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初中英语中考一轮复习 九全—Units 7— 8
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
license(n.)=licence 证；证件； safety(n.)安全；安全性；高频考点
smoke(v.)吸烟；冒烟；(n.)烟； tiny(adj.)极小的；微小的；
cry(v./n.)哭；叫喊； field(n.)田野；场地；
lift(v.)举起；抬高；(n.)电梯；搭便车； awful(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的；
regret(v./n.)感到遗憾；懊悔； poem(n.)诗；韵文；
chance(n.)机会；可能性； educate(v.)教育；教导；
manage(v.)完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
support(v./n.)支持；高频考点 enter(v.)进来；进去；高频考点
whose(adj./pron.)谁的； picnic(n.)野餐；
attend(v.)出席；参加； valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的；
pink(adj.)粉红色的；(n.)粉红色； anybody(pron.)任何人；高频考点
policeman(n.)男警察；高频考点 wolf(n.) 狼；
sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的；高频考点 land(v.)着陆； 降落；高频考点
recive(v.)接受；收到；高频考点 medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的；[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
purpose(n.)目的；目标； energy(n.)力量；精力；高频考点
victory(n.)胜利；成功； enemy(n.)敌人；仇人；
hard-working(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的；
二、重点短语
part-time 兼职的；
talk back 回觜；顶嘴；
keep…away from 避免接近；远离；
make one’s own decision 自己做决定；
get in the way of 挡……的路； 妨碍；
run after 追逐；
at the same time 同时；一起；
belong to 属于；
make sure 确保；
be supposed to do = should do 应做某事
be tired of 厌倦……
take after = look like = be similar to 相像
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三、情景交际
【同意和不同意】
--I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
--I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
--Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
--I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
【做出推测】
--Whose volleyball is this?
--It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
--Whose hair band is this?
--It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
--What did you see that night?
--I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog.
四、语法详单
【含情态动词的被动语态】
一、构成
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”情态动词指can,may,
must, should 等。
The flowers should be watered.应该给花浇水了。
Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头做成。
Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.应该允许青少年和朋友外出。
二、句式
肯定形式：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+by 短语（by 短语可省略。
否定形式：主语+情态动词+not +be+及物动词的过去分词。
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词？
Waste paper should not be thrown here.废纸不应该被扔在这里。
Must the trees be watered now?这些树必须现在浇水吗？
Should it be done by Li Ming?这件事应该是李明干吗？[来源:学|科|网]
注意：如果不强调动作的执行者，by 短语常可省略。
【题源】【改编】
Teenagers should _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. be allowed B. allow C. allowed D. to allow
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【题源】【改编】
More trees must _______ here.
A. be planted B.planted C. To plant D.plant
二、转变方法
（一）将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
（二）将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即："情态动词+动词原形"变成"情态动词+be+过去分词"，然后
再在其后加"by+主动句中的主语（人称代词用宾格）"。by 短语也可省略。
请看下列各句：
句1: You should finish your homework at once.
句2: You can take this book home.
句1 被动句为：Your homework should be finished(by you) at once.
句2 被动句为：This book can be taken home (by you).
【题源】【2016 湖北孝感】
—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?
—Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A. waste
B. wasted
C. be wasted
D. is wasted
三、句式变换 [来源:学科网]
含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词完成。
（一）一般疑问句 直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。
Must this work be done at once?
这项工作必须立即完成吗？
Should your homework be finished before six?
你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗？
（二）特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。
When must this work be done?
这项工作必须在什么时候完成？
Where can the book be found？
这本书在什么地方能被找到呢？
（三）反意疑问句：
This bridge can be built next year, can't it?
这座桥明年能建成，是吗？
This book shouldn't be taken out of the library, should it?
这本书不应被带出图书馆，是吗？
（四）否定句 在情态动词后面加上not 或never 即可，但must 表"必要"时否定式为needn't。
This work needn't be done at once.
这项工作没必要立即做。
This problem can't be worked out very easily.
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这道试题不能轻而易举地算出来。
【题源】【2016 湖北黄冈中考】
—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling
四、作答：
回答应保留原情态动词，但must 表"必须"时，其否定回答应用needn't，need 表"必要"时，其肯定回答应用
must。
-Should my homework be finished today?
--我的作业应在今天完成吗？
【情态动词must, might, could 和can’t 表示推测】
情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might 都表推测。其中must 的可能性最大，can / could 次之，may / might
最小。
具体用法如下：
1. must 的用法：
（1）表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。
He must be American. = It is certain that he is American.
他准是个美国人。
（2）must 表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can`t,如询问某种可能时，
应用can。
He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）
He can`t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）
Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）
【题源】【改编】
— Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
（3）must 表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。
He must have a car now.
（现在）他一定有辆小汽车。
He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.
（正在进行）他一定在教室里做练习。
He must have finished the work.
（过去发生）他一定已完成了工作。
情态动词表示推测时在不同句式中的用法
1. must: 推测现在/ 正在/ 过去发生的动作。
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e.g. He must have a car now.
(现在) 他一定有一辆小汽车。
He must be finishing his homework at home.
(正在进行) 他一定在家做作业。
He must have finished the work.
(过去) 他一定已完成了工作。
2. can
can/ can’t 后可接进行时/完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。
e.g. They can’t be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆读书。
He can’t have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now.
他不可能去了上海，我刚看见他了。
3. may/ might
may，might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作，还可以推测将来的情况。
e.g. He may/might be sleeping now.
(现在) 他可能正在睡觉。
These people may/might have seen the film before.
(过去) 这些人以前可能看过这部电影。
It may rain. There are some clouds.
(将来) 可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。
二、表示推测时，反意疑问句的两种情况
1.陈述部分是对现在的状态（现在的事实）进行推测，反意疑问部分用现在时态。
They could be working at the hospital,aren’t they?
2.陈述部分是对过去发生的事情进行推测，若有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句部分用一般过去时；若没
有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用现在完成时。
You might have been to the Summer Palace,haven’t you?你可能去过颐和园，是吗？
【题源】【改编】
— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
【题源】【改编】
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---Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?
---It ______ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
【题源】【改编】
—Listen! Peter is singing in the classroom!
—It _____ be him. He has gone back to his hometown.[来源:学#科#网]
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. can’t
（3）在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有表示推测意义的can`t 时，疑问部分的助动词应与can`t 后面的动词在
非推测情况下的用法保持一致.
【题源】【改编】
Tom can`t be a teacher,________? （改为反意疑问句）
【单词辨析】
noise, voice 与sound 辨析：
(1) noise 意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的________________等，可以用a, some, much 等词修饰。
[知识拓展]
noise n 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音
(2) voice 意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3) sound 可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
【题源】【改编】
1The music made me think of the ______ of the running stream
A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound
【题源】【改编】[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
Don’t make any ____,Father is sleeping now .
A.noise B.noisy C.voice D.sound
everyone,every one；every;each 辨析
1. everyone 只能用来指人，其意思相当于 everybody。在它后面不能跟介词of。
例如：Everyone Everybody） in our class is interested in learning English.我们班上每个人都爱学英语。
（Everyone 用作主语）
2. every one 是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于each one，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句：
Every one of the children likes this game. 每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
3. each 可作代词和形容词，而every 只能用作形容词，如可以说each of these dictionaries 或each one of these
dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 但可改用every one of these dictionaries。
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each 可指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，而every 只可指三个或三个以上的“每一个”，不能指两个中每
一个。如： 可以说each of my hands, 不可说every one of my hands.
every+基数词+复数名词 = every+序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解。
如：every three days=every third day
every two days, every second day 都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中,人们更倾向用every other day 来表示
这一意思，every two days 也有人用，而every second day 则比较少见。
4).each 可以与other 构成固定的搭配，即each other 意思为“彼此、相互、互相”，而every 则不能。
each other=one another
5).everyone 指三者及三者以上的人或物，侧重全体，其后不能接of，但every one 则可以。如：(×) everyone of
them
(√) every one of them
【题源】【改编】
1. I want____to sing loudly.
A.every one B.everyone C.every Deach
【题源】【改编】
______of us enjoys watching detective movies .
A.Every one B.Everyone C.Each one D.Each one
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】【[中学联盟]江苏省江阴市第一中学
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的
横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）
1. Every time such a foolish mistake ____________ (make), his father will get very angry.
2. He set off early in the morning but ____________ (not arrive) till late in the night.
3. What a waste of time it is ____________ (listen) to such a useless report!
4. The birds ____________ (feed) in a moment. Please don’t worry about them.
5. Flying kites outside is far better than ____________ (spend) time watching TV at home.
6. Please stop talking, guys. I can’t hear what the youth worker ____________ (explain).
A large number of people ____________ (reply) to what the cruel murderer did since the news was covered on TV.
—Could you tell me how your daughter usually goes to school?
—Yes. If it is fine, she ____________ (ride) to school.
【题源】【2016 浙江黄石】
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情景交际 (每小题1 分，共5 分)
根据对话内容，从A — G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A：Good morning, sir. 76
B：I’d like to buy a shirt, please.
A：Oh, good! We’ve got lots of new shirts of
different styles. This way, please. 77
B：Let me have a look first.
A：This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that
green one is made of silk. Both of them feel
soft and cool in summer.
B: The green one looks nice. 78
A：Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.
B: Thank you! 79
A：＄78.
B: 80
A：But it really looks beautiful on you.
B：That is true. OK. I’ll take it.
【题源】【2016 重庆】
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to
____41____ flowers.
My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back
garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____43____ shine down on them. In
her front garden she planted flowers, ____44____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and
I used to walk ____45____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma
also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____46____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then
turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____47____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious
dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____48____. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses
were the sunshine that kept our own love ____49____ day after day.
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A．Can I try it on?
B．Here is the money.
C．Which one do you like?
D．Where is the shirt?
E．What can I do for you?
F. How much is it?
G. That is a little bit expensive.
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Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant yo ur wishes,
talents and pleasure. Make this ____50____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
A. plant
B. water
C. buy
D. sell
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. where
A. star
B. sun
C. rain
D. wind
A. too
B. either
C. then
D. though
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. around
A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. angry
A. sleeping
B. growing
C. standing
D. losing
A. house
B. town
C. city
D. world
【能力提升】
【题源】【2016 山东枣庄】
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person
who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quick ly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my
unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my
university.
He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he
think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good
example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics
questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day
long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics.
I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to
study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad,
bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good
friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to
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be just as strong after we graduate（毕业）.
The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A. is a man who works on art
B. can change his life slowly
C. can influence his idea about life
D. must think of him quickly
Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted.[来源:学科网]
C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much.
The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______”.
A. bad B. not very good C. the best D. very good
In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A. make good friends and learn from them
B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C. make our best friends successful
D. make less bad friends
What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend
C. How to make friends D. How to learn maths well
【题源】【2016 黑龙江哈尔滨】
Replacing some things in your house at the right time can ma ke you healthier. Some researches show us when and
why the following things should be replaced.
Word Box: wool 羊毛 dry-clean 干洗 bacteria 细菌[来源:Z，xx，k.Com]
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根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案
According to the form above， _________ of the four items is (are) mainly made of wood.
A. one B. two C. three
Your _____needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have a toothache.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. toothbrush B. cutting board C. blanket
According to the form above， blankets should be used _________ .
A. for the shortest lime the four
B. for the longest time of the four
C. as long as chopsticks
You should clean ___ with hotwater
A. chopsticks and blankets
B. cutting boards and chopsticks
C. toothbrushes and culling boards
Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned hot water.
B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
【中考备战】
【题源】【2016 江苏泰州】
阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）
According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were
not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches
English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind
people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour
guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.
Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 ,
he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development
there.
"In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in
Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In
the US, I can move wherever I want because e verything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "
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Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the
US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a
translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "
Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study
English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand
by me.... "
Iyehezkiel Parudani sa ys the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You
have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "
According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .
A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries
C. get a master's degree easily D. read Braille books quickly
The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .
A. fun to use B. easy to reach
C. hard to break D. safe to choose
From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students ______ .
A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreams
C. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others
The best title for the passage may be ______ .[来源:学#科#网]
A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs
C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
【题源】【2016 江苏南通】
阅读与回答问题（本题共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation ．When you introduce
yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．
If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．
You could ask” What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?” But asking something a little different shows
you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking
about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question ，look for the same opinion ．If you ask about last
weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could
mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other s ports the person may
be interested in．
When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their a nswers．Don’t look around
the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question ，don’t go on and on ．Answer the question and then stop ．A good
conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！
请将答案写在答题卡上
How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
Why is it good to start a conversation with” Tell me about yourself．”？
What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？
What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
【题源】【2016 湖南衡阳】
书面表达（本题共15 分）
目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，家长们也有自己的看法。
观点1：省时；安全；提供更多与孩子交流的机会。
观点2：学校周围更拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响。
你的观点：（必须用2 至3 句话作适当发挥）
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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2．词数：80 词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home, which has caused a
heated discussion.
Some parents think
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
