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【新手入门】高中新题型——语法填空答题思路全解
一. ★
无提示词:只能填入
1 个词,往往是冠词、介词、代词、连词、副词
1. 冠词:
①考查a/an/the 的正确选择 (如: a unique gift; an income of; a long history)
②考查固定结构中的冠词运用 (如: at a loss, all of a sudden, once in a while;make a difference;
have a good command of;to tell the truth; at the same time)
2. 介词:
①考查根据语境填入相应介词(如表让步关系的
despite
, with 复合结构等)
②固定搭配中的介词 (如make contributions to, be aware of, be eager for, be curious about, have
a preference for)
3. 代词:
①考查代词的主格、宾格、所有格
②物主代词;反身代词;疑问代词;相互代词
③引导定语从句的关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)
④引导名词性从句的连接代词(that/what/who/whoever 等)
⑤替代词(尤以that/those 多见)
4. 连词:
①考查并列连词and、选择连词or、转折连词but、因果连词so
②引导从句的从属连词如although/though/while/if 等(其中让步状语从句的引导连词相对较难)
③固定结构中的连词(如not only... but also 结构中, also 可以省略, 前文出现not only 时, 答案
为but。不能填but also, 因为无提示词时只能填入一个词)。
5. 副词:
①考查逻辑连接副词(逻辑连接副词独立使用,常见词:转折关系however, 因果关
系thus/therefore, 递进关系besides,替代相反关系instead)
②固定搭配中的副词(如so...that...; too...to... )
③引导定语从句的关系副词(when/where/why);引导名词性从句的连接副词(when/where/why/
how)。④否定副词 (尤以放在句首的否定副词结合倒装句的考查为难点)
二. ★有提示词:填入提示词的相关形式,不超过
3 个单词。
1. 若提示词为名词
①考查名词的单复数
②名词所有格
③词性转换(名词转换为动词、形容词、副词)
2. 若提示词为动词
①考查作谓语(为核心考点,包括时态、语态、主谓一致、拼写形式)
②考查作非谓语(为核心考点,包括to do/doing/done 的基本式及变换式)
③考查词性转换(动词转换为名词、形容词、副词)
3. 若提示词为形容词
①考查词性转换(形容词转换为副词、名词、 动词)
②形容词的级(比较级、最高级、级的拼写正确形式)
③形容词的否定前缀或后缀
★形容词变副词的变化规则(核心考点
; 例词为常考词)
A. 通常直接+ly 。如: absolute→absolutely; extreme→extremely; entire→ entirely; complete→
completely; definite→ definitely
B. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把y 变i, 再加ly。如:happy→ happily; easy→ easily; angry→ angrily;
heavy→ heavily
C. 以l 结尾的,再加ly。如: final→ finally;gradual →gradually; eventual→ eventually; actual
→ actually; total → totally; equal → equally; general→ generally; formal→ formally;
special→ specially; illegal→ illegally
D. 以le 结尾的,去e, 再加ly。如: possible →possibly; probable → probably; terrible →terribly;
gentle→ gently; responsible→ responsibly; simple→ simply; flexible→ flexibly; unbearable→
unbearably;considerable→ considerably
E. 以ic 结尾的,先加al, 再加ly。如: basic →basically; scientific →scientifically; automatic
→automatically; specific →specifically; magic → magically; economic→ economically;
historic → historically; academic→ academically; logic → logically
F. 不规则变化,如: good →well
G. 3 个特殊词:true →truly; public →publicly; whole →wholly
4. 若提示词为副词
①考查副词的比较级最高级 (如:easily →more easily; far→ further/furthest)
②词性转换
5. 若提示词为代词
①考查代词的格 (主格、宾格、所有格)
②物主代词
③反身代词
④不定代词
6. 若提示词为数词
①考查基数词变序数词 (如: one→ first; two→ second; three→ third; four → fourth;
five→ fifth; nine→ ninth; twelve →twelfth; twenty →twentieth; )
②分数词 (如: 1/3 one third; 2/3 two thirds; 5/9 five ninths)