专题 03 冠词和代词
目录
1. 最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空
2. 冠词和代词辨析选择题
3. 最新名校优选试卷语篇填空
一 单句语法填空
1. （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem
impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of
other.
2. （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of
person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a
combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport,
but for self-discovery and adventure.
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）It also has 342-metre
pathway on the side of a mountain.
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Customers traditionally spin
arrow on a wheel.
5. （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old
Forbidden City has become Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and
artistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet,found in Jindong Village, measures 1.4
meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has total of
307 characters on it.
7.（广东省六校 2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology
students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal.
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The animated film Chang An has become a
surprise hit, earning_____ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese
mainland within just ten days of its release.
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors
draw the conclusion that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as safe alternative to sugar.
10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is large province
in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China.
11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism (儒家思想),
developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical
system which has become___ important part of Chinese culture.
12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef is 62 breeding (繁殖) area
for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered
species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle.
13.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Because of (it) natural beauty, both
below and above the water’s surface, the reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after
tourist destinations.
14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally
time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.
15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and
air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep
(them) hydrated (保持水分).
16. (2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) In the Tianmu Mountain region,
there’s _____ appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are
cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack.
17. （广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them
is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.
18.（广东省河源市 2023-2024 学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of
mammals and___ largest number of unique mammal species.
19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of (it)
territory covered by forest and 42 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resourcecoverage.
20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） If I hold it for an hour, I will have
ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance.
21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work
tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry back home.
22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题） Institutional mechanisms and policy
systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025,
while green development will cover urban and rural areas in a comprehensive way by 2035,
with________ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
23.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw
peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient
books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert for the Baby Annabell
Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are
born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of
cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a
very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable
significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.
26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version
compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity
or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
27.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind.
Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and
there’s no making up for lost time.
28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets
in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in
the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become internet
sensation.
29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basketwhen we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic
group.
30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can
be very smart in______ (they) search for warm shelter.
31.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China,
Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners
for some items.
32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题） It will automatically warn local
people, making_____ much faster than human observation.
33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese
styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves
representing natural landscapes.
34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most
fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.
35.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was
notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.
36.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）This large-scale, living cultural
heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, (it) ripples
shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.
37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicate touches, carved onto wood,
with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that
enhances human civilization.
38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for
instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.
39.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or
Sun Tzu, little is known about his family and educational background, except that he was born in
the State of Qi, area in today’s Shandong Province and his family had lived there for
several generations.
40.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also
known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning.
41.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has playedkey role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode
of industrial development.
42.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The park uses social media, online and
offline stores, and also live streaming to promote (it) products, expanding business across
and outside China.
43.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Having visited several times over the
last 10 years, I was amazed by co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to
keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
44.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to
end with a grand ceremony.
45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as
same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.
46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from
(they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a
brand-new consumption concept.
47.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024学年高三试题）Today, brand has
hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic(时尚). Its success tells a powerful
story of the Chinese ingenious branding.
48.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusion of
tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull
off.
49.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been working with the opera
company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and his
colleagues train there.
50.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil
service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated
a series of reforms.
二 单项选择
1．I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-pong with the coach with ________ richexperience last year.
A．the; a B．an; an C．/; the D．an; /
2．To tell __________ truth, John is at __________ loss what to do currently.
A．/; a B．the;/ C．the; a D．/; the
3．All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise
and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the one B．a, one C．the, one D．the, the one
4．— How did I do on test?
— Well, actually you didn’t do very well. I wonder if you had had good review of your lessons.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
5．Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________
deeper thought.
A．a; the B．/; a C．a; / D．the; /
6．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.
A．/; / B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /
7．Adil is playing _______ football on the playground while Rana is playing _______ violin.
A．the;the B．/;/ C．The;/ D．/;the
8．In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, ______ popular mascot of
________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless
environment.
A．a; the B．the; / C．a; / D．the; the
9．It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually
beneficial in ______ long term.
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the
10．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a
11．He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填
12．Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is
English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the13．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan?
—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.
A．a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the
14．Jenny didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday
because she was at ______ church.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．the; /
15．Strict as he may be, my father never fails to show________ care and consideration.
A．his B．he C．him D．Her
16．______ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.
A．What B．It C．As D．That
17．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still
works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom
18．Our firm is seeking for an editor, especially _______with creativity and imagination.
A．one B．that C．those D．the one
19．Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his
children.
A．that B．which C．whose D．Its
20．Is this factory ________ we visited last year?
A．where B．to which C．the one D．That
21．In the workplace, the e-mail has now become ________ way for the employers to monitor
________ what their employees are doing and thinking.
A．the other; eitherB．one; every C．another; both D．other; all
22．In order to make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, that
is not expensive but very meaningful.
A．it B．one C．the one D．This
23．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well!
A．one B．it C．that D．Another
24．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many
different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．which B．what C．where D．One
25．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think
_________challenging to give birth to a second child.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．This
26．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area
of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．One
27．Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of
another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A．it B．one C．that D．Those
28．Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners.
A．it B．those C．one D．That
29．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.
—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.
A．that B．anything
C．nothing D．It
30．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A．to reach; others B．reaching; either
C．reaches; another D．reached; the other
三 语篇填空
（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, 1 (post) a group of
photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the
International Space Station.
Attached to the photos 2 (be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the
Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 3 famous Chinese
calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristoforetti even gave 4 accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see
the vastness of the universe. 5 (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. Thegaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, 6 this is true
happiness indeed.”
“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she 7 (careful) observed the universe
with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very
special, 8 shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from
Tsinghua University.
Her quotation also sparked a heated 9 (discuss) among foreign Internet users on
social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has
the ability 1 0 (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less
conflict and more cooperation in the world.
Passage 2
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While
there is no precise way to know 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the
following is 2 we know from historical records.
Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 3
(discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of
water to drink. Some 4 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first
ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 5 the cultivation of
green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 6 for medical purposes. The Tang
Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was
during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 8
(tradition) Chinese culture.
9 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published
by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 1 0 (cover) ten chapters, discusses
everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.
