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绝密★考试结束前
2024 年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（新高考通用）01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much are two pairs of socks?
A．3 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I like the blue socks. How much are they?
M: 3 dollars for one pair and 5 dollars for two pairs.
2．Who is talking to Peter?
A．Maria. B．Emily. C．Alice.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing?
M: Hi, Maria! I’m reading a novel written by Emily Green.
3．What will they do this evening?
A．Walk the dog. B．Take a walk. C．Eat out.
【答案】C
【原文】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Honey! What would you like to eat this evening?
M: Let’s eat outside. I want to eat hot pot. How about you?
W: Me, too.
4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you?
M: Can I have a look at the menu please?
5．Which girl is the boy’s sister?
A．The girl in the short skirt with curly hair.
B．The girl in the dress with curly hair.
C．The girl in the trousers with straight hair.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: My younger sister starts school today. There she is!
W: The girl in the short skirt with curly hair?
M: Not her. My sister’s got trousers on. And her hair is straight.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What would Tom like to drink?
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.
7．What do they think of paper cutting?
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Tom! Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice?
M: Neither. Water is OK.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: OK. Here you are.
M: Thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is! Did your mother make it?
W: No, my neighbor made it and gave it to me before the Spring Festival, and I put them up on windows, doors and
walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
M: It seems to be a difficult job.
W: That’s true. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I once learned it, but I could only make some
easy patterns.
M: Really? I want to learn it, too.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which of the following doesn’t Lisa mention before leaving school?
A．Taking some photos. B．Giving gifts to her teachers. C．Writing best wishes to her classmates.
9．When is Lisa going to have a party with her classmates?
A．In five years.
B．At their school’s 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) ceremony.
C．At their school’s 20th anniversary ceremony.
10．What does Lisa’s father do?
A．A nurse. B．A Western medicine doctor. C．A traditional Chinese medicine doctor.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】
W: I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates and write best wishes to my classmates.
M: Will you miss them?
W: Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my junior high school life forever.
M: When are you going to have a party with your classmates?
W: We’ll be back at our school’s 20th anniversary ceremony.
M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa?
W: I want to be a traditional Chinese medicine doctor.
M: But it’s very hard.
W: My father is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. He has taught me many things.
M: Really? That’s great.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why doesn’t the boy prefer Blue Whale Restaurant?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Its service is bad. B．Its food is expensive. C．It’s too far away from his home.
12．What will the boy do later?
A．Buy some drinks. B．Call his classmate. C．Go to Moon Restaurant.
13．When will the speakers get to the restaurant?
A．At 11. B．At 11:30. C．At 12.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】
W: Let’s go out for lunch tomorrow.
M: Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer?
W: Blue Whale Restaurant. The service is great and the dishes are delicious.
M: But it’s said the food there is expensive. How about Moon Restaurant?
W: That’s OK. How about inviting our classmate Alice?
M: Good idea. I will give her a call later. When will we meet?
W: Let’s meet at 11:00 in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant at weekends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How many flights to Paris are there every week?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．How will the man get to the airport?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
16．How long does it take the man to get to the airport?
A．About one and a half hours. B．About two and a half hours. C．About half an hour.
17．How much will the man pay for the ticket?
A．$150. B．$200. C．$300.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】
M: Good morning.
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: I have to leave for France next week, so I’d like some information about flights to Paris.
W: There are flights on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
M: What time do they leave?
W: At 10 am.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: OK. Wednesday is best for me. How can I get to the airport?
W: You can take the six o’clock bus from the bus station on Main Street.
M: How long does it take?
W: About one and a half hours.
M: How much is a ticket to Paris?
W: It’s 300 dollars, but if you have a student card, you can pay only half of that.
M: Yes, I’ve got a student card. Here it is.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did George leave university?
A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What is George?
A．A student. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
20．How often does George have a French class online?
A．Every day. B． Twice a week. C．Once a week.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
George thinks the computer is the most important invention in the world. He got his own computer three
years ago when he left university. It was a gift from his father. And the computer has been part of George’s daily
life. George is a writer and he writes his articles on the computer most of the time. Sometime she watches movies
on it. He also does some shopping on it. And he has an online French class every Sunday morning. George thinks
the computer makes his life quite convenient.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Message Dear Headmaster,
I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.
As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students
and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies,
especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps
people in need.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.
Yours sincerely,
David Harrison
Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
21．This is ________.
A．a recommendation letter B．a confirmation letter
C．an application letter D．an invitation letter
22．Who is writing this letter?
A．The headmaster. B．The president. C．Jenny Thompson. D．David Harrison.
23．What is Jenny like?
A．Kind and careful. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Energetic and careful. D．Energetic and helpful.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I
highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选
D。
23．推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is
always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank
and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知
她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。
B
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t
have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang,
Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion
dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong
memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was
ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher,
Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That
amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics,
including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works
attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor
(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
24．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?
A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return.
C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team.
25．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on
26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．The long history of paper cutting.
B．The steps of making paper cuttings.
C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings.
D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C
【语篇解读】
本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了
一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my
strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的
强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。
26．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an
inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
C
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of
my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad
thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our
communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for
something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the
breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but
the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability
to truly understand the world.
28．What is the final purpose of communication with other people?
A．To show different ideas. B．To look for something in common.
C．To accept useful suggestions. D．To decide whether one is right or not.
29．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down?
A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others.
30．What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting.
31．What is the text mainly about?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings.
C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for
something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your
body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”
可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with
it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
D
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the
mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two
fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University
of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher
rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods:
Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults.
Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of
your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You
will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,”
says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight...
学科网（北京）股份有限公司all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.”
Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re
doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the
set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we
pay for being so separated from nature.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear
the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to
the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little
outdoor play instead.
32．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?
A．By presenting the results of a recent study.
B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C．By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.
D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
33．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B．Just getting outdoors does wonders.
C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.
D．The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.
34．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6?
A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize
35．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?
A．Walking from your car into the mall.
B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自
己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”并结合
下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。
故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing
help hone all of your senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有
感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知大自然就
在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动
的好方式。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the
environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 36
A history of rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 37
However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this
caused air pollution and spread diseases.
Environmental problems
It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 38 Burning waste can also
produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers
where people get their drinking water.
The role of recycling
39 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the
Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under
the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking.
40
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to
encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A．Cleaning up
B．how we can make a cleaner future.
C．Any rubbish is harmful to our environment.
D．Recycling is when something is used again.
E．This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.
F．Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
G．Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
【参考答案】
36．B 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如何创造一个更清洁的未来。
【详情解析】
36．根据“To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and”可知，为了纪念世界地球
日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害，故接下来是说应该如何做，选项B “我们怎样才能创造一个更干净的
未来” 符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago”
可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，选项E “这被称为‘垃圾填埋场’，
在今天被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year”可知，据说，每年大约有10亿
吨垃圾被焚烧，故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，选项G “燃烧产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化” 符合语
境。故选G。
39．根据“The role of recycling”和“Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned”
可知，此处在介绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，选项D “回收是指某物被再次使用”符合
语境。故选D。
40．根据“World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the
Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets”可知，2024
年世界地球日关注垃圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流
和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关，选项A “清理” 符合语境。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 41 , but it was so
boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing
handstands against the wall. Anne was 42 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s
attention.
“ 43 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her,
then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 44 and cheered.
Hearing the 45 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.
“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 46 , she
was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 47 I have
one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.”
“Margot 48 Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 49 having Margot as an older sister.
Otto 50 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 51 to make you happy!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 52
tonight,” she said.
“Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. 53 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she
was throwing them 54 . “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne
stopped and looked at them 55 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?”
she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司41．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports
42．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless
43．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search
44．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed
45．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice
46．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So
47．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
48．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers
49．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible
50．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved
51．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone
52．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests
53．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as
54．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions
55．A．all B．both C．either D．any
【参考答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。
【详情解析】
41．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。
cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet
that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。
42．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。
endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to
get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be
hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。
43．句意：看这个！
Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安
妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司44．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。
jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看
到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。
45．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。
order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了
孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。
46．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。
Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she
was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安
妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。
47．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?
Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安
妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。
48．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。
wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied,
angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。
49．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。
hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an
older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为
有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。
50．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。
doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be
good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。
51．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！
Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，
爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。
52．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。
citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。
53．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell
rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从
句。故选D。
54．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。
questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep? What’s it
like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。
55．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。
all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like
working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表
示两者都，应用both。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 56 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes
(实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 57 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li
Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 58 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission
(任务) from October 2021 59 April 2022.
This time, he works as the 60 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 61 Li
Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 62 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to
make sure it can work 63 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 64 (call) “the 4th
member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 65 earth in late October this year. So they
will spend about six months on the space station.
【参考答案】
56．sent 57．are 58．members 59．to 60．leader
学科网（北京）股份有限公司61．and 62．their 63．safely 64．called 65．the
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。
【详情解析】
56．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。
send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去
式。故填sent。
57．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be
动词用are。故填are。
58．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of
the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。
59．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定
搭配。故填to。
60．句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。
leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。
61．句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。
62．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容
词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。
63．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词
形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。
64．句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词
形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
65．句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无
二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课
余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下
列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1．When do you have free time?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples）
3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not?
要求：
1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends.
When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very
much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice
a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside.
I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间；
第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动；
第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
学科网（北京）股份有限公司①on weekends在周末
②plenty of大量的
③look at看
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because
引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
