专题07 定语从句
______________________________________________________________________________________
目目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 难度拔高单项选择练
4. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写一个适当的单词。
1.（2025 年新高考II 卷语法填空）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring
artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____
__
____
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025 年新高考II 卷语法填空）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet
now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ___
__
_____
bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central
heating doesn’t exist.
3.（2025 年北京卷语法填空）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left
over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, __________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas
release in 2024.
4.（2024 年新高考I 卷语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary
design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps
along the Silk Route _____
__
___
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define
much of the richness of gardening in England.
5.（2024 年新高考II 卷语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,
____
_ __
is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,
William Shakespeare’s hometown.
6.（2024 年新高考II 卷语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way
________ will make them the most money.
7.（2023 年全国甲卷语法填空）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,
__
Rachel
Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
8.（2023 年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million
acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________ became a national monument in 1978,
took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
9.（2023 年全国甲卷语法填空）“There was once a town in the heart of America,
__
all life
seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar
words from many age-old fables.
10.（2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a
place_________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural
wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
11.(2022 年新高考I 卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
___
__
_ ___
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
area.
12.（2022 年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,__________
lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
13.（2022 年浙江卷1 月语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in
Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _________ are cutting back on their air travel
because of climate change.
14.（2022 年全国乙卷短文改错）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.
15.（2022 年北京卷语法填空）That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good
for one use.
二 创新基础练
在设空处填写一个适当的单词。
1.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·模拟预测）In the past, Chinese animation was seen as products for a
younger audience, with technical standards and narrative abilities __________ struggled to match with
Hollywood or Japanese animation.
2.（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Working with tourism companies from Guilin, they transformed
their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape __________ tourists were delighted in all seasons
and profited from its development.
3.（2025·江苏常州·一模）Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not
know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among it means winter is
coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
4.（24-25 高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes on your inspiring
Olympic success, achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have
also made a new era for Asia on the world stage.
5.（24-25 高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Don’t miss the very visual feast challenges people’s
fixed images of animated films.
6.（24-25 高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试） Furong Cave, as marvelous as the other sights, is the only cave
in China __________ was listed in the World Natural Heritage List.
7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Other factors might make it more challenging for people to make
friends include having social anxiety disorder, preferring to stay alone, or not knowing where to look for
new friends.
8.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟） Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, _________ customers can shop, dine and order
goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, has come into the spotlight recently. Media
reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.
9.（24-25 高三下·河北保定·开学考试）The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild lotus root,
awakening my nostalgia (思念) for the place _________ I grew up, as well as a strong sense of missing
loved ones back in my old hometown. So long as that feeling does not wane, never would nianwei.
10.（24-25 高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）One reason is _________ when great books move to the big
screen, some plot details and characters are lost.
11.（24-25 高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on
Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, _________ means the CR450 will
become the fastest high-speed train in the world once brought into commercial service.
12. （2025· 江苏泰州· 一模）For instance, the annual sports meeting is filled with thrills,_______
students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a platform for them to display their
talents in art, music, and so on.
13.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo,
_________she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds,
harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
14.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-
reflection,___________ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace.
14.（2025·重庆·一模）Among the students is 66-year-old Ray Magri, __________ has been studying
Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture.
15.（2025·全国·模拟预测）When they later sought opportunities in the United States, they brought
Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, __________ these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit
local tastes.
16.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习）In the north, people tend to eat dumplings, __________ shape looks
like ears, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears, while people in southern China prefer
sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes.
17.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen
Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese
Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends reflect
societal changes.
18. （24-25 高三上· 山东潍坊· 开学考试）It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this
afternoon,__________is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO
of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
19. （24-25 高三上· 浙江杭州· 开学考试） One striking part of the exhibition is the hand
axes,__________
are fundamental tools that were created
and used by early humans.
20.（2024·江苏·二模） It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site the
ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago.
21.（2025·河北·模拟预测）The Shenzhou XVII astronauts, are the sixth crew to inhabit the
Tiangong space station, arrived at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their
peers (同行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission.
22.（2025·浙江·模拟） Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen,
an advantage another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked.
23.（2025·山西·模拟）More than 300 participants were from international organizations,
research institutes, universities and enterprises came together at the 6th International Agricultural Research
Conference in Beijing on December 15,2022 to exchange ideas on how to make a contribution to global
food security, calling for more international cooperation in agriculture.
24.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, __________ the extensive
site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, titled Hello
Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
25.（2025·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）As someone belonging to the Han ethnic group, she has always been
eager to wear clothing is representative of her community.
26.（2025·江西南昌·一模）There will be a phase __________ exercising harder won't give you any
extra years and may actually start doing damage to your body instead.
27.（24-25 高三上·辽宁大连·期末）In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival,
drawing crowds of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers __________
combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation.
28.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, tirelessly devoted
to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and
build a better Dunhuang Academy, __________ she spent her lifetime.
29.（24-25 高三上·福建·期末）When Su was exiled ( 流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough
dredging (清淤) of West Lake, benefits were immediate and clear for the locals.
30.（24-25 高三上·福建福州·期末）The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by
adding printed copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, follows the
library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022.
31.（2025 高三上·全国·阶段练习）Lu Ming, director of the university’s School of Information and
Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics
engineer, a career will in time change lives.
32.（24-25 高三上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试） Large’s efforts reflect a broader trend: a growing French
fascination with Chinese culture, he hopes will continue to strengthen.
33.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）Every October, it is the harvest season for pomelo, a time
merchants flock to Duli Town to purchase the fruit.
34.（2025 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns
became more various, most of stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey.
35.（24-25 高三上·重庆·开学考试）For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-
style bedroom _________ he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural
color.
36.（24-25 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The reef structure is composed of billions of tiny organisms,______
support a wide diversity of marine life.
37. （24-25 高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of
got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards.
38.（2025 高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题）As such, it is an important part of our collective global culture, and
one essential part should be learned more about.
39.（2025·山东潍坊·一模）Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, _________ highlight is
to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.
40.（2025·山东德州·一模）Forest habitats __________ leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone
preservation.
三 难度拔高单项选择练
根据句意，选出一个正确的选项。
1．There are several themes ________ in Charlotte Bronte’s novels, in ________ the heroines often
struggle against social constraints.
A．explored; their
B．to explore; whom
C．explored; which
D．exploring; whose
2．You will eventually find friends in your new town _______ can help you fit in.
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．whom
3．It was in the garden ________ she first met her boss ________ she lost her favorite ring that her father
bought for her as a birthday present.
A．that; that
B．that; where
C．where; that
D．which; that
4．Singapore’s ArtScience Museum showed the connection between nature and the city environment
______ it sits.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．how
5．During the intense fight in World War I, Surgent Presley led his unit through countless terrifyinging
experiences and escaped death on a number of occasions ________ a split-second decision could have
meant life or death.
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．that
6．The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her
retirement yesterday.
A．whom
B．whose
C．which
D．who
7．The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A．with whom
B．when
C．to whom
D．Which
8．The article, ______ I worked all night, has not only been published in the local newspaper, sparking a
series of discussions and debates.
A．for which
B．on which
C．with which
D．against which
9．The organization, ______ mission is to provide aid to underprivileged children, is believed to have
made a substantial impact on the lives of thousands of young people through its various programs.
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．whose
10．I was nearly as excited about the snow this morning as the children, ______ I found all looking
through the window at the magic outside.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．whom
11．We all believe that people _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will
enjoy this exhibition.
A．those
B．who
C．whose
D．which
12．The files on the server are broken into tiny packets of information, which may travel together or take
completely different routes back to your device, ______ they are reassembled.
A．why
B．which
C．where
D．how
13．—Where would you like to go on vacation?
—I’d like to spend the time in a village ________ is surrounded by mountains.
A．who
B．what
C．which
D．how
14．A peacemaker is someone ________ makes peace, especially by setting disputes.
A．what
B．whose
C．which
D．who
15．Viewers are attracted by Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings ______ they see the artist’s passion and
feelings.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
四 高考模拟练
Passage 1（24-25 高三·云南师范·模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the arrival of summer, round or folding fans are back in the hands of contemporary Chinese
people. Besides being a practical way 1 (keep) cool, fans are also great fashion 2
(accessory) for traditional Chinese clothes.
Do-it-yourself marbled fans are gaining popularity in China. Originally 3 (develop) as
souvenirs for visitors to Chengdu, Luoyang and Xi’an, each fan is unique due to the nature of the marbling
process.
Instead of purchasing fans, visitors can create their own fans 4 (artistic) on any street corner,
following the vendor’s instructions and choosing the colors and styles of fans they like. The colors used in
marbled fans are typically rich and vibrant, which adds 5 their appeal. They can range from soft
and pale colors to bold and intense ones, 6 (create) a visually striking effect.
Now, 7 this interactive art form gains popularity across China, the charm and grace of
Chinese fans live on with the innovation of artisans. When people take up these pretty fans on let surely
afternoons, they feel a gentle wind 8 not only cools them but also transports them to a bygone era,
evoking the graceful scenes of ancient scholars and fair ladies. More than just 9 representative of
fashion trends, it is a respect for and preservation of cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and timeless
beauty that fans 10 (express) for centuries.
Passage 2（24-25 高三上·江苏·期末）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 11 (draw) there
by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.
The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length
that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 12 (it) width. In the early
Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was
the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 13 (have) male members in high
positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 14
(family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 15
which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 16
(appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family
member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 17 is still celebrated in
the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his
kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that
both did 18 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born.
The alley has often been cited in 19 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social
order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 20 to get
along with other people.
Passage 3（24-25 高三上·四川·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时
代). The Silk Road 21 (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western
culture found its way to the East. 22 everyone knows, the Silk Road symbolizes the friendship
between European and Asian peoples, With a history 23 (stretch) over 2,000 years, the origins of
the Silk Road in China trace back to the Han Dynasty. Although it was 24 (primary) a trade route,
it provided mutual benefits from the beginning. Throughout history, many 25 (note) figures have
significantly contributed 26 the Silk Road’s development, Today, this ancient route serves as a
historical textbook, offering insights into the 27 (event) of that era. It played a crucial role in the
advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political 28 economic interactions
between Europe and Asia. Even today, the Silk Road remains a major 29 (attract), drawing tourists
from China and around 30 world.
-
