话题 10 中国传统文化词汇、
高考真题和变式操练 31 篇
目 录
第一部分 中国传统文化高考方向和写法指导
范文1【2021年高考全国甲卷 】向外国友人询问哪些中国传统文化吸引外国友人
范文2【2023年高考天津卷】 申请参加中英文化交流活动
Practice向朋友推荐学习中国传统文化
第二部分 中国智慧
范文3中国传统文化--汉字介绍
范文4 向外国友人介绍文房四宝—毛笔
范文5 向外国友人介绍毛笔书法
范文6向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—造纸术
范文7向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—活字印刷术
范文8中国古代四大发明—火药演讲稿
范文9中国古代四大发明—指南针演讲稿
第三部分 中国特色
中国的传统节日词汇与表达
范文10 The Spring Festival （应用文--演讲稿）
范文11 The Lantern Festival
范文12清明节Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)
范文13 The Dragon Boat Festival
范文14【2013年高考辽宁卷】中秋节
范文15重阳节
社交习俗词汇与表达
范文16 【2009年高考四川卷】向外国朋友介绍中国的社交习俗
范文17【2018年高考全国卷I】向外国朋友介绍中国（访友）习俗
范文18【2010年高考江西卷】Magic Power of Polite Words
范文19 向美国朋友介绍中国的传统文化剪纸（Society , Culture and Custom）
范文20 向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化皮影戏 （Society , Culture and Custom）范文21—中国传统文化京剧介绍
Practice【2018年成都市高二下期期末考试】邀请外教参加京剧脸谱艺术展
范文22【成都市2022年二诊】向朋友推荐美食
范文23 向外国笔友推荐中国特色菜
范文24中国饮食习俗
范文25【2018年高考真题北京卷第二节】带领外国学生体验中国茶文化的周记
范文26【2017年成都市高三一诊】向美国朋友介绍中国的茶文化
范文27【2018年成都市高二期末考试】向美国来访学生介绍中国太极拳及其学习建议
范文28给外国友人介绍中医养生:太极拳
范文29 向外国友人介绍中医
范文30 中国传统文化—园林介绍
第一部分 中国传统文化
I高考方向和写法指导
社会话题比较广泛，涉及经济、政治、教育、文化、艺术、健康和环境等等，本专题主要介绍
文化和习俗。文化（culture）的定义：文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。
文化是智慧群族的一切群族社会现象与群族内在精神的既有、传承、创造和发展的总和。中华传统
文化，是中华文明成果根本创造力，是民族历史上道德传承、各种文化思想、精神观念形态的总体。
主要由儒、佛、道三家文化为主流组成。传统文化不仅思想深邃圆融，内容广博。”具体人类文化
内容指群族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、工具、附属物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文学艺术、
规范，律法，制度、思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣，精神图腾等等。
中华传统文化主要包括以下内容：
中国智慧：儒教、佛教、道教 Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; 古文、甲骨文oracle bone
inscriptions、汉字、诗、词、曲、赋、(the poems of the Tang and Song Dynasty)国画 traditional
Chinese painting、书法 calligraphy、文房四宝 four treasures of the study 对联 couplet、灯谜 riddles
written on lanterns、射覆、酒令、歇后语、成语idiom/set phrase及包括传统历法在内的中国古代自
然科学和生活在中华民族大家庭中的各地区、各少数民族的传统文化也是中华传统文化的组成部分。
中国特色：1.传统节日traditional festivals ：春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day，元
宵节the Lantern Festival/Shang Yuan Festival/Yuan Xiao Festival，清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day/
Qingming Festival，端午节(the) Dragon Boat Festival，七夕节Chinese Valentine’s Day /(the)Double
Seventh Festival，中秋节(the)Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival，九九重阳节(the)Double Ninth
Festival，除夕New Year’s Eve
2.民族戏剧 Chinese national drama、曲艺 quyi(Chinese folk art forms)包括：京剧 Beijing
opera/Peking opera、豫剧Henan opera、评剧Pingju opera、越剧Yue opera /Shaoxing opera、黄梅戏
Huangmei opera、川剧Sichuan opera、昆曲Kunqu opera、 湘剧Hunan opera
3.古典音乐及乐器classical music and instruments ：古筝guzheng, 琵琶pipa; 民族音乐nationalmusic/folk music
4.传统技艺如：剪纸paper-cut、泥人clay figure、吹糖人（糖画）sugar-figure blowing、陶瓷
pottery and porcelain; ceramics、玉雕jade carving、兵马俑 terracotta warriors and horses、年画New
Year painting、刺绣 embroidery、灯笼 lantern、京剧脸谱 Peking Opera facial make-up、中国结
Chinese knot、木偶戏puppet show、舞狮lion dance、舞龙dragon dance 、秧歌Yongko dance；rural
folk dance和变脸fast mask-changing、皮影戏shadow play等等
5.吃穿住行方面：餐饮文化food culture、中医、茶文化 tea culture、中国功夫Kung Fu（如：太
极拳Tai Chi、武术martial arts）、汉服、社交文化social custom和传统建筑traditional architecture、
等。
高考主要考查学生对文化习俗的了解以及相关词汇的表达，包括：（1）对中国的传统文化、
社会风俗、文化习俗和社交礼仪的介绍。（2）不同民族或不同国家之间在这方面的相同和不同之
处进行比较。（3）外国友人访问中国时在衣、食、住、行方面应该注意的事项给出建议（该类作
文的写作涉及到情态动词的使用）。
社交礼仪是指人们在人际交往过程中所具备的基本素质、交际能力等（Etiquette refers to people
in relation to others in the course of the elementary qualities, communication abilities.）。包括不同场合
的言谈举止、穿着打扮、肢体语言、送礼和收礼习俗和餐宴礼节等方面的运用。
除此之外考试还应关注 中国精神： 探月、（人与自然、人与人）和谐共生、奥运精神等。
第一部分 中国传统文化总体介绍
范文1 【2021年高考全国甲卷 】向外国友人询问哪些中国传统文化吸引外国友人
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一
封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。
参考范文1
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? A class meeting about Chinese traditional culture will be held in my school
and it will be displayed on the English website. I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind
of Chinese traditional culture attracts the foreigners like you most.
As we all know, there is a variety of Chinese traditional culture which has gained wide acceptance
both at home and abroad. At first, Chinese traditional festivals can well reflect Chinese traditional
customs. Besides, the poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties are shining pearls in the treasure-house of
Chinese literature. Finally, traditional Chinese paintings, calligraphy and Peking opera are also national
treasures. Would you please tell me which part you are curious about most?
Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated and thank you for your help. Looking forward to
hearing from you soon. Best wishes!Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文2
Dear Chris,
How is everything going with you lately? A class meeting will be held in my school about Chinese
traditional cultural and it will be displayed on the English website. I am writing to ask some advice from
you on what kind of Chinese conventional cultural attracts the foreigners like you most.
As we all know, Chinese traditional culture includes calligraphy, Chinese knots, martial arts,
Chinese paintings, ancient painted pottery, paper cutting, terracotta warriors and horses and so on.
Besides, Chinese cultural also includes various cultural thoughts and spiritual concepts in the national
history, which is mainly composed of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. How much do you want to
know about each part, and would you please tell me which part you are curious about. What type of
introduction will help foreigners to have a much clearer knowledge of their interested section?
Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated and thank you for your help. Looking forward to
hearing from you soon.
范文2【2023年高考天津卷】 申请参加中英文化交流活动
你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为Chinese workshop的促进中英文化交流的活动，
活动内容包括中国美食手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请描述这
项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。
写作思路:
本题写作情境是，你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办-一个名为Chinese workshop的促进
中英文化交流的活动，请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动。
第一段，简要介绍你作为交换生参加英国学校的背景，以及描述Chinese workshop活动的意
义，强调中英文化交流对于增进友谊、促进多元文化理解和丰富学习经验的重要性等。
第二段，申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容，包括展示中国美食、手工艺品和书法，并教授
其他学生制作中国传统物品的技巧。
第三段，表达自己对此次活动的兴趣和期待，强调这是一个宝贵的机会,可以展示自己的文化
并与其他学生互相学习和交流。
Dear Sir/Madam.
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being organized by the school as part
of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. I am currently an exchange student at your
school and I believe this activity would be a great opportunity for me to contribute and learn.
I would like to participate in the workshop by showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and
calligraphy. Additionally, I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.
This activity holds great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to
share my own culture and learn from others.
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I believe it will greatly enrich my experience as
an exchange student. Thank you for considering my application.Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
Prctice 向朋友推荐学习中国传统文化
假定你是学生李华，外国友人Sam看了2022年初的北京冬奥会开幕式后对中国产生了极大兴
趣，想向你询问学习中国传统文化的好方法，你回信给他建议。
内容主要包括：
1. 表示荣幸和开心并为他简介中国传统文化的特点；
2. 具体推荐学习内容：如汉字，简单的诗词，或者推荐基础读物等。
Dear Sam,
Due to the fact that Chinese traditional cultures extremely appeal to you at present, my heart is
filled with so much excitement that I can’t wait to offer relevant information.
Traditional Chinese culture constantly impresses generations with its extensive, abundant and
profound history. Diverse cultural forms have been created with representatives such as calligraphy, Tai
Chi, and solar terms. For a starter like you, Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended because it’s a
natural combination of beauty, history, culture and technique. In the process of systemic calligraphy
courses, you might as well firstly choose Chinese characters from the well-established Three Character
Primer(三字经)， which can inform you of the most frequently used characters, as well as the
fundamental traditional cultural elements, like “kindness, righteousness, , courtesy, wisdom and trust”.
Additionally, by imitating works of famous calligraphers, you’ll not only improve your Chinese, but also
benefit your mental health.
I sincerely hope my advice and recommendation can be of benefit. Expecting your reply at your
earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分 中国智慧
范文3中国传统文化--汉字介绍
Chinese Characters
The legend of Cang Jie inventing writing is mythological. Chinese characters were not created by Cang Jie
alone; he probably only undertook the tasks of regulating and recording them. The invention of Chinese characters
marked the beginning of Chinese civilization. Thanks to the writing system, the wisdom of the Chinese race hasbeen passed down from generation to generation.
Chinese characters are unique with a long history. Of the world’s four major ancient civilizations in the world,
while the characters of the other three have fallen into disappearance, Chinese characters have not only been
preserved but are still widely used in modern society. Each character in the written Chinese ideographic system
has its specific connotation.Chinese characters have undergone more than 5,000 years of changes, and the
evolution process is: Oracle (Shang) → Bronze (Zhou) → Xiao Zhuan (Qin) → Official script (Han) → Regular
script (Wei Jin) → Running script.
In a word, Chinese characters have impressive effects on politics, economy, culture, history and so on at home
and abroad，which has a great impact on the development of world civilization..
范文4 向外国友人介绍文房四宝—毛笔
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom来信, 告知他对中国传统文化尤其是文房四宝非常感兴趣，请你
给他写一封邮件进行介绍，内容包括：
1.概述文房四宝笔墨纸砚；
2.选取其中一种详细介绍（起源、形状、材质、使用方法、地位等）；
3、欢迎他来中国体验。
注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I’m so glad to know that you are fond of “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s my pleasure
to introduce one of them，the brush pen to you.
“Four Treasures of the Study” refers to the brush pen, inkstick, paper and ink stone. The origin of the brush
pen can date back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it had been
already produced and put into use.
The original pen was just a stick or piece of bamboo, which made writing on thin silk very slow. Its present
form was created by Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom of Qin. He improved it by tying rabbit’s fur to the
stick. After that, it has been improved by many scholars and calligraphers. Materials for the brush include the hair
of goat or wolf , and the body can be made of bamboo or ivory. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and
calligraphy could not have achieved such distinct features.
That’s all about the brush pen. Isn’t it fantastic? Welcome to China to experience it by yourself.
Yours ,
Li Hua
范文5 向外国友人介绍毛笔书法假如你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣, 写信向你咨询学习毛笔书
法的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具；
2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3、学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;（calligraphy,the four treasures of the study)
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to
learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which
are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study
the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to
copy is of great benefit to you. What’s more, If I were you, I would learn different types of Chinese
Calligraphy, which has developed into various categories over centuries. Only in this way can you have a
full understanding of it.
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do
good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
I hold the firm belief that you will succeed eventually as long as you put your heart into it.
Hopefully, my suggestions are useful to you .Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy it
personally.
Yours,
Li Hua
Four Inventions of Ancient China
范文6向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—造纸术
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 对中国古代四大发明造纸术很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询，请回
复邮件。
要点如下：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.介绍造纸术（起源、发展和影响等）。
注意：1.词数100次左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter
How’s everything going? I'm more than glad to know that you are interested in the Four Great Inventions of
Ancient China, especially paper-making and as your best friend, it’s my pleasure to share relevant informationwith you.
At first, “the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China” refers to paper-making, the art of movable-type printing,
gunpowder and the compass. The origin of paper-making can date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, two thousand
years ago and it was Cai Lun who invented paper.
Before his time, people had used natural materials such as tortoise shells, animal bones, bamboo slats or
expensive silk to write on. Apart from their high cost, these things were not easy to carry around or to store. To
deal with these problems, Cai Lun used pieces of tree bark(树皮), sodden flax（烂麻）, rags（破布） and
scraps of fishing nets （破渔网）to make paper successfully. After that, it gradually replaced bamboo and silk as
the medium for writing and painting, which has a great impact on the development of world civilization.
That’s all about paper-making. Isn’t it fantastic? I hope what I have mentioned is of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文7向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—活字印刷术
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 对中国古代四大发明活字印刷术很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询，
请回复邮件。
要点如下：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；
2.介绍活字印刷术（起源、发展和影响等）。
注意：1.词数100次左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter
I'm more than glad to know that you are interested in the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, especially
movable-type printing and as your best friend, it’s my pleasure to share relevant information with you.
At first, “the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China” refers to paper-making, movable-type printing,
gunpowder and the compass.The origin of movable-type printing can date back to the Northern Song Dynasty.
Following Cai Lun’s invention of the paper-making technique in the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), the
material for writing books on became much lighter and more economical than before, but the process of recording
written works was very labor-intensive(劳动密集的).
It is Bi Sheng who was a woodblock printer in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)that created movable-
type of printing. Its emergence caused woodblock printing to develop into typesetting printing, greatly increasing
the efficiency of printing and lowering its cost. It was a great revolution in the history of printing and it quickly
spread to every country in the world. The development of printing spurred the emergence of the mass-productionof books and documents. It also made a great contribution to the spread of knowledge and culture.
That’s all about movable-type printing. I hope what I have mentioned is of great help.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文8中国古代四大发明—火药演讲稿
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”英语演
讲比赛，请你投稿参赛。
内容包括：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.详细介绍其中一种（起源、发展和影响等）。
注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—Gunpowder
Good morning boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua, coming from Class 10 Senior 3. It’s my great honor to make/deliver a speech here and
today my topic is “The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—Gunpowder”.
At first, “the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China” refers to paper-making, movable-type printing,
gunpowder and the compass. Among them, gunpowder gradually emerged in the course of the smelting of
cinnabar(炼丹过程) , in which the fire and explosions led to the discovery of gunpowder. After several similar
incidents, people gradually realized that a mixture of saltpeter（硝石）, sulfur (硫)and charcoal （碳）was very
inflammable（易燃的）, and so they called it “fire powder”. It was not until the Tang Dynasty(618-907) that
gunpowder began to be used as a kind of weapons in actual warfare.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was Wan Hu who was the first person on earth to conduct experiments with man-
carried “fire arrows”, which could be said to be the forerunners of modern rockets(现代火箭的雏形).Following
the invention of gunpowder in China, it gradually spread to other parts of Asia, then Africa and Europe, and then
to every part of the world. It promoted the development of military science and progress in the history of
mankind.
Gunpowder is a crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and its invention had a great
impact on the development of world civilization.Therefore, it is one reason we are proud of China.
That’s all about my speech and thanks for your listening.
范文9中国古代四大发明—指南针演讲稿
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”英语
演讲比赛，请你投稿参赛。内容包括：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；2.详细介绍其中一种（起源、发展和影响等）。
注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass
Good morning boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua, coming from Class 10 Senior 3. It’s my great honor to make/deliver a speech here and
today my topic is “The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”.
At first, “the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China” refers to paper-making, movable-type printing,
gunpowder and the compass. For the origin of the compass, there are several different versions and one of them is
related to the Yellow Emperor inventing a “south-pointing chariot”(指南车). Another one is that Ma Jun of the
Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) invented it.
According to records, people discovered a kind of stone with the property of mutual attraction and aligning
in a south-north direction(一种彼此吸引和指向南北方向的特性) and these stones were natural magnets. During
the Warring States Period(475-221) ,they were shaped into the form of a spoon, and placed on a polished bronze
plate. The spoon could then revolve into the south-pointing position, and it was called the “south governor司南”
(compass). After that, it was developed and improved gradually.
The compass was already being used for maritime navigation(航海事业) in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-
1127). In the following Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279) the compass was introduced to Europe by Arab
traders. The invention of the compass was an important condition enabling global voyages, and gave a powerful
impetus（促进） to the development of international trade, and economic and cultural exchanges.（指南针的发
明，对实现环球航行提供了重要条件，对世界贸易的发展和经济文化的交流起到了巨大的推动作用）
That’s all about my speech and thanks for your listening.
第三部分 中国特色
高考方向和写法指导
中国的传统节日包括春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊
八节、除夕等节日。更大范畴的节假日活动还包括植树节、国庆节、教师节、圣诞节、复活节、情
人节、母亲节、父亲节、元旦节、感恩节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动
安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑
期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。主要以说明文、记叙文、
日记、邀请信、演讲稿和媒体报道的形式考查。
(1)邀请外国友人参加中国传统节日活动（邀请信）；
(2)向外国友人介绍中国传统节日活动（对询问信的回复信）；(3)假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动，要求对节日场面或活动情况进行描述（日记或周
记）
写作时根据不同的体裁，考生应做出不同的回应，例如：
邀请信
Para1. 问候+交代写信背景和写信目的
Para2. 交代该节日的时间、地点、活动安排和要求
Para3. 总结全文，提出期待
另外，注意主体时态：邀请信和通知主要用一般将来时态，传统节日介绍一般现在时态，日
记和记叙文主要用一般过去时态。
Useful expressions
1. Names of Chinese Traditional Festivals
（1）the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day春节
（2）the Lantern Festival/Shang Yuan Festival/Yuan Xiao Festival元宵节
（3）Tomb-Sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival 清明节
（4）(the) Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
（5）Chinese Valentine’s Day /(the)Double Seventh Festival 七夕节
（6）(the)Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival 中秋节
（7）(the)Double Ninth Festival 九九重阳节
（8）New Year’s Eve 除夕
Names of Western Traditional Festivals
（1）New Year’s Day 新年 （2）Valentine’s Day 情人节
（3）April Fool’s Day 愚人节 （4）Easter Day复活节
（5）Mother’s Day母亲节 （6）Father’s Day 父亲节
（7）Halloween Day万圣节 （8）Thanksgiving Day感恩节
（9）Christmas Day圣诞节 （10）Carnival 狂欢节
2.Dates of Festivals
阳历（国历）solar calendar
一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December
一月1日January 1(st) 5月5日 May 5(th) 7月7日July 7(th)
注意：国历日期的英式与美式写法以及读法略有不同：
1996年3月2日
英式：2nd March, 1996; 美式： March 2(nd), 1996
1987年4月10日
英式：20th April, 1987; 读成：the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven
美式：April 20(th),1987 读成：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven
阴历（农历）lunar calendar
the first day of the first lunar month. 农历的正月初一（第一个月的第一天）
on the 16th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. 正月16日 （农历一月16日）
（1）It was celebrated on 1stOctober, 1949. 1949年10月1日庆祝该节日。
（2）It is celebrated on July 7th. 7月7日庆祝该节日
（3） It falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(农历)/solar calendar（国历）.
=It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. 农历的正月初一（第一个月的第一
天）
每年的农历正月初一庆祝该节日。
（4） People have been celebrating it for 20 years/since 20 years ago.
二十年前人们就开始庆祝该节日。
（5） It lasts three days. 它会持续3天。
（6）The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month is a traditional festival full
of romance and also called Chinese Valentine's Day.
双七节，即农历的第七个月的第七天，这是一个充满了浪漫的传统节日，也就是中国的情
人节。
3.Origins of Festivals
It is the symbol of good luck and family reunion.
它象征着好运和家庭团聚。
It is a mark of … 它是……的标志。
It stands for… 它标志着……。
People celebrate it in memory of ... 人们庆祝该节日是为了纪念......
The Origin of the Lantern Festival
There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that ithad something to do with religious worship.
One legend tells us that it’s history can date back to as early as the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-AD25).
Emperor Mingdi (明帝)advocated Buddhism（佛教）, and he heard that Buddhism monks lighted lights to
show their respect to the Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. They believed that the power
of Buddha can dispel darkness.(他们相信佛陀的力量能驱散黑暗）So Emperor Mingdi ordered his
subjects（臣民） to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Lantern Festival.
The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival
It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. People celebrate it in memory of one of the prince‘s faithful
followers, Jiezitui（介子推). To save his master, he cut a piece of muscle from his own leg and served it to his
master, Chong’er(晋文公重耳）.
Qingming is popularly associated with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province 600B.C. Legend has it that Jie
saved his starving lord’s life by serving a piece of his own leg. But, finally died in a big fire put by the lord. To
commemorate Jie, the lord ordered that fires could not be lit on the day of Jie Zitui’s death. From this comes Hanshi
Day that occurs on the eve of Qingming and is often considers part of the Qingming festival.
The Origin of Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan jumped off river
Qu Yuan, an honest, upright, loyal minister of the Kingdom of Chu who is said to have committed suicide by
drowning himself in the Miluo River. In order to avoid his body to be eaten by fish and shrimp, people cast many
of bamboo rice into the river, and compete to row， hoping to rescue and recover the body of Qu Yuan.
Starting from that time to this day, people commemorate patriotic poet Qu Yuan dumplings, and several other
activities on the anniversary of his death.
The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Chang’e flew to the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their
heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns, Yi got the
elixir(长生药) of life. But his wife, Chang’e drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom
young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
People celebrate it in memory of sb... 或者： People celebrate it to commemorate sb. 人们庆祝该节日是为了纪
念......
It dates back to/date from +具体的某个时间起点；追溯到……，从……开始，始于（过去某个时候）
date back+时间段（一段时间）追溯到……前
The church dates back to/date frome the 17th century, that is, it dates back 4 hundred years.
这个教堂可以追溯到17世纪，也就是说，它可以追溯到400年前。My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
The Mind Map of Chinese Traditional Festivals
The Name of Festival The date of Celebration Origin Activities
(1)clean the house to sweep
away bad luck
(2)do Spring Festival shopping
(3)paste the Chinese character
"Fu" upside down
the Spring fall on the first day People set off
Festival/Chinese New of the first lunar firecrackers to drive (4)put up new year decorations
Year’s Day month away the beast called
(5)put up Spring Festival
“Nian”
couplets (6)put up New Year
paintings
(7)put up paper cutouts
(8)come back for the union
(9)stay up
(10)pay a New Year's call
(11)have a family reunion dinner
(12)wear new clothes
(13)watch Spring Festival gala
29e (14)send New Year's greeting
(15)set off fireworks/firecrackers
(16)send/receive lucky money
(17)visit relatives and friends
It’s history can date (1) eat Tangyuan or Yuanxiao
back to as early as the
(2) light and watch lanterns and
Western Han
guess riddles written on them.
Dynasty(206BC-AD25).
The Lantern Festival fall on the fifteenth
Ming emperor ordered (3)watch some wonderful folk
day of the fist lunar
/Shang Yuan Festival all people hang lamps to performances, Dragon Dance
month
show respect to the and Yangko.
/Yuan Xiao Festival
Buddha.
(4)walk to cure diseases (Bai
Buzou)
It dates back to the (1)sweep tombs to demonstrate
Spring and Autumn respect to their ancestors
Period. People celebrate
(2)Tomb sweeping is regarded as
it in memory of one of
Tomb-Sweeping Day/ fall on April 4th,5th or the most important custom in the
the prince's faithful
Qingming Festival April 6th Qingming Festival from which
followers, Jiezitui. To
the name of Tomb-sweeping day
save his master, he cut a
is got.
piece of muscle from
his own leg and served (3)travel together and go on long
it to his master, walks in parks and in the
Chong'er. outskirts of the city(4)It is a fine time to go out and
to appreciate the beautiful scenes
of nature.
(5) Flying kites is an activity
favored by many people during
the Qingming Festival.
(the) Dragon Boat fall on the fifth day of in memory of Qu Yuan, eat Zongzi and have dragon boat
Festival the fifth month a great poet of ancient races
according to Chinese China
lunar calendar
(the)Mid-Autumn fall on the 15th day of is related to the legend People far away from home
Festival/Moon the eighth month of that Change flew to the come back for family reunion ,
Festival Chinese lunar calendar moon and people often eat moon cakes
and admire the moon to celebrate
it.
(the)Double Ninth fall on the ninth day of (1)the younger generation look
Festival/Chongyang the ninth lunar month after the elderly carefully
Festival
(2)climb mountains, appreciate
chrysanthemum flowers,
(3)drink chrysanthemum wine
and eat double-ninth cakes
范文10 The Spring Festival （应用文--演讲稿）
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以“The Spring Festival”为题介绍春节及这
个节日里的主要活动。
写作内容： 1.该节日的庆祝日期；2.人们的庆祝方式 。
注意：1.词数150左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，使其表达通顺。
对询问信的回复信—春节介绍
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你给Mike 写一封e-mail，向
他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容包括：
1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;
2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的
主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many
traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce theSpring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the
festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with
paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the
Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the
festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one
another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.
That’s all things about the Spring Festival. I hope it is helpful to you ,and welcome to China to experience it
in person. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文11 The Lantern Festival
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，以“The Lantern Festival”为题,介绍元宵节及这
个节日里的主要活动。
写作内容： 1.该节日的庆祝日期；2.节日的起源；3.人们的庆祝方式 。
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Lantern Festival
After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. In China, people celebrate it on the fifteenth day of
the lunar month, which is also called “Yuan Xiao Festival”. On that day, everyone enjoys themselves with the
company of their family members.
It’s history can date back to as early as the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-AD25). Ming emperor ordered all
people hang lamps to show respect to the Buddha. Nowadays, it is just a day people enjoy their times with their
families.
People all celebrate this festival with plenty of food and fun. The most important and traditional food is Tang-
yuan. The Lantern show as well as guessing riddles written on lanterns is the most interesting part of the Lantern
Festival. Besides, people can also watch some wonderful folk performances, the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance
and Yangko Dance.
范文12清明节Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)
Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China, which often falls on the day of April 4th , April 5th or
April 6th.
It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. People celebrated it in memory of one of the prince's faithful
followers, Jiezitui. To save his master, he cut a piece of muscle from his own leg and served it to his master,
Chong'er .
Nowadays, Chinese people sweep tombs to demonstrate respect to their ancestors, so it is also called Tomb-
sweeping Day. Besides, people often use this traditional holiday to cherish the memory of departed relatives, to
cultivate filial piety, and to reconnect with family members. What’s more, people also travel together and go on
long walks in parks and in the outskirts of the city. So there’s another nickname for Qingming Festival, “Taqing”,
which literally means: to walk on the green grass.
范文13 The Dragon Boat Festival
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，介绍端午节。
写作内容：1. 端午节的庆祝时间；2. 人们的庆祝方式。3.节日的来源。
参考范文
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month
according to the Chinese calendar. It dates back over 2000 years, which falls on June 6th this year.
On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi — glutinous(粘黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo
leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places
where there are many rivers and lakes. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient
China.
Useful expression
On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi — glutinous(粘黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
在这天，中国人会准备粽子，这些粽子是用竹叶裹着黏糊的糯米做成的。
范文14【2013年高考辽宁卷】中秋节
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy/admire the full moon 月饼 moon cake
参考范文A
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no
matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night
looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In
addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our
relatives or friends.
Such is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional but colourful festival.
范文15重阳节
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（the Double Ninth
Festival)的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：
1.重阳节的时间；2.重阳节的活动；3.重阳节的意义。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you express a keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m more than glad to tell you something
concerning the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
In fact, it is a festival for the elderly. On this day, some pay a visit to their parents or grandparents, sending them
their best wishes and spending some fun time with them. Others may do some voluntary work in a nursing house.
They sing, dance, play games with these senior citizens and keep them company. In my opinion, this festival is of
great significance because it reminds the young to have a sincere respect for the aged.
I hope you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture after knowing more about the Double Ninth
Festival.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
社交习俗
II Useful expressions
Greetings
greet sb.与某人打招呼 say hello to sb. 向某人问好
We greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you
busy?” to express our care.
Wave our right hand and say hello to your friend.
Shake hands
don’t kiss sb. on the cheek/ kiss one’s cheek不亲吻某人的面颊
don’t kiss sb. on the hand/kiss one’s hand不亲吻某人的手
don’t hug sb.= give sb. a hug不拥抱某人
Arrival and departure time
arrive early/arrive in advance提前到达
You’d better arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful
but also interesting.
You mustn’t leave as soon as you finish the meal, and you can make small talk with the host.
Gifts giving and receiving
bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot, some flowers, books and a bottle of wine.
express our care表达我们的关心
show our good manners展示出我们良好的品德（修养）
show politeness表达/展现出礼貌
show that we’re warm显示我们的热情
When receiving a gift，we usually say “It’s unnecessary.” besides “Thanks.” to show politeness and then
put it away
Make small talk
communicate with others 与别人交流 non-verbal communication 非语言交流
body language肢体语言 gesture手势，姿势; 举止，动作
sign language手语 eye contact 眼神交流
smile at sb.对某人微笑look sb. in the eye/ eyes(坦然地)直视某人
When you look people in the eye, they feel that you appreciate what they are saying.
When making small talk, you’d better talk some safe topics that are unimportant, friendly and light, such
as weather, latest news and films, music, sports and so on. You can also talk something about your friends
to show your care. Avoid dangerous topics, such as politics, religions, very private things, salary, weight
and some topics, which often lead to disagreement.
When praised，we reply with “Oh，no!” or “I’m over-praised.” to show good manners.
Always wearing a smile on your face is the best way to show your politeness.
leave/make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好的印象
Table manners
treat sb. to dinner 或 invite sb. to/for dinner请某人吃饭
drink to sb./sth.为某人或某事干杯 drink to sb.’s health or success
Drinking to someone's health or success, we always clink glasses.
We can’t eat until the old star to eat.
When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food
we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.
polite words
Polite words such as “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” are helpful in clearing up misunderstanding, and
enhance a friendship or relationship with another person
wish sb. a good journey祝某人旅途愉快
say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
see sb. off 为某人送行 wave sb. goodbye 与某人挥手告别
Tips for suggestions giving
Beginning(1)Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese
customs.
(2)How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home.
Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
Ending:
(1)Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great
time. I am looking forward to your good news.
(2)Anyhow，different cultures，different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’llenjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
verbs for suggestions giving
should had better be supposed to do need to
linking words
Linking words:
To start with，at first，besides，what’s more，at last
范文16 【2009年高考四川卷】向外国朋友介绍中国的社交习俗
假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你
用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。
注意： 1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in
July.______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
I审 题
体 裁：应用文+说明文 主体时态：一般现在时态
主要人称：第一人称 写作对象：笔友（朋友）
写作要点： 1 . 招呼用语，引入本文话题； 2 . 见面时的问候方式； 3 . 对赞美的回答方式；
4 . 接收礼物时的回应方式； 5 . 餐宴礼节； 6 . 祝福和期待
II写作提纲
Para.1招呼用语，引入本文话题；
Para.2见面时的问候方式；对赞美的回答方式；接收礼物时的回应方式；餐宴礼节；
Para.3 祝福和期待。
参考范文Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese
customs.
Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you
going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no!” or
“I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next ，when receiving a gift ，we usually say “It’s
unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties，we
talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.
Anyhow，different cultures，different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,
you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Useful expressions
1. Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?”
or “Are you busy?” to express our care.
首先，我们打招呼对方说“你好”或问这样的问题，“你去哪里？” 或者 "你很忙吗？”
以表达我们的关心。
Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.第
二，当我们受到表扬时，我们常常说“不”或者是“过奖了”来表示好的礼节。
2. Put it away. 把它放在一边。
3. Finally, at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or
success to show that we’re warm.
最后，在宴会上，当我们要为某人的健康或成功表示祝贺时，我们大声交谈，并且碰杯畅饮，
以表示我们的热情。
4. drink to someone’s health or success为某人的健康或成功干杯
5. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗。
stay vt.停留；停止；坚持；抑制 vi. 继续处于某种状态 n. 逗留；延期；倚靠；忍耐
“enjoy more of your stay here” 中的stay此处为名词, 译为：你会更加享受停留在这里的时光。范文17【2018年高考全国卷I】向外国朋友介绍中国（访友）习俗
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请
你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文18【2010年高考江西卷】Magic Power of Polite Words
英语中“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾
等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100
词左右的英语作文，体裁不限（叙述文、评论文、说论文……）。
参考范文
Magic Power of Polite Words
Polite words such as “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” are helpful in clearing up
misunderstanding, and enhance a friendship or relationship with another person. If a person steps on
your foot and apologizes by saying “sorry”, you may forgive him with a smile.
Polite words make a person feel more appreciated and helpful. If a person says “thank you” after
you have done something nice for him, you know that he values you. On the contrary, if someone
doesn’t say “thank you” after you have done him a favor, you will think that he is ungrateful.
The polite words are really magic, which not only show the people using them are thankful, but
also tell our society is harmonious.
民间艺术
范文19 向美国朋友介绍中国的传统文化剪纸（Society , Culture and Custom）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 Jack发来邮件，想了解中国的剪纸文化（Chinese paper
cutting）。现在，请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.中国剪纸文化历史简介（起源和发展）；2.剪纸的使用场合、象征意义及用途；
3.邀请他来中国体验剪纸文化。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文Dear Jack,
So glad to hear from you! And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese paper cutting
in reply to your last e-mail．
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts, which has a history of more than
1500 years. Paper cutting originated during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. People often
beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are
used to decorate doors, windows and rooms to add the joyous atmosphere. The color most used in paper
cutting is red symbolizing health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world
and it is given as a present to foreign friends sometimes.
How about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe , you will fall in love with it．
Yours,
Li Hua
范文20 向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化皮影戏 （Society , Culture and Custom）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brown 听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发
邮件向你询问。请你写封邮件告知有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括：
1. 表演方式；2. 文化价值和历史。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：皮影戏shadow play
Dear Brown,
I’m glad to learn from your last email that you show great interest in a Chinese drama form----
shadow play. Now here is what I know about it.
As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment， in which the players
hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The figures
are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk
string. Shadow play with written records dates back to the Song Dynasty and it plays an important role
in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies
and cartoons.
Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua范文21—中国传统文化京剧介绍
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给
他写张留言条，包括以下内容：
1. 你到Peter家的目的;2. 介绍京剧; 3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹;ornate 华丽的
词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week,
since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is
considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various
stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it
when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that
you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours
Li Hua
Useful expressions
Four roles: 生: Sheng: main male role
旦：Dan: young and beautiful female净：Jing: painted faced male丑：Chou: clown, male or female
Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.
京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一。
The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the
accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.
场景布置注重写意，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。
Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.
被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。
Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.
京剧走遍世界各地，分布地以北京为中心，遍及中国。It has become an important medium to introduce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.
成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。
On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural
heritage.
在2010年11月16日，京剧被列入“世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。
Practice【2018年成都市高二下期期末考试】邀请外教参加京剧脸谱艺术展
假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim 参加学校课外活动----京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一
封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动内容（看展出，画脸谱……）。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：京剧脸谱Peking Opera facial make-up
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? Our school will hold an after-school activity—a Peking Opera Facial Make-up
Exhibition. I’m more than glad to invite you to join us.
The exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. It features the history of face
painting and master works of some famous artists. The highlight is that you can learn to paint Peking
Opera facial make-up under professional guidance. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout
the exhibition.
So fascinating is Peking Opera that you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. Do come and your
participation will be highly appreciated!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
范文22【成都市2022年二诊】向朋友推荐美食
假定你是高三学生李华。你的外国朋友Steve要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。
请你他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.中国美食简介；
2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
I’m more than delighted to know that you will introduce a Chinese cuisine to your classmates and as your
good friend , it’s my pleasure to offer help.
As we know, Chinese food has a long history ,and people in different areas have different cuisine types,
which mainly consist of eight famous branches of Lu, Chuan, Yue, Su and so on. There are numerous kinds of
foods, such as Peking roast duck, hot pot, dumplings , Kung Pao Chicken and so on.
As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken. The reason why I enjoy it is that it is not only
delicious, but also very healthy. The main ingredients are chicken breast, roasted peanuts and small pieces of dried
tofu. Besides, it’s very easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
I hope all I have mentioned can be of great help. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文23 向外国笔友推荐中国特色菜
假设你是李华，你的笔友Jim 下个月要来中国旅游，他想向你了解一下中国的饮食并请你帮忙推荐
几道中国特色菜。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍一下中餐； 2.推荐几道中国特色菜。
注意：2.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit China next month. It’s a great opportunity for you to experience
the food culture of China.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. More and more westerners are becoming fond of it. It has eight
major cuisines. People in different areas have different cuisine types. There are numerous kinds of foods and light
snacks which are to everyone’s taste. When you eat in a restaurant, what is good to order? Here I highlyrecommend the following specialties: Peking roast duck, hot pot, dumplings and Kung Pao chicken. As a hot food
lover, hot pot is my favourite.
I’m looking forward to your visit. I’ll treat you to a big meal.
1. 中国菜由著名的鲁、川、粤、苏等八大菜系组成。
Chinese cuisines consist of eight famous branches of Lu, Chuan, Yue ,Su and so on.
2. 西餐并不合所有人的口味。大部分中国人更喜欢传统的中餐。
Western food isn’t to everyone’s taste. Most Chinese prefer traditional Chinese food.
3. 正是不同种类的食物和小吃让你有机会体验丰富的中国饮食文化。
It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience aboundant Chinese food culture.
4. 尽管每个人对吃的态度有很大不同，但毫无疑问西方人认为中餐很特别。
Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard
Chinese food as something special.
范文24中国饮食习俗
Dining Customs in China中国饮食习俗
As a country that pays great attention to courtesy, our cuisine culture is deedly rooted in Chinese history.
Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the
host says “Please enjoy yourselves.” or something like that. Seating arrangement is also one of the most important
parts of Chinese dining etiquette.
Chinese use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. China is the hometown of chopsticks. A pair of
chopsticks, though they look simple, can nip(夹), pick, rip（撕） and stir （搅拌）food.
Food plays a crucial role in Chinese life. At an everyday home meal, we often eat a bowl of steamed rice, or a
large bowl of noodles, or several pieces of steamed bread as staple food(主食), accompanied by several meat or
vegetables dishes, and the dishes are placed in the middle of the dinner table to be shared by all. A soup may also
be served as one of the dishes. Everyday meals are usually cooked by Chinese themselves.
Peking roast duck北京烤鸭
重庆,辣子鸡 la zi ji(chili-fried chicken cubes)
福建，佛跳墙Fujian Province:fo tiao qiang(buddha jumps over the wall)
甘肃省，兰州拉面：Gansu Province, lanzhou lamian(lanzhou hand-pulled noodles)
The perfect lanzhou lamian is made with five ingredients:a clear soup, white radish （ 白 萝 卜 ） ,
coriander/caraway(香菜)，red chilis, yellow noodles由五种食材组成：清汤，白萝卜，香菜，红辣椒，细黄
面条贵州省，酸汤鱼Guizhou Province, suan tang yu(fish in sour soup)
the cuisine:like foodies in Sichuan and Hunan, Miao tribe’s people in hilly Guizhou loves their food sour and
spicy.
the dish:the soup is made with rice or tomatoes, pickles chilis(泡椒) and various herbs, and then cooked with
freshly caught river fish for a super sour blend.the thick, delicious broth(肉汤) has a persistent aroma(芳香).
You can throw in tofu and other vegetables and eat it hot-pot style.香浓美味的汤香味很持久，你可以像吃火锅
一样，在汤中下些豆腐和其他蔬菜吃。河北省：驴肉火烧lvrou huoshao(donkey meat sandwich)
Sichuan Province: hot pot
范文25【2018年高考真题北京卷第二节】带领外国学生体验中国茶文化的周记
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你
们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。（满分20分）
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience Chinese tea culture, which
turned out to be extremely meaningful.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich
variety, and procedure of making tea. In order to help them have a better understanding of the whole
procedure, I made tea in person. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again
amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures form time to time.
The highlight is that they had a try themselves. Under my guidance, they washed the tea pots, added
tea leaves and poured water into the cups. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit methat traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. So I felt very proud to spread
our own culture to people all over the world.
范文26【2017年成都市高三一诊】向美国朋友介绍中国的茶文化
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他
回邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介；2. 饮茶的好处；3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, Jack!
So glad to hear from you!
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Hi, Jack!
So glad to hear from you! And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply
to your last e-mail．
Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing
tradition．In China , people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time．Some Chinese believe
that tea benefits people’s health a lot．Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed．Others treat
guests or friends with tea drinking in social communications．
Probably, you’ve got a general picture about tea culture after my introduction．Then, how about coming
to China to experience it yourself? Maybe , you will fall in love with it．
Yours,
Li Hua
范文27【2018年成都市高二期末考试】向美国来访学生介绍中国太极拳及其学习建议
假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳（Tai Chi）。请根据以下要
点写一篇发言稿。
1. 太极拳的历史与地位；2.学习太极拳的好处；3.学习建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文
Good morning, everyone!
Welcome to our school. I’m Li Hua and it’s my great honor to introduce something about Tai Chi
on behalf of our class.
When it comes to Chinese Kung Fu, Tai Chi is obviously one of the most famous ones. It has a long
history which can date back to ancient China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture and has been
popular among people of all ages in China.
Learning Tai Chi has lots of advantages. For one thing, it can help to strengthen your body. For another,
it can relieve pressure. Last but not least, you can have a better understanding of Chinese spirit of peaceful
heart.
If you want to study it, you’d better find a quiet place. Moreover, it couldn’t be better if you can find an
experienced teacher to teach you.
Hope what I mentioned above can be helpful and thanks for your listening.
范文28给外国友人介绍中医养生:太极拳
假如你是李华，收到英国好友Sam的来信说他因为新冠疫情泛滥深感焦虑，想向你请教中国
传统养生方式打太极拳来增强自身抵抗力。请给他写封回信。
要点包括：1. 表示理解、同情和关心。2. 介绍太极拳（历史、好处、如何学习）。
3. 表示祝愿并期待回复。(immunity 免疫力/immune system 免疫系统；
keep in good health=preserve one's health养生）
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
I’m sorry to know that you are anxious about the severe epidemic. At the same time, you are interested in
practicing Chinese Kung Fu—Tai Chi to enhance immunity and as your best friend, I’d like to offer some help.
To begin with, I can understand your situation because the pandemic has a great effect on our study, work
and life. Actually, there are many ways to help you out, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here I strongly
recommend Tai Chi to you.
As one of the most typical Chinese traditional martial arts, it has a long history and can date back to
ancient China. Learning Tai Chi has lots of advantages. For one thing, it can help to strengthen your body. For
another, it can relieve your pressure. Last but not least, you can have a better understanding of Chinese spirit of
peaceful heart.
If you want to learn it, you’d better find a quiet place and an experienced teacher to teach you. Don’t beworried. It’s very easy to learn because it just involves slow movement, natural breath, and physical relaxation.
I hope that you can keep in good health by taking advantage of my recommendation to fully boost your
immune system. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文29 向外国友人介绍中医
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询，请回复邮件。
要点如下：1.简要介绍中医文化；
2.推荐央视«中华医药»（Traditional Chinese Medicine）栏目。
注意：1.词数100次左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：中医/中医文化：TCM=Traditional Chinese Medicine
央视网址：www.cctv.com.
Dear Peter
I'm so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine and I’m writing to give a brief
introduction to it.
Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries,
relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for
thousands of years.
If you would like to learn more about it, I strongly recommend you watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4
weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific life style. You
can also find it on www. cctv.com. Hopefully my introduction is helpful to your understanding of traditional
Chinese medicine.
Please don’t hesitate to let me know if you have any question.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文30 中国传统文化—园林介绍
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“My Favorite Chinese Classical Garden”英语
演讲比赛，请你投稿参赛。内容包括：1.简要介绍中国园林建筑；2.推荐一处你最喜欢的园林景点并阐明理由。
注意：1.词数220词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Chinese Classical Garden
Good morning boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua, coming from Class 10 Senior 3. It’s my great honor to make/deliver a speech
here and today my topic is “My Favorite Chinese Classical Garden”.
As we know, there are many kinds of architectures at home and abroad, but my favorite is the
Chinese classical gardens. It’s not only because of their charming design in shape, but also due to its
unique design concept—the idea of nature-human integration.
The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture. It is a kind
of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings
with the natural landscape. The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “Artificial as it is,
the garden must look ingenious and natural.” 中国园林把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有
机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。其建造原则是“妙极自然，宛自天开”。
Known as the “Venice of the East”, the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in
China. Gardens there are considered classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture, in which, the
designers pursued the harmony of the man, the architecture and the nature. When you go sightseeing there,
you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the
real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” 当你（在其间）游赏时，能充分领略“假自然之景，创
山水真趣”的园林意境。
Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the
origins of the world’s garden due to its long
history and abundant connotations. Therefore, that’s the
reason I like it most.
That’s all about my speech, thanks for your listening.
