中考构词法练习(原卷版+解析版,免费下载)

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一、单词拼写

1．I think it’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.

2．I (like) the movie. It’s so boring.

3．It is still a wonderful film and I recommend it. (strong)

4．Films are shown in the cinema, but you can also watch them at home on your TV or computer. (main)

5．Unluckily, he was told that the doors had been installed . (correct)

6．I sat on the grassland and watched the flying birds (close).

7．Smoking is (harm) not only to yourself but also to your family.

8．Some people think pre-made food is (health).

9．Her (end) love for books led her to start a library in her hometown.

10．He turned the key to (lock) the door and went into the room.

11．Walt Disney became (success) after he made cartoons with Mickey Mouse.

12．It’s said that games can make learning more (enjoy).

13．He was an actor several years ago, but now he becomes famous. (know)

14．We are surprised at Xiao Ming’s (improve) in English.

15．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)

16．We shouldn’t spend much time on (meaning) things.

17．People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build)

18．The (invent) from the university spent much of their time developing a new type of energy.

19．Mandy is a girl. Everyone loves to make friends with her. (friend)

20．Mr. Zhou, can you give me some (suggest) on my study?

……

（二）（2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I 1 some babies and elder children.

I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 2 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I 3 that they were cared for well, I felt much better.

One of the 4 was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 5 every time she was pleased and smiled at me.

The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to 6 with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 7 at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my 8 there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before.

I loved every minute there and 9 to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was 10 , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free.

1．A．waited forB．looked afterC．listened toD．talked about

2．A．hungryB．sadC．excitedD．relaxed

3．A．saidB．sawC．decidedD．explained

4．A．studentsB．volunteersC．parentsD．babies

5．A．happyB．kindC．politeD．lucky

6．A．fightB．workC．playD．travel

7．A．politelyB．quietlyC．hopefullyD．carefully

8．A．tripB．lessonC．meetingD．stay

9．A．hopedB．refusedC．wentD．failed

10．A．arrivingB．smilingC．leavingD．sleeping

二、短文填空

（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike.

While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road. 1 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 2 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She 3 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 4 her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty 5 (meter) away.

“But 6 don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 8 (worry) about her.”

At that time, I 9 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 10 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato.

……

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