2026 高考英语·二轮复习专题突破
专题11：语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词
核【核心知识·深度解读】
冠词、介词、代词、连词是语法填空的必考“小词”，近年命题更强调在复
杂语境中考查固定搭配、逻辑关系及指代一致。本专题精选15 道单句填空、
10 道语境句子填空及3 篇原创语法填空篇章，话题涵盖科技伦理、文化传承、
绿色生活，强化虚词精准运用能力。
核心知识·冠词/介词/代词/连词高频考点
考
点
类
别
核心要点
2026 新考向示例
冠
词
不定冠词表泛指；定冠词表特指；抽象名词
具体化；固定搭配（as a result, in the
long run）
______ unmanned
spacecraft (an); play
______ vital role (a)
介
词
动词+介词短语（account for）；介词+名
词/动名词；复合介词（due to, regardless
of）
be capable ______
(of); ______ contrast
(in/ by)
代
词
人称代词主宾格；反身代词（by
oneself）；指示代词；it 作形式主语/宾
语；不定代词（another, both, neither）
I found ______
necessary to... (it);
each of ______ (them)
连
词
并列连词（and, but, or, so, for）；从属
连词引导状语从句（although, because,
unless, as if）；名词性从句连词（that,
whether, what）
______ he was tired,
he kept working
(Although/ Though)
二轮策略： 冠词侧重抽象名词具体化及序数词前冠词；介词强化固定搭配
与语境介词；代词重点区分人称与不定代词；连词着重逻辑关系与从句引导
词。每日精练10 组搭配，提升语感。
词汇练习题 · 单句填空（冠词/介词/代词/连词）
Instructions: 在空白处填入1 个适当的词（冠词、介词、代词或连词）。
(每题1 分，共15 分)
1. The Belt and Road Initiative has brought ______ significant
opportunities for global cooperation.
2. It is widely acknowledged ______ artificial intelligence will
reshape many industries.
3. The young scientist devoted ______ to the research on
renewable energy.
4. The success of the project depends largely ______ effective
teamwork.
5. You can choose any of these books; ______ one will be a great
gift for your friend.
6. The museum is free ______ charge on weekends.
7. ______ the rapid development of technology, traditional
crafts are gaining new life.
8. She is ______ energetic girl that she can finish the work in
half the usual time.
9. I have two brothers, and ______ of them are interested in
environmental protection.
10. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was that his
car broke down.
11. The new policy will have a positive impact ______ the local
economy.
12. Not only the teachers but also the principal is in favor
______ the reform.
13. Make sure you have turned off all the lights ______ you
leave the classroom.
14. I found ______ challenging to adapt to the new learning
environment.
15. The exhibition attracted thousands of visitors, ______ of
whom were young people.
词句题型 · 语境句子填空（综合虚词）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文填入一个恰当的冠词、介词、
代词或连词。(每空1.5 分，共15 分)
1. In ______ face of climate change, nations must take immediate
action.
2. The researcher insisted ______ the accuracy of his data
despite some criticism.
3. We should respect those ______ have different opinions from
us.
4. This is ______ most exciting moment in the history of space
exploration.
5. The smart city project is designed to improve residents’
quality ______ life.
6. He kept practicing day and night, ______ finally won the
championship.
7. The ancient book provides insight ______ traditional Chinese
medicine.
8. The app is user-friendly; ______, it offers free access to
all functions.
9. ______ is known to all, cultural exchange promotes mutual
understanding.
10. The volunteers prepared everything ______ the guests
arrived.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 冠介代连专练）
Passage 1 · 人工智能伦理挑战
As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into
daily life, ethical concerns have come to the forefront. Many
experts call for a global framework to ensure AI development aligns
______ human values. ______ is crucial that developers prioritize
transparency and accountability. The European Union has introduced
regulations ______ require AI systems to be explainable. ______ the
other hand, some argue that too strict rules might hinder
innovation. A balance must be struck between progress and
protection. We should ask ourselves: ______ benefits will AI bring
to society? The answer may lie in how we use ______. With careful
governance, AI can become a powerful tool for ______ common good.
Ultimately, we all share the responsibility to guide this
technology ______ a direction that benefits humanity.
Passage 2 · 苏州园林：天人合一的智慧
Suzhou Classical Gardens are a masterpiece of Chinese landscape
design, reflecting ______ philosophy of harmony between humans and
nature. These gardens, ______ date back to the 11th century, are
known for their delicate arrangement of rocks, water, and plants.
Visitors often find ______ amazed by the illusion of space created
by winding paths. The designers used natural elements ______
symbolic meanings to express poetic ideals. ______ you stroll
through the garden, you will notice that every element has ______
purpose. The garden is not merely a place for relaxation ______ a
space for spiritual reflection. Such cultural heritage reminds us
______ the importance of living in balance with nature. ______ is
why these gardens were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Passage 3 · 氢能：未来的清洁能源
Hydrogen energy is emerging as a promising solution ______ the
global energy crisis. ______ produces zero carbon emissions when
used in fuel cells. Many countries are investing heavily in
hydrogen infrastructure. ______, the cost of production remains a
major challenge. Researchers are working ______ develop more
efficient electrolysis methods. ______ is estimated that green
hydrogen could meet up to 25% of the world’s energy needs by 2050.
The transition will require cooperation between governments,
industries, and ______ public. We must ask ______ whether we are
ready to embrace such a shift. The answer depends on collective
determination. With continuous innovation, hydrogen will play
______ key role in achieving carbon neutrality.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. a (泛指) 2. that (主语从句连词) 3. himself (反身代词) 4. on
(depend on) 5. any (不定代词) 6. of (free of charge) 7. With (介词，
表示伴随) 8. such an (such + a/an + adj + n) 9. both (both of them) 10.
why (定语从句，reason why) 11. on (have an impact on) 12. of (in favor
of) 13. before (时间连词) 14. it (形式宾语) 15. most (most of whom)
词句题型
1. the (in the face of) 2. on (insist on) 3. who (定语从句指人)
4. the (形容词最高级前) 5. of (quality of life) 6. and (并列连词)
7. into (insight into) 8. moreover / besides (递进连词) 9. As (as
is known to all) 10. before / when (时间状语连词)
阅读题型
Passage 1： 1. with 2. It 3. that/which 4. On 5. what 6. it 7.
the 8. in
Passage 2： 1. the 2. which 3. themselves 4. with 5. When/As 6. its
7. but 8. of 9. That/This
Passage 3： 1. to 2. It 3. However 4. to 5. It 6. the 7. ourselves
8. a
