Unit 1 Great scientists
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．Apart its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good
quality.
2．The weather was even colder with the wind (blow).
3．After the meeting, they will meet (private) with one another
to discuss further plans.
4．The great bridge under is designed by Chinese engineers and
it will take about a year to the large bridge.(construct)
5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new . Last week I
got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very .(challenge)
6．I want to be a to discover a breakthrough to save
people's lives.(science)
7．In the class, our teacher often us to improve our reading
ability and his makes a difference in our English learning.
(instruct)
8．Researchers find (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by
using the forests' plant and animal life.
9． (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official
stopped him and went through his suitcase.
10．If you (预知；预见) something, you expect and believe
that it will happen.
11．This river is so (污染) that it's unsafe for swimming and
fishing.
12．It is obvious that there is a direct (联系) between the diseaseand diet.
13．In (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
myself today.
14．He ran quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.
15．He said that neither he nor his parents (see) the film.
16．They invited all their relatives (attend) their wedding.
17．Mary (reject)by the university she applied to last year.
18．We explained our plans and he was very (enthusiasm) about
them.
19．He finished the work in a (积极的) way.
20．He was so ill that two nurses were (照顾) on him.
21．It was that he didn't tell us the truth. I also came to the
that he lied.(conclude)
22．The writer personally ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last
week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)
23．Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy,
whose of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper
next week.(announce)
24．He looked (worry) after reading the letter.
25．I (disappoint) at the film I saw last night. I had expected it
to be better.
26．We (surprise) at what he said at the meeting.
27．The cars (sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou.
28． (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network,
Alice was in low spirits.
29．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty
(打败) the enemy.30．He is good at (操纵) the huge calculating machine.
31．The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very
different descriptions of the fight.
32．Trucks and buses were driven on gas (carry) in large bags on
the roof.
33．Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great
number of outstanding figures.
34．It (announce) that our team took the first place.
35．I tried to follow the (instruct), but I got confused.
36．We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no
(conclude)．
37．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he
should cure him them.
38．When (link) to the subway, the city will be easy to get
access to.
39．Children, when (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere,
will pick up the language much more easily.
40．His grandmother used to make a living by (纺) thread.
【单句改错】
1．When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race.
_
2．Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show
my dancing skills and make contribution to the class.
3．Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.
4．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the
company after a trip abroad.5．She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again.
6．People might be cautious about believe this statement.
7．The bridge under the construction will be open to public next year.
8．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍
来了解一些更多的相关信息提高自己。
,_I have to improve myself by reading some books
about Tianjin so as to know more about it.
2．我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它。
that I couldn't wait to try wearing them.
3．每当看到这张老照片，我就会想起我中学时的同桌。(every time)
,_I will think of my deskmate in middle school.
4．只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。
(部分倒装)
Only in this way our family and our society.
5．除了是 DNA方面的专家，王教授还进行医药方面的研究。(apart
from)
DNA, Professor Wang is also carrying out research
on medicine.
6．务必使你的演讲有吸引力，这样听众才不会厌烦。
Make sure that your speech is attractive so that the audience
.
7．Though too old to work much, the retired worker
（对...热情）neighborhood affairs.
8． （只有当...）I get a job will I have enoughmoney to go to school.
9．We live in a house many flowers around it.
10．It （有意义）to take care of your health, for it
is the most important.
11．我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(enthusiastic)
I'm sure it will appeal to you, .
12．起初，学英语看上去很难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。(so ...
that ...)
At the beginning, I wanted to give up without even
trying.
13．您能来参加我们英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。
to have you here in the middle of our English Week
Activities.
14．人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在这次夏季比赛中能给我们带
来荣耀。
The players are expected to bring us honor in this
summer game.
15．有人建议你应当与不同性格及背景的人交朋友。
It you should make friends with people having
different characteristics or backgrounds.
16．If you are a teacher, you should （对...严格要
求）every student.
17．如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危
险。
①Young people may risk going deaf if they every
day.
②If every day, young people may risk going deaf.
(省略句)③ every day makes it possible for young people to
risk going deaf.(动名词作主语)
18．汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。
①Tom was so that he forgot to inform her of it.
(absorb)
② that he forgot to inform her of it.(用so ... that ...倒
装句)
③ ,_Tom forgot to inform her of it.(过去分词短语作
状语)
19．他把考试失败归咎于老师。
① .(blame ... on)
② .(blame ... for)
③ .(blame n．)
20． （除了）their house in London, they also have
a villa in Spain.
21．In the meeting, we （提出）some advice on
how to improve our work.
22． he （两者都不）his parents are going to travel this
holiday for they are all busy.
23． （每次） I call on her, she is always busy writing.
24．Nowadays, shopping online is popular （如此...
以至于...）it has become a part of our life.
【篇章写作】屠呦呦，中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。请把下面作
文缩写成60词左右的短文，简要介绍屠呦呦。注意保留加黑部分。
Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize in
science, has made us all proud. Tu, born in 1930, Artemisinin (青蒿
素), a drug that has reduced the death rates for patients suffering from
malaria (疟疾). Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the
traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great importance for curing
malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the
world people.
Tu's winning the prize shows that China has made rapid progress in
scientific and technological field and marks a great contribution of
traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health.
In 2011, Tu became the first scientist in China to win America's
Lasker Award (拉斯克奖) for her achievements. Graduating from the
Beijing Medical College in 1955, she is chief researcher and professor at
a research institute in Beijing.
参考答案【单句语法填空】
1. from
2. blowing
3. privately
4. Construction；construct
5. Challenge；challenging
6. Scientist；scientific
7. Instructs；instruction
8. cures
9. Suspecting
10. foresee
11. polluted
12. link
13. conclusion
14. so
15. had_seen
16. to_attend17. was_rejected
18. enthusiastic
19. positive
20. attending
21. Concluded；conclusion
22. Contributed；contributions
23. Announced；announcement
24. worried
25. was_disappointed
26. were_surprised
27. being_sold
28. Blamed
29. defeating
30. handling
31. questioned
32. carried
33. founded34. was_announced
35. instructions
36. conclusion
37. of
38. linked
39. exposed
40. spinning
【单句改错】
1) 去掉第一个to
2) contribution→contributions或在其前面加a
3) announce后加to
4) attend后加to
5) with→of
6) believe→believing
7) 去掉the
8) defeating→defeated
【单句写作&句式转换】1. In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer
2. So_excited_was_I
3. Every_time_I_see_the_old_photo
4. can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to
5. Apart_from_being_an_expert_on
6. will_not_get_bored
7. is_enthusiastic_about
8. Only_if
9. with
10. makes_sense
11. for_you've_been_enthusiastic_about_sports
12. learning_English_seemed_so_difficult_that
13. We_are/feel_honored
14. selected_from_the_whole_country
15. is_suggested_that
16. be_strict_with
17. are_exposed_to_very_loud_music；exposed_to_very_loud_music；
Being_exposed_to_very_loud_music
18. absorbed_in_his_work ； So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work ；
Absorbed_in_his_work
19. He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher；
He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam；
He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher
20. Apart_from
21. put_forward
22. Neither，nor
23. Every_time
24. So，that
【篇章写作】
Tu Youyou was born in 1930 and graduated from the Beijing
Medical College in 1955. She discovered a drug belonging to the
traditional Chinese medicine. As a result, she is the first Chinese
woman to win a Nobel prize in science, which shows that China has
made rapid progress in scientific and technological field and marks a
great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of
human health.
