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考点一：动词时态
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______
(address) the opening ceremony.
2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in
six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,
3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas
that ______ (be)previously unprotected,
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He
looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, andstarted running, arms out.
5、（2021年新高考八省联考）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the
Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 ． （prove）irresistible
to visitors since it opened to the public.
6、（2021年新高考八省联考) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they
rented the house and 65 ． （sell）most of their furniture.
7、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We 66 ． (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
8、（2021年新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help
wondering how hard it 61 ． (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
9、（2021年浙江高考）In cities, however, the gain 61 ． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6
in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.
10、（2020年海南高考） Because the number of possible topics 68 ． （be）
practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools
and explain the basic principles of technology.
11、（2020年北京高考）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food2 8 ．
(play) a big role in his life.
12、（2020年全国高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 63 ．
(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
13、（2020年浙江高考）By about 6000 BC，people 61 ． (discover)the best crops to
grow and animals to raise.
14、（2020年浙江高考）changes began. New methods 65 ． (mean)that fewer people
worked in farming.
15、（2020年全国高考）they smiled and 66 ． (point) down the river.
16、（2020年全国高考）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side
of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess 61 ． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
17、（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing
my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years
18、（2019·新课标 III 卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___
(recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat
papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
19、（2019·新课标 III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars20、（2019·新课标II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene
___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
3、应试指南
在确定谓语动词的时态时，我们可从三个方面来进行判断：
(1)、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。
(2)、看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
(3)、看是否是特殊的句型。如：
①、was/were about to do...when...did
②、It is/has been+时间段+since从句（一般过去时）
③、It had been+时间段+since从句（过去完成时）
④、It will be+时间段+before从句（一般现在时）
⑤、It /This /That is the first time that..have /has done...
⑥、It /This /That was the first time that..had done...
⑦、Hardly had+主语+done..when.,did.
⑧、No sooner had+主i语+done.,than.+,did,这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。
4、高考考点透析
重点一 最热考的3个时态★★★★★
考点 1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
1．确定时态的2个技巧
技巧1 根据标志词或时间状语判断
见到以下标志词或时间状语用一般现在时，如：always, now and then, occasionally,
often, seldom, sometimes, usually, every day/night/week/month, monthly, every＋基数词＋可数
名词复数。
技巧2 根据固定句型判断
“It will be＋时间段＋before ...”意为“做……还需要多久”，从句用一般现在时。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
Sue talks every night in her dream. It somewhat
表示现在的经常性、习惯性的、反复的动作
bothers us.
或状态。
休每天晚上都说梦话。这有点困扰我们。The teacher told us the earth moves around the
表示科学事实或客观真理或自然现象(在过去
sun.
的语境中也用一般现在时)。
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生 The flight takes off at 8：30 every Wednesday
的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, return, and Friday.
begin, come, take off 等动词(短语)。 这个航班每周三和周五8：30 起飞。
When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look
用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般
after patients.
现在时表将来。
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
考点 2 一般过去时(was/were或did)
1．确定时态的技巧
根据时间状语判断：见到以下时间状语用一般过去时，如：
yesterday (昨天), a few days ago (几天前), the other day (几天前), the day before yesterday
(前天), in 2020 (在2020年), just now (刚才), once upon a time (从前), last
night/week/month/year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年)。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
I had one trip last year when I was caught by
表示过去某一时间发生的动作、所处的状态
a hurricane in America.
或过去一段时间内习惯性的动作或状态。
去年有一次出行，我在美国赶上了飓风。
He told me he read an interesting novel last
如从句中有过去的时间状语，虽从句动作先
night.
于主句的动作发生，从句仍用一般过去时。
他告诉我他昨晚读了一本有趣的小说。
考点 3 现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词)
1．确定时态的2个技巧
技巧1 根据标志词或时间状语判断
见到以下标志词或时间状语用现在完成时，如：
lately, recently, since＋时间点， ever since, since then, so far, up to now, by/until now,
in/over/during the last/past few＋时间段， in recent＋时间段等。
技巧2 根据固定句型判断
见到下列句型用现在完成时：
①“This (That/It) is the first (second ...) time that ...”意为“这是第……次……”，从句用
现在完成时。
②“It has been＋时间段＋since ...”意为“自从……以来已经……”，主句用现在完成时，
从句用一般过去时。
③This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting ... ＋that从句，从句用现在完成时。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
In the last few years, thousands of films
的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never,
have been produced throughout the world.
in the past ＋时间段等连用。在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了数以万计部
电影。
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状 His first novel has received good reviews
态，可能还会继续下去。往往和表示一段时 since it came out last month.
间的时间状语连用，如：for＋时间段； 他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了
since＋过去时间点/从句。 好评。
重点二 过去完成时/现在完成进行时★★★★★
考点 1 过去完成时(had＋过去分词)
1．确定时态的2个技巧
技巧 1 根据标志词或时间状语判断
见到以下标志词或时间状语用过去完成时，如：until then, by then, by that time,
by/before ＋过去的时间点， by the end of 2020, by the time＋一般过去时的从句。
技巧2 根据固定句型判断
见到下列句型用过去完成时：
①It was the first (second, etc.) time＋that 从句，从句用过去完成时。
②“Hardly/Scarcely had＋主语＋done ... when ...”及“No sooner had＋主语＋done ... than
...”意为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
The film had begun when we got to the
表示在过去某一时间或过去某一动作之前
cinema yesterday.
已经发生并完成的动作，即“过去的过
昨天我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始
去”。
了。
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时间之前 England, his son had graduated from
已经开始，一直持续到过去这一时刻的动 college.
作。 杰克从英国回到家中时，他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
I had intended to call on you yesterday, but
intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose,
I had an unexpected visitor.
expect, think等动词使用过去完成时，可表
我本来打算昨天去看你，但我这边来了一
过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
个不速之客。
考点 2 现在完成进行时 (have/has been＋v.ing)
1．确定时态的技巧
根据标志词或时间状语判断：见到以下标志词或时间状语用现在完成进行时，如：all
this morning, these few days, all night, this month。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在 Tom has been working every night over the
且仍在进行的动作。常见时间状语： last three months.在过去的三个月内，汤姆每天晚上都在工
recently, since等。
作。
I have been ringing you several times in two
现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一
days.
直在不停地进行，而是在不断地重复发生。
这两天内我给你打过几次电话。
重点三 现在进行时/过去进行时/将来进行时★★★★★
考点 1 现在进行时(is/am/are doing)
1．确定时态的技巧
根据标志词或时间状语判断：见到以下标志词或时间状语用现在进行时，如：now, at
present, at the moment, these days等。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作， The workers are building a garden these days.
或现阶段一直进行的动作。 工人们这些日子一直在修建一个花园。
一些非延续性趋向动词可用现在进行
时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动 A professor is coming to visit our school this weekend.
作，常见动词有：go, come, leave, 一位教授本周末将参观我校。
start, begin, arrive, return, take。
考点 2 过去进行时(was/were doing)
1．确定时态的2个技巧
技巧1 根据标志词或时间状语判断
见到以下标志词或时间状语用过去进行时，如：at that time, then, at ten yesterday, at ...
o'clock ＋过去时间， at that moment, from nine to ten等。
技巧2 根据固定句型判断
见到“be doing ... when ...”意为“正在做……这时……”，应知道主句用过去进行时，
从句常用一般过去时。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
I was doing my homework at this time
表示过去某时间正在发生的动作，或过去某
yesterday.
一阶段内一直进行的动作。
昨天这个时候我正在做作业。
一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去 She asked him whether he was coming back
按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常见动词 for supper.
有：go, come, leave, start, arrive。 她问他是否要回来吃晚饭。
表示过去的一个动作发生时，另一个动作正 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun
在进行，常与when/while引导的时间状语从 was shining.句连用。 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
考点 3 将来进行时(will be＋v.ing)
1．确定时态的技巧
根据标志词或时间状语判断：见到以下标志词或时间状语用将来进行时，如：at this
time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying
表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行
to Shanghai.
的动作。
明天早上此时我将飞往上海。
重点四 一般将来时/过去将来时★★★★★
考点 1 一般将来时(will/shall/be going to do)
1．确定时态的2个技巧
技巧1 根据标志词或时间状语判断
见到以下标志词或时间状语用一般将来时，如：tomorrow, in the future, later on, before
long, in an hour, in the coming/following weeks, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow。
技巧2 根据固定句型判断
见到“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，要知道陈述句用一般将来时。
2．掌握基本用法
用法 好句
“shall/will＋动词原形”表示将要发生的动作
My birthday is coming. I will be 18 years old.
或存在的状态。“will＋动词原形”还可以
我的生日就要到了。我将要18岁了。
表示说话时临时作出的
“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
划将来要做的事情；根据某种迹象认为在最
看那些乌云，要下雨了。
近或将来要发生的
“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this
责必须做的事或即将发生的动作，可以和表 morning.
将来的时间状语相连。 今天上午 11点我要去见布朗先生。
Work is about to start on a new factory
“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要
building.
做某事，不与具体的时间状语连用。
新厂房即将动工。
考点 2 过去将来时(would/should do, was/were going to do)
掌握基本用法
用法 好句
She said that the meeting would begin at half
表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作、存在
past nine this morning.
的状态或过去的意图、打算。
她说会议将在今天上午九点半开始。考点二：动词语态
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next
year. The GPNP ___25___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity
and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems.
2、（2021年新高考八省联考）"The little home 60 ． （paint）white. It was sweet
and fresh.
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has
survived China's long history. It 61 ． (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang
dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
4、（2021年浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in
meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 ． (consider) healthy.
5、（2020年海南高考）Readers 59 ． （encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
6、（2020年北京高考）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 24 ．
(throw) away.
7、（2020年全国高考）The parts of a museum open to the public 65 ． (call)
galleries or rooms.
8、（2020年全国高考）The artist was sure he would 58 ． (choose), but when he
presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed
9、、（2020年全国高考）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 ．
(construct)
10、（2020年全国高考People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention
should 69 ． (place)on longevity(长寿). ）
11、（2019·新课标 III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
3、应试指南
在确定谓语动词的语态时，可以从以下方面入手：
①、要根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系来确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要仔细思
考是不是一些固定表达形式，如be worth doing就是用主动形式表达被动含义的句式。
②、要熟记各种枚动语态的构成形式和动词的过去分词形式
4、高考考点透析重点 动词的语态★★★★★
1.被动语态的构成(以do为例)
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
will/shall would/should
一般 is/am/ are done was/were done
be done be done
was/were being
进行 is/am/ are being done — —
done
will/shall would/should
完成 have/has been done had been done have been have been
done done
2.无被动语态的动词和短语
用法 好句
及物的动词和短语： lack 缺少； suit 适
合； belong to 属于； suffer from 遭受； Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
date from/back to 追溯到； consist of 由…… 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
组成
The palace caught fire three times in the last
不及物的动词(短语): remain 剩下；
century, and little of the original building
happen/occur/take place/come about发生；
remains now.
break out 爆发； come out出版； come up
这座宫殿在20世纪曾三次失火，最初的建筑
被提出； run out 用完
物所剩无几。
3.主动形式表示被动意义
用法 好句
系动词如smell, taste, feel, look, sound, prove Her voice sounds beautiful.
等后接形容词作表语。 她的嗓音听起来很美妙。
表示主语的某种属性特征或功能的动词，如
The shirt doesn't wash well.
read, write, sell, wash, clean, cook, draw等，常
这件衬衫不好洗。
与well, easily, smoothly等副词连用。
open, close, lock, move, keep 等动词常与 The drawer won't lock.
won't, can't, wouldn't 连用。 这个抽屉锁不上。考点三：主谓一致
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next
year. The GPNP ______ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and
integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems
2、（2022年浙江高考1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that
idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has
survived China's long history. It ______ (build) originally to protect the city during the Tang
dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
4、（2021年全国新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd
send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
5、（2021年浙江高考1月）In cities, however, the gain _______ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6
in men.
6、（2020年全国高考I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it
______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________
construct＂ Data about the moon’s composition.
7、（2020年全国高考II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______
(carry) special significance.
3、应试指南
主谓一致遵循的原则有语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，主要考点如下：
(1)、动名词、不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)、主语后带有with,along with,together with,as wellas,but等词或短语连接的成分时，谓
语动词的单复数与前面主语的数保持一致。
(3)、由either..or..,neither..nor.,not only.….but also.…,or等连接的并列主语，通常根据就近
原则，谓语动词的单复数和与它最近的主语保持一致。
(4)、集体名词作主语时，要根据主语所表示的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。
(5)、“分数/百分数/the rest/the majority….+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般
取决于of后名词的数及其所表示的意义。
(6)、定语从句中的主谓一致。
4、高考考点透析重点 主谓一致三原则★★★★★
原则 主语 谓语
语法一 单数 单数
致原则 复数 复数
由or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ...,
就近
与最近的主语在单
not ... but ...等连接
一致
复数上保持一致
原则
由there, here引起的主语不止一个时
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或
匹配出现
no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and
(＋no/each/every/many a)＋单数名词
one/every one/each/either/the number/the variety of＋复数名
词
意义一 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment,
单数
致原则 luggage等无生命的不可数名词
以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称
的词
表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词
表示一个整体概念
由every－， any－， some－， no－和－one, －thing,
－body等构成的不定代词
单个的动名词、动词不定式或主语从句
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
people, police, cattle等有生命的集体名词
一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods, stairs, 复数
arms等
山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以－s结尾的专有名词
意义一
集体名词class, family, army, team, club,
致原则
company, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience,
单复
committee, government, majority, group等强调整体时谓语
数视
用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数
情况
单复数同形的名词，如means, deer, fish, sheep等
而定
all, none, some, any等不定代词
“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数
保持一致
[提示]
(1)、主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, along with, besides,
like, but, except, including, rather than等，谓语动词的人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致。
The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad
last year.
那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。
(2)、many a, more than one后加可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单数。
More than one student gets involved in the activity.
不止一个学生参加了这个活动。
(3)、a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。quantities
of后无论是接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.
＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.
大量的时间被浪费在这个项目上。
(4)、“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“许多”；“the
number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”。
(5)、在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致；但“one of＋
复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the (only/very) one of＋复数名词”
后面的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。
(6)、what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；但如果从句表示复数含义，则
谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.
他的话与事实相差太远了。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.
这个学校需要的是合格的教师。
三维考场·全面提能
维度1 提分训练
单句语法填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化)
1．Just after putting the baby onto the bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and
didn’t know how long it ______ (lie) on the table for the family dinner.
2．He ________ (ignore) all the signs “No Smoking” and struck a match.3．She ________ (gain) 88 points in total after playing in 5 games over the past two months this
season.
4．Is it likely that the scientists __________ (discover) a cure for cancer by the year 2040?
5．Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People ________(phone) to ask
how I will spend the money.
6．By the time Henry was 12 years old, he ________(collect) more than a thousand stamps.
7．This traditional farming method _______ (date) back to the 1930s at least.
8．The crazy fans ________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star
arrived.
9．Over the past decade, I ________ (learn) to be an independent person.
10．Go straight on, and at the street corner you ________(find) a big supermarket.
11．The sports meeting ________ (come) in our school next week, let’s work out to prepare for
it.
12．They __________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
13．The secretary ______ (prepare) the report when the telephone rang.
14．What ________ (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often
wore a big smile.
15．Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater
loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little
time for fun and friends.
16．At the windows in her bedroom ______ (hang) some beautiful curtains which were bought
yesterday.
17．—My car ______(damage) seriously. Don’t you see that?
—Just tell me what you want for the damage.
18．The Great Wall built by Chinese people as a barrier (屏障) _______ (view) as the symbol (象
征) of the country.
19．It so happened that my mobile phone __________(repair) when you called me yesterday.
20．So far, Artemisinin _______ (acknowledge) as a crucial new treatment for malaria.
21．His father ________(wound) several times during the war of liberation.
22．By the time he was 30, he ________(regard) as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age
23．When I saw it up close, I ________ (strike) by the small areas of light across the paintings,
and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
24．If a snow slide strikes, skiers can be ________ (bury) alive by snow.
25．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who
praise.
26．The animal ________(distribute) across China’s Central Plains, where Chinese civilization
originated.27．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break
through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main
contributors.
28．The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the
work is almost finished.
29．Paper money_________(use) for over a thousand years.
30．The new curriculum (课程) standard ________ (recognise) as a programmatic document. (纲
领性文件)
31．You, rather than Mary,______(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
32．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.
33．According to a recent report, the cases of Covid-19 in that island country ________ (rise) by
over 25% over the last three months.
34．Many a person _________(do ) it safely, or on special indoor walls.
35．A 3-year-old boy who _________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with
his family.
维度2 易错专练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化
Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is
disappearing from____1____ map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)!
The Mu Us ____2____ (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means
barren land ____3____ nothing can grow.
However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land ____4____
(sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to
degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and ____5____ (year) of war.
In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth ____6____ (large) desert in China, began to move
southward and passed the Great Wall, ____7____ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local
pastures(牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to
move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China ____8____ (found), Yulin
had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task ____9____ (block) the sands.
Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩) wouldn’t have been
achieved ____10____ national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-
warriors.
维度3 语篇训练
语法填空
（湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年度毕业班“八校”联考质量检测）After finishing online
classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High School inGuangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share
her feelings in a diary ____1____ will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students____2____ (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since
September, labor class has been listed as____3____ official course in the school lives of primary
and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor
class during, middle school. All the students would gather weed in the school garden____4____
water the plants.
According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them____5____
practical skills for their daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became____6____ ( gradual) popular in
2020, students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place.
Professionals also____7____ (show) us how to fix the bikes.” Qian said. “After____8____
(learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. He added
that if students found a specific topic____9____ (attract), they would focus on it and only take
part in the labor class____10____ (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only
find our interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.
