独家原创:高中英语“文体写作(素材与运用)”系列29. 应用文写作16(经历分享信)

作者简介：深耕一线英语教学近40载；中考、高考命题研究专家；发表文章2000余篇；主编《英语满分作文》书系、《英语奥林匹克》、《英语写作素材大辞典》、《现代英汉双解大辞典》、《多功能英汉大辞典》等300余本畅销全国的教学及竞赛辅导用书。

本节内容包含：写作概述+ 核心词汇（分类别）+ 提分词块（分类别）+ 经典佳句（分类别）+ 优美语段（分类别）+ 素材运用（分类别）

◆写作概述

英文经历分享信是一种以书信形式，向特定对象分享个人经历、感悟与收获的文体。它通过文字传递真实故事，增进彼此了解与共鸣。其主要目的是分享独特经历，让对方了解自己在特定事件或阶段中的体验，如一次难忘的旅行、工作中的挑战、学习新技能的过程等。同时，也可借此传达从经历中获得的启示、成长，引发对方思考，为其提供参考或激励。

开头：先称呼对方，如“Dear [Name]”。随后简要介绍写信目的，如 “I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had recently.”，迅速吸引读者注意力。

主体：详细叙述经历，按时间顺序或重要性依次展开。描述关键事件、人物、地点和情节，加入细节，如“The moment I stepped off the plane, the warm, salty air hit my face, and I knew this beach vacation would be special.” 使读者有身临其境之感。同时融入自己的感受和想法，“I was initially nervous about trying surfing, but the instructor's patience quickly put me at ease.”

结尾：总结经历对自己的影响，如“This experience has not only broadened my horizons but also made me more confident in facing new challenges.” 表达对未来的期待或对对方的祝福，最后署名。

写英文经历分享信用词应亲切自然，贴近日常交流，避免生僻复杂词汇；时态多采用一般过去时叙述经历，适当结合现在完成时表达经历对现在的影响；使用丰富的描述性词汇和修辞手法，增强感染力和吸引力。

◆核心词汇

一、写信开头

表明意图：

1. initiate（v. 发起）

2. commence（v. 开始）

3. prompt（v. 促使）

4. intend（v. 打算）

5. aim（v.旨在）

自我介绍：

1. pursue（v. 追求）

2. engage（v. 参与）

3. major（v. 主修）

4. aspire（v. 渴望）

5. identify（v. 表明身份）

二、经历描述

出发到达：

1. embark（v. 出发）

2. depart（v. 离开）

3. reach（v. 到达）

4. arrive（v. 抵达）

5. land（v. 登陆）

日常活动：

1. participate（v. 参加）

2. undertake（v. 承担）

3. execute（v. 执行）

4. conduct（v. 进行）

5. organize（v. 组织）

互动交流：

1. communicate（v. 交流）

2. interact（v. 互动）

3. negotiate（v. 协商）

4. cooperate（v. 合作）

5. debate（v. 辩论）

三、困难应对

困难挑战：

1. confront（v. 面对）

2. encounter（v. 遭遇）

3. face（v. 面临）

4. tackle（v. 处理）

5. struggle（v. 挣扎）

阻碍因素：

1. hinder（v. 阻碍）

2. obstruct（v. 妨碍）

3. block（v. 阻挡）

4. hamper（v. 妨碍）

5. impede（v. 阻碍）

解决办法：

1. resolve（v. 解决）

2. solve（v. 解决）

3. figure out（想出）

4. cope with（应对）

5. deal with（处理）

四、情感表达

积极情绪：

1. thrilled（adj. 激动的）

2. elated（adj. 兴高采烈的）

3. delighted（adj. 高兴的）

4. joyful（adj. 快乐的）

5. cheerful（adj. 愉快的）

消极情绪：

1. frustrated（adj. 沮丧的）

2. disheartened（adj. 灰心的）

3. depressed（adj. 沮丧的）

4. annoyed（adj. 恼怒的）

5. upset（adj. 心烦的）

其他情绪：

1. moved（adj. 感动的）

2. touched（adj. 感动的）

3. surprised（adj. 惊讶的）

4. shocked（adj. 震惊的）

5. astonished（adj. 惊愕的）

五、收获成果

知识技能：

1. acquire（v. 获得）

2. attain（v. 达到）

3. master（v. 掌握）

4. grasp（v. 领会）

5. learn（v. 学习）

经验感悟：

1. enrich（v. 丰富）

2. broaden（v. 拓宽）

3. deepen（v. 加深）

4. realize（v. 意识到）

5. understand（v. 理解）

个人成长：

1. develop（v. 发展）

2. improve（v. 提高）

3. progress（v. 进步）

4. evolve（v. 进化）

5. mature（v. 成熟）

六、结尾总结

总结回顾：

1. recapitulate（v. 概括）

2. sum up（v. 总结）

3. wrap up（v. 结束）

4. conclude（v. 总结）

5. review（v. 回顾）

期待展望：

1. anticipate（v. 期待）

2. long for（渴望）

3. look forward to（期待）

4. hope（v. 希望）

5. wish（v. 期望）

◆提分词块

一、开头引入

表明写信目的：

1. initiate a letter to share（写信分享）

2. commence this letter by sharing（以分享开启这封信）

3. prompt me to write and share（促使我写信分享）

4. intend to write about my experience（打算写关于我的经历）

5. aim to convey my story（旨在传达我的故事）

自我介绍：

1. pursue my studies as a high school student（作为一名高中生进行学习）

2. engage in various school activities as（作为…… 参与各种学校活动）

3. major in science at my school（在学校主修科学）

4. aspire to be a [dream career] and I（渴望成为 [梦想职业]，我）

5. identify myself as a [grade] student（表明自己是一名 [年级] 学生）

二、经历描述

出发与到达：

1. embark on a journey to（踏上前往……的旅程）

2. depart from home for（从家出发前往）

3. reach the destination safely（安全到达目的地）

4. arrive at the airport on time（准时到达机场）

5. land in a foreign country（抵达一个外国）

日常活动：

1. participate actively in the event（积极参加活动）

2. undertake a challenging task of（承担一项具有挑战性的……任务）

3. execute the plan smoothly（顺利执行计划）

4. conduct a survey among students（在学生中进行调查）

5. organize a group discussion（组织小组讨论）

互动交流：

1. communicate with others effectively（有效地与他人交流）

2. interact with local people（与当地人互动）

3. negotiate a deal with（与……协商达成协议）

4. cooperate closely with teammates（与队友密切合作）

5. debate on a hot topic（就一个热门话题进行辩论）

三、困难与解决

困难挑战：

1. confront a series of difficulties（面临一系列困难）

2. encounter unexpected problems（遇到意想不到的问题）

3. face the pressure of（面对……的压力）

4. tackle the tough situation bravely（勇敢地处理艰难局面）

5. struggle to finish the project（努力完成项目）

阻碍因素：

1. be hindered by bad weather（受到恶劣天气的阻碍）

2. be obstructed by lack of resources（因资源短缺受阻）

3. be blocked by heavy traffic（被交通堵塞阻挡）

4. be hampered by language barriers（受到语言障碍的妨碍）

5. be impeded by technical issues（被技术问题阻碍）

解决办法：

1. resolve the conflict through communication（通过沟通解决冲突）

2. solve the puzzle with patience（耐心解决难题）

3. figure out a way to deal with（想出应对……的方法）

4. cope with stress by doing sports（通过运动应对压力）

5. deal with the emergency calmly（冷静处理紧急情况）

四、情感表达

积极情绪：

1. be thrilled about the great news（对这个好消息感到激动）

2. be elated to win the competition（因赢得比赛而兴高采烈）

3. be delighted with the result（对结果感到高兴）

4. be joyful during the trip（在旅行中很快乐）

5. be cheerful every day（每天都很愉快）

消极情绪：

1. be frustrated with my poor performance（对自己糟糕的表现感到沮丧）

2. be disheartened by repeated failures（因多次失败而灰心）

3. be depressed about the situation（对这种情况感到沮丧）

4. be annoyed by the noise（被噪音惹恼）

5. be upset over the misunderstanding（因误解而心烦）

其他情绪：

1. be deeply moved by the story（被这个故事深深感动）

2. be touched by their kindness（被他们的善良所感动）

3. be surprised at the unexpected gift（对这份意外的礼物感到惊讶）

4. be shocked by the accident（被事故震惊）

5. be astonished by the view（被景色惊愕）

五、收获总结

知识技能：

1. acquire a new language skill（获得一项新的语言技能）

2. attain a high level of proficiency（达到高水平的熟练程度）

3. master the art of public speaking（掌握公众演讲的艺术）

4. grasp the key points quickly（快速领会要点）

5. learn a valuable lesson from（从……学到宝贵的一课）

经验感悟：

1. enrich my life experience greatly（极大地丰富我的生活阅历）

2. broaden my horizons significantly（显著拓宽我的视野）

3. deepen my understanding of（加深我对……的理解）

4. realize the importance of teamwork（意识到团队合作的重要性）

5. understand the meaning of friendship better（更好地理解友谊的意义）

个人成长：

1. develop a strong sense of responsibility（培养强烈的责任感）

2. improve my communication ability（提高我的沟通能力）

3. make great progress in my studies（在学习上取得很大进步）

4. evolve into a more confident person（成长为一个更自信的人）

5. mature both mentally and physically（身心都成熟）

六、结尾展望

总结回顾：

1. recapitulate the whole experience briefly（简要概括整个经历）

2. sum up what I have gone through（总结我所经历的一切）

3. wrap up my story with a reflection（以反思结束我的故事）

4. conclude my letter by summarizing（通过总结结束我的信）

5. review the highlights of my journey（回顾我旅程的亮点）

期待展望：

1. anticipate hearing from you soon（期待很快收到你的来信）

2. long for more opportunities to share（渴望有更多分享的机会）

3. look forward to another wonderful adventure（期待另一次精彩的冒险）

4. hope to see you in the near future（希望在不久的将来见到你）

5. wish all the best for you（祝你一切顺利）

◆经典佳句

一、信件开头

1. I am writing this letter with the sincere intention of sharing with you an unforgettable experience that happened to me recently.（我写这封信是真诚地想和你分享我最近发生的一次难忘经历。）

2.The purpose of my letter is to let you know about a meaningful journey I embarked on not long ago.（我写信的目的是让你了解我不久前开始的一次有意义的旅程。）

3.I'm writing to initiate a conversation about an eye - opening event that has left a deep impression on me.（我写信是想开启一段关于一件令我大开眼界、给我留下深刻印象的事情的交流。）

4.As a [grade] student at [school name], I am eager to share with you a remarkable experience in my school life.（作为 [学校名称] 的一名 [年级] 学生，我渴望和你分享我学校生活中的一次非凡经历。）

5.My name is [your name], and I am writing to convey to you the story of an exciting adventure I had during the vacation.（我叫 [你的名字]，我写信是为了向你讲述我在假期中一次激动人心的冒险故事。）

二、经历描述

1. Last summer vacation, I went to [destination] with my family, and it turned out to be an amazing trip.（去年暑假，我和家人去了 [目的地]，结果这是一次很棒的旅行。）

2.During the school activity, we participated in various interesting games, which brought us a lot of joy.（在学校活动期间，我们参加了各种有趣的游戏，这给我们带来了很多欢乐。）

3.After arriving at the volunteer site, we started to help the local people with their daily tasks.（到达志愿者地点后，我们开始帮助当地人做日常事务。）

4.When I first stepped into the [place], I was immediately attracted by the unique scenery.（当我第一次走进 [地方] 时，我立刻被独特的风景吸引了。）

5.We spent the whole day exploring the ancient town, wandering through the narrow streets and visiting the old temples.（我们花了一整天探索古镇，漫步在狭窄的街道上，参观古老的寺庙。）

三、困难与解决

1. Faced with the language barrier, I felt quite frustrated at first, but then I tried my best to communicate with body language.（面对语言障碍，起初我感到非常沮丧，但后来我尽力用肢体语言交流。）

2.Encountering some technical problems during the experiment, we didn't give up; instead, we searched for information on the Internet.（在实验过程中遇到一些技术问题，我们没有放弃，而是在网上搜索信息。）

3.The heavy rain hindered our outdoor activity, so we changed our plan and held it indoors.（大雨阻碍了我们的户外活动，所以我们改变了计划，在室内进行。）

4.With the help of my teacher, I managed to figure out the difficult math problem that had puzzled me for a long time.（在老师的帮助下，我终于解出了困扰我很久的数学难题。）

5.After days of hard work and discussion, we finally found a solution to the complex problem.（经过几天的努力工作和讨论，我们终于找到了这个复杂问题的解决方案。）

四、感受与收获

1. I was extremely excited when I received the first - prize certificate in the competition.（当我在比赛中获得一等奖证书时，我非常兴奋。）

2.Participating in this activity, I not only had a great time but also learned a lot about cooperation.（参加这次活动，我不仅玩得很开心，还学到了很多关于合作的知识。）

3.This experience has broadened my horizons and made me more aware of the diversity of the world.（这次经历拓宽了我的视野，让我更加了解世界的多样性。）

4.I was deeply touched by the kindness of the local people during my stay there.（在那里逗留期间，当地人的善良深深打动了我。）

5.Through this journey, I have grown both mentally and physically, and I am more confident than before.（通过这次旅程，我在身心上都有所成长，而且比以前更自信了。）

五、结尾总结

1. In conclusion, this experience has been a precious memory for me, and I will always cherish it.（总之，这次经历对我来说是一段珍贵的回忆，我会永远珍惜它。）

2.All in all, what I have experienced has taught me valuable lessons that will benefit me in the future.（总而言之，我的经历给我上了宝贵的一课，对我未来有益。）

3.To sum up, this event has left a deep impression on me, and I am looking forward to more such experiences.（综上所述，这次事件给我留下了深刻的印象，我期待着更多这样的经历。）

4.I sincerely hope that you can share your similar stories with me, as I am eager to hear from you.（我真诚地希望你能和我分享你类似的故事，因为我渴望收到你的来信。）

5.Looking forward to our next communication, I wish you all the best in your life and studies.（期待我们下次交流，祝你生活和学习一切顺利。）

◆优美语段

一、旅行经历分享

I'm writing to share my amazing trip to the mountains last summer. As soon as I arrived, the fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel relaxed. I went hiking every day, enjoying the natural beauty along the way. One day, I even saw a small waterfall, which was so stunning. Although the hiking was tiring, the sense of achievement after reaching the peak was unforgettable. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me closer to nature.

我写信是想和你分享我去年夏天去山区的奇妙之旅。我一到达，清新的空气和美丽的景色就让我感到放松。我每天都去徒步旅行，享受沿途的自然美景。有一天，我甚至看到了一个小瀑布，非常壮观。虽然徒步很累，但到达山顶后的成就感令人难忘。这次旅行不仅拓宽了我的视野，还让我更亲近大自然。

二、志愿者活动经历分享

I want to tell you about my volunteer experience at an old - age home last month. When I first entered, the warm smiles of the elderly made me feel welcome. I chatted with them, listened to their life stories, and helped with some simple tasks. One grandpa told me stories about his youth, which were full of wisdom. Through this experience, I learned the importance of patience and care. It was a meaningful time, and I hope to do more in the future.

我想告诉你我上个月在养老院的志愿者经历。我刚进去的时候，老人们温暖的笑容让我感到很受欢迎。我和他们聊天，听他们讲述人生故事，还帮忙做了一些简单的事情。一位爷爷给我讲了他年轻时的故事，充满了智慧。通过这次经历，我学到了耐心和关爱的重要性。这是一段很有意义的时光，我希望未来能做更多。

三、比赛经历分享

I had an unforgettable experience in a speech contest last week. At first, I was extremely nervous, but as I started speaking, I gradually calmed down. During the process, I tried my best to express my ideas clearly. Although I didn't win the first prize, the skills I learned and the confidence I gained were precious. I realized that the process is more important than the result. It was a great chance for me to improve myself.Write to me soon!

上周我在一场演讲比赛中有一段难忘的经历。一开始，我非常紧张，但当我开始演讲时，我逐渐平静下来。在这个过程中，我尽力清晰地表达自己的想法。虽然我没有获得一等奖，但我学到的技能和获得的自信是很宝贵的。我意识到过程比结果更重要。这是一个提升自我的好机会。尽快给我写信！

四、学习新技能经历分享

I'm excited to share with you my experience of learning painting recently. At the beginning, I found it quite difficult to control the brush and colors. However, with the help of my teacher and continuous practice, I made progress. I painted various sceneries, and each time I saw the finished work, I felt a great sense of satisfaction. This experience taught me that as long as we persevere, we can master new skills.

我很兴奋能和你分享我最近学习绘画的经历。一开始，我发现很难控制画笔和色彩。然而，在老师的帮助和不断的练习下，我取得了进步。我画了各种各样的风景，每次看到完成的作品，我都感到非常满足。这次经历让我明白，只要我们坚持不懈，就能掌握新技能。

五、参加夏令营经历分享

I had a wonderful time at the summer camp last month. There were many interesting activities like camping, team - building games, and stargazing. I made a lot of new friends from different places. We worked together in the team - building games, which improved our cooperation ability. The stargazing at night was amazing, making me feel the vastness of the universe. This camp was a great opportunity for me to grow and have fun.

上个月我在夏令营度过了一段美好的时光。有很多有趣的活动，比如露营、团队建设游戏和观星。我交了很多来自不同地方的新朋友。我们在团队建设游戏中一起合作，这提高了我们的合作能力。晚上的观星非常美妙，让我感受到了宇宙的浩瀚。这个夏令营是我成长和享受快乐的好机会。

◆素材运用

经典考题1（校园活动类）

学校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你参加了此次比赛。请给你的英语老师写一封信，分享你的参赛经历。

要求：写作词数为60词。

【范文1】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I hope this letter finds you well. I'm writing to share my experience in the English speech contest. Initially, I was extremely nervous. However, with your patient guidance and my hard work, I made great progress. During the contest, I tried my best to convey my ideas clearly. Although I didn't win the top prize, I learned a lot from this experience.

Thank you for your help.

Best regards,

Li Hua

亮点点评：

1. 情感表达真实：“Initially, I was extremely nervous.” 直接表达出参赛前的紧张情绪，让读者能感同身受。

2. 逻辑清晰：通过“However” 进行转折，体现从紧张到取得进步的过程，结构清晰。

3. 感恩之情真挚：结尾直接感谢老师的帮助，语言简洁且情感真挚。

【范文2】

Dear Mr. Smith,

How is everything going? I'm excited to tell you about my journey in the English speech contest. I spent days preparing my speech, researching materials and practicing pronunciation. On the big day, the atmosphere was intense. But I managed to stay calm and give a fluent speech. This contest not only improved my English but also boosted my confidence.

Thanks a lot for your encouragement.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

亮点点评：

1. 过程描述详细：“spent days preparing my speech, researching materials and practicing pronunciation.” 详细阐述准备过程，丰富文章内容。

2. 氛围营造到位：“the atmosphere was intense.” 短短一句，生动营造出比赛当天紧张的氛围。

3. 强调收获：明确指出比赛带来英语能力和自信心的提升，突出经历的意义。

经典考题2（社会实践类）

你参加了一次社区环保志愿者活动，请给你的外国笔友写一封信，分享这次活动的经历和感受。

要求：写作词数为80词。

【范文1】

Dear Tom,

I hope you're doing great. I'm writing to share my experience as an environmental volunteer in my community. We started by cleaning up the park, picking up litter and pulling out weeds. It was tiring but rewarding. Then, we organized a small exhibition to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Many residents showed great interest. This activity made me realize the importance of protecting our environment.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes,

Zhang Ming

亮点点评：

1. 活动内容具体：“cleaning up the park, picking up litter and pulling out weeds” 具体描述活动细节，让读者了解活动内容。

2. 体现意义：“It was tiring but rewarding.” 简单一句，体现出志愿者活动虽然辛苦但很有意义。

3. 感悟深刻：“This activity made me realize the importance of protecting our environment.” 阐述活动带来的感悟，升华主题。

【范文2】

Dear Tom,

How's life treating you? I want to tell you about an amazing volunteer activity I joined recently. As environmental volunteers, we went door - to - door to distribute brochures about environmental protection. Some people were really interested, while others were a bit indifferent. But we didn't give up. We also planted trees in the community, which was fun. This experience taught me how to communicate with different people and the value of perseverance.

Can't wait to read your reply.

Yours truly,

Zhang Ming

亮点点评：

1. 情况描述客观：“Some people were really interested, while others were a bit indifferent.” 客观描述活动中遇到的不同反应，增加文章真实性。

2. 突出成长：“This experience taught me how to communicate with different people and the value of perseverance.” 强调活动对自身沟通能力和毅力的培养，体现成长。

3. 语言自然：整体语言自然流畅，像是与朋友聊天般分享经历。

经典考题3（个人兴趣类）

你参加了一个摄影兴趣班，在学习过程中收获颇丰。请给你的好朋友写一封信，分享你的学习经历。

要求：写作词数为80词。

【范文1】

Dear Lucy,

I hope this letter finds you in good spirits. I'm writing to share my wonderful experience in a photography class. At first, I knew little about photography. But with the teacher's help and my own efforts, I learned various skills, like how to adjust the aperture and shutter speed. I also took many beautiful photos. This class has not only enriched my hobby but also allowed me to see the world from a different perspective.

Write to me soon!

Best regards,

Wang Lin

亮点点评：

1. 学习过程清晰：“At first... But...” 清晰展现从基础薄弱到掌握技能的学习过程。

2. 专业词汇运用：“aperture，shutter speed” 等摄影专业词汇的运用，体现学习的深入。

3. 感悟独特：“allowed me to see the world from a different perspective.” 表达出摄影带来的独特感悟，富有深度。

【范文2】

Dear Lucy,

How are you? I'm super excited to tell you about my journey in the photography class. The class was full of interesting activities. We had outdoor shooting sessions, where we explored different sceneries. I also made friends with many photography lovers. Through sharing and learning from each other, I improved a lot. Now, I can capture the beauty around me in a better way.

Can't wait to show you my photos!

Yours sincerely,

Wang Lin

亮点点评：

1. 活动丰富呈现：“We had outdoor shooting sessions, where we explored different sceneries.” 描绘出丰富的课堂活动，画面感强。

2. 强调社交收获：提及结交朋友和相互学习，体现兴趣班不仅提升技能，还带来社交收获。

3. 情感饱满：“super excited，Can't wait to show you my photos!” 等表达，情感饱满，富有感染力。