高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05介词连词高考真题填空百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析板)
第一组:高考真题介词连词填空专项训练50题(1-50)
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 分数:____________
根据语境填上一个合适的词,使句意完整。
【考题1】(2024九省联考1月卷)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his
students write not only by hand but also _____ old fashioned fountain pens.
答案与解析:with。考查介词。根据并列连词 not only...but also...结合by hand看出并列两个介词短
语。依句意看出使用自来水笔作为写作的工具,即 write with a pen。故填with。句意是:他觉得整洁的书
写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他让学生们不仅用手写,还用老式的钢笔书写。
【考题2】(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way______
will make them the most money.
答案与解析:that/which。考查连词。根据句子的谓语动词看出需要连词才可以把句子连接起来,根据
句子的结构和意义看出是定语从句,先行词指物且引导词在从句作主语,故填关系代词 that/which。句意
是:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。
【考题 3】(2024 浙江 1 月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s
_____they’ll promote.
答案与解析:what。考查连词。分析句子的结构,从谓语动词部分that’s 和promote两个谓语部分看
出需要连词才可以把句子连接起来,从句缺少宾语,用连接代词。故填what。句意是:如果他们的大多数
客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。
【考题4】(2023新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
答案与解析:by。考查介词。固定搭配,意思是by hand“用手,手工”,根据句意,故填by。句意:
在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。
【考题5】(改编自2014年江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _________ his
great wealth.
答案与解析:despite。介词despite,与 in spite of同义,表示“尽管”、“虽然”“不顾”之意 。句
意为:难以置信的是 Lucas 先生尽管他拥有巨大财富,但还是过着一种简朴的生活。
【考题6】(2023▪浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost everyhutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
答案与解析:as。考查介词。根据句意可知空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句
意。故填as。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些
还跟历史事件有关。
【考题7】(2023年全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist
temples to museums, narrow hutong _______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious
history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
答案与解析:to。考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持
一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫
殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。
【考题8】Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who
do they speak English ______?
答案与解析:with。考查介词与动词搭配。根据句意此处强调双向交流,分析句子结构可知,应用固
定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。句意是:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫
“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。他们和谁说
英语?
【考题9】(2014年四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk ______ what you should do
when a fire alarm goes off.
答案与解析:about。考查短语搭配语境理解, I am going to talk with what you should do, 根据句意可知
talk后是谈论的内容,talk意思是“与某人交谈” talk about 意是“谈论某人或某事”,故填介词 about。
句意是:同学们,你们好!今天,我要谈谈当火警响起时你应该做些什么。
【考题10】(2023年全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches
that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
答案与解析:for。考查介词与动词短语搭配。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。句意:她
警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。
【考题11】(2022年新高考1卷)Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案与解析:as。考查介词固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角
色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题12】(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planningto hike back to Xi’an in five months.
答案与解析:from。考查介词。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,
应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。句意:9月20日,他从4700公
里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
【考题13】(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案与解析:by。考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使
用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个
国际茶日。
【考题14】(2022年北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late _______ the evening, her arms filled
with grocery bags.
答案与解析:in。考查介词。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。句意:深夜,海伦抱
着购物袋走在街上,怀里抱着购物袋。
【考题15】(改编自2022年天津卷第二次)I’m far________schedule and I’ll never get this report done
by Friday.
答案与解析:behind。考查介词短语。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知,我无法
在星期五之前完成这份报告,由此可知,我远远落后于预定计划,“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计
划”,符合语境。句意:我远远落后于预定计划,我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。
【考题16】(2022年浙江6月卷)Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly age
seven.
答案与解析:at。考查介词。表示在多大年龄时,用介词at。故填at。句意:Luc Gandarias今年13
岁,7岁时突然失明。
【考题17】(改编自2021全国乙卷.改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot ______ doing some
housework. Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
答案与解析:from。考查介词。根据句子中的 benefit及doing可知,考查benefit… from…的固定用
法,表示 "从……中收获到……" 。故在a lot后加上from。句意是:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中获益
良多。首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
【考题18】(2021年天津卷第一次)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather
______ just depending on the teacher.
答案与解析:than。考查固定搭配。rather than 而不是。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故填 than。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。
【考题19】(2021年天津卷第二次)Nowadays many people travel across China ________means of high-
speed trains.
答案与解析:by。考查固定短语。by means of用,依靠,借助于。分析语境,人们去旅行,用的交通
工具是高铁(借助于高铁),故填by。句意:如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。
【考题 20】(2021 浙江 6 月卷)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
答案与解析:for。考查介词。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格,意为“以……价
格买某物”。故填for。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一
些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。
【考题 21】(2021 新高考 II 卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was
switching over______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案与解析:from。考查介词。from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉
我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。
【考题22】(2021浙江1月卷)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased
2.1 in women and men.
答案与解析:by。考查介词。根据正常的成人BMI数值(18.5-23.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故
填by。句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示
“增加了”;increase to表示“增加到”。
【考题23】(2021全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has
now been completely restored (修复).
答案与解析:in或during。考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”,应用介词in或during。故填in或
during。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。
【考题24】(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
答案与解析:of。考查介词。various types of 为固定搭配,表示“各种各样的”,所以空处应填介词of。
故填of。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
【考题25】 (2021•全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was
not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.答案与解析:until。考查时间介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游
观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。句意:直到20世纪80年
代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
【考题26】 (2020•全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home.
They are easy to care for and make great presents.
答案与解析:with。考查短语中的介词。be associated with表示“与……有联系”。句意是:竹子与健
康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。它们(种植起来)很容易照顾,而且是很棒的礼物。
【考题27】(2020•全国新高考)Museums must compete _______ people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案与解析:for。考查介词与动词搭配。此处是固定短语: compete for,意为: “为了……竞争”。句
意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
【考题28】(2020•浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the
world they lived __________, through agriculture.
答案与解析:in。考查地点介词。分析可知,“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句,
定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world. live in+名词,意
为“居住在某地”。句意是:公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世
界。
【考题29】(2020•浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is
declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average,
the population becomes older than before.
答案与解析:by。考查被动语态结构中的介词运用。此句为被动语态,介词by的宾语是动作的执行
者。句意是:人口老龄化是由两个因素驱动的。首先是出生率下降,这意味着老一代比年轻一代多,因
此,平均而言,人口比以前更老。
【考题30】 (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,
such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can
accidentally eat some of them.
答案与解析:to/into。考查介词。fall apart表示“坍塌,破碎”,后面to/into表示结果。句意是:许多
塑料袋最终被扔进了海洋,更大的塑料袋会困住海洋生物,比如海龟和海豚。随着时间的推移,塑料袋分
解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中的一些。【考题31】(2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a
monkey.
答案与解析:in。考查介词短语。in the shape of表示“以……的形状”。句意是:我五岁生日的时
候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
【考题32】(2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye
_______ him.
答案与解析:on。考查动词短语中的介词搭配。keep an eye on 是固定词组,表示“关照,注意”。句
意是:我不在的时候从不担心我儿子,因为我妈妈会照看他。
【考题33】(2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _______ someone who shares
your interests.
答案与解析:with。考查短语介词。in contact with表示“与……保持联系”。句意是:接受这个挑战
会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。
【考题 34】(改编自 2020 年新课标Ⅰ.改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned _____ the
stove,I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
答案与解析:on。考查介词与动词搭配。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是
打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on,故填on。句意:之后,我把油倒进锅里,打开炉子,我耐心地等
着,直到油热了。
【考题35】(改编自2020年新课标Ⅱ.改错) I’m glad to know that you’ve come ______ China to learn
kung fu in a school in my hometown.
答案与解析:to。考查介词与动词搭配分析句子,此处come为不及物动词,后接宾语是需加相应介
词。come to 译为“来到”是短语。故在come 和China之间加to。句意:我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡
的一所学校学习功夫。
【考题36】(2020年新课标Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ______earth,
Mother Nature.
答案与解析:on。考查介词固定搭配。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。句意:
这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
【考题37】(改编自2020年天津卷第一次)Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all,
persistent _______ pursuit of their goal.
答案与解析:in。考查介词短语。in pursuit of追求。根据句意可知,此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语
境,故填in。句意:现代女性充满活力、有抱负,最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。【考题38】(改编自2020年天津卷第一次)Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________
a tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.
答案与解析:on。考查介词短语。on a tight schedule日程很紧。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00
train”可知是日程安排很紧,故填on。句意:9点的会议不要迟到,因为我的时间很紧,必须赶11点的火
车。
【考题39】(改编自2020年江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact_____ someone who
shares your interests.
答案与解析:with。考查介词短语。in contact with接触,与……有联系。根据空后someone who shares
your interests及常识可知,此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和
你有共同兴趣的人接触。
【考题40】(改编自2019年全国卷III.改错) I want my cafe to have a special theme such _____ "Tang
Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
答案与解析:as。考查介词的用法。such as用来举例子。故填as。句意是:我希望我的咖啡馆有一个
特别的主题,比如“唐朝”。在咖啡馆里,顾客可以在为他们创造的历史环境中玩的很愉快。
【考题 41】(改编自 2019 年全国卷Ⅱ.改错)When I studied chemistry ______ high school, I
reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
答案与解析:in/at。考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。句意
是:当我在高中学习化学时,我重新考虑了我的目标,决定成为一名医生。
【考题42】(2019•全国I) Modern methods _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed
only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
答案与解析: of/for。考查介词与名词搭配。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的
定语,用of 连接,“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北
极熊的方法”用for。句意是:追踪北极熊数量的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的,而且要
在大范围内持续执行是代价很高的。
【考题43】(2019•全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be
exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
答案与解析:of。考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。句意是:首先迎接我们的是一群狗
的叫声,确切地说是七只。它们被主人训练得很好,主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。
【考题44】(2019•浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this
question is not clear.答案与解析:to。考查介词与名词的搭配。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配,“……的答案
是……”。句意:但是校服能帮助提高学校标准吗?这个问题的答案还不清楚。
【考题45】(2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区).
答案与解析:in。考查介词的时间用法。年份前面应该加介词in。句意是:每年的4月22日是地球
日,旨在提高公众的环保意识。1970年首次庆祝国际日,现在在190多个国家和地区举办活动。
【考题46】(改编自2019年江苏卷)Favorable policies are ___________effect to encourage employees'
professional development.
答案与解析:in。考查介词短语。in effect实际上。故选A。句意:好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工
的专业水平的提升。
【考题47】(改编自2019年天津卷)In spite _________ all the problems, several of the players produced
excellent performances.
答案与解析:of。考查介词词组。in spite of 尽管,不管,在句中做让步状语。故选D。句意:尽管存
在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。
【考题48】(2018•全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
答案与解析:for。考查动词短语的介词用法。search for是固定词组,表示“寻找”。句意是:我叫米
蕾雅·马约尔。我是一名研究动物的科学家,比如猿和猴子。我在寻找我一直在观察的三只西部低地大猩
猩。
【考题49】 (2018•浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time
you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
答案与解析:for。考查介词用法。该句表示“表示去母亲家去吃饭”,表示目的用介词for,故填
for。句意是:如果你不打算遭受这样的困难,那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭时,向她学习一些烹饪技
巧。
【考题50】(改编自2018年北京卷) — Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _______ next Wednesday afternoon.
答案与解析:for。考查介词。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,make an
appointment with sb. 和某人预约。故填for。句意是:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预
约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。