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北京 22 中、21 中联盟校 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中试卷
初一年级英语学科
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 60 分，考试用
时 70 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
单项选择题
.
1. I _____ a boy My name _____ Wang Lei.
A. is; is B. am; is C. am; am D. is; am
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我是一个男孩，我的名字是王磊。
本题考查系动词的用法。第一人称单数I后面用am，第三人称单数he, she, it及能用这三个词代替的词要用
is，my name能用it代替，要用is，故选B。
2. It’s warm and windy _____ spring in my hometown.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，春天天气暖和有风。
本题考查介词的用法。at在(某处); 在(某时间或时刻)；in在……里，用在世纪、年份、季节、月份前；on
在……上；of关于，……的；在世纪、年份、季节、月份前用in，spring春天属于季节，要用in，故选
B。
3. We play football _____ Thursday.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们在星期四踢足球。
本题考查介词的用法。at在(某处); 在(某时间或时刻)；in在……里；on在……上；of关于，……的；表示
星期几或某一特定的日期，用 on；故选C。【点睛】表示时间，注意以下用法：① 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如I get up at six
in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。② 泛指一般意义
的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上
看电视。 He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。③ 表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用
on。如： He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。
4. –Where are you from?
--We are from _____. We are _____.
A. English; English B. England; England
C. English; England D. England; English
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你们来自哪里？——我们来自英格兰。我们是英国人。
本题考查名词辨析。England英格兰、英国；English英国的、英国人；be from来自，后接国家，故选D。
5. My father is _____ actor, and my mother is _____ hotel manager.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名演员，我的母亲是一个旅馆经理。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数
名词前。Actor是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；hotel是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a；故选A。
6. _____ is a teacher and _____ students like her very much.
A. Her; she B. She; her C. She; she D. Her; her
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她是一名老师，她的学生们非常喜欢她。
本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。she人称代词主格；her人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据句
意，第一根空线处要用人称代词主格形式she她；第二根空线处要用形容词性物主代词her她的；故选B。
7. There a book and two pens in my schoolbag.
A. have B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的书包里有一本书和两只钢笔。There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上
一致，即“近主原则”。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查There be句型 的用法。
8. –Are there any students in the classroom?
--_____. It is Sunday today.
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn’t. D. No, there aren’t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——在教室里有学生吗？——不，没有。今天是星期天。
本题考查there be 句型的基本用法。There be句型的一般疑问句形式，are there…?其回答形式为：Yes, there
are. No there aren’t. 依据“It is Sunday today.”“今天星期天，”所以教室里应该是没人，要用否定形式。故
选D。
9. –Excuse me! _____ is the dining hall?
--It’s next to the library.
A. What B. How C. Where D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，请问餐厅在哪？——紧挨着图书馆。
本题考查特殊疑问词。What 什么；how怎样；where哪儿；how old多大；依据回答 “It’s next to the
library.”“紧挨着图书馆”，回答的是方位，可知应该用where提问。故选C。
10. I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我不能与阿伦一起玩，因为我有很多工作要做。
本题考查连词的用法。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。依据题干，前面的“I can’t play with
Alan”是结果，后面的“I have a lot of work to do.”是原因，构成因果关系，故选B。
11. Music and art _____ my favorite lessons.
A. is B. are C. have D. has【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：音乐和美术是我最喜欢的科目。
根据句意可知划线处填“是”，have，has 有，翻译出来不合适，排除C，D；动词be有三种形式am、
is、are，表达“是”第一人称单数用am，第二人称和复数用are，第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，主语
Music and art复数；故选B。
【点睛】动词be有三种形式am、is、are，意为“是”，第一人称单数用am，例如：I am a student.；第二
人称单数和一、二、三人称复数用are，例如：You are a good boy./You are students.；第三人称单数和不可
数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.。动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复
数用have，例如：I have a pen. You have two pens.；第三人称单数用has，例如：He has two pens。
12. Let’s _________ table tennis after class.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：让我们课下打乒乓球吧！
本题考查let的用法。playing动名词或现在分词形式； play动词原形； plays动词的单三形式；
to play动词不定式形式。Let让，其用法为let sb do sth.后接省略to的不定式，四个选项中是动词原
形的只有play，故选B。
阅读理解
A
Have you got any friends? What are they like? Here are some best friends of some
students from different countries.
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after
each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every
day.
Betty, England My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same
city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I
would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New work, Ana and
I shared the same room!
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We
Ken, Japan enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and
telling the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily, Australia
Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may
wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different,
but I think this is why we are such good friends.
13. Who is Susan’s best friend?
A. Ana. B. Fanny. C. Linda. D. Daisuke.
14. Where is Ken from?
A. Australia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan.
15. What is Linda like?
A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.
C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了Susan、Betty、Ken及Lily的最好朋友是谁，他们的好朋友分别是什么样的人。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。依据表格第一部分，可知介绍的是苏珊的好朋友；由第一句“My best friend is Fanny.”可知苏
珊的最好朋友是Fanny，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。依据表格第三部分Ken, Japan可知Ken来自日本，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。依据表格第四部分，由第一句“Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.”可知琳达自
信confident和蔼kind；故选A。
B
Hello! My name is Bob. I’m an English boy. But now I’m in China with my parents Jack and Helen, and my
sister Sally.
In China, November 11th (11.11) is a special day. Many people buy a lot of things on Taobao. This year, my
mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt, four jackets, two cups and a pen. The quilt is blue. It’s for me.
The yellow jacket is for Sally. The black jacket is for my father and the green jacket is for me. My mother buys
herself a red jacket. She likes red very much. The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my father. It’sgreen. The pen is black. It’s for Sally.
My mother likes shopping on Taobao. She says it’s convenient because she doesn’t need to go out. What do
you think of it? Tell me about your idea.
16. What colour is the quilt?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red.
17. What does Bob’s mother buy for Sally?
A. A red jacket and a white cup. B. A green cup and a red quilt.
C. A yellow jacket, a white cup and a black pen. D. A yellow jacket, a green cup and a blue pen.
18. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?
A. 靠近的 B. 方便的 C. 迅速的 D. 浪费的
19. What is the passage(短文) mainly(主要的) about?
A. It’s about different ways of shopping.
B. It’s about what Bob’s mother buys for him.
C. It’s about a special way of shopping----shopping on Taobao.
D. It’s some information about Bob’s family.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C
【解析】
本文介绍了鲍勃和家人现在住在中国，他的母亲喜欢从淘宝购物，分别为家人们买了生活用品。从淘宝上
买东西很便利，因为不用出门。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。White白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；red红色。依据原文第二段“The quilt is blue. It’s for me.”
可知是“蓝色”。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “The yellow jacket is for Sally.”可知是a yellow jacket.黄色的夹克衫；根据第二段
“The white cup is for Sally and ---.” 可知是a white cup白色的茶杯； 根据 “The pen is black. It’s for Sally.” 可
知是a black pen黑色的钢笔；故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“我的母亲喜欢从淘宝购物”，以及 “because she doesn’t need to go out.”， 因为
她不必出去，可猜测出“convenient”意为“方便的”。故选答案B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了鲍勃的母亲喜欢从淘宝购物，分别为家人们买了生活用品。并说
这很方便，不用出门就行。所以本文主要是说淘宝购物的事。故选C。C
We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in Georgia, US, may no
longer(不再) need a supermarket! Tomatoes, green peppers and other vegetables are growing outside the doors of a
science classroom at school.
Seventh-grade science teacher Sarah Ott has a vegetable garden. Her spring students planted vegetable seeds
in the garden. Her autumn students enjoy the vegetables.
The students pick, water and watch the vegetables grow. The school garden is a good chance(机会) for them to
learn how to grow plants.
Seventh-grader Habibah Bikhit says she loves to work in the school garden.
“It’s because we just get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,” she says.
A class of language learners also join them. Ott says it is also a good way for them to learn English words,
because they can connect (联系) the words with real things.
You would be surprised at how much the kids can learn from it.
20. Students at Dalton Middle School don’t need to buy vegetabels because _________.
.
A they open a supermarket themselves.
B. they don’t like eating vegetables at all.
C. they grow vetgetables in a vegetable garden.
D. their parents don’t give them money.
21. What does Habibah Bikhit think of her work in the school garden?
A. She doesn’t enjoy it. B. She thinks it is not interesting.
C. She is interested in it. D. She is good at growing vegetables.
22. What do students learn from working in the garden?
a. English words with the real things. b. How to plant vegetables.
c. The way to cook vegetables. d. How to make friends.
A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. a, d
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
本文介绍了美国乔治亚州道尔顿中学的学生们，自己在科学教室里种值蔬菜，他们在春天种上种子，在秋
天收获，他们很享受整个过程，学习英语的学生能把话语跟实物联系起来，这有益于他们学习英语。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。依据第一段 “Tomatoes, ---are growing outside the doors of a science classroom at school.”可知，
不同的蔬菜被种植在学校科学教室里，故选C。【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “Seventh-grader Habibah Bikhit says she loves to work in the school garden.”，他喜
欢在学校花园工作，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。依据第三段 “The school garden is a good chance(机会) for them to learn how to grow plants” 学校
花园对他们来说是一个学习怎样种植的机会，可知b正确；依据第.六段 “because they can connect (联系) the
words with real things.” 可知a正确。而c, d 文中没有涉及到。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
方框选词
There are, subjects, beautiful, break, favourite, same, starts, kind
I’m happy that I graduated (从…毕业) from my primary school and become a middle school student. The
name of my new school is No. 22 Middle school. ____23____ ten classes in our grade and all of us study in the
____24____ building. I like the teachers here and they are all very ____25____ We have got many
____26____such as Chinese, math, history and so on. But my ____27____ subject is English. School ____28____
at 8 am and finishes at around 4:30 pm. We can have a ____29____ at noon and I always hang out with my friends
on the playground.
My school is not so big, but it’s ____30____ and I love it.
【答案】23. There are
24. same 25. kind
26. subjects
27. favourite
28. starts 29. break
30. beautiful
【解析】
本文介绍了我从小学毕业进入初中，重点介绍了我的初中新生活。
【23题详解】
句意：我们年级有十个班。
依据上文，我现在在新学校，很显然本句是在介绍新学校，根据句意及所提供单词，应该是我们年级有十个班。故答案为There are。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都在同一座教学楼。
根据前半句说我们年级有十人班，一个年级一般都在同一座楼；这儿要用形容词修饰后面的名词
building；根据所提供的形容词beautiful, favourite, same, kind，这四个词只有same能使句意合适。故答案
为same。
【25题详解】
句意：我喜欢这儿的老师，他们都很好。
依据前半句 “I like the teachers here”，可知这儿的老师一定是好，和蔼，我们才会喜欢他们。故答案为
kind。
【26题详解】
句意：我们有很多的科目，例如语文、数学、历史等等。
根据后半句 “such as Chinese, math, history and so on.”显然是在讲学习科目，故答案为subjects.
【27题详解】
但是，我最喜欢的科目是英语。
依据本句句意，这儿要用一个形容词来修饰subject, 所提供的形容词beautiful, same, kind 前文都已经用上，
还有favourite没用，根据所提供单词，应为“我最喜欢的科目”，故答案为favourite。
【28题详解】
句意：学校8点钟开始上课，下午4点半结束。
依据本句的“finishes”，与之构成对应词，根据句意及提供单词，故答案为starts.。
【29题详解】
句意：在中午我们可以休息。
依据单词 “at noon”中午，及后文 “I always hang out with my friends on the playground.”我与我的朋友在操场
闲逛，可知是“中午休息”，故答案为break。
【30题详解】
句意：我的学校不大，但它漂亮，我喜欢它。
根据“我的学校不大”，及单词but，表转折关系，后文“我喜欢它”，这儿应该用一个比较正面的词，结合
所给单词，应该是“学校不大但漂亮”。故答案为beautiful。
阅读回答问题
Most countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children thank
their mothers. On that day, they always buy cards, gifts and flowers to thank their mothers.
Here are some ideas for you to express (表达) love to your mother on that day. A nice way to make your momfeel happy is to send her a warm Mother’s Day SMS (short message service). You may send it to her every day for
a week, or send it every a few hours on Mother’s Day. She will be happy.
Mothers will get tired and bored of working in the kitchen all through the year too. Give your mother a rest for
a day and make a meal for her. Surprise her with a delicious Mother’s Day special breakfast, or you can give your
mum a cup of tea with a bunch of beautiful flowers.
You know your mum is the greatest in the world. Then why don’t you say it in a letter? In the letter, you can
say how much you love her and that she is the best mum in the world. This will really get your mum moved(感动
的).
31. When do most countries celebrate Mother’s Day?
_________________________________________________________
32. Is Mother’s Day a time for children to show thanks to their mothers?
________________________________________________________
33. When can we send a warm Mother’s Day SMS to our mother?
_______________________________________________________
34. What can we say in the letter to our mum?
_______________________________________________________
35. What is the passage(短文) mainly(主要的) about?
________________________________________________________
【答案】31. On the second Sunday of May.
32. Yes. 33. Every day for a week, or send it every a few hours on Mother’s Day.
34. You can say how much you love her and that she is the best mum in the world.
35. Some ideas for you to express love to your mother on that day.
【解析】
本文介绍了母亲很伟大，在母亲节时可以用不同的方式来表达对母亲的感谢。例如发短信，为母亲做一顿
饭菜，写信等方式。
【31题详解】
依据第一句 “Most countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.”可知人们在五月的
第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。故答案为On the second Sunday of May。
【32题详解】
依据第一段 “It is a day when children thank their mothers. ---to thank their mothers.”可知“这是孩子们向母亲表
达感谢，……来感谢母亲，故答案为Yes。
【33题详解】依据第二段 “You may send it to her every day for a week, or send it every a few hours on Mother’s Day.”，故
答案为Every day for a week, or send it every a few hours on Mother’s Day.
【34题详解】
依据最后一段 “In the letter, you can say how much you love her and that she is the best mum in the world.”，故
答案为You can say how much you love her and that she is the best mum in the world.
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段总说母亲节是一个人们对母亲表达感谢的时间；第二段讲用发短信的方式来表达
感谢；第三段讲了用为母亲做一顿美食的方式；第四段讲了用写信的方式来表达；依据第二段 “Here are
some ideas for you to express (表达) love ---”,可知本文主要是说向母亲表达感谢的不同方式。故答案为Some
ideas for you to express love to your mother on that day.
36. 书面表达
假如你叫李华，你要承担学校的接待交换生的任务，请你给要接待的交换生Betty写封邮件介绍你的
家庭情况，请你结合下面的问题，介绍你的基本信息，你的家庭成员和他们各自的职业，以及你的爱好。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（要求不少于40词）
1. How many people are there in your family？ Who are they?
2. What are your parents’ jobs?
3. What’s your hobby?
Dear Betty，
I’m very glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing.__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Betty，
I’m very glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Now I’ll tell you something about my family.
There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor, he works in a
hospital. My mother is a teacher, she teaches English in my school. I am 14 years old. I like playing basketball. My
favorite subject is English.
I’m looking forward to your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua.【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关问题信息介绍一下你的家庭情况。首先认真
审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后
紧扣要点，在写作过程中，要注意语法正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态。写作中适当使用连词，注
意上下文联系紧密。。
2.例文点评：文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，主要从1．我们家有三口人，分别是父亲，母亲和我；2．父
亲是一名医生，母亲是一名英语教师；3. 我的爱好是打篮球，我最喜欢的科目是英语。时态为一般现在时，
人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包括问题所涉及到的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式
的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
3. 高分亮点：
句型： There are 3 people in my family. There be句型；My mother is a teacher, she teaches English in my
school.我的妈妈是一名教师，她在我们学校教英语。
短语：teach English；like doing sth；my favorite subject。
【点睛】材料作文写作中需要注意几点：1.要读懂材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，
归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意，最终提炼写作中心。这是材料作文写作的关键。提炼中心练习，阅读所给
文字，归纳写作要点。2.要联系实际。确定写作中心后，内容构思是要选择切入点，从身边小事、眼前情
境、街头见闻等入笔，徐徐展开生活画卷。3.要力求出新。在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，
突破思维定势，克服从众心理。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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