高中英语重难介词短语+真题例句(200个)

介词短语是高中英语语法填空、完形填空与书面表达的高频考点，也是很多同学容易混淆丢分的难点。本次整理精选高考核心介词短语200个（文末），按 at、in、on、by 等介词分类，搭配真题例句（注：部分例句有在真题难度基础上改编），形式如下，兼顾背诵与实战运用，方便大家集中记忆、查漏补缺，助力英语提分。

at 系列

at a loss 不知所措；困惑

例句：Faced with the tough problem, many students were at a loss.

at hand 在手头；即将到来

例句：With the exam at hand, we must make full use of every minute.

at the mercy of 受……支配；任凭摆布

例句：Without proper protection, crops are at the mercy of bad weather.

at the sight of 一看见……就

例句：At the sight of the teacher, the children stopped talking immediately.

 in 系列

in accordance with 按照；根据

例句：All activities should be carried out in accordance with the rules.

in favour of 支持；赞成

例句：Most students are in favour of the new school rule.

in spite of 尽管；虽然

例句：In spite of bad weather, they still went on with their task.

in vain 徒劳；白费

例句：He tried many times, but all his efforts ended in vain.

on 系列

on account of 因为；由于

例句：He was late on account of the heavy traffic.

on behalf of 代表

例句：I'm speaking on behalf of all the students in our grade.

on condition that 条件是；假如

例句：I will lend you the money on condition that you return it next week.

on purpose 故意地

例句：I didn't hurt your feelings on purpose.

 by 系列

by accident 偶然；意外

例句：I met my old friend by accident in the street yesterday.

by means of 通过；借助

例句：We communicate with foreign friends by means of the Internet.

by no means 决不；一点也不

例句：By no means is success achieved without hard work.

by virtue of 凭借；由于

例句：He won respect by virtue of his honesty.

of 相关介词搭配

of great importance 很重要

例句：It is of great importance for teenagers to form good habits.

ahead of 在……前面；提前

例句：Thanks to his effort, he finished the task ahead of time.

out of date 过时

例句：Some old rules are out of date nowadays.

out of the question 不可能

例句：Without enough money, travelling abroad is out of the question.

to 系列（to为介词，高频易错）

due to 由于；因为

例句：His failure is largely due to his carelessness.

thanks to 多亏；由于

例句：Thanks to your help, I succeeded in finishing the project.

devoted to 致力于；献身于

例句：The scientist is devoted to environmental protection research.

opposed to 反对

例句：A large number of citizens are opposed to the new plan.

for 系列

except for 除……之外

例句：The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

responsible for 对……负责

例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own behaviour.

thirsty for 渴望

例句：Young people are thirsty for new knowledge.

essential for 对……必不可少

例句：Sleep is essential for teenagers' physical growth.

with 相关介词搭配

along with 和……一起

例句：Tom, along with his classmates, takes part in the sports meeting.

consistent with 与……一致

例句：Your actions should be consistent with your words.

equipped with 配备有

例句：Our classroom is equipped with modern teaching equipment.

filled with 充满

例句：Her heart was filled with joy when she heard the good news.

逻辑关系类介词短语

as a result of 由于；作为……的结果

例句：As a result of constant practice, he made rapid progress.

owing to 由于

例句：Owing to heavy rain, the flight was delayed.

regardless of 不管；不顾

例句：Everyone can take part in the activity regardless of age.

apart from 除……之外

例句：Apart from English, we also learn physics and chemistry.

时间顺序类

ahead of time 提前

例句：He finished the work ahead of time.

from time to time 不时；偶尔

例句：He writes to me from time to time.

at the same time 同时

例句：He laughed and cried at the same time.

 地点位置类介词短语

close to 靠近；接近

例句：Our school is close to the park.

far from 远离；远非

例句：The school is far from my home.

opposite to 在……对面

例句：The bank is opposite to the post office.

on the top of 在……顶部

例句：There is a flag on the top of the building.