专题 03 介词
高考零失误必刷100题
1.With coral reefs threat from climate change the scientists are now advocating fewer
people on islands to protect some of the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】under
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:由于珊瑚礁受到气候变化的威胁,科学家们现在提倡减少
岛屿上的人口,以保护海洋中一些最多样化的生态系统。under threat固定搭配,意为“受
到威胁”,故under。
2.If the learners of online learning can’t control themselves well, they will not benefit
online learning. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果在线学习的学习者不能很好地控制自己,他们就不会从在
线学习中受益。动词短语benefit from“从……获益”,设空处填介词from。故填from。
3.I would be very grateful if you could inform me your decisions at your earliest
convenience. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果您能尽早通知我您的决定,我将不胜感激。inform sb of sth
表示“通知某人某事”。故填of。
4.He did not look forward to being debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:他不希望因为他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。根据句中“He did
not look forward to being”及“because his restaurant was no longer popular”可知,此处表示
“他不想因为餐馆不受欢迎而欠债”,短语:in debt“欠债;负债”,故填in。
5.Australia is home many unique species of plants and animals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:澳大利亚是许多独特动植物物种的家园。be home to固定搭
配,意为“是……的家园;是……原产地”,故填to。
6.Exam results may serve an index of the teacher’s effectiveness. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:考试成绩可以作为教师工作效率的一个指标。根据句意及所给
句子可知,此处使用动词短语serve as,意为“用作”。故填as。
7.I used to correspond my friends while now the Internet is more convenient. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:我过去常与我的朋友们通信,而现在(有了)互联网就更方便
了。correspond with sb.意为“与某人通信”,符合句意。故填with。
8.For an instant, he took his coat and jumped into the water to rescue the drowning
boy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【详解】考查介词。句意:一瞬间,他脱下外套,跳进水里去救那个溺水的男孩。take
off“脱下”,为固定短语。故填off。
9.With only 100 metres to go, Tom is still the lead so he is very likely to win the game.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:距离终点仅剩100米时,汤姆仍然领先,因此他很有可能赢得
比赛。in the lead是固定短语,意为“领先”。故填in。
10.He has recognized that the experiences in his childhood have had a great impact his
behaviour. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:他已经意识到童年的经历对他的行为产生了很大的影响。分析
句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语have an impact on意为“对……产生影响”符合句意。
故填on。
11.This experience teaches me an important lesson in life: we should be responsible what
we have done. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:这段经历给我上了一堂重要的人生课:我们应该对自己所做的
事情负责。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”
符合句意。故填for。
12.It is likely that the students can focus more their studies if they are in a quiet
environment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果学生处于安静的环境中,他们很可能会更加专注于功课。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语focus on/upon...意为“集中于……”故填on
或upon。
13.There was nothing to throw light the connection between the two men. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:没有什么能说明这两个人之间的关系。throw light on为固定短
语,意为“使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮”,此处指的是“说明这两个人之间的关
系”。故填on。
14.“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers Tori.(用
适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:“你听说Adam上周五发生的事了吗?”Lindsey低声对Tori说。
whisper to sb“向/对某人低语”,固定搭配,故填to。
15.He is such a determined person that he will never give way any difficulties. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他是一个如此坚定的人,在任何困难面前都不会让步。分析可
知,“give way to sth”,固定短语,意为“让位于,屈服于”。故填to。
16.We have been preparing our students to adjust themselves civil society. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们一直在培养我们的学生适应公民社会。根据“adjust
themselves”和“civil society”可推知,此处用固定短语adjust oneself to表示“使自己适应
于”。故填to。
17.We should protect the cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors dying out. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们应该保护祖先留给我们的文化遗产,使其免于消亡。
protect...from doing是固定短语,意为“保护……免受……”,因此空格处是介词from,故
填from。
18.Developers can change the behavior of the people who interact those machines.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:开发人员可以改变与这些机器交互的人的行为。interact withsb“和某人互动”,固定搭配,故填with。
19.It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy the reputation.(用
适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:直到我参观了那个地方,我才发现它确实名不虚传。be worthy
of sth.是固定短语,意为“值得,配得上”,因此空格处是介词of,故填of。
20.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way which he speaks English. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。分析句子可
知,空处应该是介词,和空后的which搭配,形成“介词+关系代词”的结构,引导限制性
定语从句,修饰先行词the way,结合“he speaks English”可知,此处应用固定短语in the
way表示“以……的方式”。故填in。
21.Fish stocks are already threat from overfishing and habitat loss.(用适当的词填
空)
【答案】under
【详解】考查介词。句意:鱼类资源已经受到过度捕捞和栖息地丧失的威胁。根据句意及
所给句子可知,此处是固定搭配under threat意为“受到威胁”。故填under。
22.The salad is composed fresh vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers. (用适
当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:沙拉是由新鲜蔬菜组成的,如西红柿和黄瓜。根据句意及所给
句子可知,此处使用动词短语be composed of“由……组成”。故填of。
23.Young people can have problems their minds. Some students become worried because
they have to study very hard. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:年轻人的思想可能会出现问题。有些学生变得担忧,因为
他们必须非常努力地学习。have problems with固定搭配,意为“在某方面有问题”,故填
with。
24.Planning is good as it decides detail how we do what we want to do. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意:计划是好的,因为它详细地决定了我们如何做我们
想做的事情。分析句子结构,in detail为固定短语,含义为“详细地”,符合句意,故填
in。25.Mary saw eye eye with her mother on which dress to buy.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:在买哪件衣服的问题上,玛丽和她母亲意见一致。see eye to
eye with sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人意见一致”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
26.He originally hoped to begin it with a sample of Peking opera, which fell victim
the finance. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意:他原本希望从京剧样本开始,但京剧成为了资金的
牺牲品。分析句子结构,fall victim to为固定短语,含义为“成为……的牺牲品”,符合句
意,故填to。
27.The language adopted in the book must be familiar young children. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:书中采用的语言必须是幼儿所熟悉的。表示“为……所熟悉”
短语为be familiar to。故填to。
28.Though he was seriously ill, he finally made a recovery Covid-19. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:虽然病得很重,但他终于从新冠肺炎中康复了。根据句意及所
给句子可知,此处表示“从……中康复”,应用固定搭配recovery from。故填from。
29.It is of great significance to come up a solution to the problem. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:想出解决这个问题的办法是很有意义的。come up with为固定
搭配,意为“想出”。故填with。
30.Human activities have negative effects animals and plants. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:人类活动对动植物有负面影响。分析句子结构可知,此处
应与固定短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”相关,且符合句意,所以此处使用介
词on。故填on。
31.While listening, you can nod your head to show you are favor of his views. (用适
当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:听的时候,你可以点头表示你赞成他的观点。短语be in favorof表示“赞成”。故填in。
32.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native their area. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:她还写了一本书,帮助人们了解当地的原生植物。根据“are
native”和“their area”可推知,此处用固定短语be native to表示“原产于……,源于……
的”。故填to。
33.Frankly speaking, I think that the value of the sections (concern)health and
culture far outweighs that of the entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerning
【详解】考查介词。句意:坦率地说,我认为有关健康和文化的部分的价值远远超过娱
乐。跟拮据以及空后health and culture为名词短语可知,此处为介词concerning“关于,涉
及”,满足句意要求。故填concerning。
34.Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change
motion because it has led me to where I am today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:有时候很难做出改变,但我很高兴我启动了改变的车轮,因为
它把我带到了今天。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语in motion意为“在开动中”符
合句意,所以此处应使用介词in。故填in。
35.The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room, because her son was being
operated . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:那位妇女在手术室外面走来走去,因为她的儿子正在做手术。
分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语operate on意为“做手术”符合句意,所以此处使
用介词on。故填on。
36. much encouragement from his coach, the little boy still dare not jump into the
swimming pool. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管教练一再鼓励,这个小男孩还是不敢跳进游泳池。设空处
应为介词,表示“尽管”应用despite,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Despite。
37.With so much noise, I couldn’t settle down my work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:噪音太大了,我无法专心工作。settle down to“专心致志于”是
固定搭配。故填to。38.Previous this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile
phone use and cancer.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:在此之前,科学实验并没有显示手机使用和癌症之间有明确的
联系。previous to...是固定短语,意为“在……之前”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
39.Several of ShellyAnn‘s friends and family were caught in the killings; one of her
cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:雪莉安的几个朋友和家人都卷入了杀戮之中。她的一位表
兄弟在离她住处仅几条街的地方被枪杀。固定搭配be caught up in,意为“卷入”,故填
up。
40.—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?
—Anything that, I’d rather make the salad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:——每个人都在帮忙做饭。你能把鱼清洗一下吗?——除
此之外别的都行,我宁愿做沙拉。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,anything but“除此之外的
任何事情都……,根本不”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填but。
41. response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on the in the theater
twice a week. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】In
【详解】考查介词。句意:为了满足观众的巨大需求,这出戏将每周在剧院上演两次。in
response to“作为对……的反应”。该词位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In。
42.This smart keyboard doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already
familiar . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:这种智能键盘不需要一种人们不熟悉的新技术。分析句子可
知,关系代词that指代先行词“technology”在从句中作介词宾语,此处指“人们对新技术
不熟悉”,用固定短语be familiar with sth“熟悉某物”,故填with。
43.Science works with concepts of averages which are far too general to do justice the
subjective variety of an individual life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:科学研究的是平均数概念,这些概念过于笼统,无法公正地反
映个人生活的主观多样性。固定搭配do justice to...意为“公平对待……”,to是介词。故填
to。44.Parents nowadays must attach importance the education of the children. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:现在的父母必须重视对孩子的教育。根据“attach importance”
可推知,此处用固定短语attach importance to表示“重视,看重”。故填to。
45.Also, when we want to talk our problems over a friend, we have to put our
thoughts into words first. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:此外,当我们想和朋友讨论我们的问题时,我们必须先把我们
的想法用语言表达出来。根据“talk our problems over”和“a friend”可推知,此处用固定短
语talk sth. over with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”。故填with。
46.She was the point of going out when the telephone rang. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:她刚要出去,电话铃就响了。分析句子可知,空处应为介词,
后接名词短语“the point”;介词短语on the point of doing sth表示“正要做某事的时候”,
符合句意。故填on。
47.Parents and coaches particular should act as better examples for children. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:父母和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。in particular“尤
其”,固定短语,故填in。
48.Many experts will appeal the state for an extension of unemployment benefits. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:许多专家将呼吁该州延长失业救济金。短语appeal to,意
为“呼吁”,符合句意,故填to。
49.Remember to drink when exercising to make up for water lost sweat. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:运动时记得喝水,以弥补因出汗而流失的水分。根据句意
可知,此处使用固定短语lost to sweat“出汗过多”,其中to为介词。故填to。
50.It is necessary for us to stretch the end of your workout. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:在你的锻炼结束时,我们有必要做伸展运动。at the end of是固定短语,意为“在……结束时”,因此空格处是介词at,故填at。
51.Like cars that run petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:就像汽车靠汽油驱动一样,你的身体也会燃烧碳水化合物来获
取能量。run on petrol是固定用法,意为“汽油驱动”,因此空格处是介词on,故填on。
52.He wanted to create a society of opportunity where benefits became available the
many.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他想创造一个机会社会,让许多人都能从中受益。固定搭配be
available to sb“可被某人利用或获得”符合句意。故填to。
53.Please return at your earliest convenience the material submitted you for
approval. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:请尽早将提交给您审批的材料退回。分析句子可知,空格处应
填入介词。submit…to…是固定用法,to是介词,意为“把……提交给……”,此处
submitted to you for approval是过去分词短语,作后置定语。故填to。
54.If you are to have an important exam, you’d better prepare one more pen reserve.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你要参加一次重要的考试,你最好多准备一支钢笔作为备
用。in reserve是固定短语,意为“留出备用;保留;存储”。故填in。
55.To have a look at what the Great Wall is like, Tom decided to go to Beijing
himself. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:为了看一看长城是什么样的,汤姆决定亲自去北京。根据句意
“亲自,自己去”,以及句子结构可知,此处缺少介词for构成固定短语for oneself“亲自,
自己”。故填for。
56.Helen Mirren stars the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the
UK. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:海伦·米伦主演的这部由彼得·摩根编剧的戏剧讲述了英国女王
伊丽莎白二世的故事。句中star in为固定短语,意为“主演”。故填in。
57.We should equip ourselves knowledge and creative spirits which are the mostimportant factors for success! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们应该用知识和创造精神武装自己,这是成功的最重要因
素!短语equip ...with表示“装备,配备”。故填with。
58.Outwardly she seemed confident but reality she felt extremely nervous. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:表面上她似乎很自信,但实际上她感到非常紧张。短语in
reality表示“实际上”,故填in。
59.I didn’t accept the job because it was badly paid and aside that, it wasn’t very
interesting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:我没有接受这份工作,因为它的薪水很低,除此之外,它也不
是很有趣。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词短语aside from意为“除了……还,
此外”。故填from
60.Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted a higher position in the
company. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于他的出色表现,他很快就被提升到公司更高的职位。根据
句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语be promoted to“被提升到”,to是介词。故填
to。
61.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day
average. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:每周记住70个新单词意味着平均每天只记住10个单词。on
average为固定搭配,意为“平均”。故填on。
62.Allow me to offer my warmest congratulations your success! (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。congratulations on sth.
为固定搭配,意为“祝贺某事”。故填on。
63. (give) his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to
see that the (major) of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. (所给词
的适当形式填空)【答案】 Given majority
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意:鉴于李白的个人经历和所处的时代背景,我们可以很自
然地看到,他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。第一空所在处是做句子的状语,空后是
名词短语,因此使用介词given(考虑到,如果)与空后的名词构成介词短语作状语,位于
句首,首字母大写;第二空句意可知,此处指李白的大部分诗歌,应用名词majority“大多
数”,构成短语“the majority of大多数”。故填①Given;②majority。
64.A committee was organized to dig all the particulars of the case. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】up
【详解】考查介词。句意:成立了一个委员会来调查这个案件的所有细节。dig up为固定
搭配,意为“调查,查出”。故填up。
65.People in the world will be fascinated the boy’s striking creativity! (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意:世界上的人们会被这个男孩惊人的创造力所吸引!短语be
fascinated by,表示“被……吸引”,故填by。
66.Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory each other. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:旅游供需是相互依存、相互矛盾的。此处是固定搭配:be
contradictionry to,意为“与……相互矛盾的”符合语境。故填to。
67.The car accident was down the driver’s carelessness. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:这场车祸是由于司机的粗心造成的。由句意及空前的The car
accident was down可知应填介词to,be down to...“由……引起(或造成)”,固定搭配。故
填to。
68.And the more birds are exposed light, the more active they are at night.(用适当的
词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:鸟类暴露在光线下的时间越长,它们在夜间就越活跃。be
exposed to是固定短语,意为“暴露于”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
69.They arranged a car to collect us from the airport. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们安排了一辆汽车到机场接我们。由句意及空前的Theyarranged可知应填介词for,arrange for“安排”,固定搭配。故填for。
70.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m a loss which to borrow.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:有许多有趣的书可供选择,但我不知道该借哪本。at a loss“不
知所措”是固定搭配,作表语。故填at。
71.Many of the windows are decorated very beautiful patterns and designs.(用适当
的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:许多窗户都装饰着非常漂亮的图案和图案。分析句子可知,此
处为动词短语be decorated with“被用……装饰”,满足句意要求,所以此处为介词with的
填入。故填with。
72.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding
our problems. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:仅这一点就能使我们的思想更清晰,使我们对问题有更全面的
了解。分析句意可知,此处用介词of表示所属关系,表示对“问题的”全面了解。故填
of。
73.Naturally, this kind of openness result a close friendship. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:当然,这种坦诚来自于亲密的友谊。根据句意和空格前的动词
result可知,空格处应该填入介词from,构成固定搭配:result from“由……引起”。故填
from。
74.When he is struggling his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become
a more efficient learner. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:当他学习吃力时,我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效的学
习者。根据句意和空格前的动词struggle可知,空格处应该填入介词with,固定搭配:
struggle with“努力应对某种困难”。故填with。
75.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding
any of her online message. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我非常生气,以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她,而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。根据空格前的responding可知,此处用介词to构成固定搭配
respond to表示“对……回应”。故填to。
76.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it the cinema. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我打电话给她时,她说她可能不能及时赶到电影院了。make it
to...是固定短语,意为“到达;及时赶到”,其中to是介词。故填to。
77.Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention from negative thoughts.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】away
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:最后,试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主
意。固定搭配away from意为“远离”符合句意。故填away。
78.If they do not take enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果他们没有摄入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,很
容易生病。take in “摄入,吸收”符合句意。故填in。
79.We should put down our smartphones and meet them person. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们应该放下智能手机,亲自去见他们。分析句子结构可
知,此处应为in person意为“亲自”符合句意。故填in。
80.A real friend is someone whose support we can count . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。分析句子结构可知,此
处应为固定短语count on意为“依赖,依靠”符合句意。故填on。
81.If they do something you don’t approve , judge the act, not the person.(用适当的
词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你不赞同他们做的某件事,请就事论事,不要就事论
人。固定短语approve of意为“赞同”,故填of。
82.You can also jump in both feet and start your new business selling services
full-time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:你也可以全身心投入,开始你全职销售服务的新事业。jump in
with both feet为固定短语,意为“全身心投入”。故填with。83. their arrival, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】On/Upon
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们刚到家,就发现罗的父母正在急切地等着他们。on/upon
+名词表示“刚一做某事(就)……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故填On
或Upon。
84.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are
lower risk of diseases. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意:研究还证明,爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统,患病风险也
更低。固定短语at risk of... 冒……的危险。故填at。
85.Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took
a new look. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:在遭受大地震并沦为废墟后不久,这座城市呈现出新的面貌。
结合空后的“a new look”可知,此处指“呈现新面貌”,take on“呈现”,固定短语,故填
on。
86.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go your
hate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:当有人深深伤害了你,你很难放下你的仇恨。根据“When
someone has deeply hurt you”可知,此处指“你很难放下你的仇恨”,let go of“放开,放
手”,固定短语,故填of。
87. the sight of the spider, he immediately jumped up. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】At
【详解】考查介词。句意:一看到蜘蛛,他立刻跳了起来。根据句意和空格后的the sight
of可知,此处考查固定搭配:at the sight of“一看到……”。故填At。
88.Most of the citizens didn't respond the questionnaire. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:大多数市民没有回答问卷。根据句意可知,空格处应该填入介
词to和respond搭配:respond to“回应”。故填to。
89.I am content the second place, because I know that I tried my hardest. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我对第二名很满意,因为我知道我已经尽力了。be contentwith固定搭配,意为“对……满意”,故填with。
90.We should take pride the progress that we have made in science and technology.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们应该为我们在科学技术方面取得的进步感到自豪。take
pride in固定搭配,意为“对……感到自豪”,故填in。
91.Although some people like to show their wealth, income is a very private matter
for most Americans. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:尽管有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富,但对大多数美国人来
说,收入是一件非常私人的事情。根据句意及空前的show可知,此处使用介词off,show
off “炫耀”为固定短语。故填off。
92.Playing basketball can not only help students get shape, but also improve team
spirit. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意:打篮球不仅能帮助学生强身健体,还能提高团队精
神。分析句子结构,get into shape为固定短语,含义为“强身健体”,符合句意,故填
into。
93.I think your parents are too strict with you. Don’t take a passive role the
relationship. Talk to them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我觉得你父母对你太苛刻了。不要在这段关系中扮演被动
的角色。与他们交谈。take a role in“在……中扮演角色,在……起作用”。故填in。
94.I should also encourage him to take action to get these difficulties. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】over
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。根据句子结构和
句意可知,此处应为固定短语get over意为“克服”符合句意。故填over。
95.From this story we can see that friends are people who support you thick and
thin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】through
【详解】考查介词。句意:从这个故事我们可以看到,朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你
的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语through thick and thin意为“不畏艰
险;在任何情况下”符合句意。故填through。96.Perhaps she knows she’s the wrong and wants to apologize. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉。分析句子结构可知,此处为
固定短语in the wrong意为“负有责任,错了”符合句意。故填in。
97.But in the morning my friend posted a message social media saying that she had a
cold. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意:但第二天早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发布消息说她感冒了。
on social media“在社交媒体上”为固定短语。故填on。
98.The girl has a talent music , and her parents take pride in her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:这个女孩有音乐天赋,她的父母以她为荣。have a talent for
sth“对某事有天赋”是固定搭配。故填for。
99.He admitted that he was in the wrong and should put his phone of his sight. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他承认自己错了,应该把手机放在视线之外。out of one’s
sight“在某人的视线之外”,固定短语,故填out。
100. my point of view, their performances were excellent. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】From
【详解】考查介词。句意:在我看来,他们的表现非常出色。分析句子可知,这里考查
from my point of view表“在我看来”,为固定搭配,在本句中作状语,且句首时首字母应
大写。故填From。