专题 01 构词法与派生词
目录
1. 最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空
2. 构词法与派生词词义辨析选择题
3. 最新名校优选试卷语篇填空
一 单句语法填空
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考 10 月试题）Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of
ambition, a little (stubborn) and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery
and adventure.”
2.（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The World Record Association is another____
(organize) that keeps the world’s records.
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal
that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物).
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校 2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the
outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a
wooden stick.
5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）According to the inscription, after the (complete) of the
temple, the local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty
6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and
enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
7. （广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore
and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral providing divers with the most
spectacular underwater experience (imagine).
8.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题） In (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the
Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981.9.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Standing on the stage and performing can be tough,
but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your____
(confident).
10.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）One of the most (influence) tourism brands in
Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.
11.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Save water and power. Reduce (consume) of
domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.
12.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It
depends on how long you hold it.
13.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later,
we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming (increase) heavier.
14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green
development in urban and rural areas will be (basic)established by 2025.
15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the development of
Chinese culture, and this coincided with the ______(gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo,
director of the Shanghai Museum.
16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some
studies that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could______
(potential) become.
17.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The law also (specific) highlights the need to
strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.
18.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be______
(meaning).
19.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or
righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
20.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school (specific)for a high
school relationship or to make someone else happy.
21.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学 2023年高三质检试题）Located in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the
county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of ________(poor) in
2019.22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we
don't have a (rely) way to predict.
23.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）One is out of (society) pressure, and the other is out of
the pursuance of pure love.
24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers
played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and
contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers
played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and
contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to China and the Chinese people for
this significant (accomplish)!
27.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县 2023-2024年高三试题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the
（invite）.
28.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of
____ (strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits.
29.（湖南省邵东市第三中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）The breeze and (cool) of water in summer
would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience.
30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played a key role in
poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and (power) mode of industrial
development
31.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Before the (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans
engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.
32.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Shu, who is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province,
has a great (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume.
33.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a
Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The (chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon
of happiness.
34.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect (fuse) of tradition
and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull it off.35.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang
in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.
36.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a
proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based
on____ (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
37.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题） It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to
rush to in their (day) life.
38.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater
lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan.
39.（江苏省前黄高级中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测）Mao visited every stall along the road to learn
about_____ (convenient) facing the parents.
40.（江苏省镇江第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测）Through excavations, Chinese researchers have
established the types and arrangement of weapons used by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and
patterns of the (mystery) underground army.
41.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have (confident) in ourselves.
42.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The movie is (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the
characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
43.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in
recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
44.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）She had been working with her friends for three
months on an exhibition, which opened on Thursday, in order to promote Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing, as
their latest efforts to raise the world’s public (aware) of Chinese culture.
45.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“My first flight to space lasted six (month), which
was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.
46.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or
enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____
(true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
47.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Secondly, make sure you have (rely) antivirus
software and always keep it turned on.
48.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024学年高三质量调研）To make yourself strong, you should get moreexercise to (strength) your muscles.
49.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）She (gentle) took hold of the door
handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.
50.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries
by the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind).
二 单项选择
1．Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake
happened.
A．8-year-old B．8 year old C．8-years-old D．8 year olds
2．Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.
A．two-hundred-word
B．two-hundreds-word
C．two-hundreds-words
3．What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”?
A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist
4．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.
A．collection B．lifeboat C．WTO D．Exchange
5．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.
A．collection B．rainbow C．WTO D．Exchange
6．I am fully convinced that you will always take the bull by the horns in the face of________.
A．adversity B．calculation C．inferiority D．Obituary
7．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them________ to modern technology.
A．assess B．asset C．access D．Appeal
8．It is indeed an honor and a ________to address the Council today on this important occasion for my country.
A．sensation B．privilege C．combination D．Graffiti
9．China and Cuba had worked hand in hand on the path of building socialism with their own characteristics, thus
forging an unbreakable ______ of trust and friendship.
A．bound B．measure C．bond D．Response10．Here is an obvious ________between the cultures of East and West.
A．contrast B．reunion C．tournament D．Equation
11．Great ________shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation.
A．innovation B．nerve C．entertainment D．Orientation
12．When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor ______ published the article as it had ______ been written.
A．impatiently, organically B．independently, ordinarily
C．reluctantly, originally D．relevantly, occasionally
13．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can improve intelligence.
A．respectively B．bitterly C．significantly D．Currently
14．Although e-books are becoming more and more popular, I don’t think they will ________ take the place of
paper books.
A．finally B．merely C．obviously D．Especially
15．The news may be unexpected; __________, it is true.
A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．Nevertheless
16．New Bedford hosts a number of ______ festivals throughout the summer months.
A．lively B．living C．uniquely D．Vividly
17．When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think of a funny joke told by my dad.
A．abroad, broad B．board, broad C．aboard, board D．aboard, abroad
18．The allocation of funds for education in underprivileged communities is ______ low, compared to more
affluent areas, perpetuating inequality in opportunities for academic success.
A．incredibly B．necessarily C．disproportionately D．Typically
19．This cake is ________ delicious and you have to tell me all about it.
A．fluently B．extremely C．gradually D．Curiously
20．His speeches against corruption may find a(n) ________hearing among voters.
A．military B．sympathetic C．glossy D．Infectious
21．People with little language sensitivity find it a rather ________business to have English slogans________into
idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions.
A．tricky; translated B．apologetic; translating C．easy; translatedD．difficult;
translating
22．Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and therefore are especially________ to the cold in the first month
on their arrival to the world.A．household B．cynical C．vulnerable D．Dreading
23．I was in stitches when watching the________ show.
A．plausible B．logical C．prestigious D．Hilarious
24．Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become ______ like dogs and horses.
A．fascinated B．submissive C．suspicious D．Mysterious
25．I have a ________memory of first time we met.
A．vivid B．economic C．tense D．Skillful
26．Tu Youyou’s ________achievements in medicine is widely recognized by people around the world.
A．remarkable B．ethnic C．delightful D．Upset
27．Vitamins are a(n) ________part of our diet, without enough of which we would fall ill.
A．emotive B．gentle C．essential D．Complicated
28．（2023·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）The Great Wall is the miniature of ______ spirit of the
Chinese people, and also the symbol of the Chinese civilization.
A．conventional B．conservative C．flexible D．Enterprising
29．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management.
A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．Peaceful
30．His words were ________, which made many people discouraged.
A．discouraging B．encouraging C．discouragement D．Encouragement
三 语篇填空
Passage 1（2023·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless 1
(responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high school is
so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed as the
final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4 (high)
education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5
(figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time
wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in aperson’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping into
the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their
favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide) the
topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school
helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
Passage 2（2023·广东揭阳·惠来县第一中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square
kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 1 4,800-2,600
years ago, and is considered to be one of the 2 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th
century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the
integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and
4 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 5 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of
treasures 6 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were
unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and
superior in techniques, 7 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their
desires 8 (connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 9 (caught) by
the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 1 0 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.
