ARTICLE · 1189034
人教版 高中英语 必修1 U2词汇讲解
必修一Unit 2TRAVELLING AROUND
Listening and Speaking |
castle/ˈkɑːsl/n. [C](P24)
城堡
apply / apply for(P24)
apply/əˈplaɪ/v
①vt 涂；敷
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。
②vt 手压；脚踩
● apply the brakes踩刹车
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound.他按住伤口以减少流血。
③vt 努力；使专注于
Recently, he has applied himself to his studies.近来，他一直在专心学习。
④vi 申请 to make a formal request, usually in writing
● apply for sth
● apply for a job / passport / visa申请工作 / 护照 / 签证
I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。〔2018 浙江书面表达〕
● apply to sb / sth (for sth)
● apply to a company / university向公司 / 大学申请
● apply to do sth
He applied to study composition with the well-known musician.他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。〔2013 山东〕
⑤vt 运用；应用；使用 to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and to our lives.我们必须写一篇论文，论述我们如何计划将课堂上所学到的知识运用到将来的工作和生活中去。〔2018 全国改〕
The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。
⑥vi & vt [不用于进行时]（对……）适用；（对……）有效
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.如果这部宪法称所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这也应适用于自己。〔2014 山东〕
▶application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n 申请；应用
▶applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n [C] 申请人
*visa/ˈviːzə/n. [C](P24)
（护照等的）签证
rent/rent/(P24)
vt & vi 租用；出租；(AmE)（短期）租借；租金为
● rent a car租车
● rent an apartment from sb从某人那里租套公寓
● rent (out) the room to students把房间租给学生
The apartment rents at / for $2,000 a month.这套公寓以每月 2 000 美元出租。
n. [C] & [U] 租金
● pay the rent付租金
● for rent供租用
▶rented /ˈrentɪd/ adj 租用的
pack/pæk/(P24)
n. [C] ①（一）包；（一）捆；包裹
The horse carried two packs on its back.那匹马背上驮着两包东西。
②（商品的）纸包；纸盒 (BrE packet)
● a food pack食品包
● a pack of cigarettes一包香烟
③背包 (backpack)
④一群；一帮；一堆
● a pack of wolves一群狼
The red wolf hunts at night, alone or in small packs.红狼夜间单独或小群捕食。
vt & vi ①收拾（行李）；（把……）打包；（把……）装进（箱子等）
Don't forget to pack your toothbrush!别忘了把牙刷放到箱子里去！
I haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。
They hurriedly packed their things / belongings into the suitcase.他们匆忙地把东西装进了行李箱。〔2009 江西改〕
②包装
I found a part-time job packing eggs.我找到了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。
③塞满；挤满
More than two thousand students packed the hall.两千多名学生把礼堂挤得满满的。
We all packed into one car.我们都挤进了一辆车里。
The bus was packed with people.公共汽车上挤满了人。
● pack up把……打包；收拾（行李）
Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.有一次，我和一个朋友包好一些花生酱和三明治去郊游。〔2009 浙江〕
▶packet /ˈpækɪt/ n [C] 小包；小袋
Reading and Thinking |
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj(P25)
▸构词：amaze + -ing（形容词后缀）
令人惊叹的 (astonishing)
[课文] amazing waterfalls令人惊叹的瀑布
It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.曾被摧毁的地方现在变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。〔2011 福建〕
▶amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ adv 令人惊讶地；令人惊奇地
amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj(P26)
▸构词：amaze + -ed（形容词后缀）
吃惊的；惊奇的 (astonished)
● (be) amazed to do sth
Mr Grant was amazed to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.格兰特先生惊奇地发现罐子里有 46 枚古金币。
● (be) amazed at / by
[课文] After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
● (be) amazed + (that) / how 从句
I was amazed that he knew a lot about stamps.我惊讶于他对邮票知之甚多。
amaze/əˈmeɪz/vt(P26)
使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 to surprise sb very much
Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。
▶amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. [U] 惊愕；惊讶
arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n(P25)
▸构词：arrange + -ment（名词后缀）
①[C] & [U] 排列；布置 a group of things that are put in a particular way
● the seating arrangements座次安排
②[C] [常用复数] 安排方式 the way things are done or organized
The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.机场目前正在检查新的安保措施。
③[C] [常用复数] 安排；筹备 a plan or preparation
[课文] Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚做完旅行安排！
Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.我们学院将筹备这次会议。
④[C] & [U] 商定；约定 sth that has been organized or agreed on (agreement)
We have come to an arrangement — she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.我们商定，她让我搭便车上学，我辅导她英语。
arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v
①vt 排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order
You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order.你可以按照从头到尾、从小到大或其他顺序来整理物品。〔2012 陕西〕
②vt & vi 安排；筹划 to make plans and preparations for sth to happen
Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安排特殊的活动。〔2020 山东改〕
● arrange (for sb / sth) to do sth
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.诺贝尔在遗嘱中把他的大部分钱捐献出来设立诺贝尔奖。〔2009 广东〕
● arrange with sb (about sth)
I've arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.我们外出期间喂猫的事，我已和邻居安排妥了。
● arrange + that 从句 / wh- to do sth
We haven't yet arranged when to meet.我们还没定好何时见面。
③vt 编写 / 改编（乐曲）to write or change a piece of music
● write and arrange musical compositions编写并改编音乐作品
● arranged marriage包办婚姻
extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/adv(P25)
▸构词：extreme + -ly（副词后缀）
极其；非常 more than very
[课文] Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜都非常重要。〔2014 辽宁〕
extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/
adj ①[只用于名词前] 极度的 very great in degree
● extreme cold / poverty极其寒冷 / 赤贫
②极端的；严重的 very unusual and severe or serious
● extreme weather极端天气
③末端的；尽头的
● the extreme north of China中国的最北端
n. [C] 极端；极度
● extremes of cold / rain严寒 / 骤雨
He used to be shy, but now he's gone to the opposite extreme.他以前很腼腆，现在却走向了另一个极端。
● extreme sports极限运动
source/sɔːs/n. [C](P26)
①源头；发源地
Every tree has its roots and every river has its source.木有本，水有源。
②来源
[课文] sources of information信息来源
Books were our main source of entertainment.书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。〔2020 全国〕
③根源；原因
We've found the source of the trouble.我们已找出故障的原因。
④[常用复数] 消息来源；原始资料
List all your sources at the end of your essay.在论文末尾列出你所有资料的出处。
narrow/ˈnærəʊ/(P26)
adj ①（宽度等）狭窄的 反 wide
As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄！〔2008 陕西〕
②（心胸、视野等）狭隘的 / 狭窄的 反 broad
● narrow-minded心胸狭隘的
She has a very narrow view of the world.她的世界观非常狭隘。
③[常用于名词前] 勉强的；好不容易的
● a narrow victory险胜
vt & vi （使）变窄；（使）变小
He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯着眼睛。
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the (generation) gap between them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地相互理解。〔2012 天津改〕
▶narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/ adv 勉强地；差点儿（没）
The car narrowly missed a cyclist.汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。
flat¹/flæt/n. [C](P26)
公寓；一套房间 (AmE apartment)
flat²/flæt/adj(P26)
①平坦的；扁平的；（车胎）无气的
People used to think that the world was flat.过去人们认为地球是平的。
● a flat tyre没气的车胎
②浅的
● a flat plate浅盘子
powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj(P26)
▸构词：power（力量）+ -ful（充满……的）
①强壮的；强健的
● a powerful body强健的体魄
②强大的；有权势的
[课文] Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。
③作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect
● a powerful drug疗效显著的药
Good teamwork is a powerful tool (= very effective method) for effective management.良好的团队合作是有效管理的利器。
▶powerfully /ˈpaʊəfəli/ adv 强有力地
*empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n. [C](P26)
帝国；大企业
emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n. [C](P26)
皇帝
site/saɪt/n. R³ [C](P26)
（建筑物的）地点；（事件的）发生地；现场；网站
[课文] The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。
● a construction site工地
● a web site网址；网站
take control of(P26)
控制；支配；管理
[课文] Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。
She realized she should take control of her illness, not let it control her.她意识到自己应该控制疾病，而不是受疾病的控制。〔2010 湖南改〕
official/əˈfɪʃl/(P26)
▸构词：office + -ial（形容词后缀）
adj ①[只用于名词前] 公职的；公务的
The foreign minister will make an official visit to Tokyo.外交部长将前往东京进行正式访问。
②[常用于名词前] 官方的；正式的
English is one of the official languages used in India.英语是印度使用的官方语言之一。
● an official announcement / holiday官方公告 / 法定节假日
n. [C] 官员；高级职员
● a government official政府官员
● bank officials银行高级职员
▶officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv R² 正式地；官方地
Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896.射击于 1896 年正式成为奥运会比赛项目。
recognise / recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt(P26)
▸构词：re- (again) + cognise (to get to know)
①[不用于进行时] 认出；辨认出
The film star wears sunglasses so that he can go shopping without being recognized.这位影星戴着太阳镜，这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来。〔2014 北京〕
②意识到 to accept or admit that sth is true
I recognize my own shortcomings.我承认我自己的缺点。
We recognized that the task was not easy.我们意识到这个任务并不容易。
③（正式）承认；公认 (acknowledge)
The British recognized America as an independent state in 1783.1783 年，英国人承认美国为一个独立的国家。
Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.阿瑟·米勒被公认为是 20 世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。〔2011 山东〕
④赞赏；赏识；表彰
The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognized Doris Low for her great contributions.加拿大国家盲人协会因多丽丝·娄的重大贡献表彰了她。〔2014 天津〕
▶recognised / recognized /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/ adj 公认的；经过检验的
type/taɪp/(P26)
n. [C] ①类型 (sort)
There are two main types of advertisements — commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.主要有两种类型的广告：商业广告和公益广告。
Men of his type are not to be trusted.像他这样的人不可信赖。
②典型；模范；具有代表性的人
I don't think she's the sporty type.我认为她不是那种喜欢运动的人。
vt 用打字机 / 计算机打
He typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.他输入了文字游戏的名称，然后点击“搜索”。
▶typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ n [C] 打字员
flight/flaɪt/n(P26)
①[U] 飞翔；飞行
● a bird in flight飞行中的鸟
Flight is natural to birds.飞翔是鸟类的天性。
②[C] 班机；航班；空中旅行
● a long / short flight长途 / 短途飞行
● book / catch / miss a flight预订航班 / 赶上飞机 / 误机
③[U] 逃跑；逃避
When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry.警报声响起，劫匪匆忙逃跑。
④[C]（楼梯等的）一段
● a flight of stairs / steps一段楼梯 / 台阶
Discovering Useful Structures |
accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n. R³ [U](P26)
▸构词：accommodate + -ion（名词后缀）
住处；膳宿；工作场所 a place to live, work or stay in
[课文] From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfying.电视台搬入新的工作场所后，其运作似乎不太令人满意。〔2011 上海〕
▶accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ vt 为……提供住处 / 工作场所
unique/juˈniːk/adj. R³(P26)
▸构词：uni- (one) + que
独特的；独一无二的
The giant panda is unique to China.大熊猫是中国独有的动物。
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
path/pɑːθ/n. [C](P26)
①小路；小径
● a winding path蜿蜒的小路
②路线
The tornado destroyed everything in its path.龙卷风摧毁了沿途的一切。
▸辨析 way, road, path, street, avenue：way 常指到达某个地方所经过的路径，其后常接 to；road 侧重指两地之间平坦、光滑、坚硬，供有轮子的车辆通行的道路或公路；path 指人踩踏形成的小路，或庭院、公园里等散步用的小径；street 指城市中的路两边有房屋或店铺的街道、大街；avenue 指城市中路边两边有树木的大街或通向大住宅的林荫道，Avenue 用于城市中街道的命名。
③道路；途径
● a path to success（通向）成功的途径
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. R² [C](P26)
目的地；终点
They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime.他们急于在午餐前到达目的地。〔2009 江西〕
other than(P26)
除……以外 (except)
[课文] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建造工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
I don't know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt(P27)
▸构词：ad- (to) + mir (wonder, look) + -e（动词后缀）
①钦佩；羡慕；赞美 to respect or like sb / sth very much
I admire your courage.我钦佩你的勇气。
● admire sb for (doing) sth
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
②欣赏；观赏 to look at sth with pleasure
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。〔人教新必修③-1改〕
▶admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. [U] 赞美；钦佩；[C] 令人赞美的人 / 物
▶admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj [正式用语] 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的
While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。
architecture/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. R¹ [U](P27)
▸构词：architect + -ure（名词后缀）
建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格
[课文] admire the architecture观赏建筑物
architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n. R² [C]
建筑师；设计师；缔造者
brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n. [C](P27)
小册子
● a travel brochure旅游手册
package / package tour(P27)
package/ˈpækɪdʒ/
▸构词：pack（包）+ -age（名词后缀）
n. [C] 包裹 (BrE parcel)；包 (BrE packet)；一套；软件包
● mail / post / send a package邮寄包裹
● deliver / receive / sign for a package投递 / 收到 / 签收包裹
● a package of biscuits一包饼干
● a software package软件包
● package tour包价旅游 / 跟团游
vt [常用于被动语态]包装；装箱；把……包装好
The code informs us where and when a product was packaged.这个编码告诉我们产品的包装地点和包装时间。
▶packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. [U] 包装；包装材料
contact/ˈkɒntækt/(P27)
▸构词：con- (together) + tact (to touch)
n. ①[U] 触碰；接触
● physical contact身体接触
Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。〔2015 安徽〕
The bomb explodes on contact.那枚炸弹一碰就会爆炸。
②[U] 联系；联络；交往
The pilot lost contact with the control tower.飞行员与指挥塔失去了联络。
The Internet helps me to keep / stay in contact with my friends.互联网便于我与朋友们保持联系。
I have managed to get in / make contact with an old friend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。〔2020 江苏〕
③[C] [常用复数] 社会关系；门路；熟人
In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.在过去，如果你有朋友和关系，找工作往往很容易。
vt （用电话、信件等）联系 / 联络（某人）
Please contact me by email if you are interested.如有兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。
civilisation / civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. R³ [U] & [C](P27)
文明
● Inca / Maya civilization印加 / 玛雅文明
Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.希腊首都雅典作为西方文明的发源地而闻名遐迩。
make up(P27)
①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成
[课文] These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北向公路和许多从东到西横穿山脉的小路组成。
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中，100 个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。〔2013 天津〕
②编写；编造
● make up some excuses编造借口
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一本规章手册。
③为……化妆
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
④[非正式用语] 和解
They have quarreled seriously three times each time they have made up and become best friends again.他们之间发生过三次激烈的争吵，但每次都重归于好。
soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n. [C](P27)
（陆军）军人；士兵
transportR³(P27)
▸构词：trans- (across) + port (to carry)
/træˈspɔːt/ vt ①运输；输送；搬运
At present, lots of food and medicine are being transported from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas.目前，大量的食品和药品正从中国各地运往地震灾区。〔2008 湖北改〕
②使进入特定境地
Humor transports your mind away from your daily troubles.幽默能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。〔2020 江苏改〕
/ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. [U] (AmE transportation) ①运输；搬运
The company will arrange transport of goods from the airport.公司将会安排从机场运输货物。
②交通运输系统；交通工具
● air / road transport空运 / 陆运
Which kind of public transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更喜欢使用哪种公共交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？
▶transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. [U] 运输；客运；货运；运输工具 (BrE transport)
Listening and Talking |
hike/haɪk/(P27)
vi 徒步旅行；远足
● go hiking远足；徒步旅行
n. [C] 徒步；远足
▶hiker /ˈhaɪkə(r)/ n. [C] 徒步旅行者；远足者
economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/n. R³(P29)
①[C] 经济（情况）；经济制度 the system by which a country's money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way
the age of "information economy"“信息经济”时代〔2011 上海〕
a low-carbon economy低碳经济〔2010 江苏〕
The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.经济的快速发展已引起环境问题。
②[C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠
Do you want to fly first or economy class?你要乘坐头等舱还是经济舱？
Walking to work instead of driving one's car is an economy.步行而不是开车上班是一种节约。
economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk; ˌekəˈnɒmɪk/adj. R³
①[只用于名词前] 经济（上）的；经济学的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money
● the economic crisis / growth / policy经济危机 / 增长 / 政策
● economic theory经济学理论
②有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit (profitable)
The mine was closed because it was not economic.矿井因为盈利状况不佳而关闭了。
▶economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks; ˌekəˈnɒmɪks/ n. [U] 经济学
economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl; ˌekəˈnɒmɪkl/adj
▸构词：economic + -al（形容词后缀）
经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any
● an economical car经济型轿车
▶economically /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli; ˌekəˈnɒmɪkli/ adv 在经济上；节约地
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.虽然这个国家政治上取得独立已有一个多世纪了，但经济上还依靠邻国的支持。
credit / credit card(P29)
credit/ˈkredɪt/n. R³
▸构词：cred (to believe, trust) + -it（名词后缀）
①[U] 信用；信誉
● gain / lose credit取得 / 失去信任
He is a man of great credit in our school.他在我们学校是一位极有信誉的人。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.准时付电费很重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。〔2016 浙江〕
②[U] 赊账；信贷
My father had told me I'd have to ask for credit at the store.父亲说，我只能到店里赊账购买了。
Most new cars are bought on credit.大多数新汽车都是贷款买的。
③[C] & [U] 存款额
I'll put a 300-dollar credit on your account.我会在你的账户里存上 300 美元。〔2010 北京〕
④[U] 赞扬；功劳 praise or approval that you give to sb for sth they have done well
I can't take all the credit for the show's success — it was a team effort.演出成功不能都算作我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。
We don't mind who gets the credit as long as we don't get the blame.谁受表扬都无所谓，只要我们不挨批评就行。〔译林新必修③-4〕
⑤[C] 学分
The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.老师明确说明，我们的学分将来之不易。〔2018 全国〕
● credit card信用卡
It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
● to sb's credit为某人增光；某人值得赞扬
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是这四个国家在很多领域共同协作，但在制度上它们还是大不相同。〔2012 山东改〕
vt [不用于进行时]认为是……的功劳；把……归功于
The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。
Much of the team's success can be credited to their manager.这个团队的成功大多应归功于他们的经理。
Reading for Writing |
detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n. [C] 细节；细微之处；[U] 全部细节；[复数] 详情(P29)
Tell me more details about the job.多告诉我一些关于这项工作的具体情况。〔2008 江西〕
● in detail详细地
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事。〔2016 浙江书面表达〕
● go into detail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明
I can't go into details now; it would take too long.我现在不能细说，太费时间了。
▶detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj 详细的；精细的
check in(P29)
（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到
Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.布莱恩在办理登机手续前需要见一个叫托尼的人。〔2009 陕西〕
check out(P29)
①核实；调查；查证
Would you check out these names and numbers, please?请核实一下这些名字和号码好吗？
Police were called in to check out a suspect delivery truck.警察接到报警调查一辆可疑的货车。
②结账离开
There's your room key and you should check out before 12:00.这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在 12 点前结账离开。〔2011 上海改〕
③(AmE)（从图书馆）借出（书）
request/rɪˈkwest/(P29)
n. [C] & [U] （正式的）要求；请求
● make a request for help请求帮助
In Japan, the "OK" sign is a request for small change.在日本，手势 OK 表示要零钱。
The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in public again.那位钢琴家听取了我们的请求，答应再次公演。
● at sb's request / at the request of sb应某人的要求
The students were there at the teacher's request.学生们应老师的要求到了那里。
vt [正式用语]请求；要求 to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way
Request the honor of your presence.敬请光临。
You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。
● request sb to do sth
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。
● request + that ... (should) do sth
We request that the discussion (should) be put off.我们要求推迟讨论。
view/vjuː/(P29)
n. ①[U] 视野；视线
There was usually nobody in view except some sheep in the grassland.在草原上常常看不到一个人，只能看到一些羊。
The lake came into view as we turned the corner.转过弯，那个湖就映入了我们的眼帘。
Sit down — you're blocking my view.坐下，你挡住我的视线了。
②[C] 风景；景色 what you can see from a particular place
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。〔2008 北京书面表达〕
I'd like a room with a sea view.我想要一间海景房。
③[C] 观点；看法 an opinion or idea about sth (opinion)
Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person's view is wrong.每个人都可能会认为自己是对的，而对方的观点是错的。〔2009 江苏〕
Jill and I have different views on / about the subject.吉尔和我在这个话题上的观点不同。
In my view, playing computer games is a waste of time.在我看来，玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Can't you see things from my point of view?你就不能从我的角度看待事物吗？〔2013 重庆〕
Your view of life is different from mine.你的人生观跟我的不同。
④[C]（一次）观看；一睹；一览 (viewing)
The article posted on July 10 got 1,231 views.7 月 10 日发布的这篇文章获得了 1 231 人次的阅读量。
● in view of鉴于；考虑到
In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。
● on view在展出；展览着
The painting is currently on view at the gallery.那幅画目前在美术馆展出。
● world view世界观
vt ①[正式用语] 看；观看；观赏
These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看上去，群山壮丽。
②看待 (see)
We view film as a type of contemporary art.我们把电影视作一种当代艺术。
▶viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ n. [C]（电视）观众；观察者；观看者；看片器
Assessing Your Progress |
sight/saɪt/n(P30)
①[U] 看见；瞥见 the act of seeing sb / sth
Just the sight of the monster made her go all weak.她一看到那个怪物就两腿发软。
②[U] 视力；视觉
● have good / poor sight视力好 / 差
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。〔2010 天津〕
③[U] 视域；眼界 the area or distance within which sb can see or sth can be seen
I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。
She never lets her daughter out of her sight.她从不让女儿离开她的视线。
④[C] 看见的事物；景象；情景 the thing that you can see
The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on the National Day.国庆节期间全国各地都悬挂国旗是常见的景象。
The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight.年度花卉展上的鲜花是一道美丽的风景。
⑤[复数] 名胜；景点 the interesting places, especially in a town or city
[课文] We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。
● at first sight一见（就）；乍一看
● fall in love with sb at first sight与某人一见钟情
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。〔2010 上海〕
● at the sight of一看见……就
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.有些人一见血就晕。
● catch sight of看见；发现
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
● come into sight进入视线；映入眼帘
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入眼帘。
● lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记
I lost sight of him in the crowd.他消失在人群中，我看不见他了。
His grandfather, a banker, lost all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most.他的祖父是个银行家，在 20 世纪 30 年代失去了一切，但并未忘记他最看重的东西。〔2009 福建〕
● set one's sights on以……为奋斗目标
The player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.那位选手说，他的目标是在即将到来的奥运会上夺冠。
▶sighting /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/ n. [C] 看见 / 目睹（不寻常或短暂出现的事物）
sightseeing/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/n. [U](P30)
▸构词：sight + see + -ing（名词后缀）
观光；游览
● go sightseeing去观光
● a sightseeing tour观光旅行
statue/ˈstætʃuː/n. [C](P30)
塑像；雕像
● the Statue of Confucius孔子雕像
BCE / B.C.E./ˌbiːsiːˈiː/(P30)
公元前 (Before the Common Era)
BC / B.C./ˌbiːˈsiː/(P30)
公元前 (Before Christ)
*tomb/tuːm/n. [C](P30)
坟；墓碑
unearth/ʌnˈɜːθ/vt(P30)
▸构词：un- (not) + earth（埋入土中）
挖掘；发掘；发现 (dig up)
comment/ˈkɒment/n. R³ (remark)(P31)
n. [C] & [U] 评论
● no comment无可奉告
It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person's appearance.对他人的外貌做负面评价是不礼貌的。
vi & vt 评论
They are always commenting on / upon what I'm wearing.他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。
