文档内容
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1. 答案：B
解析：W: I'm going to have a cup of tea after this lesson. It's tiring sitting all day listening to
the teacher. How about you?
M: I'm going to the post office to send a letter to my sister overseas.
2. 答案：C
解析：M: How did you do on the biology test yesterday?
W: I got an 82. How did you do?
M: Me? I got a 100.
W: A 100? Maybe we ought to be study partners!
3. 答案：A
解析：W: We’re meeting Grace at 6:30 at her house. It’s 6:20 now.
M: It’s still early. She just called to ask us to arrive at her home later at 7:00.
4. 答案：C
解析：W: You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room.
M: My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.
5. 答案：C
解析：W: Excuse me. I’m here to pick up my daughter Mimi. Is she all right?
M: I think she ought to stay here for at least another 24 hours. She still has a slight fever.
Why don’t you telephone tomorrow?
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：B
解析：M: How was your trip?
W: It was amazing! I saw the Northern Lights. But it was freezing there!
M: Yeah. It's Alaska.
W: I did have a lot of fun. It's fun to look at mountains, birds, trees, rivers and so on!
M: Did you try the dogsled?
W: No, I didn't.
M: You are the most adventurous person that I know. How could you not try it? So
disappointing.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. 答案：B
9. 答案：A
解析：W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing?
M: I'm painting at home.
W: I didn't know you like to paint. What type of painting do you like?
M: I enjoy oil paintings. I learned painting in one of my extra classes at my university.
W: That sounds so interesting. I wish I had a hobby.
M: It's never too late to start a new hobby. They offer a variety of classes at the local
community college. You should look it up.
W: I think I will. Thanks for the information.
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：A
解析：M: Hello, everyone! Sorry I'm late for the class, but the snowstorm made it really
difficult to get here. I see you've been waiting very patiently. So, let's get started! Who wants
to give a talk first?
W: Oh! Oh! Please, please pick me.
M: Anna?
W: Me? Sure. Thanks. Here is my report on “Violins in the City”. People have been looking
for a solution to the problem of violins in the city. I say stop! Stop! They are not problems! In
fact, violins are part of the solution! Violins create beautiful music that can fill a city with
hope.
M: Anna...
W: If we put a violin in the hands of every child...
M: Anna! The topic is “Violence in the City” Violence. Not violins.
W: Until next time... Like what I was saying, many people are saying that violence in the city
is a problem. A very big problem.
13. 答案：B
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：C
16. 答案：A
解析：M: You mentioned that you are a fan of live music. I guess I don’t have to tell you
about the concert on campus on Saturday. It's supposed to be the best show of the year.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: I know. I wish I could be there but I've already promised Professor Mathers that I'd have
all of the papers graded by Monday. I'm afraid I'm going to be stuck in my dorm all weekend.
M: Why did you offer to do that? Did you forget about the concert, or do you really need the
money?
W: Actually, I really need to concentrate on studies this year. If I want to get into the
education program, I will have to prove that I am serious about being responsible. It's not
about the money. I don’t get paid much considering all of the hours I put in.
M: Well, it's a pity that you’re going to miss the concert.
W: Yes. I can't help feeling a bit jealous. Sometimes I wish I were still in my first year of
studies.
M: Well, I'll tell you all about it on Tuesday.
W: OK.
17. 答案：B
18. 答案：C
19. 答案：A
20. 答案：B
解析：W: Each semester the counseling team runs a number of small group workshops.
These last for two hours and are free to all enrolled students.
Our first workshop is called Adjusting. In this workshop, we will introduce you to what
is necessary for academic success. As you might expect, we’re targeting first-year students
with this offering.
Getting Organized follows on from the first workshop. Getting Organized is catering to a
broader crowd, which includes all undergraduates and postgraduates.
Next is a workshop called Communicating. The way people interact here may be quite
different to what you’re used to, especially if you come from abroad. We'll cover an area that
many foreign students struggle with——how to talk with teachers and other staff.
The Anxiety workshop is held later on in the year and deals with something you will all
be familiar with——the nerves and anxiety that come when exams are approaching.
Finally, we have the Motivation workshop. The big topic here is how to stay on target
and motivated during long-term research projects. This workshop is strictly for research
students.
Well, that’s it, thanks for your time.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21. 答案：B
解析:数字计算题。根据Fees部分中Kids from 3—7: Free; Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3
到7岁儿童:免费;成年人:一月15美元)可知,一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要
付(15+15)×2=60美元。故选B。
22. 答案：C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-
545,send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.
(如果您感兴趣,请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545,发送电子邮件到
hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)可知,提到了三种方法
来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
23. 答案：B
解析:细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中Everyone in the book club is expected
to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)可知,B选项"俱乐部鼓励
参加讨论"正确。故选B。
24. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,冰山断裂与气候变化无关,而冰山的大
小是难以想象的。这说明冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。
25. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break
off. This is a natural process可知,冰架的边缘不时会断裂,这是一个自然的过程。因此画
线词与B项意思最接近。
26. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,现在是南极洲的夏天,海冰正在异常迅速地消
失。去年,由于气温高于正常水平,南极洲创造了有史以来海冰最少的纪录。科学家们认
为南极洲的海冰今年可能再次创下新低。这说明科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担
忧态度。
27. 答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变
化无关,而是与冰山的大小息息相关。故A项适合作为本文的标题。
28. 答案：C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：推断题。根据文章第一段You dash through a crowded railway station, tripping
over bags, spilling (泼出) your coffee, only to have the doors slide shut in your face, leaving
you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.及第二段第三句It will just be a
random passer—by jamming for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad
company, S.N.C.F., has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France.可知,旅客在赶车乘车时
都是十分匆忙,而随意的一个行人,都可以享受在火车站放置的钢琴旁演奏的乐趣,因此,
铁路公司这么做是为了缓解旅客紧张的心情。故D项正确。A项,“为了给Yamaha的产
品做广告”。B项,“为了使站台更具有吸引力”。C项,“为了帮助街头艺术家谋生”。
文中均未提及。故正确答案为D。
29. 答案：B
解析：主旨题。根据文章第四段第二句The amateur musicians have included Irish soccer
fans and even babies.以及第四段倒数第一句It drew nearly 900 entries.可知,人们很喜欢放
置在火车站的钢琴,很多人都去弹过,举办的“Your Turn to Play”的比赛也很受欢迎,因此,
大家很喜欢这个创意,这些钢琴很受欢迎。故B项正确。A项,“这场比赛被证明是成功
的”。文章第四段提及“Your Turn to Play”这一比赛是为了突显这些钢琴的受欢迎,侧
重点并不在比赛上。故A项错误。C项,“火车站很拥挤”。文章第四段并没有描述火
车站的拥挤。故C项错误。D项,“每个人都能成为一个业余音乐家”。文章第四段并
未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
30. 答案：D
解析：推断题。根据划线词所在句中None of the instruments以及or even merely
damaged 可知,没有一件钢琴受损,相反,根据倒数第二段最后一句 They are shared and
respected by all. 可知,人们很爱惜钢琴,也不据为己有。故钢琴没有被人故意损坏。故D
项正确。A项,“被仔细挑选”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项,“被经常检查”。根据
文章第三段第一句中Yamaha: which maintains them and tunes them every month or two可
知,Yamaha公司每隔一两个月会对乐器进行一次调试。故B项错误。C项,“被提前预
定”。文中未提及。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
31. 答案：A
解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段You dash through a crowded railway station, tripping over
bags, spilling (泼出) your coffee, only to have the doors slide shut in your face, leaving you
breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.及第二段第一句But at least, if you're in
France, someone may be playing the piano for you.可知,乘客在乘车时总是十分匆忙,很多
人也会错过火车,但是铁路公司通过在车站放置钢琴供旅客演奏和倾听,以此来缓解旅客
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的焦虑,很受游客的欢迎。因此,即使游客没赶上火车,也能演奏或者倾听钢琴曲。故A
项正确。B项,“记忆中的声音景观”。文中并未提及。故B项错误。C项,“钢琴在法国
(人)生活中的角色”。文章描写的是法国的火车站通过在车站放置钢琴来缓解旅客的
紧张心情,并未提及钢琴在法国(人)生活中扮演的角色。故C项错误。D项,“有钢琴酒吧
的火车”。文中并未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
32. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I lost hair from all over my head, especially on the
top where I had a huge bald spot.’’以及“I called Tonya and told her what happened to my
hair with tears.”可知,作者开始脱发,尤其是头顶位置最严重,为此,她向朋友哭诉,由此可
知,作者的心情是担惊受怕的。
33. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby, just wear your hair, I like your
natural hair.”以及第五段中母亲的话“Cassie I love your natural look. I get to see how
beautiful you are.”可知,作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发,在他们的眼里,作者真实的
模样是最美的,由此可推知,作者在听取了亲人的想法后,决定放弃假发。
34. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,作者的堂兄开了一家理发店,作者去他
那里是为了剪头发。
35. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者从戴假发到摘假发的心路历程,
告诉读者一个道理：自然的才是最值得的。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：36—40：FEDAG
解析：36.依据上一句可知,很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家,后面建议
我们如何培养创造力,由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力。
37.本段主要讲要改变我们固有的思维模式,关键词是patterns,故E项符合语境。
38.本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变,D项的建议正是符合这个意义;且D项"If you...
under a tree"在句式上与上一句对应。
39.空处是本段的主题句,通读本段可知,仅仅有想法是不够的,还应该付诸行动,让想法成
为现实,故选A项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司40.根据下文中的"The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action"可知,有人只是想
一想,而有的人不但想还去做,故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. 答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.art艺术;B.history历史;C.science科学;D.math数学。句
意:我们达成了协议:他将教授科学,而我将处理其他一切。根据上文"Science made me
anxious when I was young"可知,作者不擅长科学,所以应该是让丈夫教授孩子"科学"。故
选C项。
42. 答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.go进行,去;B.expect期待;C.change改变;D.help帮助。
句意:但事情没有按计划进行,因为我丈夫很忙。根据下文"since my husband was busy"可
知,丈夫很忙所以事情并没有按计划进行,用go表示事情的"进行,进展"。故选A项。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报道;B.guessed猜测;C.predicted预测;D.noticed
注意到。句意:有一天,我发现天空是一片美丽的蓝色,空气中弥漫着花香。根据下文"the
sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers"可知,蓝天和
花香应该是作者"注意到"的自然现象。故选D项。
44. 答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.idea主意;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。句
意:这就是为什么我有这样的想法:课程将在外面教授。根据下文"the lessons would be
taught outside."可知,作者决定把女儿带到森林去上课可知,所以应该是作者有了一个"想
法"。故选B项。
45. 答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.headed朝……前进;B.returned返回,归还;C.lead带路,引
领;D.turned扭转,转身。句意:乌拉和我来到森林,在池塘边安顿下来。根据下文"to the
forest, settling ourselves by a pond."可知,乌拉和我来到森林,在池塘边安顿下来,所以空格
处表示"前往"森林。故选A项。
46. 答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.putting up搭建,张贴;B.cutting up切碎;C.holding up
举起,阻挡;D.pulling up拔出,停下。句意:她开始拔池塘里的草和抓捕青蛙。根据空格后
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的"pondweeds(杂草)"可知,应该是用"拔草"符合语境。故选D项。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借出;B.handed传递;C.awarded颁发;D.gifed赠送。
句意:然后,我递给她一块画板和彩色铅笔。根据下文"her a drawing board and the colored
pencils"可知,为了画画,应该是作者"递给"了女儿画板和彩铅。故选B项。
48. 答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现;B.count数数;C.draw画画;D.remember记得。
句意:同时,画出你周围的东西。根据下文"But she had, and she began drawing it"可知,女
儿开始画了,所以此处应该是指作者让女儿把看见的东西"画"下来。故选C项。
49. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ate吃;B.rested休息,停留;C.slept睡觉;D.climbed攀爬。
句意:一只鸟飞过水面,然后停留在一棵倒下的树上。根据上文"A bird flew across the
water, and then"可知,小鸟飞过水面后,应该是"停留"在树上符合语境。故选B项。
50. 答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.honestly诚实地;C.quickly快速
地;D.secretly秘密地。句意:我很快告诉乌拉,担心她没有看到那只鸟。根据下文"worried
that she'd not seen"可知,作者担心女儿没有看见小鸟,所以是"赶紧,快速"告诉她。故选C
项。
51. 答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.tree树;B.painting绘画;C.rock岩石;D.bird鸟。句意:我
很快告诉乌拉,担心她没有看到那只鸟。根据上文"A bird flew across the water, and
the"可知,空格处为"小鸟"这一词汇的复现。故选D项。
52. 答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧;B.regret后悔;C.sadness悲伤;D.surprise惊讶。
句意:一小时后,令我惊讶的是,她准确地画出了那只鸟!根据下文"she drew the bird
accurately(准确地)!"可知,可知作者对女儿准确地画出鸟是"非常惊讶的"。故选D项。
53. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒;B.hit使(某人)突然想到;C.confused使迷
惑;D.warned警告。句意:当我欣赏这幅画时,我突然意识到,科学的基础不仅仅是课本上
的知识,还包括走出我们繁忙的生活,探索我们周围的世界。分析上下文语境可知,作者
原计划让丈夫在家教女儿科学的,但是后来带女儿到户外以后,作者看到女儿准确地画出
了她所观察到的事物,应该是"突然意识到"科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识,符合语
学科网（北京）股份有限公司境。故选B项。
54. 答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.textbook教科书;B.magazine杂志;C.newspaper报
纸;D.novel小说。句意:当我欣赏这幅画时,我突然意识到,科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的
知识,还包括走出我们繁忙的生活,探索我们周围的世界。根据上文"she drew the bird
accurately(准确地)!"可知,女儿准确画出了她观察到的鸟儿,所以空格处是指科学的基础
不只是"书本"的知识。故选A项。
55. 答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.escaping逃跑;B.imaging想象;C.exploring探
索;D.believing相信。句意:当我欣赏这幅画时,我突然意识到,科学的基础不仅仅是课本
上的知识,还包括走出我们繁忙的生活,探索我们周围的世界。根据上文"stepping outside
our busy lives"可知,科学的基础还应该是走出忙碌的生活, "探索"大自然。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：56.further 57.have made 58.impression 59.amazed 60.waiting 61.which
62.was 63.it 64.warmly 65.of
解析：56.plan to do sth为固定搭配, 意为"做某事的计划", 此空应填动词, 表示"促进", 故
填further。
57.分析句子结构可知, 该空为定语从句的谓语。由时间状语in my life和语境可知, 该空
应用现在完成时, 表示作者做过的决定, 故填have made。
58.My为形容词性物主代词, 后面应接名词, 故填impression。
59.was为系动词, 后面用形容词作表语, 主语为I, 表示"某人感到惊讶的", 应用形容词
amazed, 故填amazed。
60.was为本句的系动词, 动词wait与其之间无连接词, 所以此处用非谓语动词作后置定
语修饰crowds of people, 二者为逻辑上的主动关系, 此处应用现在分词形式。故填
waiting。
61.分析句子结构可知, 逗号后的分句为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为逗号前的整个句子,
用关系代词which。故填which。
62.realised为主句谓语动词, 是过去式, that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去时, 故填
was。
63.此处用it作形式主语, 真正的主语是to get familiar with the environment, 故填it。
64.此处修饰动词smiled, 应用副词, 故填warmly。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司65.be fond of为固定搭配, 意为"喜欢"。故填of。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
参考答案：
Dear Adam,
I’m glad to hear that the tai chi club of our school is recruiting new members. Since
you’re keen on our traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it.
Tai chi has its roots in the ancient Chinese martial arts and it’s easy to get started. Not
only can it help build up your strength, but it can bring you peace of mind and promote
mental well-being. There are various activities in the club, ranging from tai chi classes to
some lectures on our traditional culture.
If you’re interested, please contact me by this Saturday. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
参考答案：
Paragraph 1:
"What is the matter now?" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and
where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor. However,
the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong,
Mrs Smith didn't believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would usually blink
his eyes quickly. "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. "As you told me, I didn't forget where
I put the name of that town, but I forgot the station where I left our children!" whispered the
professor, his voice trembling. "What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight
between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring. His
friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into
his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that
he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a
taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and sound.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
