文档内容
练习 32 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书79页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·济南市检测 说明文 190词 ★★★☆☆
Today, giant pandas are considered to be one of the world's bestknown animals. People make
huge efforts 1.________ (protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas.
2.________ (global) recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in
general, giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only 3.________
(take) off in the 20th century.
The inspiration for WWF's logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, 4.________ giant panda that was
living at London Zoo in 1961 when WWF was founded. Being aware of the need for a remarkable
symbol to break through all language barriers, one of WWF's 5.________ (founder) agreed to
make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo. The first pieces
6.________ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became
modestly successful. Later, 7.________ (base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo.
He said at the time, “We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its
8.________ (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.
To our relief, we make 9.________ eventually.”
The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, 10.________ for the
conservation movement as well.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。
1．答案与解析：to protect 非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处是非谓
语动词短语作目的状语，故填动词不定式形式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们
而且幸运的是，他们的努力在一些地区得到了回报。
2．答案与解析：Globally 副词。空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，
注意单词的首字母应大写。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征，在
世界上很受欢迎。
3．答案与解析：took 动词的时态。短语take off作谓语，根据时间状语“in the 20th
century”可知，应用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。空处修饰单数名词giant panda，表泛指，应用不定冠词，
giant的发音以辅音音素开头。
5．答案与解析：founders 名词单复数。根据空前的one of可知，应用名词的复数形
式，故填founders。
6．答案与解析：that 定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森
(Gerald Watterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词pieces，关系词在从句中作主语并且先行词前面有序数词修饰，应用that。
7．答案与解析：based 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。be based on
“基于”，故用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。
8．答案与解析：attractive 形容词。空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。9．答案与解析：it 固定搭配。make it “获得成功”，是固定短语。
10．答案与解析：but 连词。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”，是固定用法。句
意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，而且也成为保护运动的象征。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·湖北联考 议论文 250词 ★★★☆☆
Review Our Worries
We spend a lot of our lives worrying, but there's one basic thing we almost never remember
to do: __1__ For example, one week, we might be worried about running out of money, the next
about having offended a friend, and the third about being brought down by a rumour on social
media. The worries go on and on, shifting unstoppably from one target to another. __2__
What we seldom spend time doing is pausing to compare the scale of the worry with what
actually happened in the end. We are too taken up with the next worry to return for a composed
review.
However, if we force ourselves to perform one, a strange discovery is likely to dawn on us.
__3__ We almost lost our minds to worry, but we didn't run out of money in the end, our friend
wasn't offended, and so on. __4__ A famous writer's saying comes to mind：“I have known
many troubles, most of which never happened.”
__5__ If we got it so wrong in the past, we're highly likely to get it wrong now too. Of
course, we're convinced that this is really and truly the end, and such a certainty was with us in
many other situations which we appear to have sailed through well enough.
Perhaps the world is not quite as awful as we assume. Perhaps most of the drama is
ultimately unfolding in a place we need to explore and heal as fast as we can: our own minds.
A．Our worries are nearly always out of line with reality.
B．They ruin our precious time on Earth in the process.
C.Ignore our worries and focus on more productive things.
D．Go back and check how our worries matched up to reality.
E．We might say that only 1% of our worries truly become awful.
F．Our worries are caused by external factors beyond our control.
G．We should use the data about the unreliability of our fears as a guide to the future.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。人们在很多时候都处在焦虑中，但焦虑的事情可
能从不会发生，因此解放思想、释放焦虑是正道。
1．答案与解析：D 空前讲人们虽然花了很多时间担心，但有一件基本的事情我们几
乎从来没有记得去做，故空处应说没做的事情；空后指的是无端的担心总也不断。结合所
给选项可知，D项符合语境，指的是人们从来不回头看看自己的担忧与现实是否相符。
2．答案与解析：B 该空前句话指的是“担忧持续不断，不可阻挡地从一个目标转移
到另一个目标”，选项B“在这个过程中，他们毁掉了我们生命中的宝贵时间”说明了这
样会造成的后果，符合语境。B项中的They指代的是空前的The worries，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 该空后面的内容指的是“我们担心得都快发疯了，但是我们最后
并没有花光钱，我们的朋友也没有被冒犯等等”，由此可知，该空应表示我们担心的事情
几乎总是与现实脱节，故选A。
4．答案与解析：E 该空后面引用了名人名言，意为“我知道很多麻烦，其中大部分
不会发生”，此句话是对该空的进一步说明。由此可知，选项E符合语境，指的是只有1%
的忧虑真正变得可怕，即很少焦虑会成为现实，故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 该空后面说的是“如果我们过去犯了严重的错误，我们现在很可能也会犯同样的错误。当然我们应确信这是真正的结束”。由此可知，选项G“我们应该
用这些关于我们恐惧的不可靠性的数据来作为对未来的指引”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·金丽衢联考 记叙文 280词 ★★★☆☆
It's been nearly seven years.
In 2016, a group of volunteers began their __1__ of the land at What Cheer Flower Farm in
Rhode Island, with a simple __2__： get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pickmeup.
__3__ each one of the tens of thousands of bunches of flowers that What Cheer grows and
delivers is __4__ free of charge.
“We want to blanket the state with flowers and bring __5__ to people，” says Erin
Achenbach, What Cheer's farmer and head florist. What Cheer regularly delivers __6__ joy to
people at recovery centers, food banks, senior centers, local __7__ and more including AIDS Care
Ocean State.
“Seeing the smiles on people's faces who didn't __8__ it when they just came in to have a
meeting with their case manager or seeing the __9__ of those who take advantage of one of our
programs is great，” says Stephen from AIDS Care Ocean State.
Located in a __10__ industrial neighborhood, What Cheer's flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that
once housed a crumbling knife factory. And it's safe to say that the What Cheer crew __11__
some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a recordhigh $500，000 grant from
the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued __12__ of a brownfield site once
abandoned because of industrial pollution.
“Not only do we give this space back to the __13__ by bringing life to space that's quite
literally dead，”says Achenbach，“but we're ecolanding the spot with the ability to help with
the __14__ of local insects and birds, and that'll only make people's lives better.”
“What's good about a flower is that it needs __15__ else，” she adds.“Your only job
when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2016年一群志愿者来到因工业污
染而废弃的旧厂区，成立了What Cheer Flower Farm，免费向人们送花。他们的努力不仅给
人们带去了快乐，也让当地恢复了生机、昆虫鸟类数量也得到了提升，最终使人们的生活
更美好了。
1．A.career B．exploration
C．control D．study
答案与解析：B 根据下文内容可知，2016年，一群志愿者来到这片废弃的土地并开
始了对这片土地的探索(exploration)。career“生涯，职业”。
2．A.access B．manner
C．track D．goal
答案与解析：D 根据冒号可知，空后内容是对本空的阐释。根据空后讲的“get
flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pickmeup”(把花送到任何需要提神的人手中)和
下文故事可知，这是What Cheer的目标(goal)。access“入口，通道，权利”；manner“态
度，举止，礼貌，方式”；track“小道，小径，踪迹，足迹”。
3．A.Furthermore B．However
C．Accordingly D．Likewise
答案与解析：A 该组织把花送到任何需要提神的人手中和每束花都是免费的之间是
递进关系，故用Furthermore。accordingly“相应地，因此”；likewise“同样地，类似地”。4．A.mainly B．regularly
C．entirely D．partly
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“a group of volunteers”和下文中的“the
nonprofit”“Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.”可知，What
Cheer的花是完全(entirely)免费的。regularly“定期地，有规律地”；partly“部分地，在某
种程度上”。
5．A.closeness B．happiness
C．kindness D．freshness
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“regularly delivers __6__ joy to people”“Seeing the
smiles on people's faces”和“Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.”可
知，Erin Achenbach 想要给人们带去快乐(happiness)。closeness“亲密，接近”；
freshness“新鲜”。
6．A.freezing B．inviting
C．fading D．blooming
答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，What cheer送给人们的是花；根据常识可知，这是将
鲜花盛开的(blooming)喜悦送给了人们。
7．A.hospitals B．stadiums
C．auditoriums D．libraries
答案与解析：A 根据空前的“recovery centers, food banks, senior centers”、空后的
“and more including AIDS Care Ocean State”和选项可知，应选hospitals以符合帮助需要提
神的人的目的。stadium“体育场，运动场”；auditorium“观众席，礼堂，会堂”。
8．A.miss B．spoil
C．expect D．reject
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“when they just came in to have a meeting with their case
manager”可知，这些人来医院的时候并没有预料(expect)到能收到花。spoil“破坏，糟蹋，
溺爱”；reject“拒绝，否决(提议、建议或请求)”。
9．A.grace B．gratitude
C．glory D．generosity
答案与解析：B 结合常识可知，这些人来利用项目的时候应是洋溢着感激(gratitude)
之情。grace“优美，优雅”；gratitude“感激之情，感谢”；glory“光荣，荣誉”；
generosity“慷慨，大方”。
10．A.developed B．restored
C．ruined D．deserted
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“once housed a crumbling knife factory”和“a
brownfield site once abandoned”可知，这是一个废弃的(deserted)工厂。restored“精神恢复
的”；ruined“毁坏的，严重受损的”。
11．A.deserve B．refuse
C．demand D．plant
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的故事和下文中的“the nonprofit was awarded a record-
high $500，000 grant”可知What Cheer员工所做的慈善之举受到了奖励，他们自己也值得
得到鲜花。deserve“值得”。
12．A.enlargement B．damage
C．improvement D．pursuit
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“bringing life to space that's quite literally dead...makepeople's lives better”可知，What Cheer持续改善着(improvement)这片一度因工业污染而废弃
的棕色地带。enlargement“扩大，扩充，扩展”；damage“损坏，破坏，损失”；
pursuit“追求，寻找”。
13．A.company B．community
C．organization D．association
答案与解析：B 此处考查词义复现。根据空后的“bringing life to space that's quite
literally dead... help with the __14__ of local insects and birds...make people's lives better”可知，
空处指的是全面提升了当地社区(community)的情况，即上文中提到的“industrial
neighborhood”(工业街区)。
14．A.migrations B. reductions
C．locations D．populations
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“bringing life to space that's quite literally dead”和
“we're ecolanding the spot”可以推断，What Cheer 帮助提升了当地昆虫和鸟类的数量
(populations)。migration“迁移，移居，迁徙”；reduction“减少，缩小，降低”；
location“地方，地点，位置”。
15．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
答案与解析：A 根据空后的“Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy
them.”可知，花的好处就在于它不需要别的东西(nothing)，你需要做的就是当别人给你花时
欣赏它们。
黄金考点
语法填空——词义辨析
考点47 other与another的区别与应用
The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with
考例
dogs, ducks, and ________ animals.
点拨 表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals, 故应填other。
考点48 late，later和latest的区别与运用
I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A
考例
few minutes ________ (late), the instructor asked me to stop the car.
点拨 句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。
考点49 besides与beside的区别
They have also bought some gardening tools. ________， they often
考例
get some useful information from the Internet.
besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁
点拨
边”， 应填Besides。
