专题 02 名词
目录
1. 最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空
2. 名词辨析选择题
3. 最新名校优选试卷语篇填空
一 单句语法填空
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考 10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of
finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.
2.（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____
(record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position
in the world.
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common`
as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that
make these amazing creations.
4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered
with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble
status of the royal family.
5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters,
which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the
Qing Dynasty.
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the
universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened
species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
7.（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the
unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes of adynasty, but also __ (people) understanding of the world.
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary
__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____
(conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more
than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo,
Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity)
and opening training classes,
13.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Chinese people have different eating (habit) during
the three periods.
14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh
pork as fillings of it.
15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.
16.（广东省深圳市四校学校 2023-2024 学年高三联考）The local artistic (create) are playing
important roles in the Yellow River culture.
17.（广东省河源市 2023-2024 学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild
animals. Reduce using plastic (item).
18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase
the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-
low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban
and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and
social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷） It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______
(collect) of the museum.
21.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are
some_____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could
40 (potential) become.22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains
water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use
of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or
her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot
of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those
in need.
25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot
of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those
in need.
26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP,
domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).
27.（湖南省百所学校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange,
religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by
Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to
be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.
29.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce
Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving
up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).
30.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great
(thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体 2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in
which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to
ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing.
The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a
Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a uniqueexample of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.
34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).
35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t
work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).
36.（湖南省炎德名校 2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not
alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life
from a new perspective and broaden their (mind) to the outside world.
38.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange (view) on style and production
skills,” said Shu, adding that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考 2023-2024 学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange,
religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by
Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce
foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising
socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking
Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
43.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired
many people.
44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old
Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the
University of Malta.
45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the
Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中 2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they
learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since
2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and
provided training for (village),” Huang said.
48.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Some said they can match hanfu from different
dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own (prefer).
49.（湖北省腾云联盟 2023-2024 年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed
behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and
noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation,
found a child doing homework near a street stall.
二 单项选择
1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.
A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk
C．forty minutes’walks D．forty minutes’ walk
2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in
_______ .
A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depth
3．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has
changed.
A．n. 餐桌礼仪 B．n. 态度 C．n. 方式;方法 D．n. 礼貌;礼仪
4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I kept complaining, but nobody took .
A．notice B．notices
C．notice of D．notices of
5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty
of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.
A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experience
C．practice; experience D．exercise; experiences
6．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He received much from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English
language gives him the other candidates for the job.A．advantage; an advantage to
B．benefit; an advantage over
C．benefit; the benefit of
D．advantage; a benefit to
7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.
A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a
8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.
A．did; successfully B．made; successfully
C．carried out; a success D．set out; a success
9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.
A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly
10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation
11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the
street.
A．many effort B．an effort
C．a effort D．no effort
12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house?
—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.
A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in finding
C．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding
13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?
—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.
A．made up your mind; made up their mind
B．made up your mind; decide
C．determined; made up their mind
D．made up your mind; made up their minds
14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.
A．under; conditions B．in; condition
C．on; conditions D．at; condition
15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them________.
A．include; everyday B．contain; everyday
C．including; every day D．contain; every day
16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.
A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished
17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of
character.
A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action
18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.
A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily
19．—Did you finish your work last year?
—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.
A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finish
C．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing
20．______ to have a picnic here!
A．What great delight B．How great delight
C．What a great delight D．How a great delight
21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people
multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.
A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence
22．The post card is sent by ________.
A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．my
father friend's
23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents;
although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.
A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice;
progresses
24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.
—Wish you ________.
A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.
A．most famous heroes B．the most famous heros
C．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes
26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .
A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosity
C．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously
27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!
A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great
28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.
A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great
benefit
29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.
A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true
30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!
A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．Astonish
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1 (increase) population of our planet.
They say having a large variety of plants also 2 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future
crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world’s 3 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium
Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4 (permanent)
disappear. The rich collection of genes 5 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say
human 6 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land are also responsible. Some experts say the
use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 7 (starve). Farmers planted,watered, and fertilized their crops 8 the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals 9
(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 1 0 another result was that some
traditional crops were lost.
Passage 2
（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and
Grassland Administration. The country is now home 1 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed
sites, 2 are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the
administration said. These heritage sites 3 (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics,
mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 4 (endanger) animal and plant species, the
administration said Friday at 5 news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which 6
(fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the country 7 (enhance) legal, and technological support of the
protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s
world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development 8 presented its image to the
world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage
and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income
for 1 0 (local).
