文档内容
英语
学生须知：
1.共10页，共39道小题，满分60分。
2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。
3.答案一律填写在答题纸上，在练习卷上作答无效。
4.将1-34小题的答案用2B铅笔填涂有答题卡上；35-39小题的答案用黑色迹签字笔填写在答
题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）
1. —Whose ruler is this, Bill?
—Oh, it’s__________. Thank you.
A. I B. me
C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁 的尺子，比尔？——哦，是我的，谢谢你。
考查物主代词的用法。I 我，主格；me 我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物
主代词。结合句意可知，答语回答是我的尺子，mine=“my” ruler，故选D。
2. —Where do you usually have lunch?
—____ school.
A. Of B. To
C. At D. On
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。
考查介词辨析。Of……的；To向，朝着；At在；On在……上面。at school“在学校”，固定短语。故选
C。
3. He told his parents about his idea ________they thought it was great.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他告诉他的父母有关他的想法，他们认为这个想法很棒。
第1页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查连词的用法。but但是；and而且；or或者，否则；so因此。前后句表示并列关系。故选B。
.
4 — ______ I have a look at your dictionary?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A. Need B. Can C. Must D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以看一看你的字典吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词的用法。Need需要；Can可以；Must必须；Should 应该。根据“ Of course you can.”可知，
应用Can。故选B。
5. —Mum, ________ will the breakfast be ready?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon B. How long C. how often D. how many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，早餐还要多久才能准备好？——五分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“In five
minutes”可知，对in+一段时间提问，用how soon，故选A。
6. — How do you come to school every day, by bus or by underground?
—By underground. It’s much ________.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天怎么来学校，乘公共汽车还是坐地铁？——坐地铁，它要快的多。
考查比较级。根据“by bus or by underground”可知，此处是两种交通方式的比较，故运用比较级的形式。
故选B。
7. —May I speak to Judy?
—Sorry, she ____ a speech in the hall now.
A. makes B. has made
C. is making D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和朱迪通话吗？——对不起，她现在正在大厅里演讲。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. hold B. held
C. was held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年，冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。the Winter Olympic Games与hold构成被动语态，又根据“In 2022”可知，本
句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will be done，故选D。
9. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.
A. study B. studied
C. have studied D. will study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在我们的中学学习大约三年了。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“for about 3 years”可知此题应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。故选
C。
10. She decided ______ some English clubs and practise her spoken English.
A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她决定参加一些英语俱乐部来练习英语口语。
考查非谓语。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式to join作宾语。故选D。
11. My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cooking D. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指
的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语
动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
12. — Could you tell me ______?
— At the school gate, tomorrow morning.
A. where we will meet
B. where did we meet
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. where will we meet
D. where we met
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将在什么地方见面吗？——明天上午，在学校门口。
考查宾语从句。根据时间状语可知，用一般将来时。这里是where引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，结
合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
It was the last figure skating competition for this season. Our team must beat every other team to enter the
state competition.
Skaters were practicing all over the ice. Suddenly my teammate Danielle knocked her head hard on the ice
and cried loudly, then she was carried out of the rink (冰场) and sent to hospital.
“Allison,” Coach Janice came up to me, “Danielle can’t ___13___ today. So I need you to do the axel（前外
一周半跳）.”
“Coach,” I couldn’t even think of words, “I only ___14___ it for the first time three weeks ago! ”
“I know, but you’re the only one besides Danielle who can do it.”
At that moment, the weight of the world was on my shoulders. The axel is a high point jump, and it can make
or break a team’s ___15___. I couldn’t be the one to stop us from going to states. But I would be, I knew it.
My teammates were all very ___16___. They all came up, smiled and told me I would do great. But that only
made me more nervous.
It was my turn. Ready or not, I had to go. I built up some speed and jumped, hoping I would land ___17___.
But I didn’t. I fell on the ice, hard. I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks.
“Allison, take the reskate,” the coach came to me.
Once, and only once in a competition, a team can have one skater skate again. It was still early, and someone
else would need the chance later. I couldn’t use it, since I might fall again and ___18___ it.
“I can’t, Coach!”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Allison, you can do it. Calm down, jump high, and land it. Go!”
So I went. I raised an arm towards the judges, letting them know I was going to take the reskate. The audience
got into complete ___19___. It seemed that everybody was holding their breath. I tried to focus. I took off and
rotated（旋转）my body as much as possible in the air. Then I came down, landing on my feet. I did it! My
teammates screamed with ___20___.
Finally, our team won! We were going to states! Landing that axel made me feel like I could do anything, and
who knows, maybe I could.
.
13 A. run B. hear C. enjoy D. compete
14. A. taught B. landed C. moved D. checked
15. A. rules B. score C. manners D. style
16. A. shy B. bored C. supportive D. brave
17. A. quietly B. quickly C. heavily D. beautifully
18. A. waste B. refuse C. value D. keep
19. A. sadness B. craziness C. silence D. confidence
20. A. joy B. humor C. worry D. anger
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者参加一次大型的花样滑冰比赛，在教练和队友的鼓励下，最终完成了动作，
成功晋级洲际比赛的事情。
【13题详解】
句意：Janice教练向我走过来，说：“Allison， Danielle今天不能比赛了，所以我需要你来做前外一周半
跳。” run 跑；hear听见；enjoy喜欢；compete比赛。根据是上文It was the last figure skating competition
for this season. 可知，作者和她的队友们在参加一场花样滑冰比赛，Danielle受伤了，所以她不能参加比赛
了，故应选D。
【14题详解】
句意：“教练，我只是三周前才第一次着陆。” taught 教；landed着陆；moved 移动；checked检查。根
据下文I built up some speed and jumped, hoping I would land ___5___可知，这里说的是花样滑冰的一个动作，
跳起后，再完美落地，故应选B。
【15题详解】
句意：前外一周半跳是一个高点起跳，它能成就一个队的得分，也能破坏一个队的得分。rules规则；score
得分；manners礼貌；style风格，样式。根据I couldn’t be the one to stop us from going to states.可知，这个
动作是否能做成功，影响着团队能否进入洲际比赛，选项中只有B符合这样的情景，即影响团队的得分，
第5页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故应选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我的队友们都非常的支持。shy 害羞的；bored厌烦的；supportive支持的；brave勇敢的。根据下句
话They all came up, smiled and told me I would do great.可知，作者的队友们都走过来鼓励作者，因此他们对
作者是支持的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我加速，跳起来，希望能优美地着陆。quietly 安静地；quickly快速地；heavily重地；beautifully美
丽地。根据文意可知，作者在花样滑冰的比赛中需要成功地完成这个动作，那么就是完美地落地，故应选
D。
【
18题详解】
句意：我不能使用这个机会，因为我可能会再次摔倒，浪费掉这个机会。waste浪费；refuse 拒绝；value
价值；keep保持。根据上文Once, and only once in a competition, a team can have one skater skate again.可知，
一个团队里只有一次机会， I might fall again and ___6___ it.作者担心她会再次摔倒，从而把这次机会浪费
掉，故应选A。
【19题详解】
句意：观众们都沉默了。sadness 伤心；craziness疯狂；silence沉默；confidence会议。根据上下文的语境
可知，作者在参加一次很重要的比赛，她只剩最后的一次机会了，所以我们可以知道当时的场景人们都是
很紧张的，从下句话说It seemed that everybody was holding their breath大家都屏住呼吸可以看出。所以这里
应该是沉默地，等待着作者的表演。故应选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我的队友们高兴地尖叫起来。joy高兴；humor幽默；worry担心；anger生气。根据上文I tried to
focus. I took off and rotated（旋转）my body as much as possible in the air. Then I came down, landing on my
feet. I did it!可知，作者成功地完成了这个动作，所以大家都非常 的高兴，故应选A。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了作者参加一次大型的花样滑冰比赛，在教练和队友的鼓励下，最终完成了动作，成
功晋级洲际比赛的事情。文章是记叙文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中
运用语言的能力。综合性较强，学生们既需具备较强的阅读理解、推理的能力，也需对英语词汇的用法比
较熟悉。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，尤其注意文章的首尾句，这可以帮助我们获取文章大意和主
题。然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示。最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如
第2小题，这个题目的答案在下文多处出现，结合全文的意思可知，这里指的是花样滑冰里的一个动作，
把这个动作做好，并能完美落地，这才算成功，所以这个题目选land，是着陆的意思。再如第8小题，根
据空前的I tried to focus. I took off and rotated（旋转）my body as much as possible in the air. Then I came
第6页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司down, landing on my feet. I did it!这个场景可知，作者成功地做到了，所以她的队友们都高兴地尖叫起来，
故应选A。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳
选项.（共28分, 每小题2分）
Volunteer Experience
Posted 5/2/21 5:10 PM
My dad asked me to volunteer with our local Meals On Wheels when I was
15. We volunteered every Friday evening. We delivered hot meals to elderly
people in our town who were unable to make their own food. I really enjoyed it.
Laura The experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.
Posted 5/2/21 6:15 PM
At the age of 16, I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit at
Knysna Elephant Park. Every Saturday, my parents sent me to the park. There, I
cleaned elephant camps, prepared their food, and took notes on elephant
behavior. It was an eye-opening experience and I realized I could do more than I
Haley
thought I could.
Posted 5/3/21 4:30 PM
Volunteering with Tree People was fun and rewarding. As we say at Tree
People, trees need people and people need trees! I volunteered each Sunday last
year to plant and care for trees. I got the chance to plant trees in local parks and
Kyla city streets. I plan to continue volunteering regularly this year.
Posted 5/3/21 8:26 PM
Back in 2020, I volunteered as a storyteller at Friends Society’s Program. I
read to school children every Wednesday afternoon. I love the art of storytelling.
Sometimes I stopped the story just before the ending and let children finish the
story. It was an amazing experience and I look forward to doing it again next
Gavin
year.
21. Who volunteered with Meals On Wheels?
A. Gavin. B. Kyla. C. Haley. D. Laura.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司22. When did Haley go to Knysna Elephant Park?
A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday.
C. Every Sunday. D. Every Wednesday.
23. Gavin thought ________ was an amazing experience.
A. reading to school children
B. planting and caring for trees
C. taking notes on elephant behavior
D. delivering hot meals to elderly people
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，分别是四人在网站上分享自己的志愿者经历。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则“Laura…My dad asked me to volunteer with our local Meals On Wheels when I was
15.”可知，Laura参加了Meals On Wheels活动，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则“Haley…Every Saturday, my parents sent me to the park.”可知，Haley每周六去
Knysna Elephant Park，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则“Gavin…Sometimes I stopped the story just before the ending and let children finish
the story. It was an amazing experience and I look forward to doing it again next year.”可知，Gavin认为给孩子
们读故事是最棒的经历，故选A。
B
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make
cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money
in my pocket.
I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the
counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a
piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked.
“Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two
dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a
reward(奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Thank you, Emma” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my
wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with
myself. “I did put back all the change I had.”
But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket
didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma loved
me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my
story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars, you are an honest kid and of
course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
24. Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma.
A. some cakes B. some eggs
C. a wallet D. a piece of candy
25. How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma?
A. Nervous. B. Glad.
C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed.
26. Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________.
A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet
B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store
C. Emma told grandma the truth and showed her honesty
D. Emma loved grandma so much and did something to help her
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾玛因为撒谎不开心，最终选择诚实而放下心结的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there
aren’t enough eggs”可知，艾玛去商店是为了给祖母买鸡蛋。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it”可知，艾玛对祖母说了谎
之后，很不高兴。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I’m glad you told me about the dollars, you are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive
you”可知，祖母最终原谅了艾玛，因为她说出了事情的真相并展现了她的诚实。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Scientists in Hungary have learned that though most dogs have trouble gleaming new words, some talented
dogs can learn new words without really being taught. They just have to hear the word four times.
Researchers from Eōtvōs Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary studied two very smart dogs—Whisky and
Vicky Nina.
The scientists discovered that these “genius” dogs could remember the name of a new toy after hearing their
owners say the name a few times while they were playing together.
Adam Miklósi, one of the scientists involved in the study, says the way these clever dogs learn seems to be
similar to the way children learn words when they’re two or three years old.
The experiment involved giving the dogs new toys with names that were unknown to them. To show that they
had learned the name of the new toy, the dogs had to go to get the correct toy from another room and bring it back.
To find out how the dogs learned new words so quickly, the scientists set up two tests. In each test, the names
of the new toys were only spoken four times.
In one experiment, the dogs simply played with their owners, who gave them the new toy. The owner would say
things like “This is a lunch box.” or “Get the lunch box.” This process was repeated with a second toy. After hearing
each new toy’s name only four times, the two dogs were able to choose the correct toy when asked.
The other experiment was even trickier. The dogs were sent into another room to get the new toy, which was
mixed with seven other toys that they already knew. To solve this puzzle, they had to understand that the new word
had to be the only toy that they didn’t already know the name of. Though the dogs were able to handle the challenge, it
didn’t turn out to be a good way to teach the dogs the name of the toy.
The scientists believe only a few very talented dogs have these abilities. Though they tested twenty other
“normal” dogs, none of them were able to pass the tests.
That’s not a huge surprise. Though most dogs have excellent hearing, scientists from the same university
carried out a study last year showing that most dogs don’t pay attention to all of the sounds people make when they
talk.
And even though Whisky and Vicky Nina “knew” the words for the toys after hearing them four times, they
quickly forgot them—usually in 10 minutes to an hour.
That doesn’t mean they’re not able to learn words for a long time. Both dogs already knew the names of dozens of
toys.
27. According to the passage, talented dogs ________
A. are taught to remember toys B. are as smart as 3-year-old children
C. learn new words by listening to them D. prefer playing with toys to learning new words
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. What do we know about the two experiments?
A. Only one toy was introduced in the first experiment.
B. Talented dogs can get the correct toys in both experiments.
C. New toys were mixed in the toys in the second experiment.
D. Both experiments are good ways to teach the dogs the name of the toy.
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. It’s common for talented dogs do forget words.
B. Most dogs can recognize toys after proper chaining.
C. The two experiments are performed to teach dogs to learn words.
D. Normal dogs are usually very careful when they hear people talking.
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Few Genius Dogs Can learn Words Quickly
B. How Talented Dogs remember Names of New Toys
C. Smart Dogs Are able to Tell Differences between Toys
D. What Dog Owners Can Do to Teach Their Dogs to learn Words
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有天赋的狗能快速学习新单词。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“some talented dogs can learn new words without really being taught. They just have to hear
the word four times.”可知有天赋的狗通过听来学习新单词。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The other experiment was even trickier. The dogs were sent into another room to get the new
toy, which was mixed with seven other toys that they already knew”（另一个实验更加棘手。这些狗被送到另一
个房间去拿这个新玩具，这个新玩具和它们已经知道的其他七个玩具混在一起）可知在第二个实验中，新
玩具被混合在玩具中。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And even though Whisky and Vicky Nina ‘knew’ the words for the toys after hearing them
four times, they quickly forgot them—usually in 10 minutes to an hour.”（尽管Whisky和Vicky Nina在听了四
遍之后就“知道”了这些玩具的名字，但她们很快就忘记了——通常在10分钟到一个小时内。）可知聪明
的狗忘记单词是很常见的。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists in Hungary have learned that though most dogs have trouble gleaming new words,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司some talented dogs can learn new words without really being taught. They just have to hear the word four times.”和
“The scientists discovered that these ‘genius’ dogs could remember the name of a new toy after hearing their
owners say the name a few times while they were playing together.”可知本文主要介绍了一些有天赋的狗能快速
学习新单词。故选A。
D
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a
little rock “n” roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the
sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On
average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians
somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect
workers first would have put the blocks on sleds （滑板）. Then they would have dragged them along paths. To
make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.
Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of
stone and the remains of paths.
However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West
said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid
construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of
wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier
to roll than a square”.
So he tried it.
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the
block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the
block along different kinds of paths. They calculated（计算） that rolling the block required about as much force
as moving it along a slippery（滑的） path.
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least,
workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle e fat or water to smooth the paths.
31. It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. rolling them on roads B. sliding them on smooth paths
C. pushing them over the sand D. dragging them on some poles
32. The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. made the path wet B. made the path hard
C. made the path smooth D. made the path wide
33. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer farm animals.
C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.
D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.
34. What is the text mainly about?
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid sip.
B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks the pyramid site.
D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了把石块移动到金字塔位置上的一种新方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.”可知人
们普遍认为，这些石块是通过在平坦的道路上滑动到金字塔遗址的。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To make the work easier”以及“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle”可知用湿粘
土或牛的脂肪应该是使路面更滑，方便运输，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over
sliding. At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle e fat or water to smooth the paths.”（韦斯特还没有
在更大的滑板上测试过他的想法，但他认为滚动比滑动有明显的优势。至少，工人们不需要搬运牛油或水
来平整道路。）可知滚动石块的准备工作更少。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了把石块移动到金字塔位置上的一种新方法，故选D。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题.（共8分, 每小题2分）
Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Taking off your shoes or not
It’s bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don’t take off
,
your shoes before entering a home you are not polite enough.
What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes
on.
Talking over dinner
In some countries, like Japan, don’t start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You’ll meet with silence
—not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don’t talk in places
like churches in Europe.
What you should do instead: Keep quiet!
Knowing your right from your left
Some cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When
people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it’s important
to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rule: Eat using your right hand, and use
your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that’s closest to you. Don’t put your
hand into the center of the table.
What You Should Do Instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handed in
this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can’t, explain yourself to others before you eat.
35. Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?
_____________________________________________________
36. What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?
_____________________________________________________
37. How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?
_____________________________________________________
38. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】35. Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
36. Washing hand 37. Two./2.
38. The passage mainly talks about customs and cultures among different countries in the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界不同国家之间的风俗文化。
【35题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“You’ll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not
talking”可知在日本，吃饭期间是不允许说话的，不是因为不友好，而是因为进餐时间是用来吃饭的而不是
用来交流的。故填Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
【36题详解】
根据“That is why it’s important to wash your hands before eating.”可知在非洲和中东地区，饭前洗手是非常
重要的。故填Washing hands.
【37题详解】
根据“While eating, you have to follow the rule: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other
things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that’s closest to you. Don’t put your hand into the center of the
table.”可知在非洲，吃饭时要遵循两条规则：用右手吃东西；吃距离你最近的东西。故填Two./2.
【38题详解】
根据“Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested
in.”结合全文可知，本文介绍了世界不同国家之间的风俗文化。故填The passage mainly talks about customs
and cultures among different countries in the world.
五、文段表达.（共10分）
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数. 所给
提示词语仅供选用. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，正在参加英国一个交换生的项目，为了让更多的人了解中国文化和传统，你打算
向学校申请建立一个社团（Chinese Culture Club）。请你用英文给学校的负责老师 Mr. Lee 写一封申请信，
介绍你建立社团的原因和社团的主要活动安排。
提示词语：spread, experience, writing brush, Chinese characters, chopsticks, festival
提示问题：1. Why do you want to start a Chinese Culture Club?
2. What activities will you have in the Club?
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m writing to apply for starting a Chinese Culture
Club.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m writing to apply for starting a Chinese Culture Club. As we know, more and more people are interested in
Chinese culture, so a Chinese Culture Club can be a good chance for our students to learn more. In this club,
students will work together to complete different projects. As a result, we can understand each other better and
develop friendships.
We will have a variety of activities for students to experience Chinese culture, such as performing Beijing
Operas, practising Chinese calligraphy, having paper-cutting competitions and So on. Moreover, we’ll hold some
salons for students to share their life experiences in China and America. I believe everyone in the club will benefit a
lot.
I hope this application will be approved. Thank you for your consideration.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你为什么想成立中华文化社团；
第二步，具体阐述社团会有什么活动；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result因此
②a variety of各种各样的
③such as比如
[高分句型]
I hope this application will be approved.（宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
