话题 2 家庭、朋友与周围的人
（Family, Friends and People around）
I高考方向和写法指导
II Useful expressions
Part one 身边熟悉的人的介绍（家人、同学、老师和朋友等）
范文1【2020年高考真题全国Ⅰ卷】 介绍身边爱戴的人
范文2 My Mother
范文3 My Good Friend
Part two各个领域杰出人物的介绍（科学家、发明家、航海家、宇航员、政治家、军
事家、音乐家、画家、思想家、教育家、作家、诗人和体坛名将等）
范文4 【2016年全国高考北京卷第一节】历史人物介绍
范文5医学博士Allan Stewart
Useful words and expressions of music and musicians
范文6作曲家聂耳Nie Er---a Great Chinese Composer
范文7 音乐教授王音璇介绍
Useful words and expressions of arts and artists
范文8 画家齐白石The Great Painter—Qi Baishi
范文9发明家爱迪生Thomas Edison
范文10 科学家袁隆平
范文11 思想家教育家孔子The Great Thinker and Educator-Confucius
范文12【2023年高考题甲卷】A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Confucius
范文13【 2023年高考题甲卷】A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Li Bai
范文14【2023年高考题甲卷】A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Fan Zhongyan
范文15我最喜欢的作家—徐志摩
Useful words and expressions of sports
范文16体坛名将刘翔My Favorite Sports Star –Liu Xiang
范文17 滑雪运动员谷爱凌介绍范文18 短跑运动员苏炳添介绍
Practice I My New Teacher
Practice II The Most Unforgettable Person
Practice III【2015年全国高考安徽卷】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
Practice IV科学家王选Wang Xuan
I高考方向和写法指导 写人类记叙文的写作内容及主体时态
人物的介绍包括三类。第一类指的是在应用文体裁考察中考查的申请信和演讲稿，要求自我
介绍，包括个人基本信息、兴趣爱好及特长；第二类是同学们身边熟知的家人、同学、老师和朋
友；第三类指的是国内外各个领域的杰出人物，例如：科学家、发明家、航海家、宇航员、政治
家、军事家、音乐家、画家、思想家、教育家、画家、诗人和体坛名将等等。
介绍熟知的家人、同学、老师和朋友时，写作内容主要包括：1.人物的基本信息（姓名、性
别、年龄、职业、衣着和外貌等）；2.人物的性格特征；3.该人物与作者之间动人的经历或该人
物对作者的影响；4.对该人物的评价。
介绍国内外杰出人物时，写作内容主要包括：1.人物基本信息介绍(姓名、性别、年龄、职
业、出生信息、家庭背景、成长经历)；2.个人成就及感人事迹；3.对该人物的总体评价（对社
会的贡献或对他人的启迪）。
写人为主的记叙文应关注文章的主体时态，如果是描述难忘的多年前的一个老师、朋友或同
学，或介绍某人的生平事迹，则主体时态应该是一般过去时态。如果是描述现在身边的一个同学，
老师或同事的性格特征，生活态度等等，则文章主体时态应为一般现在时。如果畅想未来的自己，
那么文章的主体时态应以一般将来时态为主。
II Useful expressions
1. 年龄 (Age)
（1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
（3）in my tens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时
（5）As a child, I liked to... 我小的时候喜欢……
2. 出生信息 (Information of birth)
（1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人
家
（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭
（4）place of birth/birthplace出生地 （5）address 地址 （6）nationality国籍（7）province 省 （8）State州 （9）block街区
（10）community/neighborhood社区
3. 衣着和外表 （Looks and appearance）
（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的，thin瘦的，slim苗条
的，strong强壮的
（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看
（5）plain-looking 长得一般
（6）well dressed 穿得漂亮 （7）neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁
4. 能力 （Abilities）
（1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent聪明的（3）creative 富创造力的
（4）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （5）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师
（6）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （7）have a gift/talent/genius for sth. 在某方面有天
赋
（8）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （9）be experienced in 在……方面有经验
（10）have musical talent有音乐天赋 （11）be crazy about喜欢
5. 健康 (Health)
（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；
（3）well-built身材健美的
（4）suffer from... 患上……
6. 个人职业(Occupations)
（1）job /career /occupation /profession /vocation 工作，职业
（2）full-time job 全职工作 （3）part-time job 兼职工作 （4）temporary job 临时工作
（5）permanent job 永久性的工作，固定工作 （6）author / writer 作家
（7）reporter 记者 （8）editor 编辑 （9）artist艺术家
（10）musician 音乐家 （11）composer作曲家 （12）director 导演，指挥
（13）conductor引导者，向导，（乐队、合唱的）指挥 （14）pianist钢琴家
（15）painter 画家 （16）designer设计师 （17）actor 男演员
（18）actress 女演员 （19）model 模特 （20）guide向导
（21）expert专家 （22）scientist 科学家 （23）physicist 物理学家
（24）psychologist 心理学家 （25）socialist 社会学家 （26）inventor /creator 发明
家
（27）programmer 程序员 （28）astronaut 宇航员 （29）economist经济学家
（30）chemist 化学家 （31）biochemist 生化学家 （32）headmaster校长
（33）educator教育家 （34）instructor指导者，教员 （35）teacher 教师
（36）professor 教授 （37）coach 教练 （38）librarian 图书管理员
（39）translator 翻译家 （40）interpreter 口译者 （41）dentist牙医（42）nurse护士 （43）doctor医生 （44）physician医生，内科
医生
（45）surgeon外科医生 （46） attending doctor主治医生 （47）cook 厨师
（48）chef大厨 （49）fisherman渔民 （50）gardener 园丁
（51）hunter 猎人 （52）miner 矿工 （53）sailor 水手
（54）mechanic 技术工人，修理人员（55）architect 建筑师 （56）carpenter 木匠
（57）clerk 职员 （58）operator 操作员，话务员，外科手术医生
（59）postman邮递员 （60）driver 司机 （61）pilot 飞行员
（62）servant 服务员 （63）agent 代理商 （64）merchant 商人
（65）businessman男商人 （66）businesswoman女商人 （67）salesman销售员
（68）shopkeeper 商店老板 （69）waiter男服务员 （70）waitress女服务
员
（71）boss老板 （72）butcher屠夫 （73）barber 理发师
（74）receptionist接待员 （75）typist打字员 （76）grocer食品杂货商
（77）guard门卫，警卫员 （78）judge裁判员，审判员，法官 （79）general 将军，军
事家，（80）officer官员，公务员，高级职员（81）soldier 士兵 （82）firefighter消防
员
（83）detective侦查员 （84）policeman男警察 （85）policewoman女警察
（86）lawyer 律师 （87）official官员，办公室职员 （88）president 主席
（89）vice-president 副主席 （90）minister部长，大臣 （91）representative 代表
（92）administrator 管理者，有管理才能的人 （93）spokesman 代言
人
（94）politician /statesman政治家（95）position职位 （96）post 岗位
（97）chairman 主席CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官，执行总裁（98）manager经理
（99）general manager总经理 （100）secretary 秘书 （101）assistant 助理
（102）professional专业人员 （103）administrator行政官员，企业或团体的管理员
（104）accountant 会计人员，会计师 （105）athlete/player运动员
7. 人物性格 （Characters）
（1）有冒险精神的adventurous （2）有热情的，狂热的enthusiastic （3）富有创造力的
creative
（4）慷慨的generous, open-minded（5）喜怒无常的；情绪化的moody（6）友善的friendly/kind
（7）天真的innocent （8）孩子气的，幼稚的childish （9）敏感的sensitive
（10）浪漫的romantic （11）考虑周到的，贴心的considerate, caring
（12）幽默的humorous （13）自信的confident （14）独立的independent
（15）自私的selfish （16）无私的selfless/unselfish （17）乐于助人的helpful
8. 教学方法或风格 （Teaching methods or teaching style）
(1)be fair公正的 (2)be enthusiastic about sb./sth 对某人或某事热心
的（3）explain things clearly 把事情解释的很清楚 （4）return homework quickly 返还作业迅
速
（5）give us clear instructions 指令清晰 （6）inspire us to do everything启发我们做每一
件事情
（7）encourage students to do things bravely 鼓励我们大胆地做事情
(8)make things interesting 让事情很有趣
（9）be strict with sb. in/about sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格
（10）allow students to ask for questions at any time during a lesson允许学生在课堂上任何时候提
出问题
9.主要成就和贡献 (Main achievement and contributions)
（1）receive a doctor’s degree取得博士学位;
（2）win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖;
（3）award vt.颁给sb.sth.(……奖品/奖金) n.奖品；奖金
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁给sb. sth.(……奖品/奖金)
The headmaster awarded him the title of an excellent studen t yesterday.
= The headmaster awarded the title of an excellent student to him yesterday.
=The headmaster presented him with the award as an excellent student .
校长昨天为他颁发了优秀学生奖/校长昨天授予他优秀学生的称号。
present sb. with sth. 颁给sb.sth.(……奖品/奖金)
sb. be awarded sth.某人获得sth.(……奖品/奖金)
= sth. be awarded to sb. sth.(……奖品/奖金)被颁给sb.
Yuan Longping was awarded The World Food Prize in 1986.
=The World Food Prize was awarded to Yuan Longping in 1986.
袁隆平荣获1986年度世界粮食奖。
I have just graduated from the Business School of Shanghai University, holding a bachelor degree
and awarded the Title of Excellent Student.
我刚毕业于上海大学商学院，被授予学士学位，并荣获优秀生称号。
（4）contribute (oneself) to (doing) sth. 致力于做sth.
Since Yuan Longping’s breakthrough achievement, the crop has been planted all over China.
因为袁隆平的突破性成就，庄稼得以在全国范围内种植。
（5）devote oneself /one’s energy/one’s life to (doing)sth.将自己的全部精力/一生投入到做sth.
中
（6）He always challenged himself and was devoted to the study of Chinese characters，and
made great contributions to China.他一生不断挑战自己，致力于研究中国汉字，为我国做出了
巨大的贡献。
（7）develop trade and friendship between China and other countries 发展商贸并促进中国和他国
友谊
（8）have a great effect /influence/impact on sb. /sth. 对sb./sth.有较大的影响10.评价或感受 （Remarks or feelings）
(1)With him teaching us, I’ll make great progress. 有了他教我们，我会取得进步的。
（2）He is not only friendly and helpful , but also very inspiring. 他不仅很友善、乐于助
人，而且让人倍受鼓舞。
（3）I will like/love to learn science subjects. 我会喜欢上学习理科。
（4）be interested in physics 对物理感兴趣
(5)clever/smart/wise/brilliant聪明的
（6）谨慎的cautious （7）diligent 勤奋的
（8）Yuan Longping is diligent, learned, creative and full of imagination. 袁隆平工作努力，
学识渊博，想象力丰富。
（9）He is a household legendary figure now. 他现在是一个家喻户晓的传奇人物。
（10）He is so great a scientist that he is respected by people all over the world. 他是一个
如此伟大的科学家，全世界的人们都尊敬他。
11. 兴趣爱好相关表达（Useful expressions of interests and hobbies）
（1）interest n.兴趣（用单数形式或不可数名词）
take (an) interest in (doing) sth. =develop (an) interest in (doing)sth.=be interested in (doing )sth.
喜欢做某事，对（做）某事感兴趣
show interest in Chinese history 对中国历史感兴趣
lose interest in (doing)sth. 对…..失去兴趣
（2）interests n.常用复数，意思为业余爱好，兴趣； interests and hobbies 业余兴趣爱
好
(3) have a variety of / all kinds of / a wide range of interests and hobbies 有各种各样的业
余爱好（活动）
（4）be fond of sth./be keen on sth.热衷于sth.;喜欢sth.
（5）fancy doing sth.喜欢做sth.
(6 ) be crazy / mad about sth.对sth.着迷
（7）be fascinated by sth. 对sth.着迷
（8）command n. 掌握，精通 have a good command of English 精通英语
（9）help sb. build (up) confidence帮助某人树立信心
（10）favorite figure 最喜欢的人物
（11）Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.
中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是明朝的探险家郑和。
（12）In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries, he spent
28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries. As a result, China’s
economy developed faster and was known by more people in the world. From Zheng He, Iunderstand the importance of trying.
为了发展贸易并且促进中国和其他国家的友谊，28年来，他一直在海上航行，到达过30多个
国家。结果，中国的经济得到迅速发展，并且中国也被更多的国家所知晓。从郑和身上，我
懂得了尝试的重要性。
（13）As to me, my favorite figure in Chinese history is Li Bai. He is a great poet who
was born in Tang Dynasty.于我而言，在中国历史上最喜欢的人物是李白。他是唐朝伟大的诗
人。
Part one 身边熟悉的人的介绍（家人、同学、老师和朋友等）
范文1【2020年高考真题全国Ⅰ卷】 介绍身边爱戴的人
学校举行作文比赛，以你身边尊敬或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 受到尊敬，爱戴的人的简介；
2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已有。
参考范文
The Person I Respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As
for me, my mother is the person I respect most.
My mother is a teacher who loves her work and her students very much. She works very hard every day
but she also spares time to accompany me and share many funny things with me. Especially, when I come across
the problems of learning in my study, my mother listens to me patiently and encourages me to overcome the
difficulties bravely. What’s more, she often tells me that everyone should be a useful person and make
contributions to our country, so she helps me develop the good habit of study. Because of her patience,
persistence and creative teaching methods, she has achieved a lot in her work and respected by her students.
Therefore, in my mind, my mother is the person I respect most and I will love her forever.
范文2 My Mother
母亲节即将来临之际，你校英文报刊征稿，题目为 “My Mother”。请你向该英文报刊投
稿，介绍自己的母亲。内容包括：1. 母亲的基本信息或主要特征；
2. 母亲对自己的影响，举例说明。
注意：1. 词数110词左右；
2. 文中不得透露自己的真实姓名及所读学校名字。
审 题
体 裁：记叙文
主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
主要人称：第三人称，第一人称
要 点：（1）介绍母亲的基本信息或主要特征
（2）举例说明母亲对自己的影响
（3）表达对母亲的感恩之情
II写作提纲
Para.1介绍母亲的基本信息或主要特征以及总体描述母亲对自己的影响，引出下文；
Para.2举例说明母亲对自己的影响；
Para.3表达对母亲的感恩之情。
参考范文
My Mother
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes, she observed my mood,
gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulty.
When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get
up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I
grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mother's eyes always gave me
hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons.
Instead of blaming me，she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty.
Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my
mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
Useful expressions
1. My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes, she observed my mood, gave me
courage and made me strong.
我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我
能面对困境。2. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise.
最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她微笑着，双眼充满了赞扬之情。
3. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mother's eyes
always gave me hope and encouragement.
成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。
4. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my
mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
现在，我长大了，也更加独立了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随
着我，给我鼓励。
setback n.(c)挫折 suffer a setback 遭遇挫折
范文2 My Good Friend
你校英文报刊征稿，题目为 “My Good Friend”，请你向该英文报刊投稿，介绍你的好朋
友。内容包括：1.该朋友的基本信息；2.他（她）对你的影响及具体事例；3. 朋友的言行对我的
启示。注意：1. 词数110词左右；
2. 文中不得透露自己的真实姓名及就读学校的名字。
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom.
I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English, so once both of us
entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get a prize! On hearing that I had failed in the
contest, I could hardly hold back my tears. “What a pity!” I murmured to myself over and over again. I
felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me. I love English and have
gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middle school. I have even dreamed of entering a
foreign language institute. So I felt very sad.
Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, “Failure is the mother of success.
Cheer up! Don’t lose confidence. Keep on your study and you will succeed!” I knew it was from the
good friend of mine. These words encouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I
studied English even harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize.
Useful expressions
1. eagerly 渴望地2. enter for 报名参加
3. hold back tears 忍住眼泪
4. cheer up sb. 使某人高兴，使某人振作起来
5. dream of doing sth.梦想做sth.
dream of entering a foreign language institute 梦想着进入一个外国语学院
6. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
7. On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears.
=As soon as/ Immediately I heard that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears.
Part two各个领域杰出人物的介绍（科学家、发明家、航海家、宇航员、政治家、军事家、音乐家、
画家、思想家、教育家、作家、诗人和体坛名将等）
范文4 【2016年全国高考北京卷第一节】历史人物介绍
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很
感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
I审 题
体 裁：应用文+说明文
主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
主要人称：第三人称，第二人称
要 点：（1）书信的寒暄语；
（2）介绍自己喜欢的中国历史人物；
（3）该人物在历史上做出的主要贡献；
（4）表述该人物对你的影响。
II写作提纲Para.1 交代写信背景和目的；
Para.2历史人物相关信息介绍（姓名、生平、主要贡献）以及该人物对自己的影响；
Para.3表示期望。
参考范文A (高考英语满分作文)
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are very interested in Chinese history, I feel very happy and proud
of you.
As to me, my favourite figure in Chinese history is Li Bai. He is a great poet who
was born in Tang Dynasty. During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems,
all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. Influenced by Li Bai, I also like writing
poems in my spare time and some of them have been published in magazines.
If you want to know more about Chinese history, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
Useful expression
Influenced by Li Bai, I also like writing poems in my spare time and some of them have been published
in magazines.
受李白的影响，我也喜欢在业余时间写诗，其中一些已经在杂志上发表了。
参考范文B (高考英语满分作文)
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you show great
interest in Chinese history.
To be honest, Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.
In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries, he spent 28 years on the
ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries. As a result, China’s economy developed faster
and was known by more people in the world. From Zheng He, I understand the importance of trying.
Whenever I am faced with challenges, I will think of him and keep on.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese history.
Yours,
Li Hua参考范文C (标准范文)
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in
the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World),
introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact,
he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
Are you interested in more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文5医学博士Allan Stewart
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍,请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人
物。
姓名：Allan Stewart
国籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士 第三个
学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获
得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
硕士学位：master’s degree, 博士：doctor
I审题
体 裁：记叙文
主体时态：一般过去时
主要人称：第三人称
II写作提纲
Para.1 人物基本信息介绍Para.2 人物传奇事迹介绍
参考范文
It seems impossible to get a master’s degree at the age of 91, but a man did it, breaking the world
record in 2006. The master, who is from Australia, is Allan Stewart.
Allan got his first degree in his life at 21 as many other people did and his second one was a
doctor’s degree he achieved not long later. However, to people’s surprise, in his eighties, Allan decided
to take the course of law with a strong will and as a result, he won again and so the third degree of
master came. So respectable was he that he didn’t even stop learning through the Internet.
Considering his ages, he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2012
because of his high efficiency, which had been praised by his teachers and as his saying goes: Challenge
myself and it’s never too late to learn.
Useful expressions
1.with a strong will拥有坚强的毅力
2. Considering his ages, he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2012
because of his high efficiency,…
考虑到他的年纪，因为他的高效，2012年当他再次获得了第四个学历时，这再次给世界带来了
惊喜。
considering his ages为独立主格形式。
gave the world a big thrill给世界一个惊喜
Useful words and expressions of music and musicians
musical instruments: violin小提琴 viola中提琴 cello大提琴 erhu二胡 piano钢琴
guitar吉他 drum鼓 saxophone萨克斯管 flute长笛
clarinet竖笛；黑管; [乐] 单簧管 harpsichord键盘乐器
types of music: pop music流行音乐 country music乡村音乐 classical music古典音乐
traditional Chinese music中国传统音乐 rock and roll摇滚乐 jazz 爵士
音乐 blues 布鲁斯音乐 rap 说唱乐ballad民谣symphony交响乐musicians: band乐队 singer歌手 composer作曲家 director导演；艺术总监
conductor指挥家 pianist钢琴家 choir唱诗班；合唱队 orchestra管弦
乐团
范文6作曲家聂耳Nie Er---a Great Chinese Composer
请根据下列材料，以“ Nie Er---a Great Chinese Composer”为题，为我国著名的音乐家聂
耳写一篇传记。
1.他出生于1912年出生在云南。他自幼酷爱音乐，小小年纪就学会了二胡、笛子等民族乐器。
(play erhu, the flute and several other musical instruments)
2. 1933年，他加入了中国共产党，并创作了大量的爱国歌曲。其中，他创作的《义勇军进行曲》，
后来成为中华人民共和国国歌。
3.1935年7月，聂耳在日本游泳时，不幸溺水去世。
4.他被认为是中国历史上最有天赋的音乐家之一，他将永远被中国人民所怀念。
注意：1.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数：110词左右。
参考词汇：中国共产党 the Communist Party of China； 国歌 national anthem；
爱国歌曲patriotic songs ；《义勇军进行曲》March of Volunteers
参考范文
Nie Er---a Great Chinese Composer
Nie Er, a great Chinese composer，was born in 1912 in Yunnan .When he was a boy, he
showed musical talent and learned to play erhu, the flute and several other musical instruments.
In 1933, Nie Er joined the Communist Party of China. He was very active in politics and wrote a lot of
patriotic songs, among which “March of the Volunteers” was chosen as the national anthem of the
People’s Republic of China.
Unfortunately, in July, 1935, when he was swimming in Japan, he was drowned. The whole nation was
sad for him.
Nie Er is considered as one of the greatest musical geniuses in the history of China and will be
remembered by Chinese people forever.范文7 音乐教授王音璇介绍
Wang Yinxuan was born in 1936 and lost her life on October 12, 2013.
She was known as an excellent musical professor. At an early age, she showed a
talent for singing. She ever studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China and
worked as a professor at Shandong College of Arts. All her life, she recorded many
albums and many audience are impressed with her catchy songs. She had a profound
influence on her students.
From her life, I have learned that I should study hard and stick to what I like, and
then contribute what I know to helping others in need.
Useful expressions
1. She ever studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China and worked as a
professor at Shandong College of Arts.
她曾经在中央音乐学院学习过，在山东艺术学院当教授。
2. All her life, she recorded many albums and many audience are impressed with her
catchy songs.
她一生录制了许多专辑，许多听众对她那些动人的歌曲印象深刻。
3. She had a profound influence on her students.
她对她的学生们的影响很深远。
Useful words and expressions of arts and artists
此处的艺术家主要介绍画家（painter），涉及到以下几方面：
（1）personal information (name, age, nationality国籍, occupation职业, reputation名誉，声望, the
date of birth and death出生和死亡时间)
（2）main achievements主要成就, works作品, masterpiece代表作
（3）characters of the painter and works该画家及其作品的特点
（4）judgment评价（influence影响）
visual works of art: painting绘画 sculpture雕塑 dance舞蹈 theatre戏剧 architecture建筑photography摄影 printmaking版画
painting: watercolor水彩画 oil painting油画 landscape风景画、山水画 mural壁画
drawing素描cartoon卡通画bird-and-flower paintings花鸟画
design: advertisement广告 clothes 服装 building( architecture )建筑（建筑）
sculpture: woodcut木刻 stone carving石雕
judgment:表示喜欢的词汇like，be crazy about, be fond of, be interested in, take/develop an interest in
表示不喜欢的词汇dislike, be/get tired of
1. Li Keran (1907 – 1989), a famous painter and art educator, developed a personal style of landscape
painting. 李可染（1907–1989）是一位著名的画家和美术教育家，他开创了独具个人风格的山水
画。
2. Li Kuchan (1899–1983) is a Chinese painter and calligrapher. He specialized in bird-and-
flower painting in the free and spontaneous xieyi style.
李苦禅（1899–1983）是一位中国画家和书法家，他擅长自由和自然的写意花鸟画。
3. Vincent Willem Van Gogh is a painter of Holland. He’s famous for his idea of emotional
expression in painting. His great works include Starry Night, Sunflower and Crows in the Wheat Fields.
文森特·威廉·梵·高是荷兰的画家，他以在绘画中表达情感而闻名。他的伟大作品包括《星夜》、
《向日葵》和《麦田里的乌鸦》。
4. Leonardo da Vinci is an Italian painter. He lived during the 15th and 16th century. He’s well known
for his works like Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
达·芬奇是意大利画家，他生活在十五和十六世纪。他因作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》而
闻名于世。
5. Pablo Picasso is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for the wide variety of
styles embodied in his work. In cubist artworks, objects are broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in an
abstracted form.
巴勃罗·毕加索最出名的是共同创立了立体主义画派，同时以其作品中所体现的各种风格而闻名
于世。在立体派的作品中，对象被分解和分析，并以抽象的形式再次重新组合。范文8 画家齐白石The Great Painter—Qi Baishi
根据下列要点，写一篇介绍齐白石的短文。
1.齐白石(1863--1957)是我国最伟大的画家之一。湖南湘潭人。
2.家境贫困，世代务农，仅在12岁前读过一段私塾。青年时当过木匠。
3.在1902—1909年游历祖国各地，画了很多山水画。
4.后来他的兴趣转向画日常生活中的简单事物，如蔬菜、花鸟、昆虫等。
5.白菜是他的一幅著名作品。画上，在白菜旁边的小昆虫两眼盯着白菜，表现出对白菜极大的兴
趣。齐白石的画常常给观众留下想象的空间。
参考词汇：木匠carpenter;昆虫insect;白菜cabbage
参考范文
The Great Painter—Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi(1863--1957) was one of China’s greatest painters. He was born in a poor farmer’s
family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province.
He had only studied in a private school before he was twelve. He worked as a carpenter
when he was young. Between 1902 and 1909, he traveled across the country and painted many
landscapes. His interest changed later to simple things from everyday life, such as vegetables,
flowers, birds and insects. Cabbage is a well-known example of his works. The little insect in
the picture fixes its eyes on the cabbage, which shows its great interest in the cabbage. Qi
Baishi’s paintings often leave the audience thinking of something.
I’m proud that there are so many great artists like him in China. We not only can get pleasure from
his works, but also learn a lot from his experience.
范文9发明家爱迪生Thomas Edison
请根据以下提示写一篇介绍爱迪生的短文。
1. 爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家和发明家；
2. 他小时候被认为是“朽木不可雕也”，但其实他是个富有想象力的人；
3. 爱迪生的发明有一千多项，这源于他的好奇心和不懈的努力；
4. 他的名言“天才是百分之一的天分加上百分之九十九的汗水”；
5. 你从他身上学到的东西。参考范文
Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once
thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.
Edison made great contributions to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In
his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked. He was also so diligent that
he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What
impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine
percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be as good as him, but I can be a hard-working
learner.
From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but
what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
范文10 科学家袁隆平
请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍中国杂交水稻之父----著名
科学家袁隆平。
1.袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，小时候，他一直梦想从事农业科学研究。
2.袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称。上个世纪70年代的时候，他发现粮食产量很难提高，于
是决定从事杂交水稻的研究工作。毫无疑问，他对世界的粮食生产做出了巨大的贡献。因此，
他获得了许多的荣誉和奖励。2004年获得“世界粮食奖”。
3.袁隆平工作努力，学识渊博，想象力丰富，具有创新精神, 这些都值得我们每一个人学习。
参考词汇：用功的，勤勉的diligent; 有学问的learned; 有创造力的，有创新精神creative
参考范文
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in September, 1930. As a child, he dreamed of
becoming a scientist. Since he graduated from college in 1953, he has been carrying out the
scientific research into agriculture.
Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In the 1970’s, he found it
difficult to raise the rice yield. So he decided to work on the hybrid rice. There is no doubt
that he made great contributions to the world food production. Because of his greatachievements, he won many honors and prizes. In 2004, he won the “World Food Prize”.
Yuan Longping is diligent, learned, creative and full of imagination，which are worth
learning for each of us.
范文11 思想家教育家孔子The Great Thinker and Educator-Confucius
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很
感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数：120左右。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.提示词：Confucius 孔子
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more about Chinese history, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As
for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be the great thinker and educator, Confucius.
About twenty-five hundred years ago, Confucius was born. His father died when he was
only three years old and h is mother brought him up on her own . He left his hometown and
started to travel around all the neighbor countries. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty, and
order in society. His thoughts have affected generations to generations .
From his famous saying, “You can always find something to learn from the people who keep you
company.”, I learn that if I am always modest, and learn from people around me, I will make much more
progress.
If you want to know more about Chinese history, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,Li Hua
Useful expressions
1. His father died when he was only three years old and his mother brought him up on her own.
他三岁丧父，只能与母亲相依为命.
on her own 独立地,凭自己的力量
e.g. Her problem was just too big for her to handle it on her own.
她的问题太严重了，光靠她自己是没法解决的。
2. His thoughts have affected generations to generations.
他的思想影响了一代又一代人。
3. You can always find something to learn from the people who keep you company.
三人行，必有我师焉。
范文12【2023年高考题甲卷】A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Confucius
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写
一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。
A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Confucius
I'd like to introduce one of the great figures in Chinese history, Confucius，who
was born in the State of Lu (present-day Qufu, Shandong Province) . As a great
philosopher, educator, and politician, he left a profound impact on Chinese culture and
society.
His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social
harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples
and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. Even today, his ideas continue to guide
individuals and communities in China and beyond.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and
ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships,
and the pursuit of knowledge. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion,
and social responsibility.
范文13【 2023年高考题甲卷】A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Li Bai
A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Li Bai
As we know，our country has a long history of five thousand years，and there are
many famous poets，such as Li Bai，Du Fu, Du Mu, Ou Yangxiu and so on. As for the
famous figure whom I admire most, it must be Li Bai.
Li Bai，born in the 701 AD，is a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty，with the name
of poetry god. He is cheerful and generous，likes drinking wine，writing poetry and making
friends. And he has many famous works，such as Invitation to Wine «将进酒»，Jing Ye Si«静夜思» ，Difficult Roads in Shu «蜀道难» and so on.
Li Bai’s poems are not only works of art，but also spiritual food. They give people a
tasteful spiritual enjoyment，so that readers can feel the beauty and meaning of life while they
are enjoying the poetry, which can encourage people to overcome difficulties. Maybe I can’t
achieve as much as him, but I am determined to become a person like him, a person of great
creativity，optimism and inspiration.
范文14【2023年高考题甲卷】A Famous Figure in Chinese History—Fan Zhongyan
The Historical Figure in China— Fan Zhongyan
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the
most influential in my opinion. Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly
appreciated because he made great contributions to society. He spared no effort to carry out a
series of reforms to make our country prosperous. Besides, he proposed the establishment of a
national school system, which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life: "Be the first to worry about the troubles
across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness." Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always
encourages me to be a man of noble character.
范文15我最喜欢的作家—徐志摩
My Favorite Writer Xu Zhimo
I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds of books which are written by many famous writers
from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer best. His name is Xu Zhimo.
Xu Zhimo was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing and his father taught little Xu
by himself. When Xu Zhimo was very young, he was interested in reading. Fables, stories and novels were
his favorites and he often nearly forgot eating and sleeping.When Xu was about six years old, he began to
write and he did better and better. But he still kept on reading, because he always believed that “Reading
makes a full man, a ready man and an exact man.” When he grew up, his life dream came true. He became
a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people from other countries worship ed him. His writing
like a verse called Leaving Cambridge Again was enjoyed by many people.
Everybody think that Xu’s works are so nice and great. From his writing, people can understand alot. I have learnt that if someone wants to be a great person, he must work hard!
Useful expressions
1. Fables, stories and novels were his favorites and he often nearly forgot eating and sleeping.
寓言、故事和小说是他的最爱，为了这些他经常差点忘了吃和睡。
2. But he still kept on reading, because he always believed that “Reading makes a full man, a ready man
and an exact man.”但他仍不停地阅读，因为他总是相信“阅读使人充实,使人机敏和使人严谨。”
3. Not only Chinese but also people from other countries worshiped Xu Zhimo.
不仅中国人还有来自其它国家的人崇拜徐志摩。
4. His writing like a verse called Leaving Cambridge Again was enjoyed by many people.
他的作品例如诗歌《再别康桥》很多人都喜欢。
Useful words and expressions of sports
1. 体育运动类型（Types of sports）
（1）ball games 球类运动
table tennis 乒乓球 basketball 篮球 football/soccer足球 tennis 网球
volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 baseball 棒球 bowling保龄球
hockey 曲棍球 rugby 橄榄球 cricket 板球 softball 垒球
golf 高尔夫球 handball 手球 water polo 水球 gate ball门球
snooker斯诺克台球 bowling保龄球 ice hockey冰上曲棍球
（2）athletics (或track and field) 田径运动
race 赛跑 sprint 短跑(美:dash) middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松(42,195 m)
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美:broad jump) pole vault 撑杆跳 triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 throwing the hammer 掷链锤
walk 竞走
decathlon 十项全能(4项径赛、3项跳跃、3项投掷)
triathlon(三项全能)/三项铁人或铁人三项
（3）swimming游泳的竞技比赛用词strokes （stroke的复数）用作表示 methods of swimming 游泳方法,包括：
（1）蝶泳：Butterfly 或简称 fly 海豚式踢腿动作被称为 dolphin kick （kick=踢）
（2）仰泳：Backstroke, racing backstroke，back crawl 踢腿动作被称为浅打水：flutter kick
（3）蛙泳：Breaststroke 蛙式踢腿动作frog kick, modified frog kick or whip kick
（4）自由泳：Freestyle, front crawl，forward crawl
（5）个人混合泳：Individual Medley (IM)
（6）四人接力：relay(每个人的赛程叫 leg,最后一位选手被称为anchor)
其他： 侧泳：Sidestroke剪刀式踢腿 scissors kick狗爬式游泳：Dog Paddle 爬泳：Trudge Crawl
冬奥会比赛项目
七个大项：
滑雪Skiing 滑冰Skating 冰球Ice Hockey 冰壶Curling
雪车Bobsleigh [ˈbɒbˌsleɪ] 雪橇 Luge [luːʒ] 冬季两项 Biathlon[baɪˈæθlən]
十五个分项：
高山滑雪 Alpine Skiing ['ælpaɪn] 自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing
单板滑雪 Snowboard 跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping
越野滑雪 Cross-country Skiing 北欧两项 Nodic Combined
短道速滑 Short Track Speed Skating 速度滑冰 Speed Skating
花样滑冰 Figure Skating 冰球 Ice Hockey
冰壶 Curling 雪车 Bobsleigh [ˈbɒbˌsleɪ]
钢架雪车Skeleton [ˈskelɪtn] 雪橇 Luge [luːʒ]
冬季两项 Biathlon
（4）gymnastics体操（词汇略）
运动表达的相关短语
play football/basketball/snooker… 踢足球/打篮球/打台球…
do athletics/ gymnastics/Tai Chi/Kung Fu/Karate…做田径运动/体操/打太极/练中国功夫/练空手道…
go swimming/running/rowing/climbing…去游泳/跑步/划船/爬山…
participate in the 1500-meter race参加1500米赛跑比赛
2. 体育运动的相关人员（People involved in sports）
athlete运动员 player运动员 sportsperson运动员 sportsman男运动员
sportswoman女运动员 coach教练 trainer教练; 运动鞋 gymnast体操运动员
competitor竞争对手 sports star 体育明星 gymnast体操运动员
She is a good golfer and tennis player. 她是一名高尔夫球和网球好手。
Li Ning is always my favorite sports star. 李宁总是我最喜欢的体育明星。3.设施和场地（Facilities and places）
Facilities 设施
bat球拍 net网 tracksuit运动服 sportswear运动装
sports clothes运动服 football boots足球靴 running clothes跑步的衣服 basketball stands篮球架
trainer运动鞋 boxing glove拳击手套
Places 场地
court（篮球/网球）场 table tennis room乒乓球室 pitch（足球/橄榄球）场 ring拳击场
stadium体育场；运动场playing field运动场 club俱乐部 track赛道
step out onto the track 踏上赛道
（1）The hotel has several tennis and squash courts 该酒店有几个网球场和壁球场。
（2）There was a swimming-pool, cricket pitches, playing fields 有一个游泳池、几个板球场和运动场。
4.主要成就（Main achievements）
（1）win two gold medals/ two silver medals/ one bronze medal 获得2枚金牌/获得2枚银牌/1枚铜牌
（2）win the match赢得比赛
（3）break the record打破记录 hold the record 保持记录
（4）in the 1500 meters race在1500米赛跑中
（5）at the 1982 World Championship在1982世界锦标赛上
（6）at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles在洛杉矶举行的1984届奥运会上
（7）He broke the 100 meters world record in winning gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
他在1988年汉城奥运会上打破了100米短跑世界纪录并且获得金牌。
（8）Li Ning who has created the myth in the world gymnastics history, therefore is called "Gymnastics
Prince". When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across
the world. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at
the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze).
李宁创造了世界体操史上的神话，因此被誉为“体操王子”。当他 26岁退休时，他在全世界的重大比
赛中赢得了106枚金牌。其中包括在1982届世界锦标赛中获得七枚金牌中的六枚，在洛杉矶举行的
1984届奥运会上获得三枚金牌（以及两枚银牌和一枚铜牌）。
（9）He has won the World sportsperson of the Year with a Disability!
他赢得了世界残疾人年度最佳运动员的称号。
（10）He deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
他不愧为“他那一代的杰出运动员”。
5.主要贡献（Main contributions）
（1）American sports journalists and fans generally believe that the contribution of Yao Ming to the basketball
career mainly in two aspects: When he wasn't hurt, he was the leading star center of NBA's peers; he has
opened up new development space for NBA globalization, so He is well deserved "ambassador NBA."美国体育记者和球迷普遍认为，姚明对篮球事业的贡献主要在两个方面：他没有受伤时，是 NBA同龄
人中首屈一指的明星中锋；他为NBA全球化开拓出了新的发展空间，是当之无愧的“NBA大使”。
（2）As an athlete, Deng Yaping won 4 Olympic gold medals, winning glory for the country. As a member of
the International Olympic Committee, she has publicized China's sports undertakings and made outstanding
contributions to the whole world.
作为运动员，邓亚萍获得4块奥运会金牌，为国争光；作为国际奥委会委员，向全世界宣传了中国的体
育事业，做出了杰出贡献。
（3）Lining's several sets of original Gymnastics are adopted by the International Gymnastics Federation
and a number of events were named after him.
李宁的多套独创体操动作被国际体联采用,比赛项目以他的名字命名。
范文16体坛名将刘翔My Favorite Sports Star –Liu Xiang
某英文报刊在征集关于体坛人物事迹介绍的英文作品，请你根据以下表格提示，以“My
Favorite Figure in Sports”为名向该报社投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一名体坛人物。
1. 基本资料：刘翔，男，生于1983年7月13日，上海人；
2. 训练项目：男子110米跨栏（men’s 110 m hurdles）;
3. 取得成绩：北京时间2004年8月28日，第二十八届雅典奥运会110米跨栏冠军，亚洲历史第
一人；
4. 其他情况：训练刻苦、科学；2003年世界室内田径锦标赛男子60米跨栏第三名；
参考词汇：冠军champion 雅典Athens, 室内田径锦标赛Indoor Track and Field Championships
写作内容：1.表格内所有信息；2.他的经历带给你的启示。
注意：1.字数120词左右；
2.文中不能提及自己的真实姓名及个人信息。
参考范文
My Favorite Sports Star –Liu Xiang
My favorite figure in sports is Liu Xiang, a champion of the Olympic Games, who was
born in Shanghai on 13th July, 1983. Because his hard work, he has created many wonders.
Thanks to scientific training, he won the third place in the men’s 60 m hurdles of 2003
World Indoor Track and Field Championships. What’s more, he became the first Asian in
history to win the men’s 110 m hurdles at the 28th Olympic Games in Athens on 28 August,
2004 Beijing time, which excited the whole nation and the world.
From his experience, I have learned that it is hard work that makes one’s success.
Therefore, when I face difficulty, I will try my best to deal with it.范文17 滑雪运动员谷爱凌介绍
假定你是李华，在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕之际，即将参加学校组织的主题为“A Sports
Icon in My Heart ”的英语演讲比赛，请就本届冬奥赛事及运动员表现撰写一篇演讲稿，内容
包括：
1.人物简介；2.主要事迹； 3.所受启示。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题：1.主题：中国名人介绍
2.体裁：演讲稿
3.主体时态：一般现在时态
4.主要人称：第三人称
显性要点：1.人物简介；
2.主要事迹；3.所受启示。
写作提纲:显性要得+隐形要点
Para1:自我介绍，演讲题目
Para2: 1.人物简介；2.主要事迹；
Para3: 所受启示
A Sports Icon in My Heart
Good morning boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to make a speech here and today my topic is “A Sports Icon in
My Heart”.
With 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ending, many excellent sports stars emerge and Gu
Ailing is my favorite. This talented 18-year-old freeskier made it into the Olympics and won two golds
and one bronze at international events in 2021. What matters most is that Gu competed for China
in the 2022 Winter Olympics and won her first world title in the women's slopestyle (坡面障碍
技巧) for China. Additionally, she graduated from high school in advance and has been
admitted to Stanford University.
The reason why I admire her is that Gu is able to combine her studies with her sports interests.
Due to her remarkable energy, persistence and excellent academic performance, Gu becomes the most
shining superstar in my heart.
Thanks for your listening.范文18短跑运动员苏炳添介绍
假如你是高三学生李华。你的英国网友Jack看到中国运动员苏炳添在东京奥运会百米赛
跑半决赛（semi-final）中刷新了亚洲记录，非常敬佩，想了解苏炳添的有关情况。请根据以下
提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。主要内容：
1. 为苏炳添的成绩感到自豪；2. 简单介绍有关情况，肯定他的付出和努力；3. 谈谈自己的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题：1.主题：中国名人介绍
2.体裁：演讲稿
3.主体时态：一般过去时态、一般现在时态
4.主要人称：第三人称
显性要点：1.人物简介；2.主要事迹；3.所受启示。
写作提纲:显性要得+隐形要点
Para1:自我介绍，演讲题目
Para2: 1.人物简介；2.主要事迹；
Para3: 所受启示
Dear Jack,
I’ m more than glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you admire Su Bingtian very much
because he broke the Asian record in the semi-final of the 100 metres race in the Tokyo Olympic
Games, I’m proud of his achievement as well.
Su Bingtian, 32-year-old, is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong
Province on August 20th, 1989. He took part in the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time.
After that, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches. Because of his dedication and efforts(奉
献与努力), in 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before, as he sprinted
to secure a place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. (全力冲刺以确保
在东京奥运会100米男子决赛中有一席之地)
I believe he deserves this medal, and he really is a flying man of China, and of Asia.
Yours,
Li HuaPractice I My New Teacher
新学期开始了，请以“My New Teacher”为名，介绍你的新老师。内容包括：1.教师个人信息；
2.性格及教学风格； 3.对他/她的评价。
注意：1.词数110词左右；
2.文中不得透露自己的真实姓名及就读学校的名字。
参考范文
My New Teacher
This term, we have a new English teacher—Miss Chen. She is about 27 years old and she is rather good-
looking with big black straight hair. Besides, she is tall and of medium build.
In fact, she is very confident and creative especially in class. Sometimes, she is also humorous when
she teaches us something difficult. In Miss Chen’s class, we students always think she teaches vividly. In
addition, the teaching method is nothing like that of previous teachers. She often gives us clear instructions
and we all like taking part in all kinds of activities.
In our class, all students like her. The reason is that she is friendly to everyone and very patient. We all
like her lesson and we admire her for her enthusiasm.
I love my new teacher who not only looks like our friend but also our sister.
Useful expression
be of medium build 中等身材
medium-built adj.中等身材的
a medium-built girl
1. He was of medium build and about my height. 他中等身材，大约我这么高。
2. He has curly hair and is of medium build. 他头发卷曲，是中等身材。
Practice II The Most Unforgettable Person
你校英文报刊征稿，题目为 “The Most Unforgettable Person”。请你向该英文报刊投稿，记
叙一位难忘的人。内容包括：1. 其人的基本信息； 2.举例说明难忘的事情；3描述自己的感受。
注意：1.词数110词左右；2.文中不得透露自己的真实姓名及所读学校名字。
参考范文
The Most Unforgettable Person
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most
unforgettable person I ever knew is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and
foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer--- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not
only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also
aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his
lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture
were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and
I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
Useful expressions
1.awakening 兴趣等正在产生的 2.wit n.机智，才智，智慧
3.appreciation n.欣赏 4. provoke vt.激起，挑起
5. literature n.文学作品 6. be worth doing 值得做
7. bring back 回想，回忆 8. first and foremost 首先
9. furthermore 此外
10. arouse one’s interest in doing sth. 激发sb.做sth.的兴趣
Practice III【2015年全国高考安徽卷】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interview”为主题的征文活动，请你以 “A
Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 采访的对象； 2. 采访的原因； 3.想提的问题。
注意：1.词数120词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also
one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I
could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I
would also like to know what he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.
Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
Practice IV科学家王选Wang Xuan
请根据所给提示用英语写一篇人物介绍，介绍中国著名科学家王选（Wang Xuan），并
谈一谈他对你的启示。提示如下：
1.王选出生于1937年2月13日，江苏人。
2. 他勤奋刻苦，小心谨慎，热情乐观，是中国著名科学家和电脑专家。
3.上大学时，他就对中文印刷特别感兴趣，总是沉浸在学习之中。
4.在克服了无数的困难之后，1985年王选发明了汉字激光照排系统，这极大地改善了中国的出
版技术。
5.他一生不断挑战自己，致力研究中国汉字，为我国做出了巨大的贡献。
注意：1.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数120左右。
参考词汇：中文印刷 Chinese printing; 汉字激光照排 Laser Zhaopai;出版技术 publishing
technology
参考范文
The Great Scientist—Wang Xuan
Nowadays, technology can develop rapidly because of scientists’ inventions. Now I’d
like to introduce a famous scientist in China---Wang Xuan.
Wang Xuan was a famous scientist and expert in computer. He was born in JiangsuProvince on February 13th, 1937. He was diligent, cautious and enthusiastic both in his work
and in his daily life. When studying in university, he was fascinated in Chinese printing and
always absorbed in it. After graduation, he worked on the study and education of computer.
In 1985, he finally invented the Laser Zhaopai, which has greatly improved publishing
technology in China. In his lifetime, he always challenged himself. He was devoted to the
study of Chinese characters and made great contributions to China.
From his success, I learn that as long as we hold on to what we are interested in, we
can make it finally.
