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雅礼中学 2025 届高三 3 月综合自主测试试卷
英语参考答案
听力答案（20x1.5=30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B A B C A C A B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A B B A C C B C
阅读答案（20x2.5=50分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A C D B A B D B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A D B C B F D E C
【语篇导读】本文提供了关于科罗拉多州电动汽车(EV)激励措施的详细信息。
21．文章第三段，科罗拉多州新激励政策的主要目的是减少碳排放。
22．根据“COEVtaxcredit”的相关内容，提到了“Dateavailable”、“Pricerestrictions”以及“New
EVdiscount”和“UsedEVdiscount”，但未提及“Incomerestrictions(收入限制)”。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Dateavailable”一栏，“U.S.EVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COEV
taxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COlow-costEVtaxcredit,May,2024”、“COvehicleexchangeprogram,
Feb.,2024”、“XcelEnergyrebates,Nov.,2023”可知，“COlow-costEVtaxcredit”将在2024年
5月可用，是四个选项中可用的最晚的，故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国大理在当下社会环境中成为年轻人远离
竞争和压力的桃源之地的原因，以及对大理旅游现状可持续性的思考。
24.D。细节理解题。第三段中的“Wornoutbythehighcostofliving,cut-throatcompetition,
stressfuljobs,andrecordyouthunemployment,theyhaveturnedDaliintoChina’sdestinationof
themoment.（由于高昂的生活成本、激烈的竞争、紧张的工作和创纪录的青年失业率，他们
已经把大理变成了中国当下的旅游目的地。）”体现了高昂的生活成本（A）、工作压力大
（B）、日益上升的失业率（C）。
25.B。词义猜测题。第四段中的“Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.
（治愈瑜伽，治愈野营，甚至治愈咖啡店。）”说明大理的环境气氛是宜人的、治愈的，故
选B。
26.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…othersacknowledgetheyarelookingjusttotryoutan
alternativelifestylelifestylebeforereturningtothecitygrind.（……还有一些人承认，他们只是
想在回到城市之前尝试一种另类的生活方式。）”可知，部分来到大理的人只是将其当做短
暂逃离压力的避难所，故选A。
27.B。推理判断题。第七段中的“ThequestionishowlongDalicanremainsuchaharbor.（问
题是大理这样的’港湾’状态还能保持多久。）”说明接下来的思路应该是讨论为什么大理的
港湾状态难以持续很久，即大理旅游业现存的问题。
28. D【解析】推理判断。由文章第一段“an effortto develop an evidence-based public health
message about the benefits of physical activity. …. a Japanese pedometer (计步器), with no
sciencetobackitup.”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供
证据，由此可知本研究为了为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。
英语答案(YL)-1-（共6页）29.B【解析】理解词汇。所猜单词leveledoff之后有“meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovided
noadditionalbenefitforlongevity”可知多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可知步数到
达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。
30.C【解析】推理判断。由“foradults 60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoff atabout
6,000-8,000stepsperday,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday.”可
知年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。
31.A 【解析】细节理解。由文章最后一段Paluch所说的“There’salotofevidencesuggesting
thatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.
Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”可知，不运动的的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，
因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。在科技落后的过去，人们会为如何在寒冷的冬季保暖
而感到困扰。如今人们凭借先进的科学技术发明了各式各样的御寒方法。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fortunately, things don’t have to be so
challenging any more. Technology, engineering and design have advanced giving us
new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter needn’t be like skating on
thin ice.”可知，第一段的写作目的是引出下文现在的人们依靠先进的科技，已经有
各种各样的方法来御寒了。故选 A 项。
33.. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a smart thermostat, our homes can be
comfortable when we need them. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you
to regulate temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home.”
可知，我们可以用智能恒温器和手机来远程调节温度。故选 D 项。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the touch of a button, or through an app on our
phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside.”可知，电子保暖衣是
通过放进去的元素产生热量工作的。故选 B 项。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Finally, there is the headgear—beanies and
earmuffs that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we
can listen to our favourite music or in some cases, have a phone call using the in-built
microphone.”可知，蓝牙便帽里的扬声器包含在织物中。故选 C 项。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．E 20．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物与饮料 、健康饮食
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了食物和水果对人体的重要性，特别是强调了平衡
饮食对身体健康的益处。
16．根据下文“However,itiswellrecommendedthatyoueataverywell-balancedmealsothat
youcanletyourbodyworkfully.Oneimportantareayoushouldalwayskeeptrackofisfruits.(然
而，建议你吃一顿营养均衡的饭，这样你就可以让你的身体充分工作。你应该时刻关注的一
个重要领域是水果)”可知，此处建议饮食营养均衡。由此可知，上文说的是食物的选择很多，
与B项“Thereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofood(说到食物，会有很多选择)”表达的含
义一致，故选B项。
17．根据上文“Anapplehasaboutforty-ninecalories(卡路里)andabouteighty-fourpercent
water.Italsohasmanykeyelementssuchassugar(一个苹果大约含有49卡路里的热量和84%
的水分。它还有很多关键的元素，比如糖)”可知，此处说的是苹果中对我们身体很重要的营
养成分，与F项“Allthesethingsareall-importantinorderforourbodiestoworkproperly.(为了
让我们的身体正常工作，所有这些东西都是非常重要的)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
英语答案(YL)-2-（共6页）18．根据下文“Bananasarereallygoodtoeatforseveralreasons(香蕉确实好吃，有几个原因)”
可知，此处开始说香蕉，与D项“Anotherpopularfruitwealleatfromtimetotimeisthe
banana(另一种受欢迎的水果是我们时不时会吃的香蕉)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
19．根据上文“Abananahasabouteighty-eightcaloriesandaboutseventy-sixpercentwater.(一根
香蕉含有大约88卡路里的热量和大约76%的水分)”以及下文“Andtheyalsohaveasmall
numberofotherall-importantvitamins(维生素)suchasvitaminsA,B,C,andE.(它们还含有少
量其他至关重要的维生素，如维生素a、B、C和E)”可知，此处说的是香蕉中含有的重要成
分，与E项“Besides,bananashavemanykeyelementsincludingsugarandsoon.( 此外，香蕉
有许多关键元素，包括糖等)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
20．根据下文“Onefruitcanbebetterforyouinoneareaofyourhealth,whiletheotherfruitis
goodforyouinanotherarea.( 一种水果对你的健康有好处，而另一种水果在另一个方面对你
有好处)”可知，此处说的是除了苹果与香蕉外，其他水果也会在某些方面对你的健康有好处，
与C项“However,allfruitsaregoodforyouinonewayoranother.(然而，所有的水果都以这样
或那样的方式对你有益)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
完形填空（15x1=15分）
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B C D A A B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D A C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和孩子救了一只被烧伤的猫，猫一开始因为丈夫
抽烟而害怕，到后来丈夫为了猫很少抽烟，猫也和丈夫亲近起来。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她受了重伤，大部分毛发都烧没了。A.accidentally意外地；
B.likely可能地；C.severely严重地；D.lightly稍微。根据后文“injured,withmosthairsburned”
可知，猫烧伤严重。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到我们的牧场，我们治疗了她。A.treated治疗；B.trained
训练；C.caged关入聋子；D.entertained娱乐。根据后文“duetomedicineonherskin”可知，
他们对猫进行了治疗。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斯莫基看起来好多了，但由于皮肤上的药物，她
的头发完全掉光了。A.homeless无家可归的；B.hairless没有毛发的；C.cured被治愈的；D.
deserted被抛弃的。根据后文“DuringSmoky’ssecondyear,shebegangrowingfur.(在斯莫基的
第二年，她开始长毛)”可知，它一开始因为治疗毛发都掉光了。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯莫基也不喜欢他。A.resisted抵抗；B.attacked攻击；C.disliked
不喜欢；D.annoyed惹恼。根据上文“Shelookedsouglybutweadoredher.Myhusband,Bill,
didn’t.(她长得很丑，但我们都很喜欢她。我的丈夫比尔不是)”以及后文too，可知猫也不喜
欢丈夫。故选C。
45．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是一个烟斗烟鬼，手里拿着火柴和打火机，火光闪烁，燃
烧着。A.particularabout挑剔；B.independentof不依赖；C.fullof充满；D.armedwith装备。
根据后文“matchesandlighters”可知，此处指丈夫因为抽烟所以配备着火柴和打火机。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个烟斗烟鬼，手里拿着火柴和打火机，火光闪烁，燃
烧着。A.flashed闪光；B.sounded听起来；C.smoked冒烟；D.slipped滑动。根据上文“matches
andlightersthat”可知，火柴和打火机会发出光亮。故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次他点燃烟斗，Smoky就惊慌失措，在逃跑之前把他的
咖啡杯打翻。A.knockingover撞倒；B.turningover翻转；C.takingaway拿走；D.pickingup
英语答案(YL)-3-（共6页）捡起。根据后文“hiscoffeecupbeforefleeing”可知，猫受到惊吓，打翻了咖啡杯。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我就不能有片刻安宁吗？”他会抱怨猫，而不是戒烟，尽管
吸烟会损害他的健康。A.coffee咖啡；B.peace安宁；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。上文
提到猫受到惊吓，打翻了咖啡杯，所以丈夫说不得安宁。故选B。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，斯莫基对烟斗和它的主人变得更加宽容了。
A.Soonerorlater迟早；B.Sofar到目前为止；C.Onoccasion偶尔；D.Intime逐渐地。后文
提到猫躺在沙发上看着比尔抽烟，所以是随着时间推移逐渐习惯了。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，斯莫基对烟斗和它的主人变得更加宽容
了。A.tired疲惫的；B.aware意识到的；C.tolerant宽容的，容忍的；D.careful仔细的。根
据后文“She’dlieonthesofaandlookatBillashesmoked.(她躺在沙发上看着比尔抽烟)”可知，
猫逐渐忍受主人抽烟了。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他笑着说:“哦，这只猫让我感到内疚。”A.sick生
病的；B.guilty内疚的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.content满意的。根据后文比尔很少在家抽烟，
猫和他变得亲近，说明他感到内疚，所以很少在家里抽烟。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，比尔很少在家里抽烟了，一天晚上，我惊讶地发现
斯莫基躺在他的腿上。A.rarely很少；B.occasionally偶尔；C.casually随意；D.continuously
持续地。根据后文“smokedinthehouse,andonenight,surprisingly,IfoundSmokylyingonhis
lap”可知，比尔很少在家里抽烟了，猫也跟他亲近起来。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔继续享受她的陪伴，和斯莫基一起开车兜风。A.beauty
美丽；B.gentleness温柔；C.warmth温暖；D.company陪伴。根据后文“drivingaroundwith
Smoky”可知，丈夫享受猫的陪伴，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他从卡车里出来检查牧场上的牛时，他把猫留在了车里，
让她享受着空调。A.cattle牛；B.engine引擎；C.road道路；D.weather天气。根据后文“on
theranch”去牧场是为了检查牛。故选A。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他从卡车里出来检查牧场上的牲畜时，他把猫留在了车里，
让她享受着空调。A.behind在后面；B.aside在旁边；C.inside在里面；D.out出去。根据
后文“lettingherenjoytheairconditioning”可知，此处指把猫留在车里，享受空调。故选C。
语法填空(10x1.5=15分)
56．an 考查冠词。本空为StateFarm的同位语aninsurancecompany的不定冠词。
57．surveyed 考查过去分词。57空后面的lastNovember提示应该是发生过了事情，且与逻
辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。
58．hasconducted 考查时态。从本句的时间状语overthepastseveralmonths可知，应该用现
在完成时。
59．Teenagers 考查名词。从59空后面的连词以及并列主语adults为复数可知，本空应
该也为可数名词的复数形式。
60．higher 考查形容词。从本句内部语境使用的比较级可知，本空也应该用比较级。本句
的意思是“青少年和年轻人比其他人更沉迷于手机，他们也是经验更少的司机，开车时使用
智能手机的比例可能更高，这是道路上危险的一个因素。”
61．acknowledging 考查动名词。介词despite后面应该接名词、代词、动名词。
62．themselves 考查反身代词。根据句意含有让步的含义可知，应该填themselves，来指
代上下文中提及到的theguiltydrivers“内疚的司机”他们自己。
63．if 考查条件状语从句。本句的意思是“如果没有近乎意外的事故或实际的车祸发生，
这样的危险驾驶行为还是不会得以改变。”
英语答案(YL)-4-（共6页）64．on 考查介词。onthebasisofeachindividualcase“根据每个个案”。
65．who/that 考查定语从句。本句的意思是“它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习
惯的人的摆布之下。”
应用文(15分)
Onepossibleversion:
DearSmith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British and
American English in listening practice, I’m wondering if you could accept the following
suggestionsIwouldliketoofferonouroralEnglishlessons.
First of all, we would greatly appreciate it if you could provide some pronunciation rules
whichcanhelpussharpenourlisteningskills.Additionally,itwould helptointroduceustosome
useful materials, such as English songs, fun dubbing, or film clips where we can be exposed to
variousaccents.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatwewillmakegreatprogresswithyouraid.
Thankyouforyourattentiontothisletter!Lookingforwardtoyoursupportandguidance!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
读后续写(25分)
Onepossibleversion:
Paragraph 1:When my name was called,I stepped onto the stage uneasily. The bright lights
blinded me for a moment,and I felt the weight of the audience's expectant gazes.Despite that,my
muscle memory took over.We had rehearsed so many times that I was like a robot,reciting my
lines in the most monotone(单调的) voice imaginable.A small part of my brain whispered that I
had said these lines much better in rehearsal,but I pushed that voice away.I just wanted to get
offstage as fast as possible.Soon,the end of my scene was approaching,and I grew uncomfortably
awarethattheaudiencehadindeedbeenveryquietduringit.HadIdonesomethingwrong?
Paragraph 2:Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impression.I rememberedthe Two
of Clubs and the Ace of Diamonds,their easy confidence.They,too,had started somewhere,likely
just as nervous and uncertain as I was now.Then I straightened my spine,cleared my throat,and
yelledwithalltheforceI couldmuster.Obviously,the audienceheardme.As thedialoguebegan,I
found my voice,clear and strong,resonating through the theatre. I moved with purpose,embracing
the absurdity of my costume and transforming it into a character that was both comical and
endearing.With each passing minute,my confidence grew,fueled by the audience response of
laughter and applause,their enjoyment tangible proof that I had overcome my fears.As the final
curtain fell, Mom found her way backstage,her eyes shining with pride."You were
amazing,Riley,"she whispered.In that moment,I realized that stepping out of my comfort
zone,despite the initial hesitation and fear,had led me to discover a strength within myself that I
neverknewexisted.
英语答案(YL)-5-（共6页）听力原文
Text 1
M:Hey,DoyouknowJenny'snewaddress?I'mgoingtosendherapackage.
W:Itextedhertoaskaboutit,andshehasn'treplied,
M:Shemustbebusy.I'llcallherroommate,it'sEmma,Right?
W:Right.
Text 2
W: Tim, you worked overtime again yesterday. You'd better not push yourself that hard, or
yourhealthwillbreakdown.
M:Thanks.Iplantotakeaholidayafterfinishingthisproject.
Text 3
W:Slowdown!George.We'recomingnearaschool.
M:Iknow,mom.I'mgoingeightmilesanhour.Look!Abikejustpassedus.
Text 4
W:Mr.King,I'mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.
M: I'm going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don't have any
problems.
Text 5
M:HowabouthavinglunchatUncleJohnsontogetthefoodwasdeliciousandthestaffwere
friendly
W:Yes,butlet'sbemoreadventurousquiteafewrestaurantshaveopenedhererecently.
Text 6
M:Whodoyouthinktookthisone?
W:Ican'tremember.
M:Youlookveryyoung.
W:Yeah!Lookatmyhair.Itwassolong.
M:Fine!Too!Lookatme.Ithinkitwastakenafterourwedding.
W:Whotookit?Wasityourdad?
M:No,itwasn't.DoyourememberBarry?
W:Yes,Yourcousin.Ahighschoolboythen.
M:Yeah,hetookitwithhisnewcamera.
Text 7
M:Okay,beforeyou'redismissed,doesanyonehaveaquestion?Okay,Stephanie.
W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite
understand.Couldyouexplain?Whatdoesitmean?
M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is a
series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A
simpleexamplegoes,like112358andsoon.
W:Whyisitimportant
M: Well, it's important, because it's common in geometry. And it's common in nature. For
example,inplants.Actually,weseethesenumberseverywhere
W:Couldyougiveussomespecificexamples?
M: Well, we don't have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on
Wednesday.
英语答案(YL)-6-（共6页）Text 8
W:Thereareusedtobemorethan20,000tigersinIndia.Buttodaytherearefewerthan2000
left.WhyisthisSimon?
M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that
beautyproductscompaniesaremakingaspecialproductinlargequantities.
W:Doesthisproductcomefromtigers?
M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat.
Thishabitatisbeingdestroyed.
W:Isee,sohowseriousistheproblem.
M:Ipredictthatwithin10years,theIndianTigerwilldisappearforever.
W:Butsurelythetigerscouldbemovedtoareserve.Aren'ttheyprotectedbyenvironmental
laws?
M:Yes,theycertainlyare.Butlargeareasinforestaredestroyedtomakewayforthemining
operations.
W:SowhatdoyouthinkcanbedonetosavetheTigers?
M:I’mnotsure.Butatleastminingoperationsneedtoberestrictedbeforeit'stoolate.
Text 9
W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So, Donald, in your new
book,yousaidyoustarteddoingfarmworkatseven,helpingatagroceryat10anddrivingatruck
at14.Childrenaren'tallowedtodosuchthingsanymore.Doyouthinkthat'samistake
M: Well, I learnedin a hurry.Because my family needed my help.I was daddy's only sonat
that time. Robert came 15 years after I did . It was during the depression years when any income
washelpful.Today,thingsaredifferent.
W: Do you think though that we underestimate our children now? We seem to treat them as
childrenforaverylongtime.
M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our
children.
W:Yourfatheremergesasapowerfulhumanbeingthroughoutyourbook.Wouldyouliketo
talkmoreabouthim?
M:Daddywasmyheroinmanyways,anddeservedlyso.Hewasagreatfarmer,asuccessful
businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted
todosomeday.
Text 10
W: Hi everyone! This is Alice ,I can't believe that i'm actually here in France. There are six
studentsin myclass, we'restaying in thehomeof a Frenchcouple in theJura mountains.Mr. and
Mrs. Garcia are artists. And they teach an art class just for us every morning. I'm learning some
wonderfulpaintingtechniques.Laterintheday,wevisitlocalvillagesandpaintwhatwesee.The
house we are staying in is so lovely. Mrs. Garcia's family built it in the 18th century. I've never
seen anything like it. It looks like something from a film. It's very large, and all the rooms have
glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. It has become my favorite
place, because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an
experiencelikethis.
英语答案(YL)-7-（共6页）
