文档内容
第 09 讲 阅读理解补全（七选五）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】段首设空题的考查
【题型二】段中设空题的考查
【题型三】段尾设空题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 段首设空题的考查
1. （24-25高三·湖南·开学考试）
Ten years ago, not many families in the United States would consider homeschooling a serious option for their
children. There were negative feelings about homeschooling, especially among school educators, who considered it
crazy or irresponsible. But things have changed now. 1 . Homeschooling success stories are often reported in the
media . As homeschooling becomes more widely practiced, school communities are becoming far more
accepting and recognize that it can meet real needs.
2 Homeschooling provides community life that is valuable to children. Participating in community
life, homeschooled children relate socially with a wide variety of people. 3 . People can see how easy it is to get
along with homeschooled kids . Without social pressure from age-separated classrooms, kid feel more comfortable
forming friendships.
4 We often hear parents and kids talk about how relieved they feel from being freed of traditional
schooling and nightly homework. With independent learning, they have more time to talk and listen; more time to
spend in libraries, museums, and concert halls; or to hike, ride bikes, read, or think. These changes are what
happens when family life is driven by the needs of families, rather than the needs of institutions.
Homeschooling also creates better learning environments for children who have been wrongly considered as
having all sorts of imaginary “learning problems” in public and private schools. The educators want the children to
be fixed so that they will fit; the parents correctly sense that their children are fine and only need something
different: more space, freedom to move, a safe environment, or respectful treatment from others. 5 . For thesefamilies, homeschooling helps a child build a life that works.
A．Homeschooling helps children lo broaden their knowledge.
B．In homeschooling families, life is likely to be less stressful.
C．Some people choose homeschooling for socialization benefits.
D．Homeschooling success stories are often reported in the media.
E．People can see how easy it is to get along with homeschooled kids.
F．For these families, homeschooling helps a child build a life that works.
G．The combination of two kinds of schooling has a great effect on a child.
【答案】 2．C 4．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在家上学的益处。
2．根据下文“Homeschooling provides community life that is valuable to children. Participating in community
life, homeschooled children relate socially with a wide variety of people.”（在家上学为孩子们提供了有价值的
社区生活。在家上学的孩子参与社区生活，与各种各样的人建立社会关系。）可知，下文具体解释了在家
上学有助于培养社交。所以选项承接下文与社交有关。故C选项“有些人选择在家上学是为了社交”切题。
socialization benefits呼应relate socially with a wide variety of people。故选C项。
4．根据下文“We often hear parents and kids talk about how relieved they feel from being freed of traditional
schooling and nightly homework. With independent learning, they have more time to talk and listen; more time to
spend in libraries, museums, and concert halls; or to hike, ride bikes, read, or think.”（我们经常听到父母和孩子
们谈论他们从传统的学校教育和夜间作业中解脱出来是多么的轻松。通过自主学习，他们有更多的时间说
话和倾听;花更多的时间在图书馆、博物馆和音乐厅;或者去远足、骑自行车、读书或思考。）可知，本段
主要在说在家上学减轻了家庭压力。故B选项“在家上学的家庭，生活压力可能会小一些”切题，为本段
的标题。故选B项。
2. （2025·浙江·模拟预测）
......
Become aware it is happening. Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in
actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced.
8 A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a
new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.
Avoid unnecessary new purchases.
Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very difficult. You may avoid replacing
those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new
ones that better match the new couch. 9 . There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things,
admittedly . But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first
place.
A．Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases.
B．Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status.C．We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways.
D．The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own.
E．Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism?
F．The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called “Diderot Effect”.
G．There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly.
【答案】 8．A
【解析】根据下文“A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a
new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.”（一家
商店的一套新衣服可能正在大减价，但如果这套新衣服迫使你去买一双新鞋或一个新手袋来搭配，那么它
的购买成本就会比原先想象的要高。）可知，本段主要在说要考虑采购的全部成本。故A选项“分析和预
测未来采购的全部成本。”为本段的标题。故选A项。
3.（24-25高三·广西柳州·开学考试）Ways to Be Resilient (坚韧) in Tough Times
Try to be flexible. Often we have difficulty learning to “go with the flow”. Fixed beliefs, expectations, and
habits are some of the things that lead us to resist change. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is
destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be
heartbreaking. 12 . But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”. The only way forward now
is to adjust your attitude, shift your thoughts, and dream bigger by being flexible.
13 When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure of ourselves. This is
normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices of fear and blame.
Learn from your mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they will make you more emotionally resilient
if you are willing to learn from them. 14 . Trial and error are how we learn . By recognize uncertainty as an
opportunity for growth, you can more easily move through it to attain your desired personal goals.
A．Trial and error are how we learn.
B．Practice being OK with discomfort.
C．Review your options and then look for helpers.
D．But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”.
E．New efforts stimulate growth potential through new experiences.
F．Congratulate yourself and commit to celebrating your achievement.
G．It can be difficult for us if we have not developed emotional resilience.
【答案】 13．B
【解析】空处为主旨句。根据空后“When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure
of ourselves. This is normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices
of fear and blame.(当我们在处理变化中的情况时，我们大多数人都会对自己感到不确定。这很正常。接受
你自己和你的处境是一个很好的开始。平息内心的恐惧和责备的声音。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在处理变
化中的情况时，我们要学会接受并平息内心的恐惧和责备的声音，B项 Practice being OK with discomfort.
(练习接受不适。)指出本段的主旨，即要练习接受不适，概括全段。故选B项。4.（23-24高三·云南昆明·阶段练习）
It is likely that you've heard that the pitter-pattering (噼啪声) of raindrops can help people fall asleep. There's
also research that supports the idea that rain sounds are a useful sleep aid. Here's what to know.
21
Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment. Think of a dripping faucet (水龙头) in the other room
—in silence, it could be very annoying. With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some
gentle waves playing on a speaker, the drip would never be detected. 22 . So rain sounds can create a calming
background “music” .
Rain sounds might literally hit the right frequencies
......
Rain sounds could be meat or poison
25 . Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual. One person's
gentle rain is others' flood worry or need to go to the bathroom. Similarly, gentle rain with distant thunder is
calming for some and alarming for others. Will they work for you? There's only one way to find out!
A．Rain sounds hide other noises
B．Rain sounds are a universal tool
C．White noise makes people fall asleep quickly
D．So rain sounds can create a calming background “music”
E．Rain sounds might help someone, but they're not for everyone
F．Pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals
G．The benefits include increased learning capacity and reduced anxiety
【答案】21．A 25．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨声如何帮助人们入睡，以及相关的科学研究支持这一观点。文章还
讨论了雨声的频率特性、其对人们心理的益处，以及雨声对不同个体可能产生的不同效果。
21．根据下文“Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment.(雨声掩盖了你周围环境中其他更
尖锐的噪音)”可知，这一段主要讲述雨声能隐藏其他噪音，A选项“Rain sounds hide other noises(雨声隐藏
其他噪音)”能概括该段内容，故选A项。
25．根据下文“Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual(不同的声音会根
据个人产生不同的反应)”可知，可知，雨声对不同的人可能产生不同的效果，有些人可能觉得雨声有助于
放松，而对另一些人则可能引起担忧或其他反应，E选项“Rain sounds might help someone, but they're not
for everyone(雨声可能对某些人有帮助，但并非对每个人都适用)”能够引出下文，故选E项。
题型二 段中设空题的考查
1.（2024·江西·一模）Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having
maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. 26 Here are some steps
to take to become a morning person on a freezing day.Seek out as much natural light as possible. 27 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk
around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d
better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment.
......
De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up
time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 30 So you’ll probably
need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed
and cut back on stuff related to daily life.
With all these tips, you’re not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter.
A．Cultivate the habit gradually.
B．That’s a little easier for people to tolerate.
C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock.
D．Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly.
E．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance.
F．Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge.
G．However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter’s day.
【答案】26．G 27．C 30．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了
“无痛早起”的4条指南。
26．根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained
adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好
处。保持充足的睡眠，人们可以使自己精神焕发，充满活力。)”以及后文“Here are some steps to take to
become a morning person on a freezing day. (这里有一些步骤，让你在寒冷的天气里成为一个早起的人。)”可
知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在冬天早起存在困难。故G选项“然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志
力。”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据上文“Seek out as much natural light as possible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”以及后文“When you
wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid
being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark
sleeping environment. (当你醒来的时候，到外面走走，绕着街区放松一下，或者坐在外面喝杯咖啡。为了
避免一直处于睡眠状态，你最好重新考虑一下你可能用来制造非常黑暗的睡眠环境的遮光窗帘。)”可知，
本句说明寻找自然光的原因。故C选项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据上文“De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same
wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. (晚上减压放松。固定的
就寝时间并不像每天坚持相同的起床时间那么重要，但确保你得到足够的睡眠仍然很重要。)”可知，本句
主要说明充足睡眠的重要性。故F选项“没有充足的睡眠时间，身心就不能正常充电。”符合语境，故选
F。
2.（2024·江西·模拟预测）The Power of CompassionWhen we see what we are all up against — when we see the suffering and struggle that all humans face —
the only response that makes sense is simple compassion. 36 . It involves the desire to be moved by
suffering and the motivation to help alleviate and prevent it. Genuine compassion is a deep, heartfelt concern for
the well-being of others. 37 , paying attention to our own needs and feelings in a respectful, gentle way.
To be compassionate is to see the true nature of the suffering one faces. 38 , and then acts
empathetically (共情地) to address the issue, with the ultimate aim of creating value and greater unity and harmony
in the world. When we learn to empathize with others, we recognize that everyone struggles with difficult situations
and negative emotions. We can also develop a broader perspective on humanity.
A．Everyone is doing the best they can
B．We can also extend compassion to ourselves
C．Kindness toward oneself leads to appreciation of others
D．Self-compassion is a positive and caring attitude toward oneself
E．The most important is relating to ourselves with acceptance whatever comes
F．Compassion is the quality of being understanding to people and attending to their needs
G．One who feels compassion views challenging emotions and situations without judgment
【答案】36．F 37．B 38．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同情心的重要性，如何体现对他人的真正关心，以及如何将同情
心扩展到自己身上，即自我同情。
36．根据上文“When we see what we are all up against—when we see the suffering and struggle that all humans
face—the only response that makes sense is simple compassion.(当我们看到我们都面临的困境——当我们看到
所有人面临的痛苦和挣扎时，唯一合理的反应就是简单的同情)”以及下文“It involves the desire to be moved
by suffering and the motivation to help alleviate and prevent it.(它包含了被痛苦所触动的愿望以及帮助减轻和
预防痛苦的动机)”可以推理出此处需要对同情进行定义和解释，与F项“Compassion is the quality of being
understanding to people and attending to their needs(同情是理解他人并关注他们需求的品质)”表达的含义一
致，故选F项。
37．根据下文“paying attention to our own needs and feelings in a respectful, gentle way.(以尊重、温和的方式
关注我们自己的需求和感受)”可知此处上下文提到应关注我们自己的需求和感受，与B项“We can also
extend compassion to ourselves(我们也可以把同情扩展到自己身上)”语义一致，故选B项。
38．根据上文“To be compassionate is to see the true nature of the suffering one faces.(富有同情心就是看到一
个人所面临的痛苦的本质)”以及下文“and then acts empathetically(共情地)to address the issue(然后富有同情
心地采取行动解决问题)”可知此处应描述有同情心的人的具体行为表现，与G项“One who feels
compassion views challenging emotions and situations without judgment(一个有同情心的人会不带评判地看待
具有挑战性的情绪和情况)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
3.（2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）
Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to
improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve,
you’ll be more motivated to implement (实施) healthy changes in your life. 41 And then set goals that
are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success.
......
Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is
essential to keeping your body healthy. 43 For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough,
but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level.
Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 44 It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and
improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13
hours depending on how old they are.
......
A．Consult the doctor about your physical condition.
B．Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet.
C．Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve.
D．Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident.
E．Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty.
F．What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health.
G．A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day.
【答案】41．C 43．E 44．G
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了改善身体，精神和情绪健康的一些方法。
41．前文“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy
changes in your life.(当你有明确的目标要实现时，你会更有动力在你的生活中实施健康的改变)”表示设立目
标的重要性，后文“And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to
better guarantee your success.(然后设定具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的目标，以更好地保
证你的成功)”可知，根据then可知，空处应表示先设立目标，C选项“确定你的生活方式中你想改善的部
分”为具体的目标。故选C。
43．前文“Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy.(就像营养食物一样，水对
保持身体健康是必不可少的)”讲到水对于身体健康的重要性，E选项“水有助于消化，还能防止饥渴”具
体说明水在哪些方面对于身体是重要的。故选E。
44．前文“Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night.(保证每晚至少7小时的高质量睡眠)”表示本段
描述充足高质量睡眠的重要性，后文“It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood.
(它能帮助你保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情绪)”中It指代好的睡眠，G选项“晚上睡个好觉对你白天的
健康和注意力都有好处”说明高质量睡眠的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
4.（23-24高三·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）
Earlier, fashion used to be something that was shown in a shopping center. 46 The fashion industry
has had to evolve in different ways to deal with these changes, and here, model Victoria Lee Robinson walks usthrough these changes.
Firstly, people want to connect with their favourite fashion brands much more than they did in the past. 47
Brands need to connect with potential buyers to show them their new styles and designs and take part in pop culture
to remain relevant, “Maintaining the image of a brand through digital campaigns is no easy task,” said Robinson.
In addition, fashion designers and brands are able to monitor interests in their new designs in real time by
using social media. 48 However, sometimes it can also be discouraging. “You could spend hundreds of
hours designing a fashion line, but it could get canceled just like that if it doesn’t get enough attention online. It
must be scary,” commented Robinson.
.....
A．The Internet will change the fashion industry.
B．Now, many people buy most of their clothes online.
C．Keeping up with the fashion industry can be difficult.
D．People love to share pictures and opinions on social media.
E．This allows them to adapt their offerings to suit the customers’ needs.
F．It’s important to adapt to changes and accurately represent your brand in the digital world.
G．They follow these companies on social media and make their own posts about the clothing.
【答案】46．B 47．G 48．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是模特维多利亚·李·罗宾逊带领我们经历时装业经历的一些变
化。
46．根据空前的“Earlier, fashion used to be something that was shown in a shopping center.(早些时候，时尚是
在购物中心展示的东西。)”可知，过去时尚是在购物中心展出的东西，结合空后的“The fashion industry
has had to evolve in different ways to deal with these changes, and here, model Victoria Lee Robinson walks us
through these changes.(时装业不得不以不同的方式发展以应对这些变化，在这里，模特维多利亚·李·罗宾逊
将带领我们经历这些变化。)”可知，时尚界正在以不同的方式发展应对这些变化，由此可知，此空处讲述
的是现在时尚界的状况，B选项“Now, many people buy most of their clothes online.(现在，很多人都在网上
买衣服。)”可知，现在人们在网上购买衣服，对应空前的内容，且与空后的内容衔接。故选B项。
47．根据空前的“Firstly, people want to connect with their favourite fashion brands much more than they did in
the past.(首先，人们比过去更想与他们最喜欢的时尚品牌建立联系。)”可知，现在人们希望与最喜欢的品牌
建立联系，此处为本段的主题句，G选项“They follow these companies on social media and make their own
posts about the clothing.(他们在社交媒体上关注这些公司，并就这些服装发布自己的帖子。)”中的they与空
前的people一致，且“follow these companies”与空前的“to connect with their favourite fashion brands”吻
合，与本段的主题句内容一致。故选G项。
48．根据空前的“In addition, fashion designers and brands are able to monitor interests in their new designs in
real time by using social media.(此外，时尚设计师和品牌可以通过社交媒体实时监控人们对他们新设计的兴
趣。)”可知，现在时尚设计师与品牌通过社交媒体了解人们对新设计的兴趣，结合空后的“However,
sometimes it can also be discouraging.(然而，有时它也会令人沮丧。)”可知，此空讲述的内容应与时尚界的
做法相关，E选项“This allows them to adapt their offerings to suit the customers’ needs.(这使他们能够调整他们的产品以适应客户的需求。)”中的this指代的是空前时尚界通过社交媒体了解人们对新设计的兴趣，
them指的内容与空前的“fashion designers and brands”，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E
项。
5.（23-24高三·江苏泰州·期中）
“It appears that experiential, situational, and cultural factors are even more powerful in shaping wisdom than
previously imagined,” says Associate Professor Igor Grossmann of the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada.
“Recent findings suggest that people’s ability to reason wisely varies dramatically a across situational contexts.
52 Understanding the role of such contextual factors offers unique insights into understanding wisdom in daily
life, as well as how it can be enhanced and taught.”
A．as if giving advice to a friend.
B．for instance, negotiating a contract with a customer.
C．Coming up with a definition of wisdom is challenging.
D．Some situations are more likely to promote wisdom than others.
E．Actually, the latest studies suggest most of us have the ability to make wise decisions, given the right context.
F．In other words, wisdom is not solely an “inner quality” but rather unfolds as a function of situations people
happen to be in.
G．Looking at problems from this more expansive viewpoints appears to cultivate cognitive processes related to
wise decisions.
【答案】 52．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，智慧并不是少数特殊人物所独有的品质，大多数人都
有潜力展现出智慧。经验、情境和文化因素对智慧的形成起着重要作用，智慧是一种随着环境变化而展现
的品质。
52．前文“Recent findings suggest that people’s ability to reason wisely varies dramatically a across situational
contexts. (最近的研究结果表明，人们的理性推理能力在不同的情境下变化很大)”指出理性推理能力会随情
境变化，因此F项“In other words, wisdom is not solely an “inner quality” but rather unfolds as a function of
situations people happen to be in. (换句话说，智慧不仅仅是一种“内在品质”，而是随着人们所处环境的变
化而展现出来的)”符合语境，解释智慧会随着人们所处环境的变化而展现出来，承接前文。故选F。
题型三 段尾设空题的考查
1.（2024·河北保定·二模）
Writing a successful English speech can be a challenging task, but with the following tips, you can create a
powerful and engaging speech. 56
The first step in crafting a convincing speech is to know who will be listening. Consider the interests and
knowledge level of them. Tailor your language, examples and tone to resonate with them and make a connection.
A．Understand your audienceB．Collect relevant information
C．Persuade your audience to listen carefully
D．It will leave a lasting impression on your audience
E．A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end
F．Consider recording yourself in front of a mirror to observe your gestures
G．Support your arguments with examples to add credibility to your speeches
【答案】56．A
【解析】根据本段段落内容“The first step in crafting a convincing speech is to know who will be listening.
Consider the interests and knowledge level of them. Tailor your language, examples and tone to resonate with them
and make a connection. (要想做一个有说服力的演讲，第一步就是要知道谁会听。考虑他们的兴趣和知识水
平。调整你的语言、例子和语气，让他们产生共鸣，并建立联系)”可知，本段主要建议了解演讲的听众，
根据听众来准备自己的演讲，空处作为段落小标题，应该与了解听众相关，且需和其他段落小标题一样使
用祈使句的形式，A项“Understand your audience (了解你的听众)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
2. （2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）
Find the learning style that suits you best
To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need to find a suitable learning
style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or revising for exams, the learning style that helps you achieve maximum
productivity will be crucial. 61
Note-taking
Note-taking can include copying out passages of books or summarizing concepts on notecards.......
A．Explaining to others
B．Diagrams and mind maps
C．If so, visual methods of learning might suit you best.
D．Here are some common learning styles and choose one that suits you best!
E．Some people like them because they provide strong motivation to succeed.
F．It’s a classic learning method, but may not be the best way for everyone to learn.
G．For example, you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe how a chemical reaction works.
【答案】61．D
【解析】根据上文“To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need to find a
suitable learning style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or revising for exams, the learning style that helps you
achieve maximum productivity will be crucial.(要在学业上取得成功，你需要富有成效。为了提高效率，你需
要找到一种合适的学习方式。无论是日常学习还是考试复习，帮助你达到最高效率的学习方式都是至关重
要的)”可知，上文提到了学习方式的重要性，后文列举了四种学习方式，可知本句承上启下，故D选项
“这里有一些常见的学习方式，选择一个最适合你的！”，介绍了文章主题，符合语境，故选D。
3. （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）69 . Unless misfortune falls upon you see it as an opportunity to step back and reassess. Is your time and
love focused on the things that truly matter? Are there conversations left unsaid? What do you want to do
differently? If it all ended tomorrow, would your life have been well lived? I hope so. 70 !
A．But it crossed my mind
B．Unless misfortune falls upon you
C．Then I‘m not entirely sure what happened
D．You see the people who are really there for you
E．When the breath is literally knocked out of you
F．I didn’t expect a Labrador would transform my life
G．If not, it’s time to start living and watching out for dogs
【答案】 70．G
【解析】根据上文“If it all ended tomorrow, would your life have been well lived? I hope so.”（如果明天一切
就结束了，你的生活过得好吗?我希望如此。）可知，选项承接上文说明想法的一种情况且要呼应自己被
狗撞到的经历。故G选项“如果没有，是时候开始生活且要注意狗”切题。故选G项。
4. （2024·河南驻马店·二模）
Set up your living room for the swap
It’s more fun if the space looks like a store, so group like items with like. Fold jeans in a neat pile, clear a
table and make a clothing rack (支架) using a long curtain bar. 73
Make snacks and cocktails
I recently read about a group of mothers in British Columbia who drink Dirty Momma cocktails while
swapping clothing on a regular basis.......
A．Draw lots to pick who shops first.
B．Take all the clothing you bought home.
C．It is a common practice to invite guests in Britain.
D．Decide which categories of clothing will be swapped.
E．Establish a changing room and provide full-length mirrors.
F．Give guests at least two weeks to prepare clothing they want to swap.
G．Whether or not your group has an established drink, a cocktail makes the experience more fun.
【答案】 73．E
【解析】根据本段小标题“Set up your living room for the swap(布置好你的客厅来交换)”可知，该段介绍服
装交换场所布置事项，E项“建立更衣室并提供全身镜”属于这方面的内容，故选E。题型 阅读理解
A
（23-24高三·河北·模拟预测）In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 1
Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with ideas when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.
Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.
2 This will open up as many as new pathways for us. Never base your ideas on the most popular
opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are
humble, then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes and read new books.
3 The list goes on and on. All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making
everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors
(导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes
them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 4
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? 5 in today’s
world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of
your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A．Why do we communicate with wise people?
B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?
C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse ideas.
F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，以此帮助读者更好地面对充满挑
战的世界以及生活中的困境。
1．根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世
界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we
need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，
在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“为什么
智慧在现代社会如此重要？”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
2．设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your
perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a
judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.(这将为我
们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们
应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度”符合文意，下文
This代指E项内容。故选E项。
3．上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and
the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不
胜枚举)”指出了要每天学习新东西，并给出了具体例子，后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle
problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使
一切变得更容易)”指出学习新东西等这些活动的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，同样是列举学习新事
物的方式，D项“上网查一下，解决那些让你困惑的问题。”符合语境，下文中的“All of these activities”
即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。
4．此处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The
best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to
making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成
长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗？最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至
是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，
本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多”与本段主题相
符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
5．根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too?(如果你积累了
很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢？)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他
人，所以G项“与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。”与本段主题相符，且G项中的
“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。
B
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）All of us want to strive for perfection, don’t we? It could be submitting the perfect
assignment or performing a flawless musical. 6 This is especially so when we are in a large organization,
like a school or company.
When people work as a team, the end product is more likely to be of better quality than if an individual
produces it alone. There is a name for this-synergy (增效) . Now, how does synergy work?
7 Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdom. Remember the clownfish darting (飞奔)
among the sea anemones (海葵) in Finding Nemo? Both creatures demonstrate mutualism at play. The clownfish
hide among the stinging tentacles (触角) of the anemones when their predators come close. In return, the clownfish
scare off the butterfly fish that prey on anemones.
8 From them, we learn that a team that works well together understands the strengths and
weaknesses of each team member. Not only that, the teamleaders and members become proficient when they
exercise specialization. 9
In teamwork, there is much creativity. 10 While the occasional conflict may arise when certain
members don’t see eye to eye over an issue, these are few and far between. The team leader will be at hand to ease
tensions when things go wrong.A．Let’s turn to nature for inspiration.
B．Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams.
C．Each member will contribute his expertise to benefit the team.
D．However, this ideal circumstance is not always accomplished alone.
E．The clownfish and sea anemone make a clever team in surviving the wild.
F．Team members also offer unique perspectives before reaching an agreement.
G．The clownfish and sea anemone make the ocean bed beautiful, don’t you agree?
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．F
【导语】这是一篇议论文，团队合作往往带来意想不到的惊喜，这是个人努力所不能实现的。作者通过小
丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子讲述团队合作的重要性。
6．上文“All of us want to strive for perfection, don’t we? It could be submitting the perfect assignment or
performing a flawless musical.(我们都想追求完美，不是吗？它可能是提交完美的作业或表演完美的音乐
剧？)”提到我们每个人都追求完美，结合下文“This is especially so when we are in a large organization, like a
school or company.(当我们在一个大的组织里，比如学校或公司，尤其如此)”可知，追求完美一个人的力量
是不够的，空处应是表示转折，转到本文的话题team，上下文过渡自然，D项“然而，这种理想的情况并
不总是单独完成的”符合语境，故选D。
7．空处为本段的主旨句，从下文“Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdom. Remember the
clownfish darting (飞奔) among the sea anemones (海葵) in Finding Nemo? Both creatures demonstrate mutualism
at play.(实际上，动物王国里有很多协同作用。还记得《海底总动员》中的小丑鱼在海葵之间飞奔吗？这两
种生物都展示了互惠互利)”举《海底总动员》中小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的
例子说明自然界团队合作，A项“让我们向大自然寻求灵感吧”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据下文“From them, we learn that a team that works well together understands the strengths and weaknesses
of each team member.(从它们身上，我们了解到一个团队可以很好地合作，了解每个团队成员的优缺点)”可
知，空处应是提到团队合作，并指明下文them的指代对象，E项“小丑鱼和海葵组成了一个在野外生存的
聪明团队”符合语境，下文的them指代E项中的“The clownfish and sea anemone”，故选E。
9．上文“Not only that, the teamleaders and members become proficient when they exercise specialization.(不仅
如此，当团队领导和成员练习专业化时，他们会变得精通)”讲述优秀团队的好处，C项“每个成员都将贡
献自己的专业知识，使团队受益”描述团队成员对于团队的贡献，故选C。
10．上文“In teamwork, there is much creativity.(在团队合作中，有很多创造力)”提到在团队合作中，有很多
创造力，F项“团队成员在达成协议之前也会提供独特的观点”进一步解释团队里更有创造力，且与下文
“While the occasional conflict may arise when certain members don’t see eye to eye over an issue, these are few
and far between.(当某些成员在某个问题上意见不一致时，偶尔会出现冲突，但这种情况很少)”描述环境一
致。故选F。1.（2024浙江1月卷）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.
36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage
of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose
sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to
study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep
you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you
would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It
is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch
your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this
problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate
each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or
schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】36. G37. F38. A39. D40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college
experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很
重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故 G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of
college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上
文，符合题意。故选G。
37.由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课
程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了
在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
38.由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学
习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说
跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有
最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
39.由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的
成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches
the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指
代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。
40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem.
Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other
to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-
person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可
以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激
励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，
讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故 E选项“The chief complain t about
online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能
引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
2.（2022新课标I卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36
” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able
to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. G40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
36. C。根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.”
One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最
近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，
你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you
train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37. D。根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什
么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想
要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项
D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员
吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
38. B。根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't
result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”
和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻
炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A
workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
39. G。根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each
session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把
她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训
要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本
段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a
training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语
境。故选G。
40. F。根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技
能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will
become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更
健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn
to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
3.（2022新课标II卷）
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and writenonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39
As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in
the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
36. D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your
pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次
想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲
的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的
技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
37. B。空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.
(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the
waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语
境，故选B。
38. E。空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技
巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save
yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将
避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the
first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼
应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符
合语境，故选E。
39. F。空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space forrevision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers
don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的
“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”
相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40. G。空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改
输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许
您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,
again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是
输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此
G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
4.（2022浙江1月卷）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
Pick the most important.
32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. 1 chose the life of an adviser because
I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle
1 want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 33
Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find
people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and
activities you love.
34
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to
gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress
and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 35 Every completion is a small victory
that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【答案】31. F 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.G
【导语】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
31. 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the
most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，
让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻
松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项
中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的
建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
32. 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time
that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣
的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一
致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选
D。
33. 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许
多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中
如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”
说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不
要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
34. 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there
are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back
an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节
省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”
可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效
的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
35. 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累
积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项
“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't
come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改
进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝
进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
5.（2022新课标II卷）
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not
matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to
read more quickly. 36
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and
the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 3738 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide
whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save
you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39
A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific
subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as
well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to
put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
36.根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably
does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being
able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果
你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方
法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）
符合语境。故选D。
37.根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保
你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than
warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。
38.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目
录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend
a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果
你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in
story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学
题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book
you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
40.根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可
知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
6.（2022年北京卷）
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore
our health. 35 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
36 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be
attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not
have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 37 This does not
definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic
conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 38 For instance, we must
exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age
groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It
helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 39 This, in turn, gives us
new goals of health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
【答案】35. G36. B37. D38. F39. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的
方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
35.根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we
tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会
忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our
body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康
可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项
“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其
他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下
文语境。故选G项。
36.根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted
towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康
的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是
本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段
的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。37.根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak
body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾
病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，
根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病
并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病
这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感
冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we
may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
38.根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在
健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily
regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们
应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There
are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”
承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
39.根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免
疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的
免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new
goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和
健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping
us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们
的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
7.（2021年全国甲卷）
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is
not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from
your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 , and there may not be enough things to choose
from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors around your
room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that
everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 . And don't forget toput out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案】16-20 BAGFD
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具
体的流程。
16. B。根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes
piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦
的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score
clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时
开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到
的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.
（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。
17. A。根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好
的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that,
and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说
明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相
反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中
“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。
18. G。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还
应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新
衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的
衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣
物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。
19. F。根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房
间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see
how things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）
提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们
在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的
位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。
20. D。上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始时间。
也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文
“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚
会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说
明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意。
8.（2021年全国乙卷）
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a
dinner party.
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So
the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. 39 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 .
Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】36-40 BCFEG
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
36. B。根据上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不
难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be
adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同
的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。
由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。
37. C。根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy
people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以带入“我有这辆破旧
的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处
应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If you
ask the question “How did you get here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。
38. F。根据下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If you’re
the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如
果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做
点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到
了一个棘手的问题。F项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking(喝太多酒
或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。
39. E。根据上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到
厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不
停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或
者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。
40. G。根据上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets
everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再
次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文
“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”
对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解
尴尬。G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是最能感受
到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。
9.（2021年浙江6月）
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 31
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 32 ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 34 So a common language
is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said, we know of many postcrossing
members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"
Paulo says.A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程及其现状。Paulo
Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，
因而创立了postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同
语言方便大家交流。
31.上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a
brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34 岁的葡萄牙电
脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多
利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not
everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement
of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便
条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到
回应的问题。故选G项。
32.上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a
while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄
明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到
并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也
很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。33.上文“Today his hobby has
evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214
countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Postcrossing.com这
个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自 214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是
在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万
张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
34.上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't
understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明
他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项 F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in
Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是
举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选
F项。35.上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些
人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of
postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠
道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语
的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
10.（2022全国乙卷）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-
distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication,
such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on
the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may
feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to
sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
36-40 DBGAF
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
36. D。上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打
电话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D。
37. B。上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be
contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经与你的朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此希望联系
的次数，以及哪种沟通方式最适合你们两人。）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，B项“可以通过写信
补偿”提出了其中一种沟通方式：写信，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such
as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了不断的文字交流，还有其他方式，比如发语音或者组
建群聊。）补充了发语音等其他沟通方式，其中“constant written communication”呼应了B项的“writing
letters”。故选B。
38. G。下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环
境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一
方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left
behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题
意。故选G。
39. A。分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文
“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异
地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要
的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是 A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选
A。
40. F。设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more
conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）
讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很
容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句
“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t
rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F。
11.（2022全国甲卷）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing
some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37
.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch
any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36-40 DFCGB
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
36. D。根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，
本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项“Don’t get caught making an
embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中
的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一
起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
37. F。根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you
put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front
of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平
行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or
cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是
使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
38. C。根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文
“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to
eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿
一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲
述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with
utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39. G。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In
Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.
Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这
向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推
知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask forsalt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，
在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
40. B。根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外
国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比
较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越
长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
12.（2020全国I卷）
Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping
intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge.38 .
While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools
like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth
the effort.
There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?
39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging
smile.
40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding
smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
【答案】36-40 DACBF
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
36. D。根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both
at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's
been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些
西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选
择项D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题
意。
37. A。根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频
繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。
38. G。根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common
ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工 的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在
交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选
择项中“all work generations”是一致的。
39. B。根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉
了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。
40. F。根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种
积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。
