文档内容
福建省部分达标学校 2024—2025 学年第一学期期中
高一英语质量监测
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
.
A Wash his clothes. B. Brush his teeth. C. Wash his hands.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. See a film. C. Study for a test.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like right now?
A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the boss need the report?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Dr. Wilson will call the man.B. The man has failed the exam.
.
C She can’t tell the man the information.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.
7. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Juice. B. Hot water. C. Soda.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the girl want to buy?
A. A backpack. B. A dress. C. Sports shoes.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Call his wife. B. Pick up Jenny. C. Take the girl to the shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man?
A. In his office. B. In a bank. C. At a gas station.
11. What does the man give the woman?
A. His visa. B. His passport. C. His student card.
12. Who is James?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s coworker. C. The man’s friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers planning?
A. A holiday. B. A wedding. C. A business trip.
14. Which country have the speakers visited before?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Thailand.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
16. How long do the speakers plan to take off from work?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A weatherman. B. A doctor. C. A driver.
18. Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?
A. 30 km per hour. B. 35 km per hour. C. 50 km per hour.
20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday?
A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Festivals in the World
Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter
celebrations!
International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America
This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete
to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an
outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from
January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31.
Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden
The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic
Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But
there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating
and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The
festival takes place from January 24 to January 28.
Ice Magic Festival-CanadaThe Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The
competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed
for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games.
You must have tickets to attend.
21. What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships?
A. Showing their arts indoors.
B. Having their own art galleries.
C. Creating their artworks by hand.
D. Using some power tools to make arts.
22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival?
A. Skate.
B. Organize activities.
C. Attend art training courses.
D. Create ice sculptures with artists.
23. What do the three festivals have in common?
A. They last one month.
B. They cover competitions.
C. They include ice activities.
D. They take place in American countries.
B
My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether
they get paid or not.
When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies
with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several
bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve
always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need.
You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless
man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out
my wallet. I only had $20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised
me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember you
forever!” I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one
boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online.Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in
the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is
more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more.
24. What made the author start helping others?
A. The request from Erin.
B. The request from George’s parents.
C. His past experience of giving money to the homeless.
D. His childhood experience of doing good with George.
25. How does the author develop paragraph 3?
A. By giving reasons.
B. By making suggestions.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By giving examples.
26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To call on people to do good deeds.
B. To explain doing good costs nothing.
C. To advise people to remember others’ help.
D. To show interaction is as valuable as money.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Power of Kindness
B. Give to Get Paid
C. Try to Make My Day
D. A Big Deal with the Honest
C
A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income (收入) by about
19 percent over the next 25 years. That would be about $38 trillion per year. But the report warns it could get worse
between 25 and 75 years from now if nothing is done soon. Developed countries such as Germany, the United States
and France would face smaller decreases. The researchers foresaw that people living in those countries would see 11
to 13 percent less income. The greatest economic effect will be felt by people in the least-developed nations.
The researchers first estimated (估算) what the world’s economic growth would be without climate change.
They then applied those values to the damage to economies if climate change continues at its present pace. There will
still be economic growth, but it will be 19 percent lower in most places once the damage of climate change is takeninto consideration.
Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods, typhoons,
hurricanes and other large storms. However, the effects are still mainly driven by average warming or overall
temperature increases. The average world temperature last year was a record. That number was 1.35 ℃ above the
average during pre-industrial times, before modern technology.
In the US, the southeastern and southwestern states such as New Mexico and Arizona are estimated to suffer the
largest economic effects. In Europe, Spain and Italy are likely to feel the effects more than countries like Denmark
and Germany. Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland, and Sweden —
will have good results from warming.
Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those
countries are least responsible for the change, but they will agonize 60 percent more income loss than wealthy
nations.
28. What does the new study mainly show?
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The process of climate change.
C. The economic losses caused by climate change.
D. The health problems caused by climate change.
29. What have most of the researchers been focusing on?
A. Application value. B. Temperature decreases.
C. Modern technology. D. Natural disasters.
30. Why is Canada less affected by climate change?
A. It has a large area. B. It has cold weather.
C. It is underdeveloped. D. It has a small population.
31. What does the underlined word “agonize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Research. B. Suffer. C. Avoid. D. Reduce.
D
Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, several researchers are working with new artificial
intelligence (AI) tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) worlds” of music. Andrea
Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in
Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual
worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together, the
researchers have set up a future studio where music meets most advanced technology.,
Martonelli played a HITar a guitar with AI sensors (传感器) added to it. The sensors can read his movements
to create drum-like sounds that accompany(伴随) the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal
guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity last year thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new
sounds, words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds.
Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not
in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about
using dead artists’ voices in songs. In November, the rock group released a song. It is considered the group’s last song
and includesa musician’s voice, who died in 1980. His sounds were taken from an old recording and recreated with
AI.
A famous singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain.” But he added, “This is only
possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep
some amount of control.”
32. What are the doctoral students working on?
A. The history of traditional music.
B. The influence of AI on human creativity.
C. The development of musical instruments.
D. The creation of virtual music environments.
33. What is the function of the sensors added to the HI Tar?
A. To provide backing music.
B. To control the language system.
C. To monitor the guitarist’s movements.
D. To improve the singer’s voice qualities.
34. What is Amy’s attitude to the music made by AI?
A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful.
35. What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI?
.
A It is a possible way to make music rules.
B. It should be stopped in music production.
C. It should be used wisely for creating music.
.
D It is the only way to make dead artists’ voices alive.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。Get Ready for the School Year
While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great
time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals
and plan ahead. ____36____
●Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to
class.____37____ This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast
before you head out the door.
●Set up the night before. To make your mornings go smoothly, think about preparing your school uniform and
packing your schoolbag before you go to bed.____38____ Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately
after school, while some others might find that evenings work better.
●____39____ In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do
it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and
project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing.
●Enjoy summer moments. When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer
fun.____40____ This could be going to the local pool for a trip, walking out for ice cream, attending a camp, or
planting flowers and grass in your garden, etc.
A. Create your own study space.
B. Prepare for tests and projects.
C. For example, early to bed and early to rise.
D. You can also arrange your routine by yourself.
E. Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start.
F. Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again.
G. You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene unfolded right before my
eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out
of the ___41___. Just then the young mother ___42___ halfway suddenly, as she ___43___ a homeless man sitting
right in front of them.
Thinking for a while, the mother ___44___ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a
smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ___45___ didn’t endthere. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ___46___ and nodded his head. The little
boy was ___47___ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with
pure ___48___ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ___49___ more food
from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly ___50___. Their interaction was filled
with warmth.
Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel ___51___, realizing that even a ___52___ act can
make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will ___53___ grow into
a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading ___54___ wherever he goes. The world needs more ___55___ like
these, when love and goodwill shine brightly.
41. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hospital D. cinema
42. A. listened B. shouted C. stopped D. drove
43. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on
44. A. broke B. ran C. separated D. reached
45. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure
46. A. apply B. understand C. pretend D. succeed
47. A. instructed B. forced C. ordered D. scared
48. A. luck B. goal C. fright D. joy
49. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed
50. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary
51. A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident
52. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple
53. A. surely B. directly C. hardly D. narrowly
54. A. risk B. sweat C. kindness D. loneliness
55. A. requests B. rules C. stresses D. moments
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ____56____(be) a popular tourist attraction since
scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo
park in China, and ____57____( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts
of the country are covered ____58____ snow and ice.
____59____( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The
ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery.____60____ area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for
visitors ____61____( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and
beauty.
Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was____62____( extreme)
important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical ____63____( instrument).
A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in ____64____ they can gain a deeper understanding of this
_____65_____ (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which
inspires their lives and arts.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解你们学校最近举办的秋季运动会。请你给他写一封电子邮件，
介绍运动会的情况，内容包括：
1．运动会的时间和地点；
2．运动会的活动和项目；
3．你的参与和感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, kind-hearted Jimmy always met homeless people in parks and streets. And he would often end
up having meals with them. Later, he had an idea of helping those people in need by offering them kindness cards
with words of encouragement on them. With his parents’ help, the Kindness Card Program finally started.Last week, Jimmy was invited to speak at a charity event, and the audience gave him a wallet containing a lot
of money. They said, “We are deeply touched by what you have done, and we just want you to have a bike to be
able to help and feed more people in a more organized way in your travels.” Hearing that, Jimmy was very happy.
After finishing that speech, he gained a helpful friend - a new bike.
With the bike, Jimmy could travel to more places in his free time, and more people became part of the Kindness
Card Program. To make the program more open to the public, Jimmy’s parents offered to post the stories of the people
he had helped online. Soon, people from the Internet started to respond. And Jimmy also won more chances to speak
in public over the next months. Many people would come up to Jimmy and give him gift cards with their words of
encouragement on the back.
One day, Jimmy was walking in the park nearby when he saw a homeless man playing the violin with his head
down. The music from the violin sounded very sad. It was heartbreaking. Obviously, the homeless man felt hopeless.
Jimmy tried to talk to him, “Hello, is there anything I can do for you?” The homeless man wouldn’t even look at
Jimmy. Jimmy kept asking, “Hey, young man, it is cold outside. Why not come to my home and have a meal?” Then
Jimmy handed him a kindness card with the words “Keep your head up”.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the card, the homeless man looked up and opened up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, the homeless man, a famous violinist now, came to Jimmy’s home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________福建省部分达标学校 2024—2025 学年第一学期期中
高一英语质量监测
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Wash his clothes. B. Brush his teeth. C. Wash his hands.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you finished washing your clothes? I want to wash my hands before we leave.
W: Yes, I have. I’m just brushing my teeth, and then I’ll be right out.
M: Great, thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. See a film. C. Study for a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My friend David had to cancel his party because he failed his history test. His parents said he had to
study all weekend.W: Well, that’s a pity. But perhaps we can watch a movie together tonight?
M: That sounds good!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like right now?
A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you today.
W: Why? It’s lovely outside today. There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Because my knee is in pain. That’s how I always know that rain is on the way!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the boss need the report?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve almost finished typing half of the report.
M: Tell me when it’s ready. The boss needs it this morning.
W: I’ll give it to you to check immediately I finish it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Dr. Wilson will call the man.
B. The man has failed the exam.
C. She can’t tell the man the information.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I know Dr. Wilson won’t be back till next week. I wonder if you could check in his computer records
and find out how I did on his midterm exam?
W: I’m sorry. I have no right to give out that kind of information.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.
7. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Juice. B. Hot water. C. Soda.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, how can I help you today?
W: I’ll have a bowl of noodles with beef and tomato, please.
M: Got it. And would you like something to drink? We have several kinds of juice and soda.
W: I’ll just have a cup of hot water, please. How much should I pay?
M: OK, it will be 15 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the girl want to buy?
A. A backpack. B. A dress. C. Sports shoes.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Call his wife. B. Pick up Jenny. C. Take the girl to the shop.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, when is Mom coming home? It’s already 1: 00 pm.
M: Lisa, I don’t know. Your mom told me she was going to pick up your sister Jenny. They probably went to the
clothes store.
W: I want to go to a shop with her. I don’t want to miss it. I need a new backpack because mine broke yesterday.
M: Just call her and find out where she is.
W: OK. Oh, no, Mom left her phone at home.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the shop now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man?
A. In his office. B. In a bank. C. At a gas station.
11. What does the man give the woman?
A. His visa. B. His passport. C. His student card.12. Who is James?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s coworker. C. The man’s friend.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: How may I help you, Mr. Smith?
M: I am having trouble with my online bank. I have to take time off work to come here and see you in person. I was
told nothing could be done over the online bank.
W: Ah yes, I am sorry for the inconvenience. It seems your ID needs to update and we require a new passport, a
student card or a visa. We can then allow you to use the online bank again.
M: You didn’t tell me this over the phone. Luckily, I carry my student card with me. Here it is. But why didn’t you
tell me?
W: We should have. Do you remember who you spoke to?
M: Yes, a man called James. Is he new or something?
W: James just started with us. I’m sorry. Let me update the system. It shouldn’t take more than five minutes.
M: OK, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers planning?
A. A holiday. B. A wedding. C. A business trip.
14. Which country have the speakers visited before?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Thailand.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
16. How long do the speakers plan to take off from work?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really need a holiday. There is too much work this year. I feel so burnt out at work. I don’t have much
time for myself. I really want to have a rest without business.
W: I agree. We both should take a holiday. Where shall we go? I think you get a good plan.
,
M: No I have no time to think it before. Let me think now. How about going to Paris?
,
W: No we went to France after our wedding. We should go somewhere new and experience some new things. I am
thinking of Australia.M: Good idea. Could we go for Christmas?
W: Yes, for two weeks? Can you truly get the time off the business?
M: I think so. Could we also make a stop-off to Thailand on the way? I have always wanted to visit Bangkok.
W: Me too. Well, let’s make the trip three weeks. One week in Thailand and two in Australia?
M: OK, I will email my boss now. I hope he can agree.
W: Me too. I can’t wait for that day. I am so excited.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 【。此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A weatherman. B. A doctor. C. A driver.
18. Which season is it now?
.
A Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?
A. 30 km per hour. B. 35 km per hour. C. 50 km per hour.
20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday?
A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning! Welcome to daily weather report. Today we have winds up to 35 km per hour. So put
on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees. It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening.
And this’s the best day we’ll be having this week. We’ re all looking forward to next season — spring — but the next
few days will be true to the season. Make sure to stay warm. Tuesday, that is tomorrow. The winds will die down to
a low 30 km per hour, but the temperature won’t reach more than 12 degrees. Wednesday and Thursday will be similar
with the highest wind speeds of the week. It will reach a wild 50 km per hour thanks to a cold storm rolling in from
the east. On Friday, prepare for snow because of the storm. We’re only expecting 2 centimeters that day. On Saturday, it
is possible to reach 8 centimeters. Make sure to get the road salt ready. Drive safely out there everybody. That’s all.
Thanks for listening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Festivals in the WorldHere are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter
celebrations!
International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America
This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete
to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an
outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from
January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31.
Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden
The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic
Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But
there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating
and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The
festival takes place from January 24 to January 28.
Ice Magic Festival-Canada
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The
competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed
for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games.
You must have tickets to attend.
21. What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships?
A. Showing their arts indoors.
B. Having their own art galleries.
C. Creating their artworks by hand.
D. Using some power tools to make arts.
22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival?
A. Skate.
B. Organize activities.
C. Attend art training courses.
D. Create ice sculptures with artists.
23. What do the three festivals have in common?
A. They last one month.
B. They cover competitions.
C. They include ice activities.D. They take place in American countries.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America中关键句“Teams of artists
from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.(来自世界各地
的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工
创作他们的艺术品。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden中关键句“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors
busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they
work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow.(但比赛期间还有很多活动让游客忙碌，包
括乘雪橇、花样滑冰和吹雪比赛，在其中，游客们要看谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条路来)”可知，
在Kiruna Snow Festival节日中，游客们可以滑冰。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America中关键句“Teams of artists
from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.(来自世界各地
的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”；Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden中关键句“The
main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.(该节日的主要
部分是包括来自世界各地的艺术家的雪雕比赛)”及Ice Magic Festival-Canada中关键句“The competition
runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4.(比赛时间为1月29日至2月1日和2月
2日至4日)”可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。故选B。
B
My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether
they get paid or not.
When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies
with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several
bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve
always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need.
You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless
man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled outmy wallet. I only had $20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised
me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember you
forever!” I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one
boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online.
Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in
the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is
more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more.
24. What made the author start helping others?
A. The request from Erin.
B. The request from George’s parents.
C. His past experience of giving money to the homeless.
D. His childhood experience of doing good with George.
25. How does the author develop paragraph 3?
A. By giving reasons.
B. By making suggestions.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By giving examples.
26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To call on people to do good deeds.
B. To explain doing good costs nothing.
C. To advise people to remember others’ help.
D. To show interaction is as valuable as money.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Power of Kindness
B. Give to Get Paid
C. Try to Make My Day
D. A Big Deal with the Honest
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者的朋友George以及作者自己的经历，讲述了他们如何受到他人善行
的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house,bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford
food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this
day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. (当我还是个小
孩子的时候，我和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家，带着食物和日常用品。显然，艾琳的家庭面临经济困难，
几乎买不起食物。乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了。时至今日，艾琳仍不知道是谁干的。
从那时起，我总是尽我所能帮助有需要的人。)”可知，是作者童年对乔治很好的经历让他开始帮助别人。
故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I
came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry
for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him
the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and
said, “I’ll remember you forever!” I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face.
Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. (你
永远不知道我的行为会给那些需要帮助的人带来什么。几年前，我在公共汽车站遇到一个无家可归的人，
他在乞讨买面包的钱。我本可以不理睬他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出了钱包。我手里只有20美元。我
只是一名大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他答应我他会找份工作谋生。当我上车时，他对我笑着说：“我
会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩
打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作。)”可知，作者通过举例来展开第三
段的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost
me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity.
It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out
more. (虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会
对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所
能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”可知，作者写本段的目的是号召人们做好事。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost
me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity.
It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help outmore. (虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会
对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所
能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者如何受到他人善行的影响，并
在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以A项“The Power of Kindness (善良的力量)”是本
文最好的标题。故选A项。
C
A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income (收入) by about
19 percent over the next 25 years. That would be about $38 trillion per year. But the report warns it could get worse
between 25 and 75 years from now if nothing is done soon. Developed countries such as Germany, the United States
and France would face smaller decreases. The researchers foresaw that people living in those countries would see 11
to 13 percent less income. The greatest economic effect will be felt by people in the least-developed nations.
The researchers first estimated (估算) what the world’s economic growth would be without climate change.
They then applied those values to the damage to economies if climate change continues at its present pace. There will
still be economic growth, but it will be 19 percent lower in most places once the damage of climate change is taken
into consideration.
Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods, typhoons,
hurricanes and other large storms. However, the effects are still mainly driven by average warming or overall
temperature increases. The average world temperature last year was a record. That number was 1.35 ℃ above the
average during pre-industrial times, before modern technology.
In the US, the southeastern and southwestern states such as New Mexico and Arizona are estimated to suffer the
largest economic effects. In Europe, Spain and Italy are likely to feel the effects more than countries like Denmark
and Germany. Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland, and Sweden —
will have good results from warming.
Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those
countries are least responsible for the change, but they will agonize 60 percent more income loss than wealthy
nations.
28. What does the new study mainly show?
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The process of climate change.
C. The economic losses caused by climate change.
D. The health problems caused by climate change.
29. What have most of the researchers been focusing on?A. Application value. B. Temperature decreases.
C. Modern technology. D. Natural disasters.
30. Why is Canada less affected by climate change?
A. It has a large area. B. It has cold weather.
C. It is underdeveloped. D. It has a small population.
31. What does the underlined word “agonize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Research. B. Suffer. C. Avoid. D. Reduce.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，未来25年内气候变化将导致全球人均收入减少
约19%，其中最不发达国家受影响最大，而发达国家如德国、美国和法国将面临较小幅度的收入减少。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce
everyone’s income (收入) by about 19 percent over the next 25 years. (德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，
气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%)”可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的
经济损失。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as
heat waves, floods, typhoons, hurricanes and other large storms. (该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事
件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴)”可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D
项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada, Russia, Norway, Finland,
and Sweden — will have good results from warming. (加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时
间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to
adapt to climate change. Those countries are least responsible for the change (专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也
最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小)”和表示转折的“but”可知，世界上最贫
穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受 60%的收入损失。
画线词意思应该是“受苦，受折磨”，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。
DInside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London, several researchers are working with new artificial
intelligence (AI) tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) worlds” of music. Andrea
Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet, a senior lecturer in
Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual
worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together, the
researchers have set up a future studio where music meets most advanced technology.
Martonelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensors (传感器) added to it. The sensors can read his movements
to create drum-like sounds that accompany(伴随) the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal
guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity last year thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new
sounds, words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds.
Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not
in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about
using dead artists’ voices in songs. In November, the rock group released a song. It is considered the group’s last song
and includesa musician’s voice, who died in 1980. His sounds were taken from an old recording and recreated with
AI.
A famous singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain.” But he added, “This is only
possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep
some amount of control.”
32. What are the doctoral students working on?
A. The history of traditional music.
B. The influence of AI on human creativity.
C. The development of musical instruments.
D. The creation of virtual music environments.
33. What is the function of the sensors added to the HI Tar?
A. To provide backing music.
B. To control the language system.
C. To monitor the guitarist’s movements.
D. To improve the singer’s voice qualities.
34. What is Amy’s attitude to the music made by AI?
A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful.
35. What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI?
A. It is a possible way to make music rules.B. It should be stopped in music production.
C. It should be used wisely for creating music.
D. It is the only way to make dead artists’ voices alive.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对
此看法不一。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their aim is to develop what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) worlds” of music.(
他们的目标是开发他们所说的音乐的“新虚拟世界”)”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故
选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany (伴
随) the guitar music. (传感器可以读取他的动作，创造出类似鼓声的声音，为吉他音乐伴奏)”可知，可知，
传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that
includes artificially made voices of actual artists.(Amy在一个英国摇滚乐队里演奏。她说她不支持包含实际艺
术家人工制造的声音的音乐)”可知，Amy对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A famous singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music production chain.”
But he added, “This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to
make sure that musicians keep some amount of control.(一位著名歌手表示：“我认为人工智能可以在音乐制作
链中占据一席之地。”但他补充道：“只有在技术被正确引导并且有确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权的情
况下，这才有可能实现)”可推知，这位著名歌手认为AI应该被明智地用于音乐创作。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Get Ready for the School Year
While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great
time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals
and plan ahead. ____36____●Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to
class.____37____ This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast
before you head out the door.
●Set up the night before. To make your mornings go smoothly, think about preparing your school uniform and
packing your schoolbag before you go to bed.____38____ Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately
after school, while some others might find that evenings work better.
●____39____ In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do
it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and
project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing.
●Enjoy summer moments. When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer
fun.____40____ This could be going to the local pool for a trip, walking out for ice cream, attending a camp, or
planting flowers and grass in your garden, etc.
A. Create your own study space.
B. Prepare for tests and projects.
C. For example, early to bed and early to rise.
D. You can also arrange your routine by yourself.
E. Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start.
F. Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again.
G. You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为新学年做好准备，包括提前适应学校作息、前一
天晚上做好准备、创建个人学习空间、合理规划时间等建议，鼓励学生积极迎接新学年的到来。
【36题详解】
根据上文“While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it
is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set
new goals and plan ahead. (虽然很难和夏天说再见，但回到学校也很有趣和令人兴奋。现在，是时候思考你
能做些什么来帮助自己度过成功的一年了。利用这个机会设定新的目标并提前计划。)”和下文“Establish
a routine (养成习惯)”可知，上文提出设定新的目标并提前计划，下文是具体的计划，本空需要承上启下，
强调为获得一个顺利的开始给出的一系列建议。E选项“Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start.
(遵循这一步步的建议，以获得一个顺利的开始)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】根据上文“Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to
class. (建立一个常规。如果可以的话，在你回到课堂前的几天开始进入学校的生活规律)”和下文“This
way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the
door. (这样，你就可以得到充足的睡眠，早起穿好衣服，在出门之前吃早餐。)”可知，上文提出建立一个
常规，而下文则具体提到了得到充足的睡眠，本空应强调早睡早起的作息规律。C选项“For example, early
to bed and early to rise. (比如，早睡早起)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find
that evenings work better. (你们中的一些人可能喜欢放学后立即完成任务，而另一些人可能会发现晚上学习
更好。)”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作业的时间，本空应强调自己计划每天完成作业的合适时间。G选
项“You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. (你也可以计划每天完成作业的合适时
间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can
also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project
deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. (除了确保你有足够的时间做作业外，
找一个特别的地方做作业也能帮助你提高效率。在旁边挂一个日历，这样你就可以跟踪重要的日期，比如
测试和项目截止日期。一个可调节的台灯也可以帮助阅读和写作。)”可知，这一部分应该是在介绍如何创
造一个有利于学习的空间。A选项“Create your own study space. (创建你自己的学习空间)”直接点明了本
段的主题，即创造一个适合学习的环境，为接下来的具体建议做铺垫，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun. (当秋天还没有正式开始
时，你仍然可以享受更多的夏日乐趣)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何利用剩下的夏天时光的具体建议。F
选项“Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. (与家人谈谈你想再次做的活动)”鼓励读者与
家人分享想再做的夏季活动，符合该段落鼓励大家继续享受夏季乐趣的主题，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene unfolded right before my
eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out
of the ___41___. Just then the young mother ___42___ halfway suddenly, as she ___43___ a homeless man sittingright in front of them.
Thinking for a while, the mother ___44___ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a
smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ___45___ didn’t end
there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ___46___ and nodded his head. The little
boy was ___47___ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with
pure ___48___ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ___49___ more food
from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly ___50___. Their interaction was filled
with warmth.
Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel ___51___, realizing that even a ___52___ act can
make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will ___53___ grow into
a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading ___54___ wherever he goes. The world needs more ___55___ like
these, when love and goodwill shine brightly.
41. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hospital D. cinema
42. A. listened B. shouted C. stopped D. drove
43. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on
44. A. broke B. ran C. separated D. reached
45. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure
46. A. apply B. understand C. pretend D. succeed
47. A. instructed B. forced C. ordered D. scared
48. A. luck B. goal C. fright D. joy
49. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed
50. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary
51. A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident
52. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple
53. A. surely B. directly C. hardly D. narrowly
54. A. risk B. sweat C. kindness D. loneliness
55. A. requests B. rules C. stresses D. moments
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C
55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻的母亲和她的孩子给无家可归的人食物的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲和她大约四五岁的小男孩也在走出超市的路上。A. restaurant餐
厅；B. supermarket超市；C. hospital医院；D. cinema电影院。由上文“I finished my shopping and was
leaving”可知，这里指走出“超市”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停下脚步，注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在
他们面前。A. listened听；B. shouted喊道；C. stopped停止，停；D. drove开车。由下文“halfway
suddenly”以及语境可知，这里指这位母亲半路上突然“停”了下来。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停下脚步，注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在
他们面前。A. took notice of注意到；B. kept away from远离；C. thought of想起；D. depended on取决于。
由下文“a homeless man sitting right in front of them”以及语境可知，这里指这位母亲“注意”一个无家可
归的男人在前面。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想了一会儿，把手伸进购物袋，拿出一包巧克力。A. broke打破；B. ran跑；
C. separated分开；D. reached达到，伸手取。由下文“into her shopping bag and took out a packet of
chocolate”可知，这里指这位母亲“伸手”进购物袋，然后拿出巧克力。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但甜蜜并没有就此结束。A. solution解决方案；B. performance表演；C.
sweetness甜，甜蜜；D. adventure冒险。由上文“sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child”以及语境可
知，这里指分享巧克力这样“甜蜜”的事情并未就这样结束，后面孩子还把巧克力给了无家可归的人。故
选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头。A. apply申请；B.
understand理解；C. pretend假装；D. succeed成功。由下文“nodded his head”可知，这里指小孩“理解”
母亲所说的，然后点了头。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩被指示给那个无家可归的人两块巧克力。A. instructed指示；B. forced强
迫；C. ordered命令；D. scared害怕。由上文“She whispered (耳语) something to her son ”可知，这里指小
孩按照母亲的“指示”给那个无家可归的人两块巧克力。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很震惊，但当孩子害羞地递上巧克力时，男人的脸上却充满了纯粹的喜悦
和感激。A. luck运气；B. goal目标；C. fright恐惧；D. joy快乐。由上文“the man’s face lit up”以及语境可知，收到小孩给的巧克力，男人脸上因为“快乐”而露出喜悦之色。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，母亲从购物袋里拿出更多的食物送给了那个男人。A. introduced介绍；
B. borrowed借；C. gifted赠送；D. showed显示。由下文“more food from her shopping bag to the man”以及
语境可知，这里指男孩母亲送给无家可归的男人更多食物。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程涉及一次简短友好的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. impression印象；
C. lecture讲座；D. diary日记。由下文“Their interaction was filled with warmth.”可知，男孩母亲和无家可
归的男人还通过“对话”进行了互动。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也
能让别人开心。A. disappointed失望的；B. touched感动的；C. calm冷静的；D. confident自信的。由上文
“Watching this warm scene in person”可知，这里指作者被这场景所“感动”了。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也
能让别人开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. mistaken被误解的；D. simple简单的。由上文“The
mother then 9 more food from her shopping bag to the man.”以及语境可知，这里指给食物这样“简
单”的行为也能让别人十分开心。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱
心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. surely当然，肯定；B. directly直接地；C. hardly几乎
没有；D. narrowly勉强地。由下文“grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading 14
wherever he goes.”以及语境可知，这里指小男孩“肯定”会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱
心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. risk风险；B. sweat汗水；C. kindness善良；D.
loneliness孤独。由上文“The little boy was 7 to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man.
”可知，这里指小男孩学会了“善良”。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界需要更多这样的时刻，当爱和善意闪耀时。A. requests请求；B. rules规则；
C. stresses 压力；D. moments时刻。由下文“when love and goodwill shine brightly”以及语境可知，这
里指世界需要更多像这样充满爱的“时刻”。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ____56____(be) a popular tourist attraction since
scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo
park in China, and ____57____( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts
of the country are covered ____58____ snow and ice.
____59____( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The
ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery.
____60____ area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for
visitors ____61____( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and
beauty.
Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was____62____( extreme)
important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical ____63____( instrument).
A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in ____64____ they can gain a deeper understanding of this
_____65_____ (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which
inspires their lives and arts.
【答案】56. has been
57. its 58. with##by
59. Known 60. The
61. to hike
62. extremely
63. instruments
64. which 65. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景
在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这
里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句 since可知，此处为现在
完成时，主语a natural forest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词
修饰该名词短语。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的
冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be covered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/
by。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非
谓语动词作状语，be known as 和逻辑主语 the Bamboo Sea 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填
Known。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上
文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。
分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词
不定式形式。故填to hike。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作
状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的 houses和
tools可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹
的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词
museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的
地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解你们学校最近举办的秋季运动会。请你给他写一封电子邮件，
介绍运动会的情况，内容包括：
1．运动会的时间和地点；
2．运动会的活动和项目；
3．你的参与和感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
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Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m excited to tell you about our school’s recent Autumn Sports Meet. The sports meet took place last week,
from Friday to Sunday, on our school’s main athletic field.
There were a variety of activities and events, including traditional track and field events like the 100-meter dash,
long jump and relay races. We also had some fun and engaging games, such as tug-of-war and skipping rope, which
added to the excitement.
I personally participated in the 400-meter race and was a member of our class relay team. Competing is a
beneficial experience for both physical and mental health. I felt a strong sense of achievement and connection with
my teammates.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍学校最近举办的秋季
运动会的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累
秋季运动会：Autumn Sports Meet → Fall Sports Meeting
各种各样的：a variety of → various/all kinds of
传统的：traditional → conventional
参与：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The sports meet took place last week, from Friday to Sunday, on our school’s main athletic field.
拓展句：The sports meet, which was held from Friday to Sunday last week, took place on our school’s main athletic
field.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We also had some fun and engaging games, such as tug-of-war and skipping rope, which
added to the excitement.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Competing is a beneficial experience for both physical and mental health. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, kind-hearted Jimmy always met homeless people in parks and streets. And he would often end
up having meals with them. Later, he had an idea of helping those people in need by offering them kindness cards
with words of encouragement on them. With his parents’ help, the Kindness Card Program finally started.
Last week, Jimmy was invited to speak at a charity event, and the audience gave him a wallet containing a lot
of money. They said, “We are deeply touched by what you have done, and we just want you to have a bike to be
able to help and feed more people in a more organized way in your travels.” Hearing that, Jimmy was very happy.
After finishing that speech, he gained a helpful friend - a new bike.
With the bike, Jimmy could travel to more places in his free time, and more people became part of the Kindness
Card Program. To make the program more open to the public, Jimmy’s parents offered to post the stories of the people
he had helped online. Soon, people from the Internet started to respond. And Jimmy also won more chances to speak
in public over the next months. Many people would come up to Jimmy and give him gift cards with their words of
encouragement on the back.
One day, Jimmy was walking in the park nearby when he saw a homeless man playing the violin with his head
down. The music from the violin sounded very sad. It was heartbreaking. Obviously, the homeless man felt hopeless.
Jimmy tried to talk to him, “Hello, is there anything I can do for you?” The homeless man wouldn’t even look at
Jimmy. Jimmy kept asking, “Hey, young man, it is cold outside. Why not come to my home and have a meal?” Then
Jimmy handed him a kindness card with the words “Keep your head up”.注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the card, the homeless man looked up and opened up.
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Years later, the homeless man, a famous violinist now, came to Jimmy’s home.
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,
【答案】Looking at the card the homeless man looked up and opened up. “I lost my job. I love playing the violin, but
I can’t afford to learn it anymore. I feel terrible for being like this. I’m sorry for being unfriendly to you.” Jimmy
patted him gently and said, “It is okay. You still have the possibility of having a brand-new life, and if you really like
music, you should never give it up.” Hearing Jimmy’s words, the man was lost in thought. Then Jimmy invited him
to his home for dinner. When he left, he gave Jimmy a victory sign.
Years later, the homeless man, a famous violinist now, came to Jimmy’s home. As Jimmy opened the door, the violinist
took out the kindness card he had treasured for years and said, “Without your kindness card, I couldn’t have made it.
So I can’t thank you enough.” Holding his hands, Jimmy smiled and said gratefully, “It was you who helped yourself; it
was you who rediscovered your love for music; it was you who found a renewed sense of purpose. I did nothing.”
Then they walked into Jimmy’s house and had a long and deep conversation like old friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述善良的Jimmy通过给那些有需要的人送上带有鼓励话语的爱心卡来
帮助他们。一天，Jimmy在附近的公园散步时，看到一个无家可归的人低着头拉小提琴。Jimmy递给他一
张善意的卡片，上面写着“抬起头来”。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由续写第一段首句“看着卡片，那个无家可归的人抬起头来，开口说话。”可以
预测续写第一段主要内容：无家可归的人叙述自己的困难，Jimmy予以鼓励并邀请他一起就餐。
②由第二段首句“几年后，这个无家可归的人，现在是一位著名的小提琴家，来到了Jimmy的家。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：小提琴家表示感谢，和Jimmy成为朋友。
2.续写线索：叙述自己困难——Jimmy给予安慰——Jimmy邀请一起就餐——无家可归的人获得成功——
感谢Jimmy——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.喜爱：love/be fond of/be keen on
②.说：say /utter
③.成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
①.不友好地： unfriendly/coldly/unkindly
②.感激地： gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing Jimmy’s words, the man was lost in thought. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. When he left, he gave Jimmy a victory sign.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. As Jimmy opened the door, the violinist took out the kindness card he had treasured for years and
said, “Without your kindness card, I couldn’t have made it. So I can’t thank you enough.”（运用了省略which或
者that的定语从句和虚拟语气）
