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友好学校第七十六届期末联考
高三英语
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清
楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草
纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. How did the man get the news?
A. The teacher told him.
B. He got the news from the email.
C. He was informed by the woman.
2.When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. How will the woman probably listen to music?
A. On the net. B. On the CD. C. On the radio.
4.What is the woman like?
A. Considerate. B. Helpful. C. Sporting.
5.What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A. The comments. B. The food. C. The location.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. With football players. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She left her handbag on the bus.
B. She lost the No.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Company.
9. What did the man tell the woman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Someone found it and gave it to them.
C. It was certain that someone took it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is Spotty?
A. Spotty is the man’s little brother.
B. Spotty is a human who isn’t liked by the man.
C. Spotty is a dog belonging to the man’s family.
11. What does the man think of Spotty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Foods and activities.
B. Foods that they don’t like.
C. Activities or things they don’t like to do.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.
C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What does the man think of cooking?
A. He likes cooking. B. He dislikes cooking. C. He really minds cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
.
Italy is a country that cannot be missed on your travel bucket list
Things to Do in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO approved World Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is honored around the world for its ancient
civilization and art. Being the epitome (典范) of the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth to the
Renaissance, which affected the whole Europe, and obviously every corner of Italy bears a long history. Men are
crazy about Italian football, while ladies can’t move their eyes away from Italian fashion. Moreover, the world famous
Italian cuisine will also delight you. Our Italy vacation packages could cover all these absorbing aspects.
Best Time to Go
Italy has a diverse climate, with continental climate in the north and Mediterranean climate in the south.
In summer, most areas in Italy are extremely hot, with the highest temperature over 35℃. Usually, the high
temperature starts from the end of June and lasts till August. August is the national holiday month. Many Italianfamilies will spend their holidays in coastal cities.
,
During the winter time the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows. Many people
will stay indoors. But it is highly recommended to go skiing and enjoy the snow-covered landscape of the mountains.
The southern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature of about 15℃.
Generally speaking, the best time to take Italy tours is spring from April to June and autumn from September to
October.
Visa for Italy Tours
Italy is a Schengen country (申根国家), and international travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen
visa issued by any Schengen country. Travelers holding American, Canadian, Australian passports, and citizens of
European Union (EU) countries are allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the European Union’s common currency Euro (€). Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted.
But for tobacco purchases, only cash is accepted. Some supermarkets do not support credit card payment.
1. What greatly appeals to female visitors in Italy?
A. History. B. Football. C. Fashion. D. Cuisine.
2. What is advised to do in the winter of Italy?
A. Go skiing in the north.
B. Join in some indoor activities.
C. Enjoy family holidays in coastal cities.
D. Climb snow covered mountains on islands.
3. Who can stay in Italy for three months?
A. A traveler with a Chinese passport.
B. Any international traveler with a visa.
C. Any person living in Canada for many years.
D. A citizen from an EU country without a visa.
B
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went
through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals, providing day care for the elderly, and our
library’s PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read
to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs
camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to
visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my
husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.
She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her
friend couldn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand,
and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and
why she calls it the best decision she ever made.
4. Who is Angel?
A. A pet trainer. B. A hospital
C. A therapy dog. D. The author’s kid.
5. What does Angel usually do?
A. Save seriously ill people.
B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?
A. The woman moved her right hand.
B. The woman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the woman recover.
D. Angel got along with the woman.
7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accompanying. B. Raising.
C. Assisting. D. Training.
C
Today, with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post on social media wherever and whenever we
want, oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the tricky thing is that people usually don’t realize when they’ re
oversharing. The problem can only be triggered by our friends and family. A survey showed that every two in three
people in the US think their friends share too much on social media.
Oversharing can have negative impacts. For instance, it can put your personal information at risk. When you
update your status, or simply recall an experience on social networking sites like WeChat, chances are that you are
revealing critical personal information.According to a survey by Visa Canada, 45% of people aged 18-34 “overshare” their financial information
online. “Young people shared payment card information via e-mail, loaned out their cards, and didn’t keep their
PIN confidential,” reported CBS. This behavior mirrors similar habits of sharing personal information on social
media sites. They’re really not totally aware of who has access to this information and who else can be seeing this
information and what could be done with it.
“Oversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behavior is considered acceptable or even
desirable,” said Seidman, associate professor at Albright College in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based
educator, said that “the great increase of overshare is partially because of the wild use of social media as a
subconscious attempt to control anxiety. We actually use a lot of mental energy trying to manage the other person’s
impression of us by oversharing.”
Moreover, oversharing online can damage effective communication in real life. “Having such easy access to so
many people makes communication superficial,” said Chen, a psychologist at South China Normal University. “In
the end, the lack of deep communication hurts strong social bonds, particularly friendships.”
8. Why is oversharing hard to avoid?
A. Most people have the habit of oversharing on social media.
B. Close friends and family members are eager to know our updates.
C. Social media welcome oversharing to make profits.
D. Most people are unaware of the problem of oversharing.
9. What does the author think of oversharing?
A. Acceptable. B. Desirable. C. Disturbing. D. Dangerous.
10. How did the author support his/her argument?
A. By sharing his/her personal experience. B. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages.
C. By giving experts’ opinions and research findings. D. By presenting some classic cases in history.
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Trying to avoid oversharing on social media. B. Sharing personal information on social media.
C. Updating your status constantly on social media. D. Communicating deeply on social media.
D
What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be
ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we
should be...or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is
disappearing. And all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The
ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of
photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity.
More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30
percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each
ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.
The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced
indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as “the
father of biodiversity”. He warned, “we are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be
unavoidable.”
But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about
giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to
death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has
started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with
the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of
marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the
Japanese fishermen and stopping the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many other things.
There is a lot to do. And we’d better get a move on if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t support
life!
12. What does the author want to tell us by the comparison in paragraph 1?
A. It is unreasonable to pull down Big Ben. B. People take devastation of nature for granted.
C. The differences between Big Ben and nature. D. The great trouble we have been faced with.
13. What can we infer from Edward O. Wilson’s words?
A. It doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversity. B. People have done enough to preserve biodiversity.
C. The situation of biodiversity is very serious. D. Biodiversity loss has become unavoidable.
14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The UK government. B. The concept of biodiversity.
C. The action to deal with problem. D. The Guardian newspaper.
15. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Biodiversity Battle B. Biodiversity Loss C. Planet Conservation D. Planet Changing
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that
you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.
___16___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.
___17___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of
others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll
start doing what you really want. ___18___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep
your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re
trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your
plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___19___ You’ll
feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___20___
People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
A. There is no need to think about what you want.
.
B You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
,
D. By talking to them you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today’s birthday gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused. I got him a $50 Kroger ___21___
so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how
important ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is ___24___ to him are
not fresh foods. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds of foods are really making it ___25___. Now
that spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher produce.I ___27___ him to the book called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning to make meals just from
plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically
about ___28___ the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ___29___ the book from the library and it will
come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues. That’s how he lost his job and
then his ____30____.
I want him to ____31____, and find a job and a home again. And I won’t stop helping him until that
____32____. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get
paid so that he has plenty of fresh produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows ____33____ for every single
person who helps him on a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined
Service Space because he said their mission statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptional
young man.
21. A. card B. cake C. book D. dinner
22. A. medicine B. treatment C. nutrition D. communication
23. A. splendid B. incredible C. impossible D. difficult
24. A. turned in B. given out C. sorted out D. focused on
25. A. worse B. better C. easier D. healthier
26. A. definitely B. desperately C. endlessly D. hopefully
27. A. introduced B. distributed C. presented D. devoted
28. A. making up for B. taking hold of C. making room for D. taking advantage of
29. A. packaged B. preferred C. ordered D. searched
30. A. family B. apartment C. plants D. friends
31. A. emerge B. recover C. shine D. tolerate
32. A. passes B. varies C. happens D. updates
33. A. affection B. passion C. confidence D. gratitude
.
34 A. basis B. range C. target D. pursuit
35. A. content B. concerned C. consistent D. familiar
第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____36____ (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just
like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during
____37____ time reservations are a must. Each season offers ____38____ unique aspect of this beautifulmountain.
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and
comfortable. In the fall, the colors are at their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is
also a peak season, ____39____ (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the ____40____
(fine) seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this is the most
economical time ____41____ (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, and waterfalls
and streams are at their best — a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak ____42____ (month) of
summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____43____ ( film).
Wear comfortable shoes, ____44____ most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that _____45_____ (surround) you
in this amazing Chinese mountain!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rossell School）的部分师生
受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为
150 左右
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to
my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was
home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe
it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.”“Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that
had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this
money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and
walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all
by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a
few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for.
I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs.
Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter.
His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t
have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby
Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars
down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
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Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB友好学校第七十六届期末联考
高三英语
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清
楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草
纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. How did the man get the news?
A. The teacher told him.
B. He got the news from the email.
C. He was informed by the woman.
2.When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. How will the woman probably listen to music?
A. On the net. B. On the CD. C. On the radio.
4.What is the woman like?
A. Considerate. B. Helpful. C. Sporting.
5.What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A. The comments. B. The food. C. The location.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. With football players. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She left her handbag on the bus.
B. She lost the No.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Company.
9. What did the man tell the woman?
.
A They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Someone found it and gave it to them.
C. It was certain that someone took it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is Spotty?
A. Spotty is the man’s little brother.
B. Spotty is a human who isn’t liked by the man.
C. Spotty is a dog belonging to the man’s family.
11. What does the man think of Spotty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Foods and activities.
B. Foods that they don’t like.
C. Activities or things they don’t like to do.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.
C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What does the man think of cooking?
A. He likes cooking. B. He dislikes cooking. C. He really minds cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Italy is a country that cannot be missed on your travel bucket list.
Things to Do in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO approved World Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is honored around the world for its ancient
civilization and art. Being the epitome (典范) of the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth to the
Renaissance, which affected the whole Europe, and obviously every corner of Italy bears a long history. Men are
crazy about Italian football, while ladies can’t move their eyes away from Italian fashion. Moreover, the world famous
Italian cuisine will also delight you. Our Italy vacation packages could cover all these absorbing aspects.
Best Time to Go
Italy has a diverse climate, with continental climate in the north and Mediterranean climate in the south.
In summer, most areas in Italy are extremely hot, with the highest temperature over 35℃. Usually, the high
temperature starts from the end of June and lasts till August. August is the national holiday month. Many Italianfamilies will spend their holidays in coastal cities.
During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows. Many people will
stay indoors. But it is highly recommended to go skiing and enjoy the snow-covered landscape of the mountains. The
southern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature of about 15℃.
Generally speaking, the best time to take Italy tours is spring from April to June and autumn from September to
October.
Visa for Italy Tours
Italy is a Schengen country (申根国家), and international travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen
visa issued by any Schengen country. Travelers holding American, Canadian, Australian passports, and citizens of
European Union (EU) countries are allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the European Union’s common currency Euro (€). Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted.
But for tobacco purchases, only cash is accepted. Some supermarkets do not support credit card payment.
1. What greatly appeals to female visitors in Italy?
A. History. B. Football. C. Fashion. D. Cuisine.
2. What is advised to do in the winter of Italy?
A. Go skiing in the north.
B. Join in some indoor activities.
C. Enjoy family holidays in coastal cities.
D. Climb snow covered mountains on islands.
3. Who can stay in Italy for three months?
A. A traveler with a Chinese passport.
B. Any international traveler with a visa.
C. Any person living in Canada for many years.
D. A citizen from an EU country without a visa.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的相关事项。
【详解】1. 理解理解题。根据Things to Do in Italy部分的“while ladies can’t move their eyes away from Italian
fashion.(而女士们却无法将目光从意大利时尚上移开。)”可知，意大利的时尚对女性游客有很大的吸引力。
故选C项。2. 理解理解题。根据Best Time to Go部分的“During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and
accompanied by heavy snows… But it is highly recommended to go skiing(在冬季，意大利北部相对寒冷，并伴
随着大雪。但是我们强烈推荐去滑雪)”可知，在意大利的冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。
3. 理解理解题。根据Visa for Italy Tours部分的“citizens of European Union (EU) countries are allowed to stay
up to 90 days without a visa.(欧盟（EU）国家的公民可没有签证最多逗留90天。)”可知，一位没有签证的
来自欧盟国家的公民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。
B
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went
through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals, providing day care for the elderly, and our
library’s PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read
to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs
camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to
visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my
husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.
She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her
friend couldn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand,
and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and
why she calls it the best decision she ever made.
4. Who is Angel?
A. A pet trainer. B. A hospital
C. A therapy dog. D. The author’s kid.
5. What does Angel usually do?
A. Save seriously ill people.
B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?
A. The woman moved her right hand.
B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.
D. Angel got along with the woman.
7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accompanying. B. Raising.
C. Assisting. D. Training.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的宠物狗Angel帮助有特殊需要的孩子，并帮助病人进行康
复治疗。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she
matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.（20年前，我
开始和我们的Angel一起从事宠物治疗工作。随着她的成熟和专业培训，我们意识到她会胜任这份新工作。
）”可知，Angel参与宠物疗法的相关工作，再结合第二段的“At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor,
and the kids pick a book to read to a dog.（在图书馆，6到10只狗躺在地板上，孩子们挑选一本书读给狗听。
）”可推断出，Angel是一只治疗犬。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp.（Angel还在一个有特殊需要的营
地帮忙。）”可知，Angel也经常在营地帮助有特殊需要的儿童。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely
unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke.（我带着Angel到我们当地的医院去看望一位中风后右
侧身体完全无法移动的妇女）”可知，这位女士因为中风右半边身体完全瘫痪了，再结合后面的“Then
the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.（然后那个女人举
起右手，开始抚摸Angel。她的朋友简直不敢相信她的眼睛。）”可知，这位女士的右手居然能动了，这
让她的朋友难以置信。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.（然后那个女人
举起右手，开始抚摸Angel。）”可知，宠物狗Angel对这位女士有很大的精神激励作用，让她做出了本
不可能完成的动作，再结合画线词所在句的语境“Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing
her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.（接下来，你会爱上这个
女人后来在家里抚养自己的Angel的故事，以及她为什么说这是她做过的最好的决定。）”可知，此处表示这位女士在家里养自己的Angel。因此rear的意思是 “抚养”，即raise，故选B。
C
Today, with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post on social media wherever and whenever we
want, oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the tricky thing is that people usually don’t realize when they’ re
oversharing. The problem can only be triggered by our friends and family. A survey showed that every two in three
people in the US think their friends share too much on social media.
Oversharing can have negative impacts. For instance, it can put your personal information at risk. When you
update your status, or simply recall an experience on social networking sites like WeChat, chances are that you are
revealing critical personal information.
According to a survey by Visa Canada, 45% of people aged 18-34 “overshare” their financial information
online. “Young people shared payment card information via e-mail, loaned out their cards, and didn’t keep their
PIN confidential,” reported CBS. This behavior mirrors similar habits of sharing personal information on social
media sites. They’re really not totally aware of who has access to this information and who else can be seeing this
information and what could be done with it.
“Oversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behavior is considered acceptable or even
desirable,” said Seidman, associate professor at Albright College in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based
educator, said that “the great increase of overshare is partially because of the wild use of social media as a
subconscious attempt to control anxiety. We actually use a lot of mental energy trying to manage the other person’s
impression of us by oversharing.”
Moreover, oversharing online can damage effective communication in real life. “Having such easy access to so
many people makes communication superficial,” said Chen, a psychologist at South China Normal University. “In
the end, the lack of deep communication hurts strong social bonds, particularly friendships.”
8. Why is oversharing hard to avoid?
A. Most people have the habit of oversharing on social media.
B. Close friends and family members are eager to know our updates.
C. Social media welcome oversharing to make profits.
D. Most people are unaware of the problem of oversharing.
9. What does the author think of oversharing?
A. Acceptable. B. Desirable. C. Disturbing. D. Dangerous.
10. How did the author support his/her argument?
A. By sharing his/her personal experience. B. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages.
C. By giving experts’ opinions and research findings. D. By presenting some classic cases in history.11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Trying to avoid oversharing on social media. B. Sharing personal information on social media.
C. Updating your status constantly on social media. D. Communicating deeply on social media.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在社交媒体上过度分享的影响，呼吁人们尽量避免过度分享。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post on social media
wherever and whenever we want, oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the tricky thing is that people
usually don’t realize when they’ re oversharing. (如今，我们大多数人都拥有一部智能手机，可以随时随地在
社交媒体上发布信息，过度分享变得越来越难以避免。但棘手的是，人们通常没有意识到他们的过度分
享)”可知，过度分享变得很难避免是因为人们没有意识到过度分享的问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Oversharing can have negative impacts. For instance, it can put your personal
information at risk. When you update your status, or simply recall an experience on social networking sites like
WeChat, chances are that you are revealing critical personal information. (过度分享会产生负面影响。例如，它
会使你的个人信息处于危险之中。当你更新自己的状态时，或者只是回忆起在微信等社交网站上的经历时，
你很有可能泄露了重要的个人信息)”推知，作者认为过度分享是危险的。故选D。
【
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“According to a survey by Visa Canada, 45% of people aged 18-34 “overshare”
their financial information online. (根据加拿大Visa国际组织的一项调查，45%的18-34岁的人在网上“过度
关注”他们的财务信息)”和第四段“'Oversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behavior is
considered acceptable or even desirable,' said Seidman, associate professor at Albright College in the US. Elizabeth
Bernstein, a US-based educator, said that 'the great increase of overshare is partially because of the wild use of
social media as a subconscious attempt to control anxiety. We actually use a lot of mental energy trying to manage
the other person’s impression of us by oversharing.'(美国奥尔布赖特学院副教授Seidman说：“过度分享有助
于形成一种更大的文化，在这种文化中，这种行为被认为是可以接受的，甚至是可取的。”美国教育家
Elizabeth Bernstein表示，“过度分享的大幅增加部分是因为社交媒体被广泛使用，作为控制焦虑的潜意识
尝试。实际上，我们通过过度分享来利用大量精神能量试图管理他人对我们的印象。”)”推知，作者通过
提供专家的意见和研究结果来支持自己的论点。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“But the tricky thing is that people usually don’t realize when they’ re oversharing.
(但棘手的是，人们通常没有意识到他们的过度分享)”和最后一段的“Moreover, oversharing online can
damage effective communication in real life.(此外，过度分享网络可能会损害现实生活中的有效沟通)”推知，
作者通过本文想要传达的信息是提醒人们尽量避免在社交媒体上过度分享。故选A。
D
What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be
ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we
should be...or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is
,
disappearing. And all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself but it’s devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The
ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of
photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity.
More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30
percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each
ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.
The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced
indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as “the
father of biodiversity”. He warned, “we are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be
unavoidable.”
But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about
giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to
death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has
started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with
the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of
marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the
Japanese fishermen and stopping the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many other things.
There is a lot to do. And we’d better get a move on if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t support
life!
12. What does the author want to tell us by the comparison in paragraph 1?
A. It is unreasonable to pull down Big Ben. B. People take devastation of nature for granted.C. The differences between Big Ben and nature. D. The great trouble we have been faced with.
13. What can we infer from Edward O. Wilson’s words?
A. It doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversity. B. People have done enough to preserve biodiversity.
C. The situation of biodiversity is very serious. D. Biodiversity loss has become unavoidable.
14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The UK government. B. The concept of biodiversity.
C. The action to deal with problem. D. The Guardian newspaper.
15. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Biodiversity Battle B. Biodiversity Loss C. Planet Conservation D. Planet Changing
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way
for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation of the natural world, we aren’t so
easily shocked.(如果有人建议拆掉大本钟为停车场让路，你会怎么想？这很荒谬，对吧？但当谈到自然世
界的破坏时，我们并不那么容易感到震惊。)”可推断出，作者通过第一段的比较想告诉我们的是人们认为
破坏自然是理所当然的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without
threatening humans(认为生物多样性可以无限减少而不会威胁人类的想法是错误的)”和“we are about to
reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be unavoidable(我们即将到达一个临界点，超过这个临
界点生物多样性的丧失将不可避免)”可知，我们能从Edward O. Wilson的话中推断出生物多样性的状况非
常严重。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The Guardian newspaper is trying to help.(《卫报》正试图提供帮助。)”和“It
has started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal
with the widespread concerns about biodiversity.(它发起了“生物多样性100人”活动，试图说服世界各国政
府采取行动，应对人们对生物多样性的普遍担忧。)”可知，划线词It指的是前面的《卫报》，即The
Guardian newspaper。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“The loss of biodiversity could be devastating.(生物多样性的丧失可能是毁灭性的。)”和最后一段的“There is a lot to do. And we’d better get a move on if we don’t want to end
up with a planet that can’t support life!(有很多事情要做。如果我们不想最终拥有一个不能支持生命的星球，
我们最好快点行动！)”可知，本文主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性，因此本
文最好的题目是A选项“Biodiversity Battle(生物多样性的战斗)”，故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that
you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.
___16___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.
___17___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of
others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll
start doing what you really want. ___18___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep
your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re
trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your
plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___19___ You’ll
feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___20___
People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
A. There is no need to think about what you want.
B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D. By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll
lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认
可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的
事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to
start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this
is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己
独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what
others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel
judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new
friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你
也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of
friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about
your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你
对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和
梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to
organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way.
（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障
碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to
move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today’s birthday gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused. I got him a $50 Kroger ___21___
so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how
important ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is ___24___ to him are
not fresh foods. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds of foods are really making it ___25___. Now
that spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher produce.
I ___27___ him to the book called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning to make meals just from
plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically
about ___28___ the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ___29___ the book from the library and it will
come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues. That’s how he lost his job and
then his ____30____.
I want him to ____31____, and find a job and a home again. And I won’t stop helping him until that
____32____. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get
paid so that he has plenty of fresh produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows ____33____ for every single
person who helps him on a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined
Service Space because he said their mission statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptional
young man.
21. A. card B. cake C. book D. dinner
22. A. medicine B. treatment C. nutrition D. communication
23. A. splendid B. incredible C. impossible D. difficult
.
24 A. turned in B. given out C. sorted out D. focused on
25. A. worse B. better C. easier D. healthier
26. A. definitely B. desperately C. endlessly D. hopefully
27. A. introduced B. distributed C. presented D. devoted
28. A. making up for B. taking hold of C. making room for D. taking advantage of
29. A. packaged B. preferred C. ordered D. searched
30. A. family B. apartment C. plants D. friends
31. A. emerge B. recover C. shine D. tolerate
32. A. passes B. varies C. happens D. updates
33. A. affection B. passion C. confidence D. gratitude
34. A. basis B. range C. target D. pursuit
35. A. content B. concerned C. consistent D. familiar.
【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书
籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了一张50美元的Kroger卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了。
A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. book书本；D. dinner晚餐。根据倒数第二段“I plan to make sure he gets
Kroger cards every time”可知，作者给了Oscar一张Kroger卡。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性。A. medicine药物；B.
treatment治疗；C. nutrition营养；D. communication交流。根据“It’s really ___3___ for Oscar to get good
food.”可知，Oscar和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡很难吃到好东西。A. splendid极佳的；B. incredible不可思议的；C.
impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“not fresh foods”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困难的。
故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物。A. turned in上交；B. given out分发；C.
sorted out整理；D. focused on关注。根据“It’s really ___3___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is
___4___ to him are not fresh foods.”可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟。A. worse更糟糕的；
B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“As he has an immune disease”可知，由
于自身患有免疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品。A. definitely肯定地；B. desperately绝望地；C.
endlessly无尽地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“Now that spring is here”及“he can get fresher produce.”可
知，春天到了，Oscar有希望获得更好的食物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书。A. introduced介绍；B. distributed分发；C.
presented提交；D. devoted献身。根据“the book called Fiber Fueled”可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己。A. making up for弥补；B.
taking hold of抓住；C. making room for为……腾出空间；D. taking advantage of利用。根据“the body’s
capacity to cure itself”可知，这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到。A. packaged包装；B.
preferred更喜欢；C. ordered订购；D. searched搜寻。根据“and it will come in soon”可知，作者的朋友订
购了这本书。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A. family家庭；B. apartment公寓；C. plants植物；
D. friends朋友。根据“since he has serious immune issues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丢失了工作和
公寓。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家。A. emerge出现；B. recover恢
复；C. shine照耀；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“since he has serious immune issues”及“find a job and a
home again”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我不会停止帮助他。A. passes经过；B. varies变化；C. happens发生；
D. updates更新。根据“And I won’t stop helping him until that ___12___.”可知，作者想要一直帮助Oscar恢
复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激。A. affection喜爱；
B. passion激情，热情；C. confidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据“for every single person who helps
him”可知，Oscar对每一个帮助他的人表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. basis基础；B. range范围；C. target目标；D. pursuit追求。根据“on a
daily ___14___”可知，Oscar感谢了平日帮助他的人，on a daily basis“每日、平日”固定短语。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的。
A. content满足的；B. concerned担心的；C. consistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“He recently joined
Service Space”可知，由于Service Space的价值观和自己的一致，Oscar加入了该组织。be consistentwith“与……一致”固定短语。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____36____ (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just
like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during
____37____ time reservations are a must. Each season offers ____38____ unique aspect of this beautiful
mountain.
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and
comfortable. In the fall, the colors are at their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is
also a peak season, ____39____ (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the ____40____
(fine) seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this is the most
economical time ____41____ (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, and waterfalls
and streams are at their best — a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak ____42____ (month) of
summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____43____ ( film).
Wear comfortable shoes, ____44____ most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that _____45_____ (surround) you
in this amazing Chinese mountain!
【答案】36. located
37. which 38. a
39. particularly
40. finest 41. to travel
42. months 43. were filmed
44. and 45. surrounds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，
秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，locate用非谓语动
词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故填located。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期
间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whom+time”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasons andnational holidays是物，关系词从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指“独特的
一面”，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October
National holidays”，particular是副词是particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬天是最好的季节之一，也是欣赏云海环绕的冰峰的最佳时间。One of the +形
容词最高级+名词，是固定短语，表示“最……之一”。故填finest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。It is time to do sth.，是固定句型，意为“是做某
事的时间”，因此空格处是to travel。故填to travel。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态——一个美
丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数
months。故填months。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。分析句子可
知，film是谓语动词，电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即
was/were done，主语“some of the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。故填were filmed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！
“Wear comfortable shoes”和“enjoy the beauty of nature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自
然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是
先行词beauty，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrounds。故填surrounds。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rossell School）的部分师生
受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
We are more than delighted to have teachers and students from British Rossell School visiting us. They are
going to join us in the following first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by our school. Welcome, my friends.
As planned, the festival is to take place on the campus on December 10th. During the event, you can have a
good taste of all kinds of Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Also, we have invited our friends from Britain
to share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really looking forward to.
I’m sure this event will broaden our horizon and we’ll have a better understanding of tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参
加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
计划：plan→schedule
期待：look forward to→expect
确信的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As planned, the festival is to take place on the campus on December 10th.
拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls on December 10th is to take place on the campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is to take place on the campus on December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Also, we have invited our friends from Britain to share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m
really looking forward to.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为
150 左右
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to
my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was
home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe
it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that
had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this
money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and
walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all
by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a
few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for.
I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs.
Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter.
His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t
have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby
Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars
down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa
Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s
helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front
door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma
and I hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby
Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing
them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper
forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find
Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶在圣诞节这天给了作者10美元，让作者去给有困难的
人买点东西，于是作者给鲍比·德克尔买了件外套。并和奶奶一起悄悄送到了他家门口，鲍比·德克尔看
到外套很惊讶，表达了对圣诞老人的感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸包好大衣”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去送大衣
的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我在灌木丛中气喘吁吁地等着鲍比·德克尔家的前门打开”可知，第二段可
描写鲍比·德克尔看到外套后的反应以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：送大衣——悄悄放在门口——鲍比·德克尔外出查看——看到外套——鲍比·德克尔惊讶
——鲍比·德克尔感谢——作者感悟3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/be aware of
看大：see/spot
放下：put down/place
情绪类
惊讶：astonished /surprised
自豪：proud / beamish
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby
Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从
句)
[高分句型2] After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. (运用了what
引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB
