ARTICLE · 1066042
高中英语常用短语及例句归纳总结(完整版)中

3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)
(1)Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little= a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微
a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)
[ 比较:a few一些,少量(修饰可数名词)
a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a great / good many= scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)
a handful of一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a large quantity of = large quantities of许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a lot of =lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a (large/great) number of= large / huge numbers of大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)
plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of一团
a couple of一对/双,两三个,一些,几个
a couple of days / weeks两三天/周a cup of一杯
a day or two= one or two days一两天a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet= a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……
a list of 一张……的清单a live concert现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of一盒,一捆,一包
a pair of一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张
a row of一排,一行a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套
a set of一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的
a waste of(time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟,终究after a short while不久以后,没多久
after a time一段时间以后after class/ work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden突然,忽然
all day= all day long全天,终日all in all总共,总的来说
all kinds / sorts of各种各样的all night long整夜,通宵
all one’s life终身,一生all over到处,遍及,结束
all over the world / country= throughout the world / country整个世界/全国
all right好吧,行了,(病)好了all the best祝一切顺利,万事如意
all thesame 一样,同样的all thetime 一直
all theway 一路上,一直all together 一起,总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头
an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on………方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果,因此
as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as…as 像,如同
as…as possible= as…as one can尽可能……地
as far as(表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as),远至
as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项)
as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)
as long as只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达
as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言
as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外
as well as=together with = and也,以及,和,还,而且
as with ... 也一样,就像……
at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措at an early age年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment= at the time此刻,现在,在那时
at the very moment就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较:at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth)冒着(可能做某事)的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)
risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]
at birth出生时,一生下来就at breakfast在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家
(at) home and abroad在国内外at last 终于,最后
at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里,天黑时at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now马上,立即
at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然
(比较:by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上)
at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)
at times 偶尔,有时
(比较:at that time 那时
at the same time= meanwhile 同时
at the correct/wrong/best time of year在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作
at the age of...在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间
at the base在底部
at the (very) beginning of...在……开始时,在……之初
at the bottom of在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时
at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk在前台,在服务台
at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest最迟
at (the) least至少[比较:at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ...在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率at the sideof 在……的旁边
at the speed of以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速)
at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末
accept …as…认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……
[比较:regard … as…认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as…认为……是……
view/ see/ know … as…认为……是……
consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……
look on … as…视……为
refer to … as…把……视为
think of… as…/ think … (to be…)认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth/doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以)适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加,添加 add …to…把……加到……上
add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到
adjust to (调整以)适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as…钦佩某人是……
admire sb for…钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致
[ 比较:agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]
aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对allow for 顾及,为……做准备
answer for… 对……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用
appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成
argue about争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着
attempt to do sth试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting出席会议attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听
attract/ draw / callsb’s attention吸引某人注意
above all首要的是,尤其是according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics高等数学
again and again一次又一次,一再,反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of…优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面
alarm clock 闹钟along with…和……一起
and so on 等等 and things like that……之类的东西
another day改天any more 再,又
apart from除……都,除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临
(比较:on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近 )
(2)Bb
be after寻找,追踪,追求be /act against违背,违反,反对
be from从……来,是……人be next to 在……隔壁,紧挨着……
be off / leaving离开be out(灯火)熄灭,(人)外出
be out of 没有,用完be up起床
be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于be upon 逼近,临近
be anxious about…为……而忧虑/着急/担心
(比较:be anxious for …渴望,非常希望
be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about /with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣)
be careful about /of/ with sth 注意,留意,当心
[比较:be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about= have the curiosity about对……感到好奇
be excited about对…… 感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at对……有经验
be present at 出席be shocked at对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for …= long for…= be dying for…渴望得到……
(比较:be eager to do sth急着想做某事)
be famous for 因……而闻名,由于……而出名
(比较:be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名)
be fit for= be suitable for 适合
be good / bad forsb对……有好处/坏处
(比较:be good at善于……,擅长于……,在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb=do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害,伤害某人)
be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for为了
be late for迟到(比较:be late withsth 某事做得晚)
be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)
be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利
be lost in =lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……(比较:be trapped by被……所困)
be afraid of= be terrified of 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做)
be ashamed of为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道
be fond of= care for= like= enjoy 爱好,喜欢
be full of = be filled with充满了,装满be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少be sure of / about对……有把握
be uncertain of / about对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to= be faithful to= be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30%减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)
[比较:be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]
be similar to与……相似,与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
(比较:be busy doingsth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)
be covered with / by被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有,装有……设备,为……做好准备
be faced with面临……,面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased /satisfiedwith 对……感到满意
(比较:be content with 对……感到满意,满足于……
be content to do sth愿意做某事)
be popular with受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求(比较:be strict in sth 对某事严格要求)
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕 be about to do sth正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do= determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事(比较:due tosth因为/由于……)
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth任意去做,悉听尊便
be likely to dosth很有可能做某事be supposed to do被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能,会
be absent from 缺席,旷课be asleep睡着(比较:be awake 醒着)
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒,贫困(比较:be well off 富有)
be badly treated受到虐待be born 出生,出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
(比较:make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with =stay/keep in touch with与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring…into touch with使……接触,使……认识
keep track of…与……保持联系,了解……的动态,记录……)
be in possession of = take possession of 持有,拥有,占有,占领
(比较:be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有)
be in the charge of在某人的掌管下,由某人经营/照顾
(比较:be in charge of 掌管,管理,照顾)
be mentally disturbed精神失常be of benefit 有利的,有好处的
beof (no) effect 有(无)效
be of different sizes/weights/shapes大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
(比较:be of the same size/weight/shape大小/重量/形状相同)
be of great importance / value 非常重要,有重要性
be of high/good quality 高质量的(比较:be of poor quality 质量糟糕的)
beof (no) use 有(无)用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的,有压力的be upset 沮丧,伤心
be well received很受欢迎be (well) worth doing(很)值得做
[比较:be worthy of sth /of being done / to be done 值得(做)……]
by accident = by chance偶然地, 碰巧,意外
by air / boat / bus / train乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择(比较:for choice 要选就选)
by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax通过传真
by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law根据法律by mail通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过,借助于……手段
(比较:by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不,一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法)
by mistake = in error由于错误或疏忽,错误地
by weight按重量计算(比较:by the hour / day 按小时/天计算)
by the end of到……结束为止,到……底为止
by the nearest exit从最近的出口出去by the side of在……附近
by the time 到……的时候(后接状语从句)
by the way顺便说,顺便问一下
[ 比较:by way of …经由,经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不,一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道,妨碍
in this /thatway 以这种/那种方式,这样/那样
in …way = in the way of 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样(直接做状语)
on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在(到这里/去那里/回家)的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way在路上,在来/去的行进中
on the wayhome 在回家的路上,即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路(前进)
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进,经(奋斗或努力)开路或获得(某事物)
find one’s way to设法找到去……的路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去
push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以……为基础(比较:be based on/upon 以……为基础)
beg for 乞求 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
believe in 信赖,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原则),支持,赞成
bend over 弯腰,俯身
benefitfrom = profit by / from 从……吸取教训,从……中获益
blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off熄火,把火吹灭brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn down 烧毁,烧成平地burn down… to the ground把……烧成平地
burn up消耗,烧掉burst into 闯入,突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发,突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
(比较:burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼)
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来,突然开始(做)
bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后(比较:long before 很久以前)
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero零度以下/上
body building 健美body language 身势语
boiled water 开水both… and … 两个都,既……又……
business hours营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是,倘若不是
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
(3)Cc
calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm down 平静,镇定can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doingsth 禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对……感兴趣,关心,担心
(比较:care for 喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做)
carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off 夺走,携走
carry on继续进行,坚持下去carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment/ a plan/ an order/ a survey)开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查)
cast away 抛弃catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire= be on fire 着火,开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to…对……造成破坏cell phone 移动电话,手机
centre on / upon…将……当做重点或中心
(比较:centre / concentrate / fasten / fix /focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于)
chain stores 连锁店change A for B 用A换B
changeA intoB 把A变成B,把A转换成B
change one’s mind 改变主意charge… for 收费,要价
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……(情感)(比较:be charged with 充满……)
chat on line 网上聊天check in 登记,报到
check out查明,核查,结帐check information审核情况
cheersb on为某人加油cheersb up 使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来
chemical factory 化工厂child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕classical music 古典音乐
classify …into …把……分类成……clean out 清除,打扫干净
clear away清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理
clear up打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情
close friends密友close down 倒闭
close up (尤指暂时)关闭,使靠近close to 靠近,接近
combine…with…把……和……结合起来comment on / upon…对……进行评论commit the / a crime 犯罪common sense 常识,情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓,传送某事物给某人
communicate with…与……交流/联络compare notes交换意见,交流看法
compare …to…把……比作…comparewith …与……相比
compete against… 与……相对抗 compete for… 为……而竞争
compete in 参加(竞赛)compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨……computer / video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
connect to连接,相连(比较:be connected to 与……有关系)
connect with …与……相连接
contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为……投稿
cool off 变凉,冷却,冷copy sb’s example仿照某人,照某人的样子做
cover an entire continent覆盖整个大陆cover the events采访事件,报道事件
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响
cross out 划掉crowd around(许多人)围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹current affairs 时事
Cheerup. 振作起来。提起精神。Come on!来!快呀!
(4)Dd
dance to the music伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期,追溯到
day after day日复一日(强调重复)day by day一天天地(强调逐渐变化)
day and night 日日夜夜地deal with= do with 处理,解决,对付
depend on /upon=rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠……来决定
developa lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develop the photos冲洗照片
devote …to…把……贡献给……,献身于……,专心于……
[比较:be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到),淡化
die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息
die from 因……而死,死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因,及某种具体疾病)
die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死,死于(疾病,饥饿,悲伤等情感内因)
die off 一一死去,先后死去
die out=become extinct灭绝,绝迹,消失
differ from = be different from 与……不同,区别于
dig up 挖出,掘起dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把……放入液体中,浏览,翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B(两者)的差别,使A和B有所不同
(比较:distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B)
divide …into 把……分成,使……分隔开
divide up 分配double one’s efforts加倍努力
dozens of几十draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对……表示注意draw back 后退
draw up 起草,拟定dream of 梦到
dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮
dress up as…打扮/装饰成……drink a toast 祝酒
drink tosb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福drive off 击退,把(车)开走
drop by 访问,拜访drop in顺便走访,拜访
drop in on sb顺便拜访某人drop in at sp顺便拜访某地
dropoff 放下(某物),下车drop out (of…) (从竞赛、活动等)退出,辍学
drop sb a line给某人写短信during the day在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during/in/throughout one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
(5)Ee
each other互相,彼此(比较:one another 相互,彼此)
earn / make / gaina / one’s living谋生earn / make money挣钱,赚钱
eat up 吃完,吃光
either…or …或者……或者……,要么……要么……
[比较:neither…nor… 既不……也不……
not…but…不是……而是……
not only …but also…不仅……而且……(前句用于句首时,须倒装)]
end up with…以……结束/告终
(比较:begin / start with 以……开始
close with以……结束/告终
end up结束,告终,最后得到……的结局/下场
end in failure/ prison以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束)
engage to sb 与某人订婚English-speaking countries说英语的国家
enjoy equal rights享有平等权利enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱……,从……泄露出
everyday 每天everyday use日常使用
every few years 每隔几年
(比较:every four years =every fourth year 每四年,每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年,每隔一年)
every now and then 不时地ever since从……以来,从那时起
except for 除了……之外 exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于…… experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验,进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
express oneself 表达自己的意思Excuse me. 对不起。
Everything / All goes well.一切顺利。
(6)Ff
face to face 面对面(比较:hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事fail to do sth无法做某事
fall asleep 入睡(比较:fall ill病了,患病,病倒)
fall behind (成就,成绩)落后于fall down摔下来,倒塌
fall in love with sb 爱上某人(比较:be in love with sb 与某人相爱)
fall into 陷入,落入fall off跌落,下降
fall over 跌倒,摔倒fall to/ into pieces垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌
fairy tale 童话family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机
far away遥远,很远far from…远离……
fasten / tie …to…把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮,尽情地享受……
feed …on 喂养,饲养(比较:feed on/upon…以……为食)
feel down 感到闷闷不乐 feel like doing sth想做某事
feel well/ terrible/ better/ weak感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱
fight against 与……作斗争/打架/打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物
fight over为……而战,因……而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物,击退某人/某事物
fight with 与……并肩作战
figure out 理解,想明白,算出fill in 填空,填写
fill out把……填好fill with 用……填充
fill A with B把B装进A里,把A装满B
fillup with…用……装满
find out 获知,查明,查出,弄明白,发现,了解
fire escapes安全梯fire exit安全出口
first aid 急救fish farms渔场
fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth)与(某人/某事物)相适应/相协调
fix a time / date for为……确定时间/日期
fix up搭起,安装,修理,修补folk song 民歌
follow customs随俗,按照习惯follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow /takesb’s advice 听某人的劝告follow the rules按照规则去做
forget about 忘记了
for a period of several weeks/ months在几周/几个月的一段时间里
for ever= for good 永远
for example= for instance例如(比较:such as…例如……,像……这样)
for free= free of charge= without payment 免费(比较:at one’s own charge /expense 自费)
for once 就这/那一次for one thing…, for another首先……,其次……
for the first time第一次,初次,首先
[比较:at first= in / at the beginning 起初,首先
at first sight 第一眼,乍一看,初见之下
first of all 第一,首先,最重要
in the first place (用于列举理由时)首先,第一,原先
the first time 第一次,初次(后接状语从句)]
for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于,为了……的利益,为了……起见
free from 不受……的影响,没有……的
from nowon从现在开始,今后from then on= from that moment on从那时起
from …to …从……到……from time to time有时,不时,偶尔
from one country to another= from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家
from one generation to another一代接一代地
full dress 盛装 further education 进修,深造