ARTICLE · 1164454
小升初英语总丢分?这200组固定搭配,完形填空和单选都能用!
很多孩子学英语，单词背了不少，做题时却还是容易丢分。
其实，这些问题往往不是单词没背熟，而是固定搭配没有掌握牢固。
小学英语中的固定搭配，既是日常表达的基础，也是完形填空、单项选择、句子翻译和英语写作中的高频考点。
今天整理了 200组小学英语高频固定搭配，按动词、介词、形容词、名词及其他常见结构分类，配上中文释义和简单例句，方便孩子积累、复习和查漏补缺。
建议收藏起来，每天记20组，10天完成一轮！
这类搭配在小学英语中非常常见，尤其要注意动词后面接什么词，以及介词不能随意替换。
look at — 看Look at the picture. 看这幅图。
look for — 寻找I am looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。
look after — 照顾She looks after her little brother. 她照顾她的弟弟。
look like — 看起来像You look like your mother. 你看起来像你的妈妈。
look up — 查阅；向上看Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典里查这个单词。
listen to — 听Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲课。
talk to — 和……交谈I want to talk to you. 我想和你谈谈。
talk about — 谈论We talk about our hobbies. 我们谈论自己的爱好。
speak to — 和……说话May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以和格林先生说话吗？
wait for — 等待Please wait for me. 请等我一下。
ask for — 请求；索要He asks for help. 他请求帮助。
ask about — 询问有关……的情况She asks about my school. 她询问我学校的情况。
think about — 考虑；思考Think about the question. 思考一下这个问题。
think of — 想到；认为What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
hear from — 收到……的来信I heard from my friend yesterday. 我昨天收到了朋友的来信。
hear about — 听说I heard about the news. 我听说了这个消息。
learn from — 向……学习We learn from our teachers. 我们向老师学习。
learn about — 了解We learn about animals. 我们了解动物。
come from — 来自Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
come back — 回来Please come back early. 请早点回来。
go to — 去……I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。
go home — 回家I go home at five. 我五点回家。
go shopping — 去购物My mother goes shopping on Sundays. 我妈妈星期天去购物。
go swimming — 去游泳We go swimming in summer. 我们夏天去游泳。
go fishing — 去钓鱼My grandfather likes going fishing. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。
go hiking — 去徒步We go hiking on weekends. 我们周末去徒步。
go for a walk — 去散步Let's go for a walk. 我们去散散步吧。
get up — 起床I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
get to — 到达We get to school at seven. 我们七点到学校。
get on — 上车Get on the bus, please. 请上公交车。
get off — 下车We get off at the next stop. 我们在下一站下车。
get dressed — 穿好衣服The boy gets dressed quickly. 男孩很快穿好了衣服。
get ready for — 为……做好准备We get ready for the exam. 我们为考试做准备。
turn on — 打开（电器等）Turn on the light, please. 请打开灯。
turn off — 关闭（电器等）Turn off the TV. 关掉电视。
put on — 穿上；戴上Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。
take off — 脱下；起飞Take off your shoes. 脱掉你的鞋子。
pick up — 捡起；接某人Pick up the book. 把书捡起来。
put away — 收好；放好Put away your toys. 把你的玩具收好。
find out — 弄清楚；查明Let's find out the answer. 我们来找出答案吧。
try on — 试穿Can I try on this shirt? 我可以试穿这件衬衫吗？
write down — 写下Write down your name. 写下你的名字。
throw away — 扔掉Don't throw away the paper. 不要把纸扔掉。
give up — 放弃Never give up. 永远不要放弃。
take care of — 照顾We should take care of our pets. 我们应该照顾好宠物。
help with — 帮忙做；帮助处理I help my mother with the housework. 我帮妈妈做家务。
spend time doing — 花时间做某事He spends an hour reading. 他花一个小时读书。
finish doing — 完成某事I finish doing my homework. 我完成了作业。
enjoy doing — 喜欢做某事She enjoys reading books. 她喜欢读书。
keep doing — 持续做某事Keep trying! 继续努力！
很多单选题就考介词选得对不对。下面这些搭配，建议连在一起记，不要只背动词。
look at — 看Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
listen to — 听I listen to music every day. 我每天听音乐。
wait for — 等待We are waiting for the bus. 我们正在等公交车。
belong to — 属于This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
depend on — 取决于；依靠It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
agree with — 同意某人的意见I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
worry about — 担心Don't worry about me. 不要担心我。
care about — 关心；在意We care about our family. 我们关心家人。
pay for — 为……付款I pay for the book. 我为这本书付款。
prepare for — 为……做准备We prepare for the test. 我们为考试做准备。
laugh at — 嘲笑Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
shout at — 冲……大喊Don't shout at your brother. 不要冲你弟弟大喊。
smile at — 对……微笑She smiles at me. 她对我微笑。
arrive at — 到达较小的地点We arrive at the station. 我们到达车站。
arrive in — 到达较大的地点They arrive in Beijing. 他们到达北京。
ask for help — 请求帮助Don't be afraid to ask for help. 不要害怕寻求帮助。
suffer from — 受……之苦He suffers from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
hear of — 听说；听闻Have you heard of this story? 你听说过这个故事吗？
deal with — 处理；应对We must learn to deal with problems. 我们必须学会处理问题。
connect with — 与……联系；连接This road connects with the main road. 这条路与主干道相连。
fill with — 装满；充满The room is filled with people. 房间里挤满了人。
cover with — 用……覆盖Cover the table with a cloth. 用布盖住桌子。
share with — 与……分享I share my snacks with my friends. 我与朋友分享零食。
provide ... with ... — 为……提供……The school provides us with books. 学校为我们提供书籍。
protect ... from ... — 保护……免受……伤害We should protect animals from harm. 我们应该保护动物免受伤害。
separate ... from ... — 把……与……分开Separate the white eggs from the brown ones. 把白色的鸡蛋和棕色的分开。
succeed in doing — 成功做成某事She succeeds in passing the test. 她成功通过了考试。
pay attention to — 注意Pay attention to the teacher. 注意听老师讲课。
look forward to — 期待I look forward to seeing you. 我期待见到你。
be made of — 由……制成（能看出原材料）The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。
形容词后面的介词也有固定用法。做题时不能只根据中文意思猜介词，要记住完整搭配。
be good at — 擅长She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
be good for — 对……有好处Milk is good for your health. 牛奶对健康有好处。
be bad for — 对……有害Too much candy is bad for your teeth. 糖吃太多对牙齿不好。
be interested in — 对……感兴趣I am interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。
be afraid of — 害怕The little boy is afraid of dogs. 小男孩怕狗。
be proud of — 为……感到自豪I am proud of my school. 我为我的学校感到自豪。
be full of — 充满The box is full of books. 箱子里装满了书。
be famous for — 因……而著名The city is famous for its beautiful lake. 这座城市因美丽的湖泊而闻名。
be famous as — 作为……而出名He is famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家而出名。
be different from — 与……不同My bag is different from yours. 我的包和你的不一样。
be the same as — 与……相同My answer is the same as yours. 我的答案和你的一样。
be late for — ……迟到Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
be ready for — 为……做好准备We are ready for the game. 我们为比赛做好了准备。
be worried about — 为……担心She is worried about her exam. 她担心自己的考试。
be excited about — 对……感到兴奋We are excited about the trip. 我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
be angry with — 生某人的气He is angry with me. 他生我的气。
be pleased with — 对……感到满意The teacher is pleased with our work. 老师对我们的作业很满意。
be careful with — 小心对待Be careful with the glass. 小心拿这个玻璃杯。
be kind to — 对……友好Please be kind to animals. 请善待动物。
be friendly to — 对……友好Our teacher is friendly to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。
be helpful to — 对……有帮助This book is helpful to me. 这本书对我有帮助。
be polite to — 对……有礼貌We should be polite to others. 我们应该对别人有礼貌。
be close to — 靠近；亲近My home is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。
be full of energy — 精力充沛The children are full of energy. 孩子们精力充沛。
be different in — 在……方面不同The two boys are different in height. 这两个男孩的身高不同。
be good with — 善于与……相处She is good with children. 她很会和孩子相处。
be weak in — 在……方面薄弱He is weak in maths. 他数学比较薄弱。
be keen on — 热衷于；喜欢She is keen on drawing. 她很喜欢画画。
be responsible for — 对……负责We are responsible for our work. 我们要对自己的工作负责。
be thankful for — 对……心存感激I am thankful for your help. 我很感激你的帮助。
名词与介词的固定搭配也经常出现在阅读和完形填空中，尤其要注意不同名词后面的介词。
a lot of — 许多There are a lot of books here. 这里有许多书。
a pair of — 一双；一副I have a pair of new shoes. 我有一双新鞋。
a piece of — 一片；一张；一块Can I have a piece of paper? 我可以要一张纸吗？
a glass of — 一杯（玻璃杯装的）I'd like a glass of water. 我想要一杯水。
a cup of — 一杯She drinks a cup of tea. 她喝了一杯茶。
a bottle of — 一瓶He buys a bottle of milk. 他买了一瓶牛奶。
a bowl of — 一碗I eat a bowl of rice. 我吃了一碗米饭。
a kilo of — 一公斤We need a kilo of apples. 我们需要一公斤苹果。
a kind of — 一种A panda is a kind of animal. 熊猫是一种动物。
all kinds of — 各种各样的The shop sells all kinds of toys. 这家商店卖各种玩具。
the answer to — ……的答案What's the answer to this question? 这个问题的答案是什么？
the key to — ……的关键；……的钥匙Practice is the key to success. 练习是成功的关键。
the way to — 去……的路；通往……的方法Can you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？
the reason for — ……的原因What's the reason for your absence? 你缺席的原因是什么？
a friend of mine — 我的一个朋友A friend of mine lives here. 我的一个朋友住在这里。
a photo of — 一张……的照片This is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。
a map of — 一张……的地图I need a map of China. 我需要一张中国地图。
a member of — ……的一员He is a member of the school team. 他是校队的一员。
an example of — ……的一个例子This is an example of good writing. 这是一个优秀写作的例子。
a glass of water — 一杯水Please give me a glass of water. 请给我一杯水。
这一类搭配适合整体记忆。中文里常用的动词，翻译成英语时不一定能直接逐词对应。
do homework — 做家庭作业I do my homework after school. 我放学后做作业。
do housework — 做家务My father often does housework. 我爸爸经常做家务。
do sports — 做运动We do sports every day. 我们每天做运动。
do one's best — 尽某人最大努力I'll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
make a mistake — 犯错误Everyone can make a mistake. 每个人都可能犯错。
make friends — 交朋友It is easy to make friends here. 在这里交朋友很容易。
make a plan — 制订计划Let's make a plan for the holiday. 我们为假期制订一个计划吧。
make a noise — 制造噪声Don't make a noise in class. 不要在课堂上吵闹。
make a wish — 许愿She makes a wish on her birthday. 她在生日时许愿。
make a phone call — 打电话I need to make a phone call. 我需要打个电话。
take a photo — 拍照Let's take a photo together. 我们一起拍张照吧。
take a bus — 乘公交车I take a bus to school. 我乘公交车上学。
take a walk — 散步We take a walk after dinner. 我们晚饭后散步。
take a break — 休息一下Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧。
take notes — 做笔记Please take notes in class. 请在课堂上做笔记。
have breakfast — 吃早餐I have breakfast at seven. 我七点吃早餐。
have lunch — 吃午餐We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午餐。
have dinner — 吃晚餐My family has dinner together. 我们一家人一起吃晚餐。
have a rest — 休息You should have a rest. 你应该休息一下。
have a good time — 玩得开心We have a good time at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
这些表达与校园生活、家庭生活和日常交流密切相关，也是小学英语阅读和写作中的常见内容。
brush one's teeth — 刷牙I brush my teeth twice a day. 我每天刷两次牙。
wash one's hands — 洗手Wash your hands before meals. 饭前洗手。
make the bed — 整理床铺I make the bed every morning. 我每天早上整理床铺。
clean the room — 打扫房间We clean the room on Sundays. 我们星期天打扫房间。
feed the animals — 喂动物She feeds the animals on the farm. 她在农场喂动物。
walk the dog — 遛狗He walks the dog every evening. 他每天晚上遛狗。
catch a bus — 赶公交车；搭乘公交车We run to catch the bus. 我们跑着去赶公交车。
miss the bus — 错过公交车I missed the bus this morning. 我今天早上错过了公交车。
ride a bike — 骑自行车He rides a bike to school. 他骑自行车上学。
play the piano — 弹钢琴My sister plays the piano well. 我妹妹钢琴弹得很好。
play the guitar — 弹吉他He wants to play the guitar. 他想弹吉他。
play basketball — 打篮球We play basketball after school. 我们放学后打篮球。
play chess — 下国际象棋My grandpa likes playing chess. 我爷爷喜欢下国际象棋。
read a story — 读故事I read a story before bed. 我睡前读一个故事。
tell a story — 讲故事Grandma tells us a story. 奶奶给我们讲故事。
tell the truth — 说实话You should tell the truth. 你应该说实话。
keep a diary — 写日记She keeps a diary every day. 她每天写日记。
send an email — 发电子邮件I send an email to my teacher. 我给老师发了一封电子邮件。
do an experiment — 做实验We do an experiment in science class. 我们在科学课上做实验。
prepare a speech — 准备演讲He prepares a speech for the contest. 他为比赛准备演讲。
介词题常常考查固定时间表达。下面这些短语要结合例句记忆，避免只凭中文意思选择。
in the morning — 在早上I read books in the morning. 我早上读书。
in the afternoon — 在下午We play games in the afternoon. 我们下午玩游戏。
in the evening — 在晚上My father watches TV in the evening. 我爸爸晚上看电视。
at night — 在夜晚I usually sleep at night. 我通常在夜晚睡觉。
at noon — 在中午We have lunch at noon. 我们中午吃午餐。
at midnight — 在午夜The baby woke up at midnight. 宝宝在午夜醒了。
on Monday — 在星期一We have PE on Monday. 我们星期一有体育课。
on weekends — 在周末I visit my grandparents on weekends. 我周末看望祖父母。
in spring — 在春天Flowers bloom in spring. 花朵在春天开放。
in summer — 在夏天We often swim in summer. 我们夏天经常游泳。
in autumn — 在秋天Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
in winter — 在冬天It is cold in winter. 冬天很冷。
for two hours — 持续两个小时I studied for two hours. 我学习了两个小时。
from Monday to Friday — 从星期一到星期五We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们星期一到星期五上学。
all day long — 一整天It rained all day long. 雨下了一整天。
最后15组涉及常见句型、形容词表达和考试中的高频结构，适合放在一起复习。
be able to — 能够She is able to swim. 她会游泳。
be good at doing — 擅长做某事He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。
be afraid to do — 害怕做某事She is afraid to speak in public. 她害怕在公共场合讲话。
be happy to do — 乐于做某事I am happy to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。
be sorry for — 为……感到抱歉I am sorry for my mistake. 我为自己的错误感到抱歉。
be sure of — 确信；对……有把握I am sure of the answer. 我对这个答案有把握。
be used to doing — 习惯于做某事He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
used to do — 过去常常做某事I used to play here. 我过去常在这里玩。
have to do — 不得不做某事I have to finish my homework. 我不得不完成作业。
would like to do — 想要做某事I'd like to have some water. 我想喝点水。
want to do — 想做某事I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名老师。
need to do — 需要做某事You need to study hard. 你需要努力学习。
It takes sb. time to do sth. — 某人花费时间做某事It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. 我步行到学校需要十分钟。
too...to... — 太……而不能……The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
as...as... — 和……一样……My bag is as big as yours. 我的包和你的一样大。
200组搭配看起来很多，其实不需要一天背完。掌握下面几个方法，比单纯反复读更有效。
1. 不要只背单词，要背完整搭配。
例如，不要只记 good 是“好的”，还要记住：
be good at：擅长
be good for：对……有好处
be good with：善于与……相处
介词一变，意思也可能不同。
2. 重点记忆动词后面的形式。
这些是考试中容易混淆的结构：
enjoy doing：喜欢做某事
finish doing：完成某事
keep doing：持续做某事
want to do：想做某事
need to do：需要做某事
look forward to doing：期待做某事
尤其要注意：look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面接动词时要用 -ing 形式。
3. 做完形填空时，先看搭配，再看语境。
遇到选项中都有可能的单词，不要急着逐个翻译。先看看空格前后的词能否组成固定搭配，再结合整句话判断。
4. 用错题反复巩固。
建议每天学习20组，遮住中文回忆意思，再用其中3—5组自己造句。第二天先复习昨天记过的内容，最后再学新搭配。
固定搭配不是背得越快越好，而是看到题目时能够迅速认出来、用得对。
小学阶段把这些高频搭配积累扎实，到了小升初复习时，做单项选择、完形填空和英语写作都会更有底气。
建议收藏这份200组搭配，分批记忆、定期复习，让词汇积累真正转化成做题能力！
小学英语干货小学英语词汇、语法、句型、写作资料持续整理中。
建议收藏本文，复习时随手查阅。