ARTICLE · 1137935
初中英语易错点汇总(建议收藏)
初中英语易错点汇总(建议收藏)
代词 ✅ This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 ❌ This is I friend. 解析：形容词性物主代词 my（我的）修饰名词，I 只能作主语。 ✅ —What’s your name? —My name is Tom. ❌ —What’s you name? —I name is Tom. be 动词 am/is/are ✅ I am；You are；He/She/It is ❌ I is；You is；He are 口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着他她它。 名词单复数 ✅ apple → apples；box → boxes；bus → buses ❌ boxs；buss 解析：s/x/ch/sh 结尾名词，复数加 - es。 ✅ tomato → tomatoes；potato → potatoes ❌ tomatos；potatos 解析：有生命 o 结尾加 - es；photo→photos，无生命 o 加 - s。 冠词 a/an ✅ an orange；an hour；a university ❌ a orange；a hour；an university 解析：an 用于元音音素开头单词，不是元音字母。hour h 不发音，元音开头；university 辅音 /j/ 开头。 疑问词 ✅ What color is it? ❌ What’s color is it? 解析：what color 本身是疑问词组，不再加 is。 ✅ How much is the shirt?（问价格） ❌ How many is the shirt? 解析：how much + 不可数名词 / 问价格；how many + 可数名词复数。 固定搭配 ✅ thank you for sth /doing sth 因…… 感谢 ❌ thank you for do sth 例：Thank you for helping me. ✅ ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 ❌ ask sb to sth
情态动词 can ✅ I can swim. / Can you swim? ❌ I can to swim. / Can you to swim? 解析：can + 动词原形，不加 to。 交通方式 ✅ take the bus（动词短语，作谓语） ✅ by bus（介词短语，不作谓语） ❌ I by bus to school. ✅ I take the bus to school. / I go to school by bus. 时间介词 in /on/at ✅ at 7:00；on Monday；in May；in 2025；in the morning ❌ on 7 点；at Monday；on the morning 口诀：at + 时刻；on + 具体日期 / 星期；in + 年月 / 早中晚。 现在进行时（be + doing） ✅ He is reading. ❌ He reading. / He is read. 变化易错：run-running；swim-swimming；write-writing ❌ runing；swiming；writeing 重读闭音节双写尾字母；不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing。 短语辨析 ✅ too many + 可数复数：too many trees ✅ too much + 不可数：too much water ✅ much too + 形容词：much too cold ❌ too many water；much too books 祈使句 ✅ Don’t arrive late for class. ❌ Not arrive late… 祈使句否定：Don’t + 动词原形。
一般过去时 ✅ go → went；see → saw；eat → ate；buy → bought ❌ goed；seed；eated；buyed 规则变化：work-worked；study-studied（辅音 + y 变 i+ed） ❌ studyed ✅ Did you go to the park? ❌ Did you went to the park? 解析：助动词 did 后面动词用原形（中考超级高频）。 不定代词 something/anything/nothing ✅ something 肯定句；anything 否定 / 疑问句 ❌ Do you have something to eat?（疑问句一般用 anything） ✅ 形容词后置：something important ❌ important something 考点：不定代词 + 形容词，形容词放后面。 比较级 ✅ tall-taller；nice-nicer；heavy-heavier；big-bigger ❌ tall more；niceer；heavyer；biger 变化规则：一般 + er；e 结尾 + r；辅音 + y 变 i+er；重读闭音节双写。 ✅ A is taller than B. ❌ A is more taller than B. 解析：than 前面只用比较级，不能再加 more。 ✅ much taller（much 修饰比较级） ❌ very taller；so taller very/so 只能修饰原级；much/a little 修饰比较级。 spend /take/cost /pay 花费辨析 ✅ sb spend time/money (in) doing /on sth ✅ It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth ✅ sth cost sb money ✅ sb pay money for sth ❌ I take two hours do homework. ✅ It takes me two hours to do homework. 频度副词位置 ✅ He usually gets up at six. ❌ He gets up usually at six. 解析：频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never）放在 be 动词后，实义动词前。
have to & must ✅ must：主观必须；have to：客观不得不，有人称时态变化 ✅ He has to stay at home. ❌ He must to stay at home. 解析：must + 动词原形；must 没有三单变化。 时态：现在完成时 have/has + done ✅ I have finished my homework. ❌ I have finish homework. ✅ have gone to 去了（人不在此地） ✅ have been to 去过（已经回来） ❌ He has been to Beijing.（人现在在北京，要用 has gone to） ✅ already 肯定句；yet 否定、疑问末尾 ❌ I haven’t finished already. 连词 although /but ✅ Although he is young, he knows a lot. ❌ Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 解析：although 和 but 不能连用，二者选其一。同理 because,so 不能连用。 动词不定式 to do ✅ want to do；decide to do；plan to do；hope to do ❌ want doing；decide do；hope sb to do（错误搭配！hope 不能接 sb to do） ✅ tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ❌ tell sb do sth 介词 since /for ✅ for + 时间段：for 3 years ✅ since + 时间点：since 2020, since 3 years ago ❌ since 3 years；for 2020 情态动词表推测 ✅ must 一定（肯定推测）；can’t 不可能（否定推测） ❌ He can be at home.（肯定推测不用 can）
被动语态 be + done ✅ English is spoken widely.（一般现在被动） ✅ The letter was sent yesterday.（一般过去被动） ❌ English speaks widely.；The letter send yesterday. 易错：被动结构不要漏 be 动词；用过去分词 done，不是 doing。 宾语从句 ✅ I know (that) he is right.（陈述语序） ❌ I know that is he right. ✅ Could you tell me where he lives? ❌ Could you tell me where does he live? 考点：宾语从句一律陈述语序，不倒装。 ✅ 主现从任，主过从过；客观真理永一现 例：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.（真理用一般现在） 定语从句（that/which/who） ✅ The girl who is standing there is my sister.（人用 who/that） ✅ The book that/which I bought is good.（物用 that/which） ❌ The girl which is standing there…（指人不用 which） 虚拟语气 ✅ If I were you, I would take it. ❌ If I am you, I will take it. 虚拟：与现在事实相反，if 从句 be 动词统一用 were。 情态动词表推测 must/might/could/can’t ✅ The light is on. He must be at home. 一定 ✅ It might rain. 也许会下雨 ❌ He mustn’t be at home. mustn’t 禁止，不能表 “一定不”；一定不用 can’t。 非谓语搭配高频 ✅ look forward to doing sth 期待做某事（to 是介词！中考大坑） ❌ look forward to do sth ✅ be used to doing 习惯于做；used to do 过去常常做；be used to do 被用来做 ❌ I am used to get up early. ✅ prefer A to B /prefer doing A to doing B 比起 B 更喜欢 A ❌ prefer to do A to do B 主谓一致 ✅ Not only he but also I am a student.（就近原则） ❌ Not only he but also I is a student. ✅ There is a pen and two books. ✅ There are two books and a pen.
【中考英语高频短语易混汇总】 ✅ be good at doing 擅长做｜❌ be good at do ✅ be interested in 对… 感兴趣｜❌ be interesting in ✅ stop to do 停下来去做；stop doing 停止正在做｜❌ stop to doing ✅ forget to do 忘记要做；forget doing 忘记做过｜❌ forget do ✅ remember to do 记得要做；remember doing 记得做过 ✅ so…that… 如此… 以至于｜❌ so…to ✅ such + 名词短语；so + 形容词 / 副词 ✅ too…to… 太… 而不能（本身含否定，不能再加 not） ❌ The box is too heavy to not carry.