语法填词满分攻略 初中英语200句考点拆解

中考英语100分，语法填空10分，每一分都在考你"基础是否扎实"。名词单复数？动词怎么变？介词填什么？连词选哪个？

一句"He enjoys listening to music" 让你记住了enjoy doing的用法，一句 "The bridge was built in 2008" 让你记住被动语态——掌握了每一个空的规则，每一分都能守住。

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第一部分：干货句子分享（200 句）

一、名词——单复数与所有格（Sentences 1-20）

名词考点只有三件事：单复数、格、拼写。

1There are many children playing basketball on the playground after school.there be + 复数名词，child → children（不规则复数）

2I bought two pairs of shoes yesterday.量词结构：two pairs of + 复数名词

3Please give me some advice on how to speak Enlish well.advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式

4The teachers' office is on the second floor.复数名词所有格：teachers'（以 s 结尾只加'）

5Elma and Linda's father works in the police station.

名词所有格，两人或多人共同拥有，最后一个词后加’s

6September 10th is Teachers' Day.节日所有格用复数：Teachers' Day

7There is a piece of useless information in this book.不可数名词用量词：a piece of + information

8These are the children's books.不以 s 结尾的复数所有格：children's

9There are three men teachers.合成名词复数：man teacher → men teachers

10The news is very interesting.news 形似复数实为不可数，谓语用单数

11I have a lot of homework to do tomorrow.homework 不可数，不能用 many

12She is one of the best teachers in our school.one of + 复数名词

13Would you like some more rice?rice 不可数，用 some 不用 many

14There are five women teachers in our school.man/woman 修饰名词时前后都变复数：women teachers

15The boy's mother is a doctor.单数名词所有格：boy's（加 's）

16I have two boxes apples.以 x 结尾加 es：box → boxes

17There are some sheep on the hill.sheep 单复数同形

18We should protect the environment.environment 是不可数名词

19Can you give me some suggestions?suggestion 可数，some suggestions

21The Internet is very useful.Internet 首字母大写，定冠词 the

二、动词——时态与变化（Sentences 21-45）

动词是语法填空的重头戏，占 40% 以上。

21sheusually goes to school by bike.频率副词 usually + 一般现在时

22The earth goes around the sun.

客观真理用一般现在时

23He is reading books with his friends now.now → 现在进行时 is doing

24Look! My mother is cooking.Look! → 现在进行时

25She did homework last night.

last night → 一般过去时 did

26She didn't go to work yesterday because she was ill.

一般过去时 + 原因状语从句

27I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.

be going to + 动词原形

28They will have an exam next Monday.

next Monday → 一般将来时 will have

29We will go camping if it is fine tomorrow.

主将从现

30I was reading when the phone rang.

when 从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时

31I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.

at + 具体过去时间 → 过去进行时

32When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.

when + 过去时，主句过去进行时

33My fatherhas lived there for ten years.for + 时间段 → 现在完成时 has lived

34My father has been to Shanghai three times.has been to → 去过（已回）

35My father has gone to Shanghai on business.has gone to → 去了（未回）

36We have known each other since we were children.since 从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时

37If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.主将从现：if 条件句用现在时

38The film had already finished when we arrived.过去完成时：过去的过去

39He said he would come the next day.宾语从句：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时

40I have never seen such an interesting film before.before → 现在完成时

41By the time he went to the bus stop, the bus had left.by the time → 过去完成时

42He has finished his homework already.already → 现在完成时

43He hasn't finished his housework yet. 

yet→ 现在完成时否定句

44They have been married for ten years.状态动词用现在完成时

45The teacher told us that the earth is round.宾语从句：真理用现在时

 三、动词——非谓语形式（Sentences 46-65）

to do, doing, done —— 填空题三大坑。

46I want to buy a new bike.want to do sth

47He enjoys listening to music.enjoy doing sth

48She decided to study harder this term.decide to do sth

49Please remember to lock the door.remember to do → 记得去做（未做）

50I remember locking the door.remember doing → 记得做过（已做）

51The teacher told us not to be late.tell sb not to do sth

52He stopped to have a rest.stop to do → 停下来去做

53He stopped talking.stop doing → 停止正在做的事

54It is important to learn English well.It is + adj + to do

55I have something important to tell you.不定式作后置定语

56She is old enough to go to school.enough + to do

57Would you mind opening the window?mind doing sth

58He spent two hours finishing his homework.spend time doing sth

59I am used to getting up early.be used to doing → 习惯于做某事

60The boy was seen to enter the room.被动语态中 to 不能省：be seen to do

61She is looking forward to seeing you.look forward to doing（to 是介词）

62He prefers reading to watching TV.prefer doing to doing

63I found it difficult to fall asleep.find it + adj + to do

64There are many books to read in the library.不定式作定语修饰名词

65He was made to work for ten hours.make sb do → 被动变 to do

四、被动语态（Sentences 66-80）

主被动转换是中考必考，10 分里至少 1-2 题。

66English is spoken all over the world.一般现在时被动：is + done

67The bridge was built in 2008.一般过去时被动：was + done

68A new school will be built next year.一般将来时被动：will be + done

69The room is being cleaned now.现在进行时被动：is being + done

70The work has been finished.现在完成时被动：has been + done

71The letter was written in English.被动语态 + 介词短语

72Trees are planted in spring.一般现在时被动，复数用 are

73He was seen to enter the room just now.感官动词被动加 to

74This song is often sung by children.频率副词放在 be 和 done 之间

75The thief was caught by the police yesterday.一般过去时被动

76The car is being repaired.现在进行时被动

77Many trees have been planted this year.现在完成时被动

78The problem will be discussed tomorrow.一般将来时被动

79Can this bike be repaired?含情态动词的被动：can be + done

80He was made to clean the classroom.make 被动要加 to

 五、连词与从句（Sentences 81-110）

连词决定句子逻辑，填错一个词，整句意思都变。

81I will go to the park ifit doesn't rain tomorrow.if 引导条件状语从句

82He didn't go to school because he was ill.because 引导原因状语从句

83Although it was raining, we still went out.although 不与 but 连用

84I was reading when the telephone rang.when 引导时间状语从句

85She works hard so that she can pass the exam.so that 引导目的状语从句

86I don't know whether he will come.whether 引导宾语从句

87The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.that 引导定语从句

88The man who is talking to our teacher is my father.who 引导定语从句（先行词是人）

89This is the place where I was born.where 引导定语从句（先行词是地点）

90I will wait until you come back.until 引导时间状语从句

91He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.so...that 引导结果状语从句

92Neither he nor I am a student.neither...nor 就近原则

93Either you or he has to clean the classroom.either...or 就近原则

94Both Tom and Jerry like playing football.both...and 谓语用复数

95Not only the students but also the teacher was happy.not only...but also 就近原则

96I wonder if he will come tomorrow.if 引导宾语从句（是否）

97He asked me where I lived.宾语从句用陈述语序

98Could you tell me when the train leaves?宾语从句用陈述语序

99She said that she had finished her homework.宾语从句时态一致

100I will do it as soon as I get home.as soon as 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）

101The teacher asked who had broken the window.who 引导宾语从句

102I don't think he is right.I don't think + 宾语从句（否定转移）

103He is taller than I am.than 引导比较状语从句

104You can choose whatever you like.whatever 引导宾语从句

105Since you are tired, you'd better rest.since 引导原因状语从句（既然）

106The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.why 引导定语从句 + that 引导表语从句

107It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.such...that 引导结果状语从句

108Whether he will come or not is still unknown.whether 引导主语从句

109The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.宾语从句：真理用现在时

110He asked if anyone knew the answer.if 引导宾语从句（是否）

 六、形容词与副词（Sentences 111-135）

比较级、最高级、修饰位置——三个坑。

111He is taller than his brother.tall → taller（比较级加 er）

112This is the most beautiful park in our city.beautiful → most beautiful（最高级多音节加 most）

113She runs as fast as her sister.as + 原级 + as

114He is less careful than his sister.less + 原级（否定比较）

115The more you read, the more you know.the + 比较级, the + 比较级

116He is one of the tallest students in the class.one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词

117She sings beautifully.beautiful → beautifully（副词修饰动词）

118He is a careful boy.careful 修饰名词用形容词

119He does his homework carefully.carefully 修饰动词用副词

120This box is too heavy for me to carry.too + adj + to do

121The film is very interesting.very + 形容词

122He runs very fast.very + 副词

123It is getting warmer and warmer.比较级 + and + 比较级

124She is the best student in our class.good → better → best（不规则）

125He is much taller than me.much + 比较级

126I have never seen a better film.否定 + 比较级 = 最高级含义

127He jumped higher than any other student.比较级 + than any other + 单数名词

128The soup smells good.感官动词 + 形容词（不是副词）

129He looks happily at the photo.look at + 副词

130This problem is difficult to solve.adj + to do

131The little girl cried sadly.sad → sadly（副词）

132He is seriously ill.seriously 修饰形容词

133She speaks English quite well.quite + 副词

134He is old enough to go to school.adj + enough

135The test was easier than I expected.比较级 than

七、代词（Sentences 136-155）

it/they/one/that/those —— 指代题最容易填错。

136It is important to learn English.it 作形式主语

137I found it difficult to pass the exam.it 作形式宾语

138It took me two hours to finish the work.It takes sb time to do sth

139This is my book. That is yours.yours = your book（名词性物主代词）

140He hurt himself.反身代词 himself

141Help yourselves to some food, children.反身代词 yourselves（复数）

142There is something wrong with my bike.something 用于肯定句

143Is there anything wrong with your bike?anything 用于疑问句

144There is nothing in the box.nothing = not anything

145Everybody likes him.everybody 作主语谓语用单数

146Someone is knocking at the door.someone 谓语用单数

147Neither of them is right.neither of + 复数，谓语用单数

148Both of them are students.both of 谓语用复数

149I can do it by myself.by oneself = 独自

150The book is not mine. It is his.his 名词性物主代词

151We should help each other.each other 互相

152He is taller than anyone else in the class.anyone else 比较级

153I don't like this one. Can you show me another?another 另一个

154The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.that 指代不可数名词

155The students in Class 1 are more active than those in Class 2.those 指代复数名词

 八、介词（Sentences 156-175）

一个介词 1 分，填错就没了。

156I go to school at 7:00 in the morning.at + 具体时间；in the morning

157He was born in 2010.in + 年份

158We have no classes on Sunday.on + 星期

159There is a bridge over the river.over 在正上方

160The cat is under the table.under 在下方

161He is good at math.be good at + 擅长

162She is interested in music.be interested in + 对……感兴趣

163I paid 50 yuan for the book.pay for + 为……付款

164He has been in Beijingfor five years.in + 大地方；for + 时间段

165The teacher is strict with us.be strict with sb

166Please look at the blackboard.look at + 看

167He arrived at the station early.arrive at + 小地方

168They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.arrive in + 大地方

169I agree with you.agree with sb

170She is afraid of dogs.be afraid of + 害怕

171The glass is made of glass.be made of + 看得出原材料

172Paper is made fromwood.be made from + 看不出原材料

173He is angry with his son.be angry with sb

174I am proud of my daughter.be proud of + 骄傲

175Thanks for your help.thanks for + 因……感谢

 九、冠词（Sentences 176-190）

a / an / the / 不填 —— 四个选项，一个空。

176I have an apple every day.an + 元音音素开头

177He is a university student.a + 辅音音素开头（university 发 /juː/）

178The sun is a star.独一无二用 the

179I play the piano every day.乐器前用 the

180He likes playing football.球类前不加冠词

181She is the tallest girl in our class.最高级前用 the

182There is an honest boy in our class.an + 元音音素（honest 发 /ˈɒnɪst/）

183I go to school by bus.by + 交通工具不加冠词

184The boy in red is my brother.特指用 the

185I have breakfast at 7:00.三餐前不加冠词

186She is a doctor.职业前用 a

187We live on the earth.独一无二用 the

188He is an 8-year-old boy.an + 元音音素（8 发 /eɪt/）

189The Great Wall is famous.专有名词含普通名词用 the

190I like playing chess.棋类前不加冠词

十、万能考点金句（Sentences 191-200）

最后 10 句——语法填空终极口诀。

191Where there is a will, there is a way.where 引导地点状语从句

192It is never too old to learn.It is + adj + to do / too...to

193The early bird catches the worm.一般现在时 + 单数主语

194Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.nothing 谓语单数 / if 条件句

195Practice makes perfect.一般现在时 + 单数名词主语

196A friend in need is a friend indeed.介词短语作后置定语

197Knowledge is power.不可数名词作主语

198Time waits for no man.一般现在时 + 否定

199Every dog has its day.every + 单数名词 / 物主代词 its

200Where there is life, there is hope.where 引导状语从句

第二部分：重点单词记忆（按考点聚类）

A. 名词类

B. 动词类

C. 连词类

D. 形容词/副词类

E. 代词类

F. 介词/冠词类

爱心小贴士：

语法填空不是靠"语感"，是靠"规则"。

语法填空三条铁律：

1先判词性再变形 → 名词看单复数、动词看变形、形容词看比较级

2固定搭配不犹豫 → enjoy doing / want to do / spend time doing 直接填

3从句看两件事 → 引导词 + 语序（陈述语序不能忘）

<The end>

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