文档内容
河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2024-2025 学年高二下期期中测试
英语试题
分值：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人：陈运娇 审题人：李贺
注意事项：
1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在试卷的空白答题处
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
1.Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest， but others argue that a
better score is their main
A.recognition B.attraction C. reputation D. motivation
2.It is to volunteer at a local community； you not only help others but also
gain
valuable life experiences
A.worthwhile B.generous C.energetic D.creative
3.Competition and must go hand in hand so that we can complete our task
together.
A.cooperation B. confusion C. discussion D. conclusion
4.Everyone knows that success happens overnight.Just as the saying
goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”
A.particularly B.fortunately C.extremely D.rarely
5.Though mom said she didn't need the new bag for her birthday，I believed she was
secretly .
A. embarrassed B. confused C. delighted D.inspired
6.You should be —you cant expect them to finish the task in such a short time.
A.realistic B.optimistic C.academic D.enthusiastic
7.Being of others' assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture.
A.worthwhile B.appreciative C.energetic D.innovative
8.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he's the best player out
there.That way，he can the game.
A. defend B. confirm C. attain D. dominate
9.This theory may provide a explanation for the origins of the universe.
A.promising B.convincing C.rewarding D.demanding
10.Eating too much fat can to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result B.blame C.contribute D.promote
11.Employees who have previous experience will be given
A.application B.preference C.integrity D.commitment
12.Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car—it's an open to a
thief.
A.invitation B. access C.approach D. excuse
13.Nowadays， office workers rarely themselves in regular exercise.A.engage B. participate C.represent D.remove
14.You'd better not lose weight by dieting， because a poor diet may contribute
to some serious diseases.
A.purely B.ultimately C.automatically D.casually
15.Seeing his father's angry expression on his face，Andy the conversation from
one subject to another.
A. switched B.concluded C. announced D. rejected
16.When facing a hard question，most people can't give an answer .
A.obviously B.incredibly C.immediately D. accidentally
17.As a foreigner， he is about everything about China，which prompts him to
constantly ask questions.
A.various B.curious D.anxious C.obvious
18.With the popularity of smart phones， people gradually lose the for watching
television， which makes TV a decoration of the house.
A.potential B.appetite C.tolerance D.intelligence
19. Oh! We shouldn't keep him waiting long， for he is not a person of .
A. courage B.determination C. patience D.responsibility
20.The collection，sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the
May Fourth Movement should be strengthened， President Xi said.
A. consideration B. conservation C. consequence D. comparison
二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has
published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you're looking for
adventure,culture,or value,there's something for every type of traveler.Let's explore the
top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi,the Kenyan capital,was chosen for its unique music and dance culture,and
impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park just a short drive out of the city's
central business district ， is a must-see ， where visitors can see over 400 species
wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers（摩天大楼）twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country：Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces ， adventure activities ， and unique
food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the“Years to Visit
Mongolia，”easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public
facilities， including a new S650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination：Spain
The publisher also recommended spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable
energy，to develop off-season travel，and to bring tourism to new destinations， such
as the port city of Valencia， easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location：The American Midwest
The American Midwest，including the cities of Chicago and Detroit，is also on the
list，as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoyexcellent services and facilities，such as old warehouses transformed into art studios，
new eco-design（环保设计）hotels， and Michelin-starred restaurants， without having
to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination：Donegal
Donegal， Ireland's most northwestern county， has the country's longest coastline
and over 100 beaches，where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and
miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21.What can people do in Nairobi National Park?
A. Appreciate various animals. B.See musical performances.
C.Taste impressive local dishes. D.Enjoy cultural activities.
22.Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location?
A.It has highest sea cliffs.
B.It offers cost-effective experiences.
C.It provides excellent services and facilities.
D.It is a best choice for art lover
23.Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A travel blog B.An art website
C.A commercial advertisement D.A travel magazine
B
During his first year at Stanford，Trace Guzman won a part in a short film—a
comedy about college girls-directed by an upper-class student engaged in the film and
media studies program.At the end of a 12-hour day on the set of The lce Queen
Society，which was shot on campus， Guzman realised that he could happily continue
for hours on end.
“I remember thinking this was the best thing in the yard，”he said.“Then I
stopped and thought，'oh，this is what it feels like to do something you love.'That was
the moment I fell in love with acting."
Guzman pursued his newfound passion in the classroom through film studies
courses， as well as classes on screenwriting and script analysis（脚本分析）.His
favourite class was“Writing the Television Pilot".To develop comedy writing skills outside
the classroom，Guzan joined the Robber Barons. and the students sketched a comedy
group that performed in the Geology Corner Auditorium.As a junior，Guzman spent the
winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellow Stanford students through the Bing
Overseas Studies Program.
Guzman， who was planning to move to Los Angeles to make a career in acting，
said he would miss the stimulating conversations and intellectual enthusiasm of Stanford.
But he was ready for the next stage of his life and the opportunity to use his art for
good.
“ I'm a Stanford student and I might shoot too high sometimes ， ” he
said.“Obviously，it's a cliche（陈词滥调）to say I want to make a change in the
world.But that's a beautiful thing— something a lot of Stanford students want to do.And
I think that's wonderful.”
24.What inspired Guuan to study acting?
A.His love of watching films. C.The film and media studies program.B.His acting experience. D. Encouragement of college girls.
25.Why did Guzman join the Robber Barons?
A.To make a film. B.To learn script analysis.
C.To work as a comedian. D.To improve his writing skills.
26What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Guzman's plan. B.Guzman's effort.
C.Guzman's hobbies. D.Guzman's achievement.
27.Which of the following best describes Guzman?
A.Adventurous B.Humorous C.Ambitious D.Outgoing.
C
“ls the glass half empty or half full?”This old English saying has long been used
to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today，the answer is
usually“half full”，because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is
one of the primary keys to success.
However，is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all
depends.There is such a thing as too much positivity.It happens when someone remains
in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all
situations.But as a matter of fact， it is normal for us to experience any emotions.The
death of a pet or loved one，a low score on a test，or a mountain of new homework
should lead to emotions such as sadness， frustration and anger.If we hide these
emotions just because we want to look optimistic in font of our friends and family，
they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new
evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of
developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems.
Aside from the personal emotional impacts， this attitude can also have a negative
effect on the people around you.Imagine having had a bad day，and wanting to talk
about it with your friend.However ， instead of listening to your problems and
sympathizing with you，they simply told you to "be positive” and give you the
impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it
comes and express how you really feel.This makes you human，and your true friends
will always stick by you.
So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude”in life，
whatever for you that might be.Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full，
it nonetheless still has space to fill.
28.why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text?
A.To give some evidence B.To introduce the topic
C.To present an argument D.To explain his ideas
29.What is he writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations?
A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
30.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The cause of overly positivity
B.The prevention of overly positivity
C.The bad effect of overly positivity on others
D.The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion31.Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A.Positivity is the key to success
B.We needn't stay positive all the time.
C.There isn't such a thing as overly positive.
D.Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives.
D
The Earth's population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050.Experts estimate food
production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth.Previous
methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option.According to a 2018 study，we
have to turn away from meat and dairy products.
U.S.customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters.Americans spent
$1.4billion on plant-based meat in 2021，representing a market share of 2.7 percent of
all meat sales.The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less and and
water 'and produce 1greenhouse gases.But，consider the possibility that we left our
most promising resource behind in the ocean.Will you swap meat for seaweed?
“I think seaweed needs branding（品牌），”says Mark Kulsdom，co-founder of the
memorably-named Dutch wed Burger As Kulsdom explained Dutch weed Burgers are
vegetarian but for meat eaters.A decade after launching their first product，he and his
partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year.
Ultimately， Kulsdom is striving for a culture change."I believe we need to raise
interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox （ 非 正 统 的 ） approach to
things ， ” he adds.“ When people get what they already know ， it's not that
interesting.When their curiosity is awakened，that's when new things and ideas can
enter their minds.”
In 2008，researchers discovered 14，000-year-old seaweed fragments（碎片）in
southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked，As they
wrote in science， all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine，
iron，zinc， protein， hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom's
Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic， one could argue that they're revisiting one of the
oldest stories we know.
32.How are plant-based burgers according to the companies?
A.They are healthy. B.They are nutritious.
C.They are delicious. D.They are environmentally friendly.
33.What does the underlined word“striving”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Leaving. B.Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Chile is rich in seaweed.
B.Seaweed was the major food source in Chile.
C.People have long been using seaweed as food.
D.Mark Kulsdom's Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic.
35.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A newspaper B.A science fiction. C.A travel guide D. A textbook.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Personal Development For TeensTeenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help
you
evolve and be a better person in your teens.
Learn new skill
Sometimes，a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing
that creates an opportunity for success. 36 You shouldn't be forced to determine your
future based on your grades and choices in high school，so learning new skills will
definitely come in handy later.
Try to socialize more
37 Wherever you go and whatever you do，the ability to blend in and
communicate with others can save you in tough times.Socializing，making friends，and
forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your
own.
Have a better lifestyle
Your lifestyle forms your character， and the way you live defines who you are.
38 On the other hand， having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you，put you
under stress， and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.
Take care of your health
Without health，it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest.Money，grades，
or events are replaceable； your health is not. And while it is very important to
maintain good physical health， we cannot forget about our mental health. 3 9
Embrace positivity
Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who
give you
positive vibes（感应）. 40 How can you improve yourself if your surroundings keep
telling you that changing for the better is useless? Negative people give up quickly
because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so
that they can see a clearer picture of their future.
A.Grasping new skills is an easy job.
B.You need people who make you feel good about life.
C.Force yourself to socialize—even if you don't want to.
D.Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.
E.Our mind is just as important，and we should give it the same amount of attention.
F.Also， when you are in your teens，you hardly know what you want to do with your life.
G.When you're at peace with how you live your days，you can focus on improving yourself.
第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park.I spent five years working at a
booth（摊位）across from a（n） 4 1 comedian.
His name was Moonie. He was 42 amazing，and his act was done by using gestures
instead of words.I remember watching his shows and always being 43 .Even when the
audience wasn't 44 ，or he was having a bad day，he always 45 to keep things funny
and fresh，That's a very hard thing.
When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park，I wantedto 46 him for all the amazing shows he had done.He was 47 with the crowd after one of
his last shows of the day.As each person dropped a 48 into his basket，he was pointing at
them with a huge smile and saying“No，you're the 4 9 !”to each one.
I 5 0 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me，smiling very
brightly，and said，“No，you're the greatest.”I 51 him directly and stopped him，
saying，"No， Moonie， you are the greatest! I have been 52 your shows for five years
from that booth right over there.And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing 53
that you have given me."
The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 54 .He asked to shake my hand.I
accepted and we shared a moment of mutual（相互的） 5 5 and gratitude.
41. A. boring B. tip D. arguing B. respect
42. A. partly C. strange D. toy C. worst
43. A. entertained C. absolutely 49. A. greatest C. comforted
44. A. performing C. touched 50. A. persuaded C. talked with
45. A. managed C. moving 51. A. called on C. watching
46. A. admire C. promised 52. A. recording C. shows
47. A. fighting C. inform 53. A. lessons C. wish
48. A. card C. standing 54. A. question C. surprise
B. wonderful C. ticket 55. A. humor D. richest
B. regularly D. honest B. funniest D. approached
B. frightened D. probably B. patted D. looked at
B. hesitating D. annoyed B. came across D. learning
B. failed D. cooperating B. improving D. lectures
B. memorize D. supported B. games D. story
B. shaking D. thank B. comment D. belief
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Located in Ordos，North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，Kubuqi Desert
（库布齐沙漠）is the 5 6 （close） desert to China's capital Beijing.It was once known
as the“sea of death”， However， in the past 30 years，the government， social
organizations and local farmers have worked together 57 （control）desertification（沙
漠化）in Kubuqi Desert.
Historically Kubuqi was a rich city which 58 （fill）with water and grass.But due
59 climate change and over-exploitation from humans，he number of the farmlands 6 0
（decline） and many farmlands turned to desert. 61 people still living in Kubuqi can
only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built
here，people started planting trees in 62 wole desert.It was，common for planted
trees to die.But the next year，people just continued to plant more trees. 63
（they） hard work inspired the term“Kubuqi spirit，encouraging local people to devote
themselves to the desert greatly.Over three decades. free planting technology saw
continuous 64 （develop）in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten
seconds， and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent.
The 102，000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing withdesertification.Meng Keda's family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And
he began a tourism business in 2006， 65 （have）an income of300，000 yuan last
year.
第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分）
66.应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项
目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；2.申请的理由；3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
67.读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer evening， and the excitement in the air was evident as
students gathered in the school hall for the annual welcome party.The event was a
chance for everyone to showcase their talents and bond with new classmates.I had been
practicing for weeks，preparing a dance routine that I hoped would impress my peers
and help me make new friends.
As the evening progressed，I felt a mix of nerves and excitement building up inside
me.The performances before mine were impressive，and the audience's applause（掌声）
and cheers filled the hall with energy.Finally，my name was called， and it was my turn
to step onto the stage.
Everything was going smoothly until ， halfway through my routine ， disaster
struck.My shoe lace（鞋带）had come undone，and before I knew it，my foot caught
on the lace，causing me to trip and fall hard onto the stage.
Time seemed to stop moving asI lay there ， and there was silence in the
hall.Then，the silence was broken by laughter and the sound of cameras clicking. Some
students were even pointing and laughing. My face turned red with embarrassment，and
I wished the ground would swallow（吞下）me up right then and there.
Just as I was about to get up，still terrified，y teacher，Mrs.Johnson，appeared on
stage.She walked over to me， her expression showing concern and determination.
Gently helping me to my feet，she turned to the audience and addressed them with a
firm voice.
“Everyone makes mistakes，"she said，her voice ringing through the hall.“It takes
a lot of courage to perform in front of the audience， and we should support each
other ， not make fun of each other.I expect better from all of you. We are a
community，and we must lift each other up，especially in moments like these."The hall
suddenly fell silent.注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在试卷的相应位置作答。
With a smile，Mrs.Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my performance.
After my performance，I walked off the stage.河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2024-2025 学年高二上期期中测试
英语答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D C A B D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A B A C B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D B D A C B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B C A F D G E B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A D A D C B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C C B B
56.closest 57.to control 58.was fied 59.to 60. declined
61. What 62.the 63.Their 64.development 65.having
66.One Possible Version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a sophomore from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing to apply to be a
volunteer for the exchange activities between Chinese and foreign students during the
vacation.
I'm fluent in English and have a good understanding of different cultures.I’m also
outgoing and patient which makes me a suitable candidate for this role.I believe this
opportunity will not only help me improve my communication skills but also allow me
to make friends with students from all over the world.
I hope to be granted this opportunity.I will do my best to fulfill my duties and
make the activities a success.
Yours,
Li Hu
【知识点】学校活动
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请做志愿者参与假期中外学
生交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的:suitable→appropriate
帮助某人做某事:help sb.do sth→assist sb.to do sth
提高:improve→enhance
完成:fulfill→accomplish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I will do my best to fulfill my duties and make the activities a success
同义句:I will do my utmost to fulfill my responsibilities and ensure that the event will
be successful【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m also outgoing and patient,which makes me a suitable
candidate for this role.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【 高 分 句 型 2 】 I believe this opportunity will not only help me improve my
communication skills but also allow me to make friends with students from all over the
world(运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
67.One Possible Version:
With a smile,Mrs.Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my
performance.Gathering all my courage,I retied my shoelaces,took a deep breath,and reset
my position. The audience,inspired by Mrs.Johnson's action,started clapping rhythmically
to encourage me.Fueled by their support,I launched into my routine once more,this time
with more passion and energy.As I flowed into the moves, my confidence grew,and
soon,I was lost in the music, forgetting the earlier misadventure. The applause grew
louder as I finished my dance with a flourish,leaving the stage on my final note.
After my performance,I walked off the stage.My peers hurried to greet me with
praises and pats on the back“That was amazing!”said one,while another added," could
never have done that after a fall”Their genuine admiration warned my heart and
melted away the embarrassment I felt before.I learned that stumbling wasn't the end; it
was part of the journey.Mrs.Johnson's intervention and the support highlighted the
importance of kindness and encouragement. This experience not only helped me forge
new friendships but also taught us all to uplif one another in the face of adversity.
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、生活故事
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,描述了作者在学校欢迎晚会上跳舞绊倒后的经历,通过老师
的支持和同学的安慰,终于勇敢地完成了表演,并从中感受到友情和鼓励的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊夫人微笑着轻轻推了我一把,让我继续表演。”可知,第一段应
围绕在约翰逊夫人的鼓励下重拾信心继续表演展开。先描写内心斗争,然后因得到鼓励勇敢
重来,并全情投入直至结束。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后,我走下了舞台。”可知,第二段可描写着重表演后的感悟,
同学们对作者的赞赏让我意识到错误是成长的一部分,而约翰逊夫人的善举教会大家团结和
鼓励的重要性。
2.续写线索:受到鼓舞——自信大增——表演成功完成——同学们的反应——感激
—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激励:inspire /motivate
②增加:grow/increase
③强调:highlight /stress
④帮助:help/assist
情绪类
①造尬:embarrassment/awkwardness
②令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型 i]As l flowed into the moves,my confidence grew,and soon,I was lost
in the music,forgetting the earlier misadventure.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
高分句型2]Gathering all my courage,I retied my shoelaces,took a deep breath,and resetmy position(运用了现在分词作状语)
