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高考英语应用文写作词汇背记:经典美句版(8)

高考英语应用文写作词汇背记:经典美句版(8)

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新高考英语应用文重在语言地道、用词精准、句式得体。不少同学能够熟记单词,却难以在写作中灵活运用;掌握大量句型,又时常缺少核心词汇支撑,词句脱节成为作文提分主要障碍。

本系列精选200 句高考高频应用文经典句式,覆盖邀请信、建议信、感谢信、通知、演讲稿、活动介绍等全部主流题型。编排遵循 “以句带词、词嵌于句” 的背记逻辑:每句提炼核心高频词,配套音标、词性、释义与考场实用搭配,实现 “背诵一个句子,吃透一组词汇”。

为巩固学习效果,同时设置双层练习模块:【翻译巩固练习】完成英译汉,夯实理解;【默写巩固练习】依据中文提示完成汉译英,训练输出。每十句为一个复习单元,循序渐进,方便分段背诵、循环复盘。

建议使用方法:先通读原句感知语境,精读词汇精讲理解用法;完成翻译练习检验理解;最后独立默写句子,查漏补缺。坚持学以致用,有意识把背记词句迁移到作文仿写之中,逐步摆脱简单词汇堆砌,打造流畅、高级、契合阅卷标准的应用文表达。

第 8 组(71–80 句)

美文原句→黑体核心词→词汇精讲;两大练习【翻译巩固练习(英译汉)+ 默写巩固练习(汉译英)】

句 71

We will hold a charity sale to raise funds for homeless kids living in the neighbouring community.

charity;fund;homeless;neighbouring;community

✅词汇精讲

charity /ˈtʃærəti/n. 慈善;慈善活动

搭配:charity sale 义卖;charity activity 公益活动

fund /fʌnd/n. 资金,钱款 v. 资助

搭配:raise funds 筹集善款;collect funds 募集资金

homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/adj. 无家可归的

搭配:homeless children 流浪儿童;homeless people 流浪汉

neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/adj. 邻近的,周边的

搭配:neighbouring community 周边社区;neighbouring schools 邻近学校

community /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区,社群

搭配:community service 社区服务;local community 本地社区

句 72

It is universally acknowledged that modesty can serve as a priceless virtue for teenagers.

universally;acknowledge;modesty;serve as;priceless;virtue;teenager

✅词汇精讲

universally /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli/adv. 普遍地,全体地

搭配:It is universally acknowledged that… 众所周知……

acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认,公认

搭配:be widely acknowledged 广受认可

modesty /ˈmɒdəsti/n.[U] 谦逊,谦虚

搭配:a spirit of modesty 谦逊的品质

serve as 短语充当,作为

搭配:serve as a virtue 作为一种美德;serve as a bridge 充当桥梁

priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/adj. 无价的,极珍贵的

辨析:priceless 无价珍贵;worthless 一文不值

virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/n. 美德,优良品德

搭配:traditional virtues 传统美德;noble virtue 高尚美德

teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年(13–19 岁)

搭配:modern teenagers 当代青少年

句 73

The volunteer activity will last three days and anyone who is willing to join is warmly welcomed.

willing;warmly

✅词汇精讲

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 乐意的,自愿的

搭配:be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事;willing participants 自愿参与者

warmly /ˈwɔːmli/adv. 热烈地,热情地

搭配:be warmly welcomed 受到热烈欢迎;welcome sb. warmly 热情迎接某人

句 74

I strongly recommend that you record your daily feelings to form a good habit of reflection.

strongly;recommend;record;daily;reflection

✅词汇精讲

strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/adv. 强烈地,极力地

搭配:strongly recommend 强烈建议;strongly support 大力支持

recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐,建议

语法:recommend that + (should) do 建议……

搭配:recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

record /rɪˈkɔːd/v. 记录,记载 /ˈrekɔːd/n. 记录

搭配:record feelings 记录心情;record daily events 记录日常琐事

daily /ˈdeɪli/adj. 日常的 adv. 每日

搭配:daily life 日常生活;daily habits 日常习惯

reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/n. 反思,思考

搭配:self-reflection 自我反思;habit of reflection 反思的习惯

句 75

Please keep in mind that perseverance will lay a solid foundation for your long-term dreams.

keep in mind;perseverance;lay;solid;foundation;dream

✅词汇精讲

keep in mind 短语牢记,记住

同义:bear in mind

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n.[U] 毅力,坚持不懈

搭配:possess perseverance 拥有毅力;perseverance leads to success 坚持铸就成功

lay /leɪ/v. (laid, laid) 奠定;放置

固定搭配:lay a foundation 打下基础

solid /ˈsɒlɪd/adj. 牢固的,扎实的

搭配:solid foundation 扎实基础;solid knowledge 扎实学识

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/n. 基础,根基

固定短语:lay a solid foundation for 为…… 打下坚实基础

dream /driːm/n. 梦想,理想 v. 做梦

搭配:realize one’s dreams 实现梦想;long-term dreams 长远理想

句 76

We should make an effort to cut down waste and live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.

make an effort to;cut down;environmentally friendly;lifestyle

✅词汇精讲

make an effort to 短语努力去做某事

同义:spare no effort to do 不遗余力做

cut down 短语减少;砍伐

搭配:cut down waste 减少浪费;cut down pollution 降低污染

environmentally friendly 短语环保的

同义替换:eco-friendly

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式

搭配:healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式;green lifestyle 绿色生活方式

句 77

If you miss the deadline for registration, you will lose the chance to take part in the summer camp.

miss;deadline;registration;lose

✅词汇精讲

miss /mɪs/v. 错过;思念

搭配:miss the deadline 错过截止日期;miss a chance 错失机会

deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/n. 截止时间,最后期限

搭配:meet the deadline 按期完成;before the deadline 在截止日前

registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.[U] 登记,报名

搭配:registration form 报名表;registration time 报名时段

lose /luːz/v.(lost,lost) 失去,丧失

搭配:lose a precious chance 错失良机

句 78

Reading foreign literature enables us to appreciate diverse cultures and broaden our horizons.

foreign;literature;diverse

✅词汇精讲

foreign /ˈfɒrən/adj. 外国的,外来的

搭配:foreign literature 外国文学;foreign customs 异国风俗

literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.[U] 文学,文学作品

搭配:world literature 世界文学;classical literature 经典文学

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 多样的,形形色色的

搭配:diverse cultures 多元文化;diverse ideas 不同观点

句 79

The teacher encourages us to communicate face to face rather than rely on excessively electronic devices.

encourage;communicate;rather than;rely on;excessively;electronic;device

✅词汇精讲

encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励,激励

搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流,沟通

搭配:communicate face to face 面对面交流;communicate with classmates 和同学沟通

rather than 短语而不是

用法:连接并列成分,后接名词 / 动名词

rely on 短语依靠,依赖

搭配:rely on oneself 依靠自己;rely on others 依赖他人

excessively /ɪkˈsesɪvli/adv. 过度地,过分地

搭配:rely excessively on 过度依赖

electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj. 电子的

搭配:electronic devices 电子设备;electronic books 电子书

device /dɪˈvaɪs/n. 设备,器具

搭配:digital devices 数码设备;mobile devices 移动设备

句 80

I sincerely hope that our joint efforts can bring about positive changes to the campus atmosphere.

joint;bring about;positive;campus;atmosphere

✅词汇精讲

joint /dʒɔɪnt/adj. 共同的,联合的

搭配:joint efforts 共同努力;joint activity 联合活动

bring about 短语带来,引发(变化、结果)

辨析:lead to 侧重导致负面结果;bring about 可指正面改变

positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的,正面的

搭配:positive changes 积极改变;positive attitude 积极心态

campus /ˈkæmpəs/n. 校园

搭配:campus atmosphere 校园氛围;campus life 校园生活

atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n. 氛围,环境

搭配:harmonious atmosphere 和谐氛围;relaxing atmosphere 轻松的氛围

第八组(71–80 句)翻译巩固练习|英译汉

要求:翻译完整句子,重点理解黑体词汇含义

71. We will hold a charity sale to raise funds for homeless kids living in the neighbouring community.

72.It is universally acknowledged that modesty can serve as a priceless virtue for teenagers.

73.The volunteer activity will last three days and anyone who is willing to join is warmly welcomed.

74.I strongly recommend that you record your daily feelings to form a good habit of reflection.

75.Please keep in mind that perseverance will lay a solid foundation for your long-term dreams.

76.We should make an effort to cut down waste and live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.

77.If you miss the deadline for registration, you will lose the chance to take part in the summer camp.

78.Reading foreign literature enables us to appreciate diverse cultures and broaden our horizons.

79.The teacher encourages us to communicate face to face rather than rely on excessively electronic devices.

80.I sincerely hope that our joint efforts can bring about positive changes to the campus atmosphere.

翻译参考答案

71.我们将举办义卖活动,为居住在周边社区的流浪儿童筹集善款。

72.众所周知,谦逊对于青少年来说,是一种无比珍贵的美德。

73.本次志愿活动为期三天,所有自愿参与的人员都将受到热烈欢迎。

74.我强烈建议你记录日常心绪,养成反思的好习惯。

75.请牢记,坚持不懈会为你长远的梦想打下坚实基础。

76.我们应当努力减少浪费,践行环保的生活方式。

77.如果你错过报名截止日期,就会失去参加夏令营的资格。

78.阅读外国文学能让我们领略多元文化,开阔眼界。

79.老师鼓励我们面对面交流,而非过度依赖电子设备。

80.我真诚期盼,我们共同的努力能够为校园氛围带来积极改变。

第八组(71–80 句)默写巩固练习|汉译英

中文提示 + 核心词汇(单词 / 短语 + 词性),横线书写完整英文句子

71. 我们将举办义卖活动,为居住在周边社区的流浪儿童筹集善款。

(慈善 charity n.;资金 fund n.;无家可归的 homeless adj.;邻近的 neighbouring adj.;社区 community n.)

72.众所周知,谦逊对于青少年来说,是一种无比珍贵的美德。

(普遍地 universally adv.;公认 acknowledge v.;谦逊 modesty n.;充当 serve as;无价的 priceless adj.;美德 virtue n.;青少年 teenager n.)

73.本次志愿活动为期三天,所有自愿参与的人员都将受到热烈欢迎。

(乐意的 willing adj.;热烈地 warmly adv.)

74.我强烈建议你记录日常心绪,养成反思的好习惯。

(强烈地 strongly adv.;推荐 recommend v.;记录 record v.;日常的 daily adj.;反思 reflection n.)

75.请牢记,坚持不懈会为你长远的梦想打下坚实基础。

(牢记 keep in mind;毅力 perseverance n.;奠定 lay v.;扎实的 solid adj.;基础 foundation n.;梦想 dream n.)

76.我们应当努力减少浪费,践行环保的生活方式。

(努力做 make an effort to;减少 cut down;环保的 environmentally friendly;生活方式 lifestyle n.)

77.如果你错过报名截止日期,就会失去参加夏令营的资格。

(错过 miss v.;截止日期 deadline n.;报名 registration n.;失去 lose v.)

78.阅读外国文学能让我们领略多元文化,开阔眼界。

(外国的 foreign adj.;文学 literature n.;多样的 diverse adj.)

79.老师鼓励我们面对面交流,而非过度依赖电子设备。

(鼓励 encourage v.;交流 communicate v.;而不是 rather than;依靠 rely on;过度地 excessively adv.;电子的 electronic adj.;设备 device n.)

80.我真诚期盼,我们共同的努力能够为校园氛围带来积极改变。

(共同的 joint adj.;带来 bring about;积极的 positive adj.;校园 campus n.;氛围 atmosphere n.)

默写参考答案

71.We will hold a charity sale to raise funds for homeless kids living in the neighbouring community.

72.It is universally acknowledged that modesty can serve as a priceless virtue for teenagers.

73.The volunteer activity will last three days and anyone who is willing to join is warmly welcomed.

74.I strongly recommend that you record your daily feelings to form a good habit of reflection.

75.Please keep in mind that perseverance will lay a solid foundation for your long-term dreams.

76.We should make an effort to cut down waste and live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.

77.If you miss the deadline for registration, you will lose the chance to take part in the summer camp.

78.Reading foreign literature enables us to appreciate diverse cultures and broaden our horizons.

79.The teacher encourages us to communicate face to face rather than rely on excessively electronic devices.

80.I sincerely hope that our joint efforts can bring about positive changes to the campus atmosphere.

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