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五年制专转本英语作文丨议论文三段式模板拆解
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议论文是五年制专转本英语写作的常考文体 ，话题作文、开放式作文、引言作文三种考法，骨架完全一致。
要求写80—120词 ，多数以100词为基准； 20分钟节奏里，提纲3—5分钟、写作13—15分钟、检查1—2分钟。
得分逻辑很清晰： 结构完整 ，比辞藻华丽更重要。先把骨架立住，分数就稳了一半。
全篇骨架：三段式
三段式是议论文的固定外形，每一段都有明确的任务和字数，照着填就不会跑偏。
| 段落 | 任务 | 字数建议 |
|---|---|---|
| 首段 | 引出话题（现象）＋过渡句 | 25—30 词 |
| 中间段 | 总起句＋2—3 句展开句（总—分） | 50—60 词 |
| 结尾段 | 引出总结＋观点总结＋展望未来 | 25—30 词 |
总原则：中间段用「总—分」结构 ，先一句话总起，再逐条展开；每条展开句＝角度句＋原因句或结果句。
首段：引出话题＋过渡
首段负责把话题亮出来，并自然过渡到中间段。引出话题和过渡句，都按题干给的提示三选一、四选一即可。
第一步 引出话题（按题干呈现方式）
| 题干特征 | 引出话题句 |
|---|---|
| 描述普遍现象 | In recent days, the topic of 主题词 has become increasingly popular. |
| 强调时代背景 | With the development of social economy / technology / culture, the public have come to realize the topic of 主题词. |
| 强调热议 | The topic of 主题词 has been the subject of a heated discussion among the public recently. |
第二步 过渡句（按题干后两点要求）
| 题干要求 | 过渡句 |
|---|---|
| 分析原因 | This phenomenon can be attributed to many reasons. |
| 提出措施/ 建议 | We should solve this problem in proper ways. |
| 论述利弊/ 谈理解 | It is like a double-edged sword, which can do both good and harm. |
| 分析影响 | Therefore, its effect deserves our further analysis. |
首段成品示例
In recent days, the topic of reading more has become increasingly popular. Therefore, its effect deserves our further analysis.
中间段：总—分展开
中间段是全文重心 ，占一半以上字数，核心就是先总起、再分点 。
第一步 总起句（按主题词态度）
| 话题态度 | 总起句 |
|---|---|
| 中性（利弊各半） | When it comes to 主题词， people may hold different views on it. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... |
| 正向（值得提倡） | Those who are in favor of 主题词 claim that advantages of it are many. |
| 负向（需要警惕） | Those who are against 主题词 claim that disadvantages of it are many. |
第二步 展开句＝角度句＋原因句或结果句
| 角度 | 正向写法 | 负向写法 |
|---|---|---|
| 发展 | 主题词 can promote / facilitate / be a strong shot in the arm for the development of sth. | 主题词 can prevent / hinder the development of sth. |
| 便利 | 主题词 is able to provide the public with great convenience. | 主题词 can cause / lead to / result in huge inconvenience to the public. |
| 人际 | 主题词 can improve interpersonal relationship. | 主题词 can hinder face-to-face communication. |
| 意识 | 主题词 is beneficial to shaping the awareness of sth, which makes individuals develop strong desires for sth. | 主题词 goes against building the awareness of sth, which leads to a lack of enthusiasm in doing sth. |
sth. 处 高频落点 ：society / economy / nation / individuals / physical and mental health。
第三步 论证方式（按题干提问角度）
利弊论证：总起句＋优/缺点1、2、3
原因论证：There are many reasons leading to such a situation. ＋ 3个原因
措施论证：In order to solve the problem about 主题词， we can take the following actions. ＋ 3条措施
原因与措施的分论点，从六个主体挑三个：社会 / 政府 / 媒体 / 学校 / 家长 / 个人。
中间段成品示例
Those who are in favor of reading more claim that advantages of it are many. First, reading more can facilitate the development of learning ability, because people can acquire knowledge and skills through it. Second, reading more is beneficial to forming the consciousness of being modest, which makes individuals develop strong desires for living a healthier life. So, they can achieve self-value.
结尾段：总结＋观点＋展望
结尾段收束全文， 三步走 ：引出总结、亮明观点、展望未来。
第一步 引出总结（三选一）
In a word, ...
All in all, ...
From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be reached that ...
第二步 观点总结（按主题词褒贬）
| 主题词 | 观点总结句 |
|---|---|
| 正面 | 正面主题词 is of far-reaching significance and is closely bound up with all walks of life. |
| 负面 | 负面主题词 is a wake-up call for the entire society. We must keep highly alert to problems evoked by 负面主题词. |
| 中性 | It is necessary for us to take good advantage of it and minimize its negative impact by any means. |
第三步 展望未来
Only by paying attention to such a topic can we enjoy a better life.
Only in this way can we ...
结尾段成品示例
All in all, reading more is of far-reaching significance and is closely bound up with our growth. Only by reading more can we improve ourselves and adapt to the development of society better.
引言作文首段专属打法
题干如果给了名言，首段要单独走 「引用→解释→过渡」三步 。
第一步 引用名言
As the saying / proverb / remark goes, 「名言」.
第二步 解释名言
先写预告句，再选展开方法。预告句可用 The saying means that ... / In other words, ... ；方法看名言逻辑——只有一件事，写 主题词 is of paramount importance；两件事，按因果或对比展开。
第三步 个人观点过渡
It is correct / true in many cases even today.
My understanding of this saying can be proved in the following parts.
引言作文首段示例
As the saying goes, 「planning is good, but doing is better.」 In other words, compared with being impractical, taking actions is of great importance. It is true in many cases even today.
UPGRADE
提分三板斧
模板保证下限，想再上个台阶，靠这 三招 。
第一斧 词汇升级
think → consider / believe；important → significant / crucial / indispensable；should → be supposed to / it is advisable for sb to do sth.；pay attention to → attach importance to / keep a watchful eye on。
第二斧 衔接升级
First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 可换成 To begin with, ... In addition, ... Last but not least, ...。
第三斧 易错拼写
动笔前过一遍，少丢冤枉分
society、government、phenomenon（复数为 phenomena）、lack、reasonably（＝properly）、create / creation / creative / creativity、consciousness / sense / awareness、choose-chose-chosen、practice / practise / practical。
模板是骨架 ，词汇是血肉。考场紧张时，先靠骨架把文章立起来；日常练习里，再慢慢把高级词汇和衔接填进去。下一篇我们拆解记叙文模板 ，记得来看。
📢 转本逆袭，从这一步开始！
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