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小学英文阅读精读Day36|零基础也能轻松学!
适用学段：小学
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My Family
I am Tom. These are my family members. This is my father. He works as a maths teacher at a middle school. He likes English very much. This woman is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She works very late and she is too busy to spend time with me. This young man is my brother. He is a firefighter. His work is very dangerous. But he likes his job. This beautiful girl is my sister. She works in a hospital as a doctor. I am a cook. I work at a famous restaurant. I cook delicious food every day.
配套练习题
Part A:阅读理解
1.What does Tom’s father do?
A. He is a nurse.B. He is a maths teacher.C. He is a cook.
2.Where does Tom’s mother work?
A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. At a restaurant.
3.Why can’t Tom’s mother spend time with him?
A. Because she is very busy.B. Because she is tired.C. Because she is late.
4.The word “dangerous” in the passage means (意思是) ______.
A. 安全的B. 危险的C. 有趣的
5.How many people in Tom’s family work in a hospital?
A. One.B. Two.C. Three.
Part B:用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Tom’s father ______ (work) as a maths teacher.
7.Tom’s sister ______ (be) a doctor.
8.Tom ______ (cook) delicious food every day.
9.Tom’s brother ______ (like) his job very much.
✅参考答案✅
Part A:
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
Part B:
1. works 2. is 3. cooks 4. likes
核心词汇及短语：
1．member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员
2．spend /spend/ v. 花费（时间/金钱）
3．restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆
4．hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院
5．nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士
6．doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n. 医生
7．cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师；v. 做饭
8．firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 消防员
9．dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的
10．famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的
11．work as... 从事……工作
12．work in a hospital 在医院工作
13．too...to... 太……而不能……
14．every day 每天
一、时态考点
※※※一般现在时※※※（第三人称单数）
考点说明：主语为he/she/it/单数名词时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。
文中例句：
He works as a maths teacher.
She works in a hospital.
He likes his job.
I cook delicious food every day.（注意：I 属于第一人称，动词用原形，常与三单形式混合出题）
※※※一般现在时※※※（主语为复数或I/you）
考点说明：主语为复数（如These are...）或 I/you 时，动词用原形。
文中例句：
These are my family members.
I cook delicious food every day.
※※※时态混搭考点※※※（新课标新增关注点）
考点说明：新课标强调语篇意识，学生需能识别不同时态在同一语篇中的使用，并理解其表意功能。
文中例句：
She works very late and she is too busy to spend time with me.（一般现在时描述客观事实）
易错点：学生容易忽略动词形式在上下文中的一致性，或误判主语是第几人称。
二、句型考点
※※※特殊疑问句※※※
考点说明：考查疑问词选择（what/where/why/how many 等）。
对应文中信息：
What → 问职业或事物（What does Tom's father do? / What does his father teach?）
Where → 问地点（Where does Tom's mother work?）
Why → 问原因（Why can't Tom's mother spend time with him?）
How many → 问数量（How many people work in a hospital?）
※※※主系表结构※※※（描述身份/特征）
考点说明：主语+ be动词 + 名词/形容词，用于描述人物身份或特征。
文中例句：
I am Tom.
This is my father.
She is a nurse.
His work is very dangerous.
too...to... 结构
考点说明：too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 表示"太……而不能……"，是不定式作状语的考点，也是新课标强调的"理解和运用常见短语结构"的体现。
文中例句：
She is too busy to spend time with me.
小升初易错点：
❌ 错误：She is too busy spend time with me.（漏掉 to）
❌ 错误：She is too busy to spending time with me.（用了动名词）
✅ 正确：She is too busy to spend time with me.
※※※一般现在时陈述句※※※（客观事实/日常行为）
考点说明：用于描述职业、日常行为、客观事实。
文中例句：
He works as a maths teacher at a middle school.
I cook delicious food every day.
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