考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day106

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【长难句每日打卡】day 106

2021-2-ReadingPartA-T2-5-4

文章主题：《美国想靠脱欧实现粮食自足只不过是白日做梦》

Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.

词汇：

1.convert v.（使）转变、转换 convert A to B把A转换成B

2.suitable adj.合适的、适宜的、适当的

3.field n.田地、牧场

4.veg n.蔬菜（缩写）

5.involve v.包含、涉及、影响

6.take out v.取出、除去、拔掉

7.nature reserve n.自然保护区

8.remove v.移开、拿开、去掉

9.boost n.增加、提高、改进

10.crop n.庄稼、作物；收成、产量

HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT

句子分析

【Step 1】找谓语

·动词 converted 时态：一般过去时

·动词 would involve 时态：一般过去将来时

·动词 would achieve 时态：一般过去将来时

【Step 2】断句

[Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—]we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.

解析：本句包含2个从句：1个even if引导的让步状语从句；1个which引导的非限制性定语从句。

even if引导的让步状语从句：

[Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg...] we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.

判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语；2.功能：与主句语义相反。

which引导的非限制性定语从句：

we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—

判断方法：1.形式：从句前有破折号<非限制性定语从句与主句联系不紧密，常用标点符号与主句断开，如逗号、破折号等>；2.功能：which指代前面一整句话在从句中作involve的主语。

重点成分标注：

主语：在句首|谓语前

宾语：在动词|介词后

表语：在系动词后

主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝

主句：

we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.

其中，

1.in crop production_介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词boost【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.代入翻译通顺即可，即译为“...的”<在农作物生产上的提高>】

even if引导的让步状语从句：

[Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg...]

which引导的非限制性定语从句：

—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—

【Step 3】翻译

[Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—] we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.

even if引导的让步状语从句：

[Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—]

翻译：即使我们把所有合适的土地都转变成水果和蔬菜地——这将涉及除掉所有的自然保护区和把成千上万的人从他们的家移走——

改译：就算我们把所有条件适宜的土地都变成果蔬园地——这会牵扯到取消所有的自然保护区以及让成千上万的人们搬离家园——

翻译解释：

1.非限制性定语从句采取后置译法，即单独成句+重复先行词<用“这”指代前文一整句话>；

2.the suitable land_即适宜种植果蔬的土地；

3.taking out all the nature reserves_一旦在自然保护区上种植果蔬，则表明这里已经不再是自然保护区，因此把“take out”译为“取消”更合适。

4.removing thousands of people from their homes_即不让这些人住在这里了，让他们搬走。

主句：

we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.

翻译：我们将实现仅仅30%的农作物生产的提高。

改译：我们能实现的粮食产量增长也只有30%而已。

翻译解释：

1.boost in crop production_即粮食产量的提高。

【Step 4】整合译文

就算我们把所有条件适宜的土地都变成果树园地——这会牵扯到取消所有的自然保护区以及让成千上万的人们搬离家园——我们能实现的粮食产量增长也只有30%而已。

【Step 5】润色译文

...

词汇整理

HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT

1.convert v.（使）转变、转换 convert A to B把A转换成B

2.suitable adj.合适的、适宜的、适当的

3.field n.田地、牧场

4.veg n.蔬菜（缩写）

5.involve v.包含、涉及、影响

6.take out v.取出、除去、拔掉

7.nature reserve n.自然保护区

8.remove v.移开、拿开、去掉

9.boost n.增加、提高、改进

10.crop n.庄稼、作物；收成、产量

HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT

翻译表达积累

1.nature reserve n.自然保护区

2.crop production n.粮食产量

END

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