专题10 名词
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目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 难度拔高完成句子练
4. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65
(rich) of gardening in England.
3. （2024 新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 6
2
(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed
to find the connection between the two great writers.
4.（2022 全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence
of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
6.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing
rental services have become increasingly popular.
times。
7.（2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to
promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
8.（2024 新课标II 卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57
(theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace
Trust.
9.（2024 新课标I 卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary,
lavender and fennel.
10.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in
particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure)
of American heritage (遗产).
11.（2023 新课标II 卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with
international journalists.
12.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by
side with historical buildings of the past.
13. （2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
14.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
15.（2021 新课标I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how
tiny we_________(human) are.
16.（2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
17.（2021 全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
18. （2021 北京卷）Why do we dream ？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse
_____________ (idea).
19.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I
know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
20.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
二 创新基础练
在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1．The scholar made a significant (contribute) to restoring ancient documents.
2．The moon landing in 1969 marked a historic (achieve) for mankind.
3．His tireless efforts finally brought him great (satisfy).
4．We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community
through performances, art exhibitions and activities.
5．High (conscientious) is related to low job performance.
6．The clock registers both short-term (regular) and long trends in river dynamics.
7．...we find today is the product of a complex (play) of things like biological change and
cultural evolution..
8．This task (depend) distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
9．We begin to see the (connect) of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves
and the universe.
10．The animal has a (capable) to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
11．The country strengthened its air (defend) systems in response to increasing tensions
with neighboring nations.
12．His perseverance despite numerous failures served as an (inspire) to his teammates,
motivating them to push through challenges.
13．All (participant) in the scientific research project are working hard to achieve breakthrough
results.
14．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only (respond) to pain.
15．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world.
16．The whole argument rests on a false (assume).
17．How can I ever repay you for your (generous)?
18．There are many (require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC．
19．Tom was a boy who never allowed his (disable) to keep him from reaching his goal.
20．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror.
21．He intended to research the (migrate) of birds out of curiosity.
22．The (restore) to the castle has taken a year and cost a large sum of money.
23．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation.
24．One day, the (psychology) saw a young couple in a small coffee house.
25． (architect) is the art of planning, designing and constructing buildings.
26．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory to get a careful (analyze).
27．The politicians delivered several powerful (speech) at the conference.
28．The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park.
29．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world.
30．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by
a major orchestra.
31．After months of preparation, winning the debate competition filled her with great pride and
(satisfy).
32．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the
excitement.
33．Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place—other (destination) are described
as “pure” natural experiences.
34．I see other trains coming and going. I also do not know their (destination).
35．The speech ability has much to do with the (acquire) of tacit (不言而喻的) knowledge.
36．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing
environmental (aware) made it desirable.
37．“I’ m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are (solution),” said
Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.
38．To learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of (expose) to it.
39．Data in the report shows clear (evident) of parents serving as important guides for
their kids when it comes to reading.
40．Before using things of others, you must ask for their (permit).
三 难度拔高完成句子练
根据句意，完成句子。
1．Their country has seen an increase in the o (发生，出现) of cybercrimes this year.
2．The company’s d (宣言) of environmental goals deeply impressed investors.
3．Sing a tune, and he’d name the c (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the
composition of the piece.
4．The government has declared a state of e (紧急情况) following the earthquake.
5．He gave a detailed a (描述) of what happened on the memorable night.
6．The hotel offers a wide range of recreational f (设施) including a private beach, a world-
class spa, multiple gourmet restaurants and so on.
7．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of these natural r (资源).
8．His family could not afford an o (手术), and the boy lived in shame.
9．Among all Impressionist paintings I’ve seen, I like Renoir's works in p (尤其).
10．Price is determined through the i (相互作用) of demand and supply.
11．People were desperately seeking s (庇护) from the gunfire.
12．The scientist developed a new m (方法) to solve the environmental problem.
13．They had an a (争论) because of the trip.
14．The problem is too complex; we need a practical s (解决方案).
15．There are v (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books,
science books, literary books and so on.
16．On hearing his words, I felt a warm c (流) running through my whole body.
17．They are o (时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
18．The country has a long history of producing great writers and p (诗人).
19．Driven by c (好奇心), he spent hours reading the book in the library. (根据中英文提示
拼写单词)
20．In addition to their clothing, Miao women usually wear various kinds of silver articles at weddings
and on other special o (场合、时机).
四 高考模拟练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province 1 (see)
commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao
Grottoes, 2 on UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of its numerous tourist destinations. It is
located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade 3 with religious,
cultural and intellectual influences. They are the world’s largest, most richly endowed, and longest used
treasure house of Buddhist art. According to 4 (history) records, the carving of the caves started
in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves in Mogao,
5 (house) about 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, 6
(be) well-known for statues and wall paintings. The painted clay figures vary greatly 7 size, with
the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. The sculptures and murals
demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as
the 8 (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. It is the combination of civilizations 9
that gave rise to the magnificent, millennia-old cultural miracle embodied in Dunhuang, 10
diverse traditions coexist harmoniously within the confines of a single cave.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has
taken Jiangsu 11 storm and even made waves across the country.
The “SuChao” event features 13 city 12 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only
29 of 13 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and
amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football
enthusiasts and the general public alike.
The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and
heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby”
and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 14 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of
spectators 15 sparking a wave of online attention.
The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached
8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 16 (attend) for the fifth
round 17 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing
over 50,000 fans.
18 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian
news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 19 new perspective on soccer
development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 20 (strategic), instead of
replicating foreign league models.
