【外研版】新标准小学(修订版)英语六年级上Unit 5 Health matters电子课本、翻译及音频

Unit 5 Health matters

第五单元 健康问题

In this unit, we will learn to…

在本单元，我们将学习……

name health problems;

说出身体不适的名称；

talk about health problems;

谈论健康问题；

take care of our bodies.

爱护我们的身体。

1 Look and match.

看一看，连一连。

a have a fever 发烧

b have a runny nose 流鼻涕

c have a sore throat 嗓子疼

d have a headache 头痛

e have a cough 咳嗽

f have a toothache 牙疼

2 Think and answer.

想一想，答一答。

How can you be healthy?

你怎样才能保持健康？

I can do sports, eat healthy food and sleep well.

我可以做运动、吃健康的食物并且好好睡觉。

Get ready

准备部分

Warm up

热身活动

（图片从上到下，从左往右依次对应）

第一行左图：have a headache 头痛

第一行右图：have a runny nose 流鼻涕

第二行左图：have a toothache 牙疼

第二行右图：have a cough 咳嗽

第三行左图：have a fever 发烧

第三行右图：have a sore throat 嗓子疼

Start up

新课导入

1 Read and answer. Keep away from the flu

读一读，答一答。远离流感

What’s the matter with Lingling?

玲玲怎么了？

She has a fever, a bad headache and she has the flu.

她发烧，头疼得厉害，得了流感。

Doctor： What’s the matter?

医生： 哪里不舒服？

Lingling： I have a fever and a bad headache.

玲玲： 我发烧，头很疼。

Doctor: Let me see… Well, it looks like you have the flu.

医生: 让我看看…… 嗯，你看起来是得了流感。

Look! These are viruses. They can give you the flu.

看！这些是病毒。它们会让你患上流感。

Viruses are very small. You can’t see them at all. They fly into your body from your mouth and nose.

病毒非常微小。你根本看不见它们。它们通过嘴巴和鼻子进入你的身体。

You may get a runny nose and a sore throat. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you can have a cough and a fever, too.

你可能会流鼻涕、嗓子疼，也可能会头痛。有时候你还会咳嗽、发烧。

Doctor: Take this medicine and get lots of sleep.

医生: 吃这个药，多休息睡觉。

Lingling: OK. But how can I stay away from the flu, doctor?

玲玲: 好的。但是医生，我怎样才能远离流感呢？

Doctor: Eat healthy food and do sport. Then you’ll be healthy and strong.

医生: 吃健康的食物，多做运动。这样你就会健康强壮。

2 Read again and answer.

再读短文，回答问题。

1. How do viruses get into our bodies?

病毒是怎么进入我们身体的？

They fly into our body from our mouth and nose.

它们通过我们的嘴巴和鼻子进入身体。

2. How do we know we have the flu?

我们怎么知道自己得了流感？

We may get a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache. Sometimes we can have a cough and a fever.

我们可能会流鼻涕、嗓子疼、头疼，有时候还会咳嗽、发烧。

3. What should we do to stay away from the flu?

我们应该怎么做来远离流感？

We should eat healthy food and do sport.

我们应该吃健康的食物，坚持运动。

In focus

重点学习

What’s the matter?

哪里不舒服？

I have a fever and a bad headache.

我发烧，头很疼。

3 Listen and number.

听录音，标序号。

（听力配图：流鼻涕、嗓子疼、肚子疼）

4 Work in pairs and act.

两人一组，表演对话。

What’s the matter?

哪里不舒服？

I have a cough.

我咳嗽。

You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water.

你应该吃点药，多喝温水。

Speed up

拓展提升

1 Read and answer.

读一读，答一答。

Who helps Mary?

谁帮助了玛丽？

The doctor and her mum help Mary.

医生和玛丽的妈妈帮助了玛丽。

Mary’s eyes

玛丽的眼睛

Mary: Mum, can I go to the zoo today?

玛丽: 妈妈，我今天可以去动物园吗？

Grandma: Mary, it’s me, Grandma.

奶奶: 玛丽，是我，奶奶。

Mary: Oh, sorry, Grandma! You’re not Mum!

玛丽: 哦，对不起奶奶！我把您当成妈妈了！

Mum: What’s the matter, my dear?

妈妈: 宝贝，怎么了？

Mary: Oh, Mum, you’re here. I can’t see well. Yesterday, Miss Green wrote a “3” on the blackboard. But I saw an “8”.

玛丽: 哦，妈妈，你来了。我看不清楚东西。昨天格林老师在黑板上写了数字 3，但是我看成了 8。

Mum: Don’t worry. Let’s go to the doctor.

妈妈: 别担心，我们去看医生。

Doctor: Mary, do you often read in dark places?

医生: 玛丽，你经常在光线暗的地方看书吗？

Mary: Yes, I like reading in bed at night.

玛丽: 是的，我喜欢晚上躺在床上看书。

Doctor: And do you watch a lot of TV?

医生: 那你经常看电视吗？

Mary: Yes, I like watching TV, too.

玛丽: 是的，我也喜欢看电视。

Doctor: OK. Something is wrong with your eyes. But it’s not a big problem. They can get better. Do eye exercises every day. And don’t read in the dark. Go out often and look far away.

医生: 好的。你的眼睛出了点问题。但不是大问题，眼睛可以好转。每天做眼保健操，不要在暗处看书。多出门，多看远处。

Mum: You should take care of your eyes.

妈妈: 你要爱护自己的眼睛。

2 Read again and answer.

再读故事，回答问题。

1. Which two people look the same to Mary? Why?

玛丽把哪两个人看成同一个人？为什么？

Mary mistakes Grandma for Mum. Because her eyes are bad and she can’t see well.

玛丽把奶奶错看成妈妈。因为她视力不好，看不清楚。

2. What happened to Mary in Miss Green’s class?

在格林老师的课上，玛丽发生了什么事？

Miss Green wrote a “3” on the blackboard, but Mary saw an “8”.

格林老师在黑板写了数字 3，玛丽却看成了 8。

3. Where does Mum take Mary?

妈妈带玛丽去了哪里？

Mum takes Mary to see the doctor.

妈妈带玛丽去看医生。

4. What activities are bad for Mary’s eyes?

哪些行为对玛丽的眼睛不好？

Reading in bed at night and watching lots of TV are bad for her eyes.

晚上躺在床上看书、长时间看电视对她的眼睛不好。

3 Help Mary make an eye care plan.

帮玛丽制定护眼计划。

Take care of my eyes!

爱护我的眼睛！

I should:

我应该：

Do eye exercises every day.

每天做眼保健操。

Go out often and look far away.

经常外出，远眺。

Read books in bright places.

在明亮的地方看书。

I shouldn’t:

我不应该：

Read in bed at night.

晚上躺在床上看书。

Read in the dark.

在暗处看书。

Watch too much TV.

长时间看电视。

Fuel up

巩固积累

1 Listen and chant.

听一听，唱歌谣。

Let’s be happy

让我们保持快乐

A heart of glass is easy to break.

玻璃般的心容易破碎。

It makes your world cloudy and grey.

它让你的世界阴沉灰暗。

Let’s keep our bodies healthy.

让我们保持身体健康。

Let’s stay happy!

让我们保持快乐！

Put a smile on your face,

脸上带上微笑，

And gladly face your day.

开心面对每一天。

Small things can make you feel great.

小事也能让你心情舒畅。

Happy times are here to stay!

美好时光常相伴！

2 Read the chant and write.

读歌谣，写单词。

Which words have “gl” or “gr” sounds?

哪些单词含有 gl 或者 gr 的发音？

gl: glass, gladly

gr: grey, great, green

3 Listen and write.

听录音，填空。

How can we stay happy and healthy? Here are some ideas.

我们怎样才能保持开心健康？这里有一些办法。

Do 1 sport every day. It can make you 2 strong and 3 healthy.

每天做运动。它能让你强壮又健康。

4 Talk about your problems with your parents, teachers or friends. It’s important to 5 share.

和父母、老师或者朋友聊聊你的烦恼。学会倾诉很重要。

Listen to 6 music and try to sing with it! Music can help you feel better.

听音乐，跟着一起唱！音乐可以帮你心情变好。

4 Work in groups. Talk about how to be happy.

小组活动，讨论如何保持开心。

Be kind to others. It will make you happy.

善待他人，这会让你感到快乐。

Yes. And do the things you like.

没错。还要做自己喜欢的事。