必修第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
I. 阅读单词
1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞
2. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
3. freshman n.（大学或高中）一年级新生
4. literature n. 文学；文学作品
5. extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
6. title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
7. adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
8. generation n. 一代（人）
9. topic n. 话题；标题
10. plate n. 盘子；碟子
II. 写作单词
1. youth n. 青年时期；青春
2. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
3. content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj. 满意的；满足的
4. focus vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
5. extra adj. 额外的；附加的
6. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
7. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
8. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
III. 拓展单词
1. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→___________
n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
2. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→___________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢→___________ n. 喜爱；偏爱
4. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→___________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引→___________
adj.吸引人的
5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→___________ vt. 适合；使适宜
6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→___________ n. 毕业
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→___________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→___________ adj. 难以理解的；不
清楚的→___________ n. 迷惑
8. obviously adv. 显然；明显地→___________ adj. 显而易见的
9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→___________ n. 责任；义务→【反】___________adj. 不负责任
的；无责任感的
10. solution n. 解决办法；答案→___________ vt. 解决
11. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇→___________ adj. 爱冒险的
12. behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性→___________ vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现
13. movement n. 动作；运动；活动→___________ vt. & vi. 移动；搬家 vt. 使感动
14. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→___________ adj. 有挑战性的
15. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→___________ adv. 流利地→___________ n. 流利；流畅
16. teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13 至19 岁）；青少年的→___________ n.（13 至19 岁之间的）青少年
17. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；义务做→___________ adj. 志愿的；自愿的
18. actually adv. 事实上；的确→___________ adj. 实际的；真实的
19. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→______________ n. 提议；推荐
IV. 重点短语
1. __________________________ 喜欢……多
于……
2. clean up __________________________
3. be suitable for __________________________
4. __________________________ 报名（参加课
程）
5. __________________________ 对……负责
6. keep up with __________________________
7. __________________________ 从……毕业
8. be attracted to __________________________
9. focus on __________________________
10. __________________________ 对……很入迷
11. hand out __________________________
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会自己找到提高的方法，这
样我明年就可以加入球队了。
2. 句型公式：it 作形式宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但
是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把精力集中于生活中的其他事情。
VI.语篇填空
My name is Jack, 1. ________ freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little confusing. My
adviser recommended I sign up for 2. ________ (advance) literature because it is suitable for me and I am
fluent in English. Actually, I don’t plan to have heated 3. ________ (debate) about the same question and
always focus on a relatively dull subject. I prefer sports and I am addicted 4. ________ football. I am also
attracted to various extra-curricular activities and I am ready 5. ________ (volunteer) in my spare time.
6. ________ (obvious), as one of the teenagers of the new generation, I’m working to a tight schedule
and may encounter many challenges. However, I won’t quit 7. ________ I will spare no effort to find
solutions. In the following three years, I will learn to be 8. ________ (responsible) for my study, life and 9.
________ (behave) than before. When I graduate, I will become an adult and be eager to be an expert in
my field. When 10. ________ (look) back to my youth, I am bound to be content with my three years of high
school life.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 更
喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)
preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
preferable adj. 更好的；更合适的；更可取的
真题溯源
(2022·全国甲卷) Mexicans consider it inappropriate
to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use their
hands. 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适，而更喜
欢用他们的手。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·X3U4) She always has an immediate
answer for any question I put to her, and even uses
my answers to learn more about my ________
(prefer).
Among all the subjects
②
, I actually develop a
preference __________ English and my brother
prefers chemistry _________ biology.
She prefers
③
________ (live) a simple life rather
than ________ (waste) valuable resources.
④ (2022· 全国乙卷· 应用文写作) Compared to
turning to English books and accessing English
learning websites,
.
与阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站相比，更
多学生更喜欢英语歌曲和电影。
2. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向…挑战
challenger n. 挑战者
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
真题溯源
(2024·北京卷) As I began designing experiments,
my committee members warned me about the
challenges I would face. 当我开始设计实验时，我
的委员会成员提醒我将会面临的挑战。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 人教·X4U4) Science is my most ________
(challenge) subject as my students have no concept
of doing experiments.
My preference is that we should challenge the other
②
groups ________ a friendly competition.
But as I was leaving
③
, those new friends, who are
very close today, challenged me ________ (keep)
working through different races and competitions.
④ (2024· 浙江1 月卷· 读后续写) She learned
excitedly that only with a little creativity and
observation,
. 她兴奋地了解到，只要有一点
创造力和观察力，任何挑战都可能被克服。
3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
真题溯源
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Which would you recommend
to beginners as the best to grow? 你会向初学者推荐
哪种最适合种植的 (水果) 呢？
考点脉络
多维练透
① (人教·B3U4) After careful analysis, the scientists
can provide useful __________ (recommend) and
advice for farmers.
Therefore
②
, I do not hesitate to recommend him
___________ an ideal candidate for the post you
advertised.
③ (2023·北京卷·应用文写作) 我建议你邀请一位
知名专家来开设关于环境保护的讲座。
4. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预
定scheduled adj. 预定的；事先安排的
真题溯源
(2024·浙江1 月卷) Be sure to schedule set times to
watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to
online discussion boards. 一定要安排好固定的时间
来观看你的讲座、阅读材料和参与在线讨论板块
的讨论。
考点脉络
多维练透
①(北师大·B2U5) Amundsen and his team arrived
safely back to their starting base on 25 January,
1912, ten days ahead __________ their planned
schedule.
Due to bad weather
②
, construction is two weeks
________ schedule.
Everyone is pulling their weight to complete the
③
project _________ schedule.
An exhibition of students
④
’ traditional Chinese
paintings on the
second floor of the library from May 10 to May 20
in our library. 学生国画展定于5 月10 日至5 月
20 日在图书馆二楼举行。(通知)
5. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的
responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务
真题溯源
(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷) Taking responsibility for
mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up
about them. 为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不
要因此而自责。
考点脉络
多维练透
①
( 译林·X3U4) We all share a joint
_____________
(responsible) to protect and preserve them, not
just for ourselves, but for future generations.
Some
②
_______________ (responsible) websites
allowed restaurants to post false pictures that could
mislead customers.
We are supposed to
③
and spare no effort to protect the oceans from being
polluted. 我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力
去保护海洋不受污染。(倡议书)
Deeply moved
④
, I made up my mind to follow their
examples in the
future. 我深受感动，下定决心要以他们为榜
样，承担起自己的责任，在未来做一个值得信
赖的人。(读后续写·心理描写)
6. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意 (或兴趣)
attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
真题溯源
(2024·全国甲卷) If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep
meowing to attract attention and find food. 如果一
只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地叫以吸引注意力并寻
找食物。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·X3U1) Although she’s larger than most
other models, she’s really ___________ (attract)
and has the confidence to be herself. .
China enjoys a long history and rich culture
②
. It has
always been an __________ (attract) for those
who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
His passion and devotion to science attracted me
③
__________ the field of physics.
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事
情。(感谢信)
→ was that I
experienced so many interesting things in your
country. (主语从句)
→I experienced so many interesting things in your
country, . (定语从句)
7. focus vt. & vi. 集中 (精力、注意力等)； (使)
调节焦距n. 中心；焦点；重点；焦距
focused adj. 专注的
真题溯源
(2024·浙江1 月卷) Instead, she focused on
reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree
up ahead. 相反，她专心致志地走到前方一棵橡树
投在跑道上的阴影处。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·X3U2) This lack of self-interest and
promotion kept Cunningham __________ (focus)
on his craft, enabling him to capture New York’s
unique street style.
②__________ (focus) his attention on __________
(address) the present issues, he hardly spares time
to play games with you.
Because his attention was focused on his work
③
, he
forgot all about what I had told him. (句式升级)
→ , he forgot all about
what I had told him. (with 的复合结构)
④ (2021·浙江卷·读后续写) Much to my surprise,
my video , making me an
instant hit. 令我非常惊讶的是，我的视频成了关
注的焦点，使我一炮而红。
Part 2 短语句式
8. become addicted to 沉迷于……
教材溯源
(人教·B1U1) Some students even become addicted
to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and
family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中
精力在学校和家庭生活上。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 译林·X2U4) Treatments of anxiety and drug
____________ (addict) are other valuable and
cost-effective applications of VR.
Some experts argue that once the students are
②
addicted ___________ computer games, they will
probably fall behind in study.
Addicted to
③
___________ (play) the violin, he
didn’t notice a man walk into his house.
What
④
’s worse, for lack of self-discipline,
rather than use the Internet as a learning platform.
更糟糕的是，由于缺乏自律，许多学生沉迷于
网络游戏，而不是把互联网作为一个学习平
台。(议论文)
9.it 做形式宾语
真题溯源
(2024·浙江1 月卷) Having a poor sense of direction,
Eva found it impossible to get around in such a
huge building. Eva 的方向感很差，她发现在这么
大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (人教·B1U1) But spending too much time online
is unhealthy and makes it very difficult
____________ (focus) on other things in life.
People in the Western countries consider it a rule
②
_____________(buy) Christmas presents for their
relatives and friends.
I think it no good
③
__________ (read) in bed,
which obviously does great harm to our eyes.
Second
④
,
it can improve your focus and
concentration, .
其次，它可以提高你的注意力和集中度，使你
更加容易在课堂上保持专注。
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”.
_______
2. (2022·全国乙卷) The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful
writing.
________
3. (2021·浙江卷) That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. content
A. n. 目录 B. adj. 满意的；满足的 C. n. 内容 D. n. 含量
① (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages
parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
________
When having a new book
②
, I used to read the preface firstly, then the table of content.
________
Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat
③
content.
________
I was quite
④
content with the lecture he delivered just now.
________
2. advance
A. v. 前进 B. v. 预付 C. v. (知识、技术等) 发展；进步 D. n. 预付款 E. n. 改进
① (牛津词典) This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
________
I
②
advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home.
________
Let us join hands and
③
advance together in the future.
________
If this policy is carried out
④
, this could be an advance on the present situation.
________
They offered an
⑤
advance of £5,000 after the signing of the contract.
________
维度二 考点强化练
1. (2024·新课标 Ⅰ & Ⅱ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly,
but he still looked __________ (confuse).
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team __________ (volunteer) play a vital role in restoring sensitive
resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3. (2023·浙江1 月卷) Zero waste was a radical lifestyle __________ (move) a few years back.
4. The course is suitable __________ both beginners and __________ (advance) students.
5. The committee of the college had a debate __________ whether to allow senior high school students to
explore the campus.
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练 (建议信·网友自信心受挫)
(2024·广东湛江高三二模改编) 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Julia 在邮件中提到，最近的一次考
试打击了她的自信心，让她对自己的学习能力产生了怀疑。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理
解，安慰并鼓励她；2. 提出建议。
Ⅱ. 衔接成文
Dear Julia,
I’m so sorry to hear about your recent exam experience. Actually, many students are facing the same
challenge just as you. I consider it unnecessary for you to worry about it because one exam doesn’t determine
your entire learning ability. I have some suggestions for you.
First of all, I recommend that you sign up for some extra-curricular study clubs you prefer, where you can
study with lots of friends. Then, make a proper schedule so that you can focus more on your study. Break down
your study tasks into manageable parts, which makes it possible for you to tackle them one by one more
efficiently. In addition, if you still feel confused, you can turn to your teachers for some solutions.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·开心与快乐)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
joy→joyful→joyfully; merry→merrily; delighted→delight; cheerful→cheerfully; overjoyed; beam
(眉开眼笑)
短
语
to one’s (great) delight/joy/happiness/pleasure 令某人开心的是
be wild/seized with joy/happiness 欣喜若狂
glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒
light up (with pleasure) 喜形于色；喜笑颜开
brighten up/make one’s day 使某人一天都快乐
brighten one’s heart 使某人心情愉悦
jump/dance with joy 高兴得跳起来；手舞足蹈
clap one’s hands with delight 高兴得拍手
break into a broad smile/wear a shining smile 露出/带着灿烂的笑容
句
子
① (译林·B2U3) Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of
joy and excitement. 六岁的博峰都快一年没见爷爷奶奶了，他满心喜悦和激动。
② (人教·B2U5) When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. 当我听音
乐的时候，我的心情就像风中的风筝一样飞扬。
③ (人教·X3U4) When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could
not hide our tears. 最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，以至于我们许多人都难掩泪水。
④A wave of joy/pleasure welled up in/swept over/flooded over me. 我心中涌起一阵喜悦。
He gazed at the little creature
⑤
, delight slowly spreading over his face. 他盯着那个小动物，喜悦
之情慢慢地在他的脸上蔓延开来。
Ⅱ. 对点场景练
青少年生活 (2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) The twins ①were wild with happiness
, dancing with
joy, as they ②thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. Mother would surely ③
smile from ear to ear when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken
porridge. They had watched their mother make such breakfast in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and
Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ④A big smile spread over her face the
moment their mother saw the perfect breakfast in front of her. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children
for her that ⑤brightened up her da
y .
想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎欣喜万分，乐得手舞足蹈。当他们把早餐端到母亲床上时，
她一定会笑得合不拢嘴。他们计划做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看母亲做过这样的早餐。这没什
么大不了的。Jenna 和Jeff 知道该怎么做。
双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了母亲。当他们的母亲看到面前完美的早餐时，她脸上绽放出灿烂的
笑
容。不仅是这份礼物，孩子们对她的爱也让她这一天欢乐不已。
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
III. 拓展单词
1. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 瘾；
入迷；嗜好
2. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱；偏爱
4. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引
人的
5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合；使适宜
6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
→confusion n. 迷惑
8. obviously adv. 显然；明显地→obvious adj. 显而易见的
9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibility n. 责任；义务→【反】irresponsible adj. 不负责任
的；无责任感的
10. solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt. 解决
11. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj. 爱冒险的
12. behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性→behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现
13. movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt. & vi. 移动；搬家 vt. 使感动
14. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的
15. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅
16. teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13 至19 岁）；青少年的→teenager n.（13 至19 岁之间的）青少年
17. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；义务做→voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的
18. actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的；真实的
19. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 提议；推荐
IV. 重点短语
1. prefer... to... 喜欢……多于……
2. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
3. be suitable for 对……适合的
4. sign up（for sth）报名（参加课程）
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6. keep up with 跟上；赶上
7. graduate from 从……毕业
8. be attracted to 喜爱
9. focus on 集中；特别关注
10. be/ become addicted to 对……很入迷
11. hand out 分发
VI.语篇填空
1.a 2.advanced 3.debates 4.to 5.to volunteer 6.Obviously 7.and 8.more responsible 9.behaviour
10.looking
QPart 1 重点单词
1.
preferences
①
②for;to
to live;waste
③
④more students have a preference for/prefer English songs and
movies
2.
challenging
①
②to ③to keep ④any challenge could be overcome
3.
recommendation(s)
①
②as ③I recommend inviting a celebrated expert for a lecture on environmental
protection; I recommend you to invite a celebrated expert for a lecture on environmental protection; It is
recommended/I recommend that you (should) invite a celebrated expert for a lecture on environmental protection
4.
of
①
②behind ③on ④is scheduled to be held/will be held as scheduled
5.
responsibility
①
②irresponsible ③be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour ④to take
my own responsibility to be a reliable person
6.
attractive
①
②attraction ③to ④What attracted me most; which attracted me most
7.
focused
①
②Focusing;addressing ③With his attention focused on his work ④became the focus of
attention
QPart 2 短语句式
8.
addiction
①
②to ③playing ④many students become addicted to online games
9.
to focus
①
②to buy ③reading ④making it easier (for you) to stay engaged/focused in class
QPart 1 基础达标练
一、Ⅰ.1.v.为……加上题目(或标题) 2.n.辽阔;广袤 v.促使(某人做某事) 3.adv.格外;特别
Ⅱ.1.
C
① ②A ③D ④B 2.
C
① ②B ③A ④E ⑤D
二、1.confused 2.volunteers 3.movement 4.for;advanced5.about/on/over
