专题 02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（原卷版）
（一）
（2025·福建龙岩·二模）
Zhou Donglin is traveling during Spring Festival in Uganda, attempting to capture precious images of
mountain gorillas through her lens (镜头).
“I enjoy exploring animal communities and have tried to tell their tales. If these stories can move the
audience and touch their hearts, they will come to love animals. This love will correspondingly inspire them to
protect nature,” Zhou says. In December, Zhou’s photography work stood out from the more than 37,600 nature-
themed image and video submissions from across the world.
Zhou started reflecting on the meaning of life when she was bound to bed for six months following a car
crash in 2013. She realized she had been struggling to be a straight-A student to please her parents. “I was too busy
to try to figure out what I want,” she says.
With her MBA background, Zhou says it’s key to pick up a wealth of knowledge about animals before
getting into the field. “Nature photographers often use extremely long lenses, which are very heavy, and hiking in
the wilderness requires a lot of physical strength,” Zhou says. Endurance is also key — being able to handle
hunger, dirt and sometimes thirst.
The years Zhou has spent capturing nature and wildlife have not just given rise to tens of thousands of
valuable images but endeared her to the animals, motivating her to call attention to their protection.
In 2019, she worked with ornithologist (鸟类学家) Lin Qingxian from Xiamen University to set up Seeking
Wild, a nonprofit organization committed to raising public awareness of wildlife conservation through field
research, rescue efforts, and ecological photography. Additionally, Zhou held a personal photography exhibition,
with all proceeds going to natural conservation efforts.
“The images are more a source of materials for wildlife conservation, as what the eye sees is the most direct
and visually impactful,” Zhou explains of the establishment of Seeking Wild. “However, when it comes to follow-
up actions, I believe it requires the involvement of organizations that can institute practical measures.”
4．Why does Zhou share the stories of wildlife through photography?
A．To win international awards. B．To develop a career in ecology.
C．To engage audiences in nature protection.D．To stimulate audiences’ interest in animals.
5．What did Zhou realize after a car accident?
A．The importance of putting life in focus. B．The need to improve photographic skills.C．The urgency of building a strong body. D．The pride in being an outstanding student.
6．What does the underlined word “proceeds” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A．Donations. B．Profits. C．Works. D．Resources.
7．According to Zhou, what is the most essential for future actions?
A．Groups’ effective engagement. B．Public conservation awareness.
C．More exhibitions of wildlife images. D．Establishment of more organizations.
（二）
（2025·福建莆田·二模）
In a snowbound forest where shadows stretched like skeletal fingers, a cunning fox named Vixen and a
brutish wolf named Ragnar forged a tense alliance. Bound by necessity rather than loyalty, Vixen served as
Ragnar’s reluctant subordinate, her wit often sparing them both from ruin. Yet Ragnar’s greed and arrogance sowed
the seeds of their downfall.
One frigid morning, Ragnar snarled, “Fetch me food, or I’ll make a meal of you.” Vixen, her paws nimble on
the ice, led him to a farm where lambs frolicked in a pen. She slipped through a gap, returned with a bleating lamb,
and vanished into the trees. Ragnar devoured it, but his hunger remained. “More!” he demanded, charging into the
pen himself. His clumsy attack alerted the farmer, who beat him senseless with a pitchfork. Limping back, Ragnar
roared, “You betrayed me!” Vixen smirked, “You betrayed your own greed.”
The next day, Ragnar’s wounds festered, but his appetite raged. “Steal bread from the village,” he ordered.
Vixen complied, returning with six golden pancakes. Ragnar wolfed them down, then greedily raided the pantry,
smashing dishes and triggering a commotion. The farmer’s wife emerged, club in hand, and Ragnar fled with a
fractured rib. “Why did you let me fall?” he howled. Vixen replied, “Why did you not stop?”
On the third day, Ragnar’s strength ebbed, yet his gluttony burned brighter. “The butcher’s cellar holds salted
meat,” Vixen said, her voice honeyed. They slithered into the cellar, where Ragnar gorged until his belly bulged.
Meanwhile, Vixen paced, testing the exit’s width. “Why skulk about?” Ragnar grumbled. “Guarding our escape,”
she lied.
As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with
meat, became wedged. The farmer’s axe fell once, twice — silence. Vixen watched from the shadows, then padded
into the woods, whispering, “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph.”
24．What trait leads to Ragnar’s downfall?
A．His inability to adapt to harsh environments. B．His excessive greed and lack of self-control.C．His reliance on Vixen’s intelligence. D．His fear of humans.
25．What does Vixen’s final statement “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph” imply?
A．She feels guilty for Ragnar’s death. B．She manipulated events to eliminate Ragnar.
C．She regrets their alliance. D．She believes Ragnar deserved his fate.
26．Why does Vixen test the exit’s width during the third heist?
A．To ensure Ragnar can escape quickly. B．To confirm her own escape route.
C．To delay the farmer’s arrival. D．To distract Ragnar from overeating.
27．What is the central theme of the story?
A．Loyalty prevails over betrayal. B．Intelligence outshines brute force.
C．Greed leads to self-destruction. D．Cooperation is essential for survival.
（三）
（2025·福建莆田·二模）
On the morning of November 13, a graceful violin melody flowed along the Qingdao seashore, blending (融
合) perfectly with the rhythm of the ocean waves. The man playing the violin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching
music at Yew Chung International School of Qingdao.
For Kutin, who has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special charm. He
skillfully combines Chinese and Western musical elements and works with Chinese musicians to create original
pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, alongside the sounds of frogs and birds,
creating a harmonious and moving composition.
“I believe that music is an incredibly powerful language that brings people together.” Kutin said. At Yew
Chung International School of Qingdao, this philosophy comes to life. To help his students with diverse
backgrounds overcome cultural shock and quickly adapt to the Chinese environment, Kutin arranges music pieces
tailored to their abilities. “When students perform together, it promotes teamwork and allows them to express both
their cultural identity and individuality. Playing together builds confidence, happiness, and a sense of belonging.
Music truly bonds the performers.” Kutin said.
Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the lyrics of a song about
frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead of throwing them
unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play
almost every week.
In addition to his work at school, Kutin composes music for social causes. He has created several pieces to
help people with mental disabilities relax and find comfort.“Music is constantly developing, and musicians must keep learning to grow.” he said. With a passion for
creating and sharing, Kutin aims to promote deeper connections between people and cultures, contributing to a
more harmonious and lively future through music.
4．What do we know about Kutin?
A．He blends east and west in music. B．He received music education in China.
C．He thinks nature is vital in Chinese music. D．He prefers Chinese music to Western music.
5．What is Kutin’s belief about music?
A．Music enhances personal abilities. B．Music removes cultural differences.
C．Music bears the magic to unite people. D．Music expresses the philosophy of life.
6．What can we learn from the example in paragraph 4?
A．Kutin’s music is popular. B．Kutin’s music is emotional.
C．Kutin’s music is instructive. D．Kutin’s music is traditional.
7．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．A Song Of Nature B．A Rhyme Of Kindness
C．A Tune Of Happiness D．A Symphony Of Harmony
（四）
（2025·福建厦门·二模）
In the tough neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn completed some of
their most innovative street paintings. Koolhaas and Urhahn met as university students and began working together
professionally when Koolhaas was making a documentary film about hip-hop in Brazil’s favelas — the informal,
urban neighborhoods in which many of Brazil’s very low-income families live. While visiting these favelas, famous
for their crime and drug problems, the artists saw something different — potential. What if they could paint the old
houses and dirty buildings and turn them into art?
Most favelas in Brazil were built by the people who live in them as they moved to the cities in search of
work. They were built without any of the planning that makes cities functional and attractive. Koolhaas and Urhahn
wanted to do their paintings in the same way the favelas were built, using local people to paint and letting the
paintings be created without too much planning. First, they started spending a lot of time in Vila Cruzeiro, a favela
neighborhood. As local residents became excited about the project, Koolhaas and Urhahn began hiring local
workers to paint the houses they selected. They worked for 18 months, and the result was colorful neighborhood
paintings that cover dozens of buildings.
Critics of Koolhaas and Urhahn’s art projects say that painting such troubled neighborhoods does not addressthe real problems they face. Koolhaas and Urhahn agree. They don’t expect a painting to solve complex social and
economic issues. However, they believe that bringing colorful art into disadvantaged neighborhoods does
something else. It inspires the local residents and gives them pride in their community. It changes attitude.
So Koolhaas and Urhahn will continue to bring art to troubled communities. They have worked in Haiti and
Curacao and receive emails from interested cities every week. They hope their work will encourage kids to pursue
creative careers.
4．What made Koolhaas and Urhahn decide to paint the streets?
A．A documentary film. B．A visit to favelas.
C．Their painting experience. D．Their interest in hip-hop.
5．What is a feature of the art project in Vila Cruzeiro?
A．Color matching. B．Local participation.
C．House rebuilding. D．Resident relocation.
6．What do Koolhaas and Urhahn think of their efforts?
A．They develop the residents’ techniques of art.
B．They settle the social and economic problems.
C．They awaken a positive feeling to the community.
D．They draw official attention to disadvantaged areas.
7．Which can best describe Koolhaas and Urhahn’s projects?
A．Creative and highly-sought. B．Influential and kid-centered.
C．Economical and time-consuming. D．Complex and trouble-making.
（五）
（2025·福建仙游·二模）
In a small, quiet village, there lived a 12-year-old girl named Bilopie. Her life was far from ordinary, filled
with challenges that most children her age could never imagine. Bilopie’s father had cerebral palsy, which left him
with limited mobility and in constant need of care. Despite her young age, Bilopie took on the responsibility of
caring for her father with unwavering determination and love.
When school was over, Bilopie would race home as fast as she could. She would cook dinner, do the laundry,
and clean the house. In the evenings, she would sit by her father’s side, reading to him or simply talking about her
day. Her father, though physically limited, was a source of great strength and inspiration to her. He would often tell
her stories of courage and perseverance, teaching her the importance of never giving up.
Bilopie’s life was not without its difficulties. There were times when she felt overwhelmed and exhausted.But she never once complained. She knew that her father needed her, and she was determined to do everything in
her power to take care of him.
One day, a local newspaper reporter heard about Bilopie’s story. Moved by her courage and selflessness, the
reporter wrote an article about her. Soon, the story spread throughout the village, and then the whole town. People
were inspired by Bilopie’s love and dedication. Donations poured in to help improve the living conditions of
Bilopie and her father.
Through it all, Bilopie remained humble and grateful. She continued to care for her father with the same love
and devotion, knowing that their bond was unbreakable. Her story serves as a shining example of the power of love
and the strength that can be found in the most unexpected places.
24．What made Bilopie’s life different from other children of her age?
A．She lived in a small and quiet village.
B．Her father had cerebral palsy and needed constant care.
C．She had to go to school every day.
D．She was very good at cooking and doing housework.
25．What did Bilopie’s father do to support her?
A．He helped her with her homework every day.
B．He told her stories of courage and perseverance.
C．He made money to improve their living conditions.
D．He did the laundry and cleaning with her.
26．How did people in the town react after hearing Bilopie’s story?
A．They didn’t care about her situation at all.
B．They criticized her for not focusing on her study.
C．They were inspired by her and donated to help her and her father.
D．They thought she was just doing what she should do and didn’t praise her.
27．What can we learn from Bilopie’s story?
A．Children should not be burdened with family responsibilities.
B．Love and determination can help overcome difficulties.
C．People should rely on donations to solve their problems.
D．It’s easy for a young girl to take care of a disabled parent.
（六）
（2025·福建漳州·二模）My teenage daughter signed up to run a 5K that Saturday morning, and I planned to return to bed after
dropping her off. I quickly grabbed some clothes and rushed out of the door with her. When we arrived and I saw
the crowd, a thought crossed my mind — I might miss her first event. And past experiences implied that this
likelihood was fairly high. There was a strange pull to join her somehow, even though I knew it was unlikely.
I hadn’t been physically active recently and was not dressed for a race. Anyhow, I pretended there had been
friends’ encouragement. I found myself registering for the race, telling myself I would just walk it. I tied my
sweatshirt around my waist and stuffed my keys in my pocket. When the gun went off, I ran along with everyone
else.
I quickly dropped back, and soon became dead last, which made me upset. The crowd vanished (消失) over
a hill, and I lost sight of my daughter. Only one other woman remained, who looked about 20 years older than me.
We began a series of running and walking. When she ran again, I couldn’t let her pass me, so I ran too. I managed
to pass her, giving me a ray of delight, and later I passed a group of women.
I continued to switch between running and walking until I passed one of my daughter’s classmates, and then
another. The course wound through Amish country and Amish children lined the route, watching us. I doubted
whether I could make it up the last hill, but I kept picking goals, such as a telephone pole or a mailbox, to run or
walk to. I even figured out that if I made my step distance long when I walked, I would cover more ground.
I finally crossed the finish line to find my daughter waiting for me. My face burned red, and my legs hurt,
but I was proud of both of us as we posed for a selfie (自拍) wearing our numbers.
24．Why did the author join the race?
A．To compete in the race with her daughter.
B．To provide her girl with companionship.
C．To enrich her experiences in running.
D．To win a prize in the race at least.
25．How did the author feel as she fell behind in the race?
A．Defeated and hopeless. B．Anxious and disappointed.
C．Discouraged but motivated. D．Embarrassed but delighted.
26．What mainly helped the author finish the last run?
A．Switching among different breathing modes.
B．Great commitment to win the race happily.
C．Constant encouragement from on-lookers.
D．Setting progressive goals along the route.27．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Facing Challenges: A Mother’s 5K Journey
B．An Unexpected Win: My Daughter’s Race
C．Overcoming Obstacles: A Family Event
D．The Joy of Running: A Race Adventure
（七）
（2025·福建泉州·二模）
About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make
his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community.
Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a
Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head
veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and
the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and
ready to quit.
Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin
condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me
and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own
terms.” Stewart said.
A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he
take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often
provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the
people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone
who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity.
“I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said.
Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all
people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said.
4．What do we know about Steward’s current job?
A．He runs an animal shelter.
B．He adopts abandoned pets.
C．He works for a science program.
D．He attends to homeless people's pets.5．Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned?
A．To explain his change of career focus.
B．To illustrate his professional competence.
C．To explore the future of the industry.
D．To reflect the challenges of the profession,
6．What do many people think of Steward?
A．He’s odd. B．He’s frank. C．He’s humble. D．He’s merciful.
7．What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Follow the example of. B．Show respect for.
C．Put the blame on. D．Pay attention to.
（八）
（2024·福建福州·二模）
Residing on Hainan, US-raised Xie Fei has established an extensive private museum, filled with his personal
collections. Items from NBA stars Michael Jordan and Kobe feature significantly in Xie’s Tianfu Sports Museum.
These items mark the beginning of his collection journey.
Around in 2002, he started his own business, a resort hotel highlighting local coffee and showcasing his
sports collections to appeal to tourists. Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to
eventually the official opening of his own museum. At that time, Xie, who was still not fluent in Mandarin, found
that the museum could be a bridge connecting him to others. His collection began to expand beyond the NBA,
embracing richer Chinese items. Since then, he has been searching for more Chinese sports items to add to his
collection.
As his valuable collection expanded, he began to feel more responsibility. He decided to donate his more
than 2,000 items to the government, while continuing to exhibit them for free in his museum. He funds the
museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there.
In recent years, he has frequently taken items from his collection to schools to teach children about the
history of Chinese sports. Xie also started collecting local sports memorabilia (纪念品), During this process, he
found that records of local sports history were incomplete, so he contacted local scholars and began compiling and
filling in the gaps. From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and
Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports
exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research.
But the collector’s efforts do not stop there. Looking forward, he has set a new goal. “I want to build a newmuseum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant
Hainan’s sports culture is.”
4．Why did Xie Fei open the Tianfu Sports Museum?
A．Tourists enjoyed his sports equipment.
B．He was motivated to promote Hainan.
C．His resort hotel rose to fame overnight.
D．People were fascinated by his collections.
5．How did Xie keep the museum running?
A．By raising money from the the public.
B．By being financed by the government.
C．By working as a part-time teacher.
D．By supporting it with the hotel income.
6．What can be inferred based on the fourth paragraph?
A．Xie will participate in the sports games.
B．His hard work and dedication were fruitful.
C．Ethnic items will be collected nationwide.
D．Xie is passionate about tourist development.
7．Which of the following can best describe Xie from his words?
A．Independent. B．Ambitious. C．Considerate. D．Cautious.
