专题05 动词过去分词
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目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 难度拔高单项选择练
4. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025 年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt
(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
2.（2024 年新高考I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.
3.（2024 年新高考II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire)by The Peony
Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024 年浙江卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
5.（2023 年新高考I 卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s
birthplace.
6.（2023 年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for
everyone.
7.（2023 年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to
more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its
carefully_______ (build) system of ring roads.
8.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________
(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan)
to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
10. （2022 年北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly
________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
二 创新基础练
在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（24-25 高三下·安徽·阶段练习） For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can
prove a surprisingly delicious stand-in. (coat) in cornflour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can
create a firm and flavorful stir-fry.
2.（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai
in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination______ (crowd) with
people experiencing its ethnic charm.
3.（2025 高三·上海·专题练习）DNA from the bones __________ (match) that of existing generation of
the king’s sister and the skeleton had the battle injuries consistent with contemporary accounts.
4.（2025·江苏常州·一模）There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of
24 Solar terms, among which it means winter is coming and crops _________
(harvest) in autumn
should be stored up.
5.（24-25 高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m
freestyle and Zheng Qinwen’s historic win in women’s tennis are just examples of China’s expanding
capabilities in sports once _________
(consider) beyond its reach.
6.（24-25 高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Longshuixia gap, an underground world that gradually slopes
down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone
gorge, leaves tourists (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness.
7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship
takes about 50 hours together in the _________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识)
to casual friends.
8.（24-25 高三下·河北保定·开学考试）In recent years, there has been much complaining about the
“waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring
Festival.
9.（24-25 高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday
in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, which
means the CR450 will become the
fastest high-speed train in the world once __________
(bring) into commercial service.
10.（2025·重庆·一模）The Chinese language classes, (teach) by instructors from the
Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and
are tailored to different age groups and skill levels.
三 难度拔高单项选择练
1．________ many times, he was still late for the group work, ________ the team leader angry.
A．Having reminded; making
B．Having been reminded; making
C．Having been reminded; made
D．Having reminded; to make
2．This sheet of paper, in two, is highly suitable for drawing.
A．folded
B．to fold
C．folding
D．folds
3．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters
as an art form, ________ as Chinese calligraphy, ________ has become an important part of Chinese
culture.
A．known, that
B．known, which
C．knowing, which
D．knowing, that
4．Asian’s fondness of gold, in centuries of tradition, continues to drive strong demand in
global markets today.
A．being rooted
B．rooting
C．having rooted
D．rooted
5．The suspected was brought into the court by police, with his hands behind his back.
A．tied
B．being tied
C．to be tied
D．be tied
6．__________ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard.
A．Deternined
B．Determining
C．Determine
D．Be determined
7．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed
academically and personally.
A．designed
B．designing
C．to design
D．being designed
8．—Look, what is he doing there?
—As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion.
A．attaching with
B．attached to
C．attached on
D．attaching for
9．The genetically modified crops ________ by the biotechnology company last year have sparked intense
debates among scientists worldwide.
A．developing
B．having developed
C．developed
D．to be developing
10．The computers ________ in this factory are exported to Europe.
A．producing
B．produced
C．to produce
D．which producing
11．To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently.
A．having discussed
B．being discussed
C．discussed
D．to be discussed
12．Students are encouraged to read a wide range of books to keep themselves ________ of different
cultures and ideas.
A．inform
B．informed
C．to inform
D．informing
13．There are some characters ________ in Jane Austen’s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is
an event.
A．found; her
B．to find; whom
C．found; whose
D．finding; their
14．We’ve identified several techniques and tools to help you with your work, ________ our experience
designing and delivering career development.
A．basing on
B．be based on
C．based on
D．to base on
15．My elder sister sent me an email last night with a photo ________ it.
A．attaching to
B．being attached to
C．to attach to
D．attached to
16．It is surprising that the young man________ to be our manager should be a Japanese.
A．appointing
B．having appointed
C．to be appointing
D．appointed
17．Though ________ with numerous challenges, the scientist never stopped ________ experiments to
find a cure for the rare disease.
A．faced; to conduct
B．facing; conducting C．faced; conducting
D．facing; to conduct
18．________ in ways few colleagues could match, the physician maintained 24-hour emergency services
throughout the pandemic, making her clinic a shelter for vulnerable families.
A．Respected
B．Dedicated
C．Armed
D．Concerned
19．When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ______ that there were no audio guides left.
A．announced
B．announcing
C．to announce
D．is announced
20．Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an
________ expression on his face.
A．connecting; embarrassed
B．connecting; embarrassing
C．connected; embarrassed
D．connected; embarrassing
四 高考模拟练
1． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention.
【答案】Published
【解析】非谓语动词作状语，与主语the findings 为逻辑上的被动关系。
2．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being
presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught.
3．The (defeat)team left the field with their heads held high, knowing they had given their best
effort.
4．Pianos stay in tune much better than most （string）instruments.
5． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence.
6．With much time (spend) sitting at the desk, office workers generally suffer health problems.
7．George wanted to make friends with the girl (dress) up as a princess.
8．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. However, I felt
____
(cheat) and it
really depressed me.
9． (dedicate) to his worthy career all his life, the old scientist won our respect and admiration.
10． (appoint) as the new manager, he immediately began to reorganize the team.
11． (overcome) with fear, she closed her eyes tightly and dared not look at the dark figure in
the distance.
12．The little boy visited the science museum with great excitement, (accompany) by his
parents.
13．In its forum, the half-finished columns seemed as if just (leave) by the workman’s hand.
14．Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,
mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle (exhibit).
15． (devote) to protecting wildlife, they volunteered at the nature reserve.
16． (dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome.
17． (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view.
18．Remember to have the electric car (charge) at night so that we can use it for the long
journey tomorrow.
19．Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels (cause) by climate change meant polar bears could
not hunt seals as before.
20．Visitors stared at the The Starry Night, (absorb) in admiring its unique brushwork and
dreamy colors.
21．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs.
22．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems.
23． (assist) by my two assistants, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact,
their assistance helped a lot.
24． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions.
25． (surround) by trees and flowers, the scenery of the cottage are quite beautiful.
26． (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English.
27． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
28．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to
manage his study schedule.
29．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks getting
more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life.
30．Without an umbrella, she found herself (catch) in the rain.
31． (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many animals and
plants not found in any other countries in the world.
32．Time, (use) correct, is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second.
33．The lecture (deliver) by the Nobel laureate last week has sparked a heated debate among
students.
34． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one
performance.
35．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students.
36． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-
known excerpts of Scottish poetry.
37． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past.
38．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual
carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.
39． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to
the music.
40．A train (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left
Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey.
41． (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday.
42．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the
day.
43．The (process) images from the satellite help us better understand the changes in the
Earth’s surface.
44．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly.
45． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade.
46． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in
English” Challenge was held in our school.
47．The United Nations will keep its member states (update) on the progress of the
peace-keeping operations.
48．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland.
49． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions.
50．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high
school students.
51．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way.
52． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off.
53．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because
of its unique biodiversity.
54． (terrify) by the thought that he was a thief, she screamed for help.
55．Remember to get your battery (charge) before setting off from the camping site.
56．Of the 390,000 plant species (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.
57．The dancers (dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent
performance.
58．The director got the actors (position) so that everyone could fit into the picture.
59． (trap) in the storm, even experienced sailors are at the mercy of the sea.
60．The disabled woman ( load ) with a bag was walking in the street then.
61．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes (fix) on the
sink until it’s full.
62．She wants her paintings (show) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very
popular.
63．When the Greens found their house (break) into, they called the police at once.
64．He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand).
65．That means vehicles (fit) with the sensors do not get stuck in the mud.
66．Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific
theory.
67． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world.
68．With the main office (locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected
with its customers.
69．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention.
70．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity.
71．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that
great films may be made from not particularly good books.
72．She has studied various skills, boxing and swordplay (击剑) (include), and won several
campus competitions held in the capital city.
73．As is often the case, talking with others with your arms (fold) will be considered impolite.
74．The class (comprise) of 50 students is really a great class.
75．We must have the opportunities as well as potential risks (evaluate).
76．The ancient temple, (build) in the 12th century, attracts thousands of tourists every year.
77．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards.
78．We saw the rare species, (observe) in its natural habitat for the first time.
79．Some of them, (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train.
80．I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment (make) two decades ago.
81．During the last and first month of the lunar year in many festive activities, this type of drum dance is
commonly seen (perform), expressing people’s hope of a harmonious year to come.
82．There are three conference rooms, each (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities.
83．At the party, he performed a poem ( entitle) “To a Skylark”.
84．A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement.
85．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say
that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
86．With the heavy snowfall disabling the traffic and her car (stick) in the middle, she
found herself in a desperate situation.
87．I’m writing to apply for a position at Student Post which I saw (advertise) in the school
newspaper last week.
88．In all his life, Qian Xuesen was (commit) to doing his research.
89．Although (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical
reasons.
90． (Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time.
91． (bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was
happening outside.
92．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily
locked.
93．The (bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming
shade of red.
94．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle.
95．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite
university will come true.
96．Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination.
97．I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play (adapt) from the classic novel The
Old Man and the Sea.
98．With all the popcorn (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation.
99．I wish all our (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon.
100． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont
said.
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