ARTICLE · 1234339
高考英语时态语态主谓一致真题汇编
专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第一部分动词的时态、语态
在高考英语语法填空中，时态、语态、主谓一致是三大保底必考核心考点，也是整张试卷最简单、最不该丢分的题型。
纵观近五年高考真题，语法填空提示词为动词时，90%的考点都绕不开这三类：判断时态、区分主动被动、核对主谓一致。很多同学语法大题扣分，不是不会难点语法，而是基础动词考点不稳定、细节判断不严谨。
时态分不清过去、现在、完成；
语态看不出被动关系；
长主语搞不定主谓单复数一致；
这些看似低级的失误，恰恰是高考最常挖坑、最容易反复丢分的地方。
真题最大的意义，就是摸清高考出题套路：时态有固定信号词、语态有固定判断逻辑、主谓一致有固定高频陷阱。
今天给大家整理时态+语态+主谓一致 高考真题专项汇编，全部源自真题、原汁原味、考点全覆盖、解析详细透彻。适合一轮系统复盘、二轮专项突破、考前集中刷题稳分。
吃透这一套，动词基础题零失误，稳稳拿下语法填空基础满分！
考点 | 五年考情（2022-2026） | 命题趋势 |
考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示 （5年10考） | 2026全国一卷--- were； 2025全国一卷--- are revealed； 2025北京卷---had made； 2025北京卷---are achieved； 2024九省联考卷—were used； 2024浙江1月卷—have started； 2023北京卷—has established； 2022北京卷—has been； 2022新课标I卷—were； 2022全国甲卷—has walked； | 1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。 2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如It is the first time that…等。 3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 |
考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示 （5年2考） | 2022新课标II卷—was fixing； 2022北京卷-caught； | |
考点3考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应 （5年7考） | 2024新课标II卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—was built 2024全国甲卷—were; 2023新课标II卷—wished; 2023全国乙卷--was amazed; 2023北京卷—threw; 2023北京卷—had arrived； | |
考点4考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态 （5年7考） | 2026全国一卷---to be held； 2026浙江1月卷---being pushed； 2025浙江1月卷---is； 2024新课标I卷—walks； 2022浙江卷—noticed； 2022北京卷—has； 2022新课标I卷—is designed； | |
考点5考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法 （5年5考） | 2025八省联考卷---be treated 2024全国甲卷—should be done； 2024浙江1月卷—could be offered； 2023全国甲卷—can be employed； 2022浙江卷—can be appreciated。 |
考点01考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。
1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.
2.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing.
3.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packsdesigned with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
7. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
9.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
10.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
11.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
12.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
考点02考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。
1.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
2.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
考点03考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。
1.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
2.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
6.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
7.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
考点04 考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。
1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
2.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
3.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new– men have been renting good suits for decades– but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
5.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
6.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
7.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
考点05考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形
1.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally.
2.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
4.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
5.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
第二部分主谓一致
考点 | 五年考情（2022-2026） | 命题趋势 |
考查语法一致 （谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致） | 2026全国二卷---am supposed2025全国一卷---tries； 2025全国二卷---is； 2024新课标I卷--walks; 2024新课标II卷--were; 2024新课标II卷—was built; 2024全国甲卷--were; 2024九省联考卷—were used; 2024浙江1月卷—have started; 2023北京卷—has established; 2023北京卷—had arrived 2023全国乙卷—was amazed; 2022北京卷—has increased; 2022新课标I卷—were; 2022全国甲卷—has walked; 2022浙江1月卷—have promised | 1.考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）用法。 2.考查意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）用法。 3.考查就近一致（either..or, neither…nor…, not only…but also….等）的用法。 |
1.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
2. (2025全国一卷）A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
3.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
4.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
5.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
7. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
8.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packsdesigned with two halves containing separate portions (份).
9.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
10.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
11.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
12.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
13.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
14.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
15. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them.
16.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
时态、语态、主谓一致，是高中英语动词体系的根基，也是所有长难句、写作句式、语法填空的底层逻辑。高考从来不乱出题，所有错误基本都是惯性踩坑：看到时间状语不会定时态、看到被动场景不会变形、看到复杂主语忽略主谓一致。模拟题千套，不如真题一套。每一道真题，都代表高考最真实的命题方向、最标准的考法、最经典的易错点。建议大家刷题时不要只对答案，务必做到：✅ 识别时态标志词✅ 判断主被动关系✅ 核对主语单复数✅ 积累固定易错句型反复复盘、归类错题，彻底改掉凭语感做题的习惯，建立标准化答题思维。语法基础稳了，阅读长难句更通透，读后续写句式更规范，整张英语试卷的正确率都会大幅提升。建议收藏+打印，反复刷题复盘，彻底攻克动词三大核心考点，高考稳稳提分！
