文档内容
集训卷答案
一、 听力
1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BABAC
二、 阅读
A篇：21．A 22．C 23．B
B篇：24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C
C篇：28. B 29.D 30.A 31.D
D篇：32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
七选五： FAEDC
完型： 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B
48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B
55．A
填空：
56．which 57．marking 58．was forced 59．entirely 60．to
61．recognition 62．have flown 63．to satisfy 64．partners 65．
that
应用文参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m extremely thrilled to know that you have won an award in the Students’ Life Skills
Competition, so I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.
Your success comes no surprise to me. It’s your great efforts that contribute to your
remarkable progress. I am so proud of you!
As for me, I’m somewhat skilled in cooking various dishes, among which, fish is my
favorite. I often make the most of my free time to cook tasty fish for my family on weekends.
Congratulations again! Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She spoke gently, “I guess you are looking for the
stuffed dolphin. I’m sorry, but it was sold earlier today.” My heart dropped. I stood
frozen for a moment, unable to process her words. I had hoped so much that he would
still be there, waiting for me. Slowly, I walked back home trying hard to hold back the
tears. When I got in, I was unable to contain my disappointment and sadness any
longer. I rushed into my room with tears rolling down my cheeks.
To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. Out of curiosity, I opened it,
Amazingly, inside was Artie! I hugged it in disbelief, its mouth again resting perfectly
over my shoulder, The familiar dolphin was in my hands again. At this moment, I
heard Rick’s voice from the doorway. “I couldn’t let him slip away,” he said, grinning.
“So, I bought Artie for you.” A wave of warmth washed over me as I realized what he
had done. In his own quiet way, my dear brother had given me the greatest gift.答案详解：
B篇：
24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。语篇讲述了一位中年作家在芭蕾艺术中探寻自我、突破焦
虑的心路历程，突出认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我的核心价值引领。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement
and grace.(我需要确认我的身体是否有能力运动和优雅)”可知，作者中年学习芭蕾是为了证
明自我依然保持良好的身体素质。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“But this time, the exact same things that had made me flee the
studio as a 10-year-old now brought a certain joy.(但这一次，让我在10岁时逃离工作室的同
样的事情，现在带来了某种快乐)”可知，芭蕾舞曾让幼年的作者感到畏惧。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段作者不断尝试缓解中年焦虑的各种尝试、第三段“But I was
determined to give it a try.(但我决心要试一试)”、第七段“Eight years into my ballet classes,
I’m a lifelong advanced beginner.(上了八年芭蕾课，我是一个终生的高级初学者)”可知，作
者自从决心尝试芭蕾舞后，坚持学习八年，并保持着资深初学者的状态，不轻言放弃；同
时根据第五段“As a writer arguing sentences all day hoping they will approach the beautiful,
perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most fierce writing advice.(作为一个整天争
论句子的作家，希望它们能在她的脑海中接近美丽、完美的结构，这感觉是最好、最激烈
的写作建议)”可知，作为一个终日与文字为伴的作家，作者不断推敲语句，渴望它们能接
近心中那个完美而优雅的构想。芭蕾舞老师的一席话，无疑是作者所获得的最有力、最犀
利的写作箴言。因此作者保持着开放包容的心态，不断接纳新观点并内化为己用。故选
D。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“When I expressed disappointment with my lack of grace in
practising simple acts, my teacher reminded me ballet isn’t about perfection. Rather, it’s about
striving for perfection.(当我对自己在练习简单动作时不够优雅表示失望时，老师提醒我芭蕾
不是追求完美。相反，它是关于追求完美)”、第六段“And the idea that my body is still a
work in progress encourages me. If anything, ballet is forcing me to rethink my relationship with
my body. As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive.(我的身体仍在不断完善，这一
想法鼓励了我。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是芭蕾迫使我重新思考我和身体的关系。至于瑕疵呢？它们是生命的一部分)”、第七段“As I stood in my living room, balancing shakily
and dancing for nobody but myself, I felt every inch a ballerina.(当我站在客厅里，摇摇晃晃地
保持平衡，只为自己跳舞时，我觉得自己的每一寸都是芭蕾舞演员)”可知，当作者因练习
基础动作时缺乏优雅而沮丧时，老师提醒芭蕾的真谛不在于追求完美，而在于追求完美的
过程。而作者身体仍在成长的事实，给予她莫大鼓舞，促使她重新审视与自身身体的关系，
认识到不完美恰恰是生命存在的证明。当作者独自在客厅里，颤颤巍巍地保持平衡、翩翩
起舞时，她感受到了一个真正的芭蕾舞者的全部荣光。故通过芭蕾的学习，作者领悟到：
与其困囿于对年龄与衰老的焦虑，不如坦然接纳生命中的不完美，在当下尽情绽放自我。
故选A。
D篇
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春期大脑的变化、神经元的作用及大脑发
育的特点。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our brain is composed of around 100 billion neurons,
which are nerve cells with branch-like structures for sending and receiving electrical signals. (我
们的大脑由大约1000亿个神经元组成，这些神经元是具有分支结构的神经细胞，用于发送
和接收电信号。)”可知，神经元的主要功能是传递信号。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a
sudden increase in neurons similar to a plant growing uncontrollably in spring. Just as we trim (修
剪) a plant to make it stronger and healthier, we trim our brains. The connections that are used
become stronger, whereas those that aren’t used wither (凋谢) and die.(在这个重组时期，大脑
中神经元数量突然增加，就像春天里植物不受控制地生长一样。就像我们修剪植物使其更
强壮、更健康一样，我们也会修剪我们的大脑。被使用的连接会变得更强，而那些不被使
用的连接会枯萎并消失。)”可知，作者把大脑的发展比作植物的生长是为了强调维护的必
要性。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So, the more frequently an action or a thought is activated,
the stronger the connections become between the neurons, which in turn strengthens the part of the
brain being used. This explains why the more you do something, the better you become at it(因此，
一个动作或想法被激活的频率越高，神经元之间的连接就变得越强，这反过来又增强了大
脑中被使用的部分。这就解释了为什么你做得越多，你就越擅长它)”可知，此处强调练习的重要性，“熟能生巧”这句谚语符合语境。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“We all know that significant changes occur
in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s going on inside our
brains during this time? (我们都知道青春期身体会发生重大变化，但你有没有想过在这段时
间里我们的大脑内部发生了什么？)”可知，文章主要介绍了青春期大脑的变化。因此，C
项“The Adolescent Brain: A Time of Change (青春期大脑：一个变化的时期)”适合作本文标
题。故选C。
完型填空：
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．
C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为医院“婴儿抱抱员”的经历，通过安抚
婴儿感受到小善举的力量。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的就是把一个婴儿抱在怀里或者在摇椅里摇晃，给
予安慰。A. emotion情感；B. response反应；C. optimism乐观；D. comfort安慰。根据上文
“All I do is hold a baby in my arms or rock it in a rocking chair,”以及常识可知，作者作为“婴
儿抱抱员”，将婴儿抱在怀里，给予婴儿的是安慰。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我犹豫是否要申请，因为我被已故丈夫多次住院的
记忆所困扰，心碎甚至绝望。A. long渴望；B. apply申请；C. reach到达；D. exchange交换。
根据上文“Having been trained for six months,”以及下文“Yet, with my children growing into
adults, I decided to ___4___ .”可知，作者起初犹豫是否要申请成为“婴儿抱抱员”。故选
B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我犹豫是否要申请，因为我被已故丈夫多次住院
的记忆所困扰，心碎甚至绝望。A. hopeless绝望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. disgusted厌恶
的；D. fearless无畏的。根据上文“haunted by memories of my late husband’s numerous
hospital stays, heartbroken and even”可知，因为丈夫的去世和多次住院经历，作者感到心碎
甚至绝望。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的孩子们长大成人，我决定加入。A.
withdraw撤退；B. host主持；C. join加入；D. perform表演。根据下文“When my
first ___5___ came, I met with a tiny and pale baby.”可知，作者最终决定加入了“婴儿抱抱员”的行列。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次值班时，我遇到了一个又小又苍白的婴儿。A.
duty值班；B. expectation期望；C. guard守卫；D. energy能量。根据下文“I met with a tiny
and pale baby.”可知，此处指的是作者第一次值班时遇到的情况。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士把他放在我怀里，我轻轻地把他抱在胸前，低声说：
“我在这里。你并不孤单。”A. pushed推；B. assigned分配；C. placed放置；D.
transformed转变。根据下文“him in my arms”以及语境可知，护士把婴儿放在作者怀里。
故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士把他放在我怀里，我轻轻地把他抱在胸前，低声说：
“我在这里。你并不孤单。”A. deliberately故意地；B. gently轻轻地；C. randomly随机地；
D. swiftly迅速地。根据下文“whispering, “I’m here. You’re not alone.””以及语境可知，作者
的动作和声音轻柔，所以此处表示作者轻轻地抱着婴儿。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我调整了一下姿势，以便更好地平衡他的重量。A. raised
提高；B. lowered降低；C. restricted限制；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“my position to
better balance his weight.”可知，作者调整了一下姿势以便更好地平衡婴儿的重量。故选
D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时来，我一直摇着他，我的胳膊变得疲惫，但从
未放手。A. strong强壮的；B. slim苗条的；C. weary疲惫的；D. small小的。根据上文
“For hours I rocked him,”以及常识可知，作者抱着婴儿摇晃了几个小时，胳膊变得疲惫。
故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的哭声减弱了，呼吸也慢了下来。A. increased增加；B.
faded减弱；C. burst爆发；D. repeated重复。根据下文“and his breath slowed.”可知，婴儿
的哭声减弱了。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，他的情况有所改善——脸颊变得红润，
比以往任何时候都更平静。A. figure数字；B. ears耳朵；C. shape形状；D. cheeks脸颊。
根据下文“turned rosy”可知，此处表示婴儿的情况改善，脸颊变得红润。故选D。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：平凡的日子悄然流逝。A. slipped away溜走；B. went over
复习；C. came back回来；D. ran out用完。根据上文“Ordinary days quietly”以及下文
“Sometimes a young man dropped in, with a violin over his shoulder, playing music the nurse
designed for a baby.”可知，平凡的日子悄然流逝，有时会有年轻人来演奏音乐。故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这曲调使婴儿和我平静下来。A. gesture手势；B. voice声
音；C. tune曲调；D. speech演讲。根据上文“Sometimes a young man dropped in, with a
violin over his shoulder, playing music the nurse designed for a baby.”可知，年轻人演奏的曲调
使婴儿和作者平静下来。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个婴儿被一个寄养家庭收养了。A. confirmed确认；
B. adopted收养；C. deserted遗弃；D. attained获得。根据下文“by a foster family”可知，婴
儿被一个寄养家庭收养了。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然不知道我的拥抱是否治愈了他，但我相信小善举的力
量，就像一句温暖的话、一个温柔的触摸或一句低语。A. kindness善良；B. security安全；
C. wisdom智慧；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“just like a warm word, a soft touch or a little
whisper.”可知，此处表示小的善举的力量。故选A。
