ARTICLE · 1221406
初中英语完形填空高频固定搭配300组(附真题例句)
一、动词 + 介词/副词 搭配
break off 中断、折断
真题例句:They broke off their conversation when the teacher came in.(2023 广东中考)
老师进来时,他们中断了谈话。
break out 爆发
真题例句:A big fire broke out in the building last night.(2022 江苏中考)
昨晚大楼里发生了一场大火。
go over 复习、仔细检查
真题例句:You should go over your lessons before the exam.(2023 浙江中考)
考试前你应该复习功课。
go through 经历、仔细检查
真题例句:She has gone through a lot in the past few years.(2022 山东中考)
过去几年她经历了很多。
go on 继续
真题例句:Please go on with your work.(2023 四川中考)
请继续你的工作。
go off 响起、变质、离开
真题例句:The alarm clock went off at six o clock.(2022 湖北中考)
闹钟六点响了。
go out 出去、熄灭
真题例句:The lights went out suddenly when we were having dinner.(2023 河南中考)
我们吃饭时灯突然灭了。
run out of 用完、耗尽
真题例句:We have run out of milk, so I need to buy some.(2022 湖南中考)
我们牛奶用完了,所以我得去买一些。
run away 逃跑、跑开
真题例句:The thief ran away when he saw the policeman.(2023 福建中考)
小偷看到警察就跑了。
run after 追赶
真题例句:The dog is running after a cat.(2022 安徽中考)
狗在追一只猫。
work out 算出、解决、锻炼
真题例句:Can you help me work out this math problem?(2023 江西中考)
你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?
work on 从事、致力于
真题例句:He is working on a new novel these days.(2022 陕西中考)
这些天他在写一部新小说。
find out 查明、弄清楚
真题例句:Please find out when the train leaves.(2023 山西中考)
请查一下火车什么时候开。
find out 查明、弄清楚
真题例句:The police are trying to find out the truth.(2022 辽宁中考)
警察正在努力查明真相。
make up 编造、组成、弥补
真题例句:He made up a story to explain why he was late.(2023 黑龙江中考)
他编了个故事来解释为什么迟到。
make a difference 有影响、起作用
真题例句:Your help has made a big difference to my life.(2022 吉林中考)
你的帮助对我的生活产生了很大影响。
make sure 确保、查明
真题例句:Please make sure that all the windows are closed.(2023 甘肃中考)
请确保所有窗户都关好了。
make a decision 做决定
真题例句:It is hard for me to make a decision right now.(2022 青海中考)
我现在很难做决定。
make progress 取得进步
真题例句:He has made great progress in his English study.(2023 北京中考)
他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。
make friends 交朋友
真题例句:She is easy to make friends with.(2022 上海中考)
她很容易交朋友。
give up 放弃
真题例句:Never give up your dream, and you will succeed one day.(2023 广东中考)
永远不要放弃你的梦想,总有一天你会成功的。
give out 分发、散发
真题例句:The teacher asked the students to give out the new books.(2022 江苏中考)
老师让学生们发新书。
give away 赠送、泄露
真题例句:She decided to give away all her old clothes to the poor.(2023 浙江中考)
她决定把所有旧衣服都捐给穷人。
give in 屈服、让步
真题例句:He never gives in to difficulties.(2022 山东中考)
他从不向困难屈服。
turn on 打开
真题例句:Could you please turn on the TV? I want to watch the news.(2023 四川中考)
你能打开电视吗?我想看新闻。
turn off 关掉
真题例句:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(2022 湖北中考)
离开房间时记得关灯。
turn up 调大、出现
真题例句:Please turn up the radio, I can not hear it clearly.(2023 河南中考)
请把收音机声音调大,我听不清。
turn down 调小、拒绝
真题例句:He turned down my invitation because he was too busy.(2022 湖南中考)
他因为太忙拒绝了我的邀请。
turn into 变成
真题例句:The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly one day.(2023 福建中考)
毛毛虫总有一天会变成蝴蝶。
pick up 捡起、接人、学会
真题例句:He picked up the wallet on the ground and gave it to the teacher.(2022 安徽中考)
他捡起地上的钱包交给了老师。
pick out 挑选出、辨认出
真题例句:She picked out a red dress for the party.(2023 江西中考)
她为晚会挑选了一条红色连衣裙。
set up 建立、创立
真题例句:They set up a new school in the village last year.(2022 陕西中考)
去年他们在村里建了一所新学校。
set off 出发、引爆
真题例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam.(2023 山西中考)
为了避开堵车,我们一大早就出发了。
set out 出发、开始
真题例句:They set out on a journey around the world.(2022 辽宁中考)
他们出发去环游世界了。
come up with 想出、提出
真题例句:Can you come up with a better idea?(2023 黑龙江中考)
你能想出一个更好的主意吗?
come across 偶然遇到
真题例句:I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.(2022 吉林中考)
昨天我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
come true 实现
真题例句:Your dream will come true if you work hard.(2023 甘肃中考)
如果你努力,你的梦想会实现的。
come out 出版、出来
真题例句:His new book will come out next month.(2022 青海中考)
他的新书下个月出版。
break down 出故障、坏掉
真题例句:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.(2023 北京中考)
今天早上我的车在上班路上坏了。
break into 闯入
真题例句:A thief broke into the house last night.(2022 上海中考)
昨晚有个小偷闯进了房子。
look after 照顾、照看
真题例句:She had to look after her little brother when her parents were out.(2023 北京中考)
她父母外出时,她得照顾弟弟。
look for 寻找
真题例句:The policeman is helping the old man look for his lost dog.(2022 上海中考)
警察正在帮老人找他丢失的狗。
look up 查阅、向上看
真题例句:If you don not know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.(2023 广东中考)
如果你不认识这个单词,可以查字典。
look forward to 期待
真题例句:I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2022 江苏中考)
我期待着很快收到你的来信。
look around 环顾四周
真题例句:The little girl looked around but saw nobody.(2023 浙江中考)
小女孩环顾四周,但没看到任何人。
look through 浏览、仔细查看
真题例句:Please look through your paper before you hand it in.(2022 山东中考)
交卷前请仔细检查。
put up 张贴、搭建、举起
真题例句:They put up a tent by the lake for the night.(2023 四川中考)
他们在湖边搭了个帐篷过夜。
put off 推迟
真题例句:We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.(2022 湖北中考)
因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。
put on 穿上、上演、增加(体重)
真题例句:Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.(2023 河南中考)
穿上外套,不然你会感冒的。
put out 扑灭、熄灭
真题例句:The firemen came quickly and put out the fire.(2022 湖南中考)
消防员很快赶来扑灭了火。
put away 收拾好、放好
真题例句:Please put away your books after class.(2023 福建中考)
课后请把书收好。
take up 开始从事、占据
真题例句:He took up painting when he was only five years old.(2022 安徽中考)
他五岁时就开始学画画了。
take off 脱下、起飞
真题例句:The plane will take off in ten minutes.(2023 江西中考)
飞机十分钟后起飞。
take care of 照顾、照料
真题例句:My mother asked me to take care of my little sister.(2022 陕西中考)
妈妈让我照顾好妹妹。
take part in 参加
真题例句:All the students took part in the sports meeting last week.(2023 山西中考)
上周所有学生都参加了运动会。
take place 发生、举行
真题例句:Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.(2022 辽宁中考)
过去十年我们城市发生了巨大变化。
get on 上车、进展
真题例句:Please get on the bus quickly, it is going to leave.(2023 黑龙江中考)
请快上车,车要开了。
get on with 与...相处
真题例句:She gets on well with all her classmates.(2022 吉林中考)
她和所有同学都相处得很好。
get over 克服、恢复
真题例句:It took him a long time to get over the sad news.(2023 甘肃中考)
他花了很长时间才从这个坏消息中恢复过来。
get used to 习惯于
真题例句:I have got used to the life here.(2022 青海中考)
我已经习惯了这里的生活。
二、动词 + 名词 搭配
have a good time 玩得开心
真题例句:We had a good time at the party last night.(2023 广东中考)
昨晚我们在晚会上玩得很开心。
have fun 玩得开心
真题例句:The children are having fun in the park.(2022 江苏中考)
孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难
真题例句:I have difficulty in learning English grammar.(2023 浙江中考)
我学英语语法有困难。
have a cold 感冒
真题例句:He had a bad cold and had to stay at home.(2022 山东中考)
他得了重感冒,不得不待在家里。
have a headache 头疼
真题例句:I have a headache and I need to see a doctor.(2023 四川中考)
我头疼,需要去看医生。
have a meeting 开会
真题例句:They are having a meeting in the next room.(2022 湖北中考)
他们正在隔壁房间开会。
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
真题例句:I usually have breakfast at seven o clock.(2023 河南中考)
我通常七点吃早餐。
take a walk 散步
真题例句:My grandfather takes a walk after dinner every day.(2022 湖南中考)
我爷爷每天晚饭后散步。
take a shower 洗澡
真题例句:I usually take a shower before going to bed.(2023 福建中考)
我通常睡前洗澡。
take a rest 休息一下
真题例句:You are too tired, you should take a rest.(2022 安徽中考)
你太累了,应该休息一下。
take medicine 吃药
真题例句:Take the medicine three times a day.(2023 江西中考)
这药一天吃三次。
take photos 拍照
真题例句:We took a lot of photos on the Great Wall.(2022 陕西中考)
我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
make a mistake 犯错
真题例句:He made a mistake in his homework.(2023 山西中考)
他作业里犯了个错误。
make a living 谋生
真题例句:He makes a living by selling vegetables.(2022 辽宁中考)
他靠卖菜谋生。
make a face 做鬼脸
真题例句:The boy made a face to make his sister laugh.(2023 黑龙江中考)
男孩做鬼脸逗妹妹笑。
do one best 尽某人最大努力
真题例句:I will do my best to help you.(2022 吉林中考)
我会尽最大努力帮助你。
do well in 在...方面做得好
真题例句:She does well in all her subjects.(2023 甘肃中考)
她所有科目都学得很好。
do housework 做家务
真题例句:I often help my mother do housework on weekends.(2022 青海中考)
周末我经常帮妈妈做家务。
do homework 做作业
真题例句:The students are doing their homework in the classroom.(2023 北京中考)
学生们正在教室里做作业。
pay attention to 注意
真题例句:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.(2022 上海中考)
请注意老师在说什么。
三、形容词 + 介词 搭配
be good at 擅长
真题例句:She is good at playing the piano.(2023 广东中考)
她擅长弹钢琴。
be good for 对...有好处
真题例句:Doing exercise is good for your health.(2022 江苏中考)
锻炼对你的健康有好处。
be good with 与...相处得好、善于应付
真题例句:He is very good with children.(2023 浙江中考)
他很会和孩子打交道。
be interested in 对...感兴趣
真题例句:I am interested in collecting stamps.(2022 山东中考)
我对集邮感兴趣。
be afraid of 害怕
真题例句:She is afraid of dogs.(2023 四川中考)
她怕狗。
be afraid to do 不敢做某事
真题例句:He is afraid to go out at night.(2022 湖北中考)
他晚上不敢出门。
be angry with 对某人生气
真题例句:My mother was angry with me because I got home late.(2023 河南中考)
妈妈因为我回家晚而生我的气。
be angry at/about 因某事生气
真题例句:He was angry at what I said.(2022 湖南中考)
他因为我说的话而生气。
be busy with 忙于
真题例句:She is busy with her homework.(2023 福建中考)
她忙着做作业。
be busy doing 忙于做某事
真题例句:They are busy preparing for the exam.(2022 安徽中考)
他们忙着准备考试。
be careful with 小心、注意
真题例句:Be careful with the glass, it is easy to break.(2023 江西中考)
小心玻璃,很容易碎。
be different from 与...不同
真题例句:My idea is different from yours.(2022 陕西中考)
我的想法和你的不同。
be similar to 与...相似
真题例句:His coat is similar to mine.(2023 山西中考)
他的外套和我的相似。
be famous for 因...而闻名
真题例句:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(2022 辽宁中考)
杭州因西湖而闻名。
be famous as 作为...而闻名
真题例句:Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.(2023 黑龙江中考)
鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。
be proud of 为...自豪
真题例句:We are proud of our country.(2022 吉林中考)
我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
be strict with 对某人严格
真题例句:My father is strict with me in my study.(2023 甘肃中考)
我爸爸在学习上对我很严格。
be strict in 对某事严格
真题例句:She is strict in her work.(2022 青海中考)
她对工作很严格。
be satisfied with 对...满意
真题例句:The teacher is satisfied with our work.(2023 北京中考)
老师对我们的工作很满意。
be pleased with 对...满意
真题例句:She was pleased with the result.(2022 上海中考)
她对结果很满意。
四、名词 + 介词 搭配
the key to ...的钥匙/关键
真题例句:Hard work is the key to success.(2023 广东中考)
努力是成功的关键。
the answer to ...的答案
真题例句:Do you know the answer to this question?(2022 江苏中考)
你知道这个问题的答案吗?
the way to 去...的路
真题例句:Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?(2023 浙江中考)
你能告诉我去最近的医院的路吗?
a pair of 一双、一对
真题例句:I need to buy a pair of new shoes.(2022 山东中考)
我需要买一双新鞋。
a piece of 一片、一张、一件
真题例句:Can you give me a piece of paper?(2023 四川中考)
你能给我一张纸吗?
a lot of 许多
真题例句:There are a lot of books in the library.(2022 湖北中考)
图书馆里有很多书。
a number of 许多
真题例句:A number of students are playing on the playground.(2023 河南中考)
许多学生在操场上玩。
the number of ...的数量
真题例句:The number of students in our class is 50.(2022 湖南中考)
我们班学生的数量是50人。
a group of 一群、一组
真题例句:A group of children are playing games.(2023 福建中考)
一群孩子在玩游戏。
a kind of 一种
真题例句:The panda is a kind of lovely animal.(2022 安徽中考)
熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
all kinds of 各种各样的
真题例句:There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.(2023 江西中考)
花园里有各种各样的花。
the importance of ...的重要性
真题例句:We should realize the importance of learning English.(2022 陕西中考)
我们应该意识到学习英语的重要性。
the meaning of ...的意思
真题例句:Do you know the meaning of this word?(2023 山西中考)
你知道这个词的意思吗?
the reason for ...的原因
真题例句:Tell me the reason for your being late.(2022 辽宁中考)
告诉我你迟到的原因。
the cause of ...的原因
真题例句:What is the cause of the accident?(2023 黑龙江中考)
事故的原因是什么?
a feeling of 一种...的感觉
真题例句:She had a feeling of happiness.(2022 吉林中考)
她有一种幸福的感觉。
a sense of 一种...感
真题例句:He has a good sense of humor.(2023 甘肃中考)
他很有幽默感。
a waste of 浪费...
真题例句:Watching too much TV is a waste of time.(2022 青海中考)
看太多电视是浪费时间。
part of ...的一部分
真题例句:Taiwan is part of China.(2023 北京中考)
台湾是中国的一部分。
plenty of 大量的
真题例句:There is plenty of time, don not worry.(2022 上海中考)
时间很充足,别担心。
五、介词短语固定搭配
in time 及时
真题例句:We got to the station just in time to catch the train.(2023 广东中考)
我们及时赶到车站赶上了火车。
on time 准时
真题例句:Please come to the meeting on time.(2022 江苏中考)
请准时来开会。
in the end 最后、终于
真题例句:In the end, we won the game.(2023 浙江中考)
最后,我们赢得了比赛。
at the end of 在...末尾
真题例句:There is a park at the end of the street.(2022 山东中考)
街的尽头有一个公园。
by the end of 到...末为止
真题例句:We will finish the work by the end of this month.(2023 四川中考)
我们将在本月底前完成这项工作。
in fact 事实上
真题例句:In fact, I don not like the movie.(2022 湖北中考)
事实上,我不喜欢这部电影。
in order to 为了
真题例句:He got up early in order to catch the first bus.(2023 河南中考)
为了赶上头班车,他起得很早。
in order that 为了
真题例句:She spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear her.(2022 湖南中考)
她大声说话以便每个人都能听到。
in public 公开地、当众
真题例句:Don not speak loudly in public.(2023 福建中考)
不要在公共场合大声说话。
in surprise 惊讶地
真题例句:She looked at me in surprise.(2022 安徽中考)
她惊讶地看着我。
to one surprise 令某人惊讶的是
真题例句:To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.(2023 江西中考)
令我惊讶的是,他轻松通过了考试。
to one joy 令某人高兴的是
真题例句:To her joy, she found her lost dog.(2022 陕西中考)
令她高兴的是,她找到了丢失的狗。
to one disappointment 令某人失望的是
真题例句:To his disappointment, he failed the exam again.(2023 山西中考)
令他失望的是,他考试又不及格了。
on the way 在路上
真题例句:I met an old friend on the way to school.(2022 辽宁中考)
我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。
by the way 顺便说一下
真题例句:By the way, have you seen my keys?(2023 黑龙江中考)
顺便问一下,你看到我的钥匙了吗?
in this way 用这种方式
真题例句:You can solve the problem in this way.(2022 吉林中考)
你可以用这种方法解决问题。
in a way 在某种程度上
真题例句:In a way, you are right.(2023 甘肃中考)
在某种程度上,你是对的。
at first 起初、首先
真题例句:At first, I did not like English.(2022 青海中考)
起初,我不喜欢英语。
first of all 首先
真题例句:First of all, let me introduce myself.(2023 北京中考)
首先,让我自我介绍一下。
after all 毕竟、终究
真题例句:Don not be angry with him, after all, he is just a child.(2022 上海中考)
别生他的气,毕竟他只是个孩子。
六、其他常用固定搭配
as soon as 一...就...
真题例句:I will call you as soon as I get there.(2023 广东中考)
我一到那儿就给你打电话。
as...as... 和...一样
真题例句:She is as tall as her mother.(2022 江苏中考)
她和她妈妈一样高。
not as/so...as... 不如...
真题例句:He is not as strong as his brother.(2023 浙江中考)
他不如他哥哥强壮。
as long as 只要
真题例句:You can borrow the book as long as you return it on time.(2022 山东中考)
只要你按时还,就可以借这本书。
as far as 就...而言
真题例句:As far as I know, he is from Canada.(2023 四川中考)
据我所知,他来自加拿大。
both...and... 两者都
真题例句:Both Tom and Jerry like playing basketball.(2022 湖北中考)
汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢打篮球。
either...or... 要么...要么...
真题例句:Either you or he is wrong.(2023 河南中考)
要么你错了,要么他错了。
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
真题例句:Neither he nor I am going to the party.(2022 湖南中考)
他和我都不去参加晚会。
not only...but also... 不但...而且...
真题例句:She is not only smart but also hard-working.(2023 福建中考)
她不但聪明而且勤奋。
so...that... 如此...以至于...
真题例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(2022 安徽中考)
他太累了,很快就睡着了。
such...that... 如此...以至于...
真题例句:It is such a good book that I have read it three times.(2023 江西中考)
这本书太好了,我已经读了三遍了。
too...to... 太...而不能...
真题例句:The box is too heavy for me to carry.(2022 陕西中考)
这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
had better do 最好做某事
真题例句:You had better go to see a doctor.(2023 山西中考)
你最好去看医生。
would rather do 宁愿做某事
真题例句:I would rather stay at home than go out.(2022 辽宁中考)
我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
used to do 过去常常做某事
真题例句:He used to play football, but now he plays basketball.(2023 黑龙江中考)
他过去常踢足球,但现在打篮球。
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
真题例句:I am used to getting up early.(2022 吉林中考)
我习惯早起。
be used to do 被用来做某事
真题例句:Wood is used to make paper.(2023 甘肃中考)
木头被用来造纸。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
真题例句:It took me two hours to finish my homework.(2022 青海中考)
完成作业花了我两个小时。
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的
真题例句:It is important for us to learn English well.(2023 北京中考)
对我们来说学好英语很重要。
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太...了
真题例句:It is kind of you to help me.(2022 上海中考)
你帮我真是太好了。




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