专题19 语法填空之中国元素
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目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
1.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in
Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black
and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge
of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.
“We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate
dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap
and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among
the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed
to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no
more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025·浙江·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 11
new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more
clothes fewer 12 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers
today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 13 the fact that they
have something unique to wear 14 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 15 (rent) rather than purchase them
outright, providing a less expensive 16 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 17
(be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is
just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared
economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 18 she
plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad,
with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 19 (people) lives today,
and I know that doesn’t always mean 20 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special
weekend,” she says.
3.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating ( 纪念) Tang Xianzu, 21 is known as “the
Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have
met, there are common 22 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 23 (be) also
Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar
in some ways 24 Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in
2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 25 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 26
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 27 (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 28
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
29 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai
and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 30 see how
Tang’s play was being performed.”
4.（2024·浙江·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re
shopping for one, buying extra 31 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either
your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 32 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s
still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 33 will make them the
most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 34 they’ll
promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 35
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice
to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 36
(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two
years, some supermarkets 37 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 38 (design) with
two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 39 other stays
fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 40 (one) may yet come out with
a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
5.（2023·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the
proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who 41 (know) for his wisdom
and courage. His name was Mosi, meaning “smoke” in his native tongue. He had come a long way 42
(watch) over his kingdom, 43 (assume ) the throne (王权) at a young age.
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of
land. They could not settle the matter themselves 44 each claimed the land was theirs. The
case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me how many
seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree?” The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the
answer.
King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot
prove 45 this land belongs to. Therefore, l decree that this land shall be shared between you.
You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.”
The farmers were taken aback by the king’s wisdom. They agreed to the king’s decision and thanked
him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they 46 work together on the land and
became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi’s wisdom. They would remain 47 (seat) for
hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi’s wisdom
spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning 48 a
place in the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of 49 wisdom can bring 50
peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King
Mosi’s enduring legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and
its people, His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice.
二 创新基础练
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
The company 1 Larry Belmont worked had begun experimenting with a household robot
named Tony. It was going to 2 (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. The first time Claire saw Tony,
she felt alarmed as he looked more like a human 3 a machine. When Tony offered to help her
dress, Claire was embarrassed. Gradually, Claire began to admire his 4 (wise) and integrity.
Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful 5 her home more elegant. Besides, he
changed a saleswoman’s attitude 6 Claire. One day, she accidentally fell off the ladder when
Claire worked on a light 7 (suspend) from the ceiling. Even though Tony had been in the next
room, he managed to catch her in time. As he held her, she felt 8 warmth of his body.
On the night of the party, before the guests came, Claire dismissed Tony. At that moment, Tony took
her in his arms, bringing his face close to 9 (her). She heard him declare he did not want to leave
her, and 10 he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.
Passage 2
The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying
footsteps that can 11 (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something
bigger.
A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a 12 (deep) poor
agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat 13 (farmer) and lived in a tiny
one-room house next to the fields. He 14 (graduate) from Tsinghua University and got a job as
a soft-ware engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever,
15 (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. No this parents. Not his children. That kind of
life was over.
Multiply that young man’s story by millions, 16 you will get a sense that this once very
backward society has become 17 forward-looking country. A smart American who lived in
China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become 18 it has not yet
become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”
Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much 19 (good)
life decades from now for 20 (he) later generations and the country.
Passage 3
Six decades ago, China and France established diplomatic ties. 21 their differences and
multiple challenges, Chinese and French people have shown mutual respect and worked together towards
achieving many common goals.
Over the past six decades, this dynamic relationship 22 (witness) numerous historic
milestones and tangible accomplishments. China is now France’s largest trading partner in Asia, while
France ranks as China’s third-largest trading partner 23 the third-largest source of investment in
real terms within the European Union (EU).
Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin believes that it is the love for peace that brings
them together. As a 24 (culture) ferryman between China and France, he hopes more young people
from both nations will venture to the “other side” and know each other better.
Lefevre Michele, 25 18-year-old pre-college student at Fudan University, found that Chinese
TV dramas, like Meteor Garden, have been well-received in France, 26 (particular) among many
female French viewers. It was her love for these dramas that sparked her initial interest in Chinese culture,
leading her to 27 (far) her studies in China.
Oceane Rivoire, now a student 28 (major) in Chinese language and literature at Tongji
University in Shanghai, found the homonyms in Chinese extremely interesting, such as the word “bat”,
29 has the same pronunciation as the word “fortune”, and “red dates and peanuts” are usually used
30 (extend) good wishes for the newlyweds to have a baby soon.
Passage 4
How will China’s schools educate children and teenagers in the following 10 years? A report 31
(conduct)by a Peking University lab to investigate 9,545 primary school students estimated that the
“learning-through-play” model would be 32 (wide)employed in and outside schools.
Approximately 50 scholars 33 experts from China and other countries gathered 34
(discuss)the future learning ecosystem. Shang Junjie, a professor from the Learning Science Lab of Peking
University, said his team 35 (launch)the investigation in a total of seven cities since December
2020, with all those 36 (join)the poll(民意调查)being children at the fourth or fifth grades in
their primary schools.
To Shang, 37 remarkable phenomenon was that most children’s favorite space to learn-
through-play is the amusement parks, which have gained more popularity 38 some places for
study. He said the education model of “learning-through-play” has also faced some
39
(challenge)in China, from parents’ concern about vision protection to the negative impact of internet
games.
But he estimated that the learning-through-play model will be employed across the country, with
more such 40 (education)tools or facilities combining traditional Chinese culture with
learning.
Passage 5
In Pengyang County, courses that promote science and traditional Chinese cultures have been
offered to kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools in recent months. As a move to develop rural
areas, the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center 41 (launch) several charity
projects to train students’ hands-on ability and get students 42 (close) to intangible cultural
heritages in September.
Nearly 1,200 students in Pengyang 43 (participate) in the project so far. Teachers from
44 center have integrated knowledge of history and fine arts into online courses. Besides, they sent
raw materials for local students to make handicrafts on 45 (they) own. On the one hand,
instruction videos were made in advance for students 46 (learn) the whole process step by step.
On the other hand, students are encouraged to use their 47 (imagine) and come up with creative
ideas on making their own school things.
All courses seek to ensure an immersive 48 interactive learning experience for a wider
group of students Teachers at local schools can help students fully understand 49 they’ve
learned. The center plans to carry out more online courses to provide students in remote places with an
easier access 50 high-quality educational resources.
三 高考模拟练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）
All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of
cloth, or a skin 51 (stuff) with feathers or air.
But complex games and team sports have tended 52 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher
the cultural level of a society, the greater the 53 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the
more complex the forms of sports.
This is not always 54 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team
sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was
played as an entertainment 55 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors.
Even emperors played kickball.
In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player
was one 56 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for
other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 57
(danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the
game.”
58 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 59 if that
needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable!
As a way of national culture protection, cuju 60 (list) into China’s first group of
intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
2.（2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student,
moves her fingers 61 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 62 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one
63 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I
love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s
proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 64 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a
length of 1.63 meters. Peng 65 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for
years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 66 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her
guzheng 67 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the
greater sense of responsibility she felt 68 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 69
she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 70
, entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style.
3.（25-26 高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）
The ancient art of calligraphy 71 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which
continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy
regularly 72 (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 73
(achieve) through other forms of art.
During a 12-week experiment, participants 74 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions
showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush
across paper, 75 requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions
— much like meditation. Researchers attribute this 76 the rhythmic movement of the hand,
77 (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow.
What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 78 is both a practical skill and a
spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work.
Yet it is precisely this demand for 79 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it,
“Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning 80 to turn imperfection into
beauty.”
4.（24-25 高三上·山东·阶段练习）
Museums are bridges of history that connect times and places, preserving historical treasures and
serving 81 connections between the past, present, and future. They’ve gained 82
(popular) as “museum tourism” rises, meeting different needs of a diverse audience through innovative
approaches and digital technology. For example, the Silk Road Online Museum 83 (bring)
together digital collections, exhibitions and knowledge since its first show in 2021, enhancing global
cultural exchange. 84 (advance) technologies like naked-eye 3D and XR glasses are becoming
central to interactive experiences. In July, the Shandong Art Museum held the “Infinite Sea” exhibition,
85 offered an immersive (沉浸的) experience through AI-generated content. Also, in April, the Prado
Museum’s “Ages of Splendor” exhibition, which opened in Shanghai, 86 (design) to promote
cultural exchanges between China and Spain. These international exhibitions are not only visual feasts but
also 87 (emotion) journeys. Personalized travel, especially among 88 young,
prioritizes the purpose of travel, with a growing trend towards museum explorations. Museums are also
adapting to modern trends, like the Datong Museum’s “Buddha companion” series, combining history with
modern arts. Digital-human guides are a new frontier in high-tech, interactive experiences, 89
(demonstrate) by the Shanghai Museum’s AI guide. Museums play a vital role in cultural exchanges, with
international exhibitions 90 (promote) cross-cultural understanding. As China’s global influence
grows, its museums are a way to ensure that the richness of Chinese culture is available to everyone.
5.（2025·四川达州·模拟预测）
Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist 91
(temple) in China. As the birthplace of Zen Buddhism (禅宗), it 92 (play) an important role in
China’s religious history for over 1,500 years. In 464, 93 Indian monk named Ba Tuo arrived in
China to spread Buddhism with Shaolin Temple, whose construction began in 495 under the orders of
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Dynasty, 94 (prove) his success. It was from here 95
Indian scriptures were translated into Chinese and the general rules of Zen Buddhism formed. Ba Tuo is
also reputed 96 (introduce) martial arts as a complementary practice to meditation (打坐)—a
practice that developed 97 the highly skilled Shaolin kung fu.
Shaolin Temple sits on the slopes of Mount Songshan, one of the Five Mountains in China. Great
care 98 (take) to preserve symmetry (对称) in the temple’s design, all crucial buildings were
constructed along the site’s central axis (中轴). The 99 (large) building of the complex is the
Thousand Buddhas Hall, whose interior is 100 (beautiful) decorated with exquisite, well-
preserved murals. In 2010, Shaolin Temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site along with
several other historic monuments of Dengfeng that are clustered at the foot of Mount Songshan.
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