容为定语从句，先行词为an artwork，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可填入关系代词that或者
which。故填that/which。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处应为非谓语动词作状语，give与逻辑主语an artwork之间为逻
辑上的主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词形式giving。故填giving。
58．考查介词。句意：观众一眼就误以为是油画。mistake…as或mistake…for为固定短语，意为“把……
错认为……”，符合句意。故填as/for。
59．考查固定短语。句意：同上。at first sight为固定短语，意为“乍一看；一看到……就”。故填first。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：艺术品旁边是两幅苏绣作品，与美国摄影师Michael Yamashita拍摄的
抽象照片相呼应。这是一个倒装结构，空白处应为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在
时，主语two Su embroidery works为复数形式，所以be动词应使用are。故填are。
61．考查不定冠词。句意：这些作品均由张及其78岁的母亲张美芳创作，张美芳是一位大师级刺绣师，
她与著名物理学家李政道合作创作了这幅撞色作品。master embroiderer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且
master发音为辅音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处之后的physicist为名词，所以空白处应使用形容词作定语对其进
行修饰，establish表示“著名的；已建立的”含义的形容词形式为established。故填established。
63．考查名词。句意：2005年，张氏母子成立了刺绣创新中心，将古老的丝线技艺运用到现代艺术形式
中，包括油画、壁画、浮雕和照片。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，sculpted relief意为“浮雕”，为可
数名词，此处指的不止一件浮雕作品，所以应使用复数形式。故填reliefs。
64．考查副词。句意：苏绣以其复杂的技艺、优雅的风格和鲜艳的色彩而闻名，通常以花鸟、猫、山
水、人物为特色。空白处之后的features为动词，所以空白处应使用副词对其进行修饰，typical的副词形
式为typically。故填typically。
65．考查代词。句意：江苏的大多数刺绣师都专注于苏绣，因其精致的针法而在上层阶级和公众中广受
欢迎。空白处所填词指代的是前面的Su embroidery，所以应使用代词it。故填it。
66．
Dear friends, welcome to our school.
Our school is committed to fostering a green campus environment. We regularly organize tree-planting
activities to increase the green coverage, and encourage students to adopt environmentally-friendly habits, such as
using reusable items and composting organic waste. One of our most representative landscapes is the central
garden, where a variety of native plants thrive, creating a serene oasis for students to relax and reflect.Additionally, the solar-powered lights around the campus demonstrate our commitment to renewable energy.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。英国友好学校的师生正在你校访问，要求考生以“绿色校园”为主题用英
语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
促进：foster→promote
鼓励：encourage→inspire
使用：use→make use of
另外：additionally→furthermore
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, the solar-powered lights around the campus demonstrate our commitment to renewable
energy.
拓展句：Additionally, the solar-powered lights around the campus, which are installed to reduce our carbon
footprint, demonstrate our commitment to renewable energy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We regularly organize tree-planting activities to increase the green coverage, and
encourage students to adopt environmentally-friendly habits, such as using reusable items and composting organic
waste. (不定式作目的状语和宾补，动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] One of our most representative landscapes is the central garden, where a variety of native plants
thrive, creating a serene oasis for students to relax and reflect. (where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作
状语)
67．范文
Suddenly, Coach turned to Devin. “Do you have anything to add?” Surprised and confused, Devin looked
up at Couch. He didn’t expect to be asked for advice. “Without you, we couldn’t have any chance to win!” Coach
said. With all his teammates looking at him hopefully, he suddenly realized he could do something even on the
bench. As an experienced player, he knew much about the opponents. Therefore, he offered some practical
suggestions from his angle. Supported by Coach and Devin, the team pushed themselves to their limit and fueled
by the desire to win.
The game was over and his team had a two-point victory! The team hugged each other to celebrate the
hard-won victory excitedly. Devin congratulated his teammates. “Great game! Wish I could have been part of it.”
Punching Devin lightly in the shoulder, one teammate comforted him, saying, “You have always been a huge partof it.” Devin realized that being part of the team did not necessarily mean being part on the court. Even if on the
bench, he could also play his part and help the team win by making full use of his experience.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了德文因为受伤无法上场比赛，只能在替补席上坐着。球队只有
一名额外的球员，所以没有人得到太多的休息。虽然德文只能在场外，但是他提出的建议最终帮球队取
得了胜利。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，教练转向德文。‘你还有什么要补充的吗？’”可知，第一段可描写德文
提出自己的建议，在教练和德文的支持下，球队把自己推向了极限，并被胜利的欲望所激励。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束了，他的球队赢了两分！”可知，第二段可描写球队获胜以及德文的感
悟。
2.续写线索：询问建议——德文给出建议——球队被激励——取得胜利——相互祝贺——德文感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②提供：offer/provide
③激励：fuel/stimulate
情绪类
①困惑：confused /puzzled
②激动：excitedly/with thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] Supported by Coach and Devin, the team pushed themselves to their limit and fueled by
the desire to win. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Devin realized that being part of the team did not necessarily mean being part on the court. (运用了
that引导宾语从句)
