文档内容
专题 01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练）
（建议用时：40分钟）
一、根据汉语意思写出单词。
二、根据首字母提示写出单词。
三、单项选择。
四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。
五、完形填空。
一、根据汉语意思写出单词。
1．Her company organized a fun day ________ (远足) to boost (提升) team spirit.
【答案】outing
【详解】句意：她的公司组织了一场趣味远足日活动，来提升团队凝聚力。根据汉语提示可知，outing“远
足”，名词，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填outing。
2．They like to ________ (闲聊) online every evening after dinner.
【答案】chat
【详解】句意：他们喜欢每天晚饭后在网上闲聊。根据汉语提示“闲聊”可知，其对应英文为“chat”。
like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故动词需用原形。故填chat。
3．Don’t ________ (推) your little brother—he might fall and get hurt.
【答案】push
【详解】句意：别推你的小弟弟——他可能会摔倒受伤。助动词Don’t后应接动词原形，“推”的英文动
词原形是push。故填push。
4．The movie was full of exciting ________ ________ (功夫) scenes (场景).
【答案】 kung fu
【详解】句意：这部电影充满了令人激动的功夫场景。根据汉语提示可知，kung fu“功夫”，在句中作定
语修饰名词“scenes”，故填kung；fu。
5．Every winter, they go to the park to ________ ________ (溜冰) together.【答案】 ice skate
【详解】句意：每年冬天，他们一起去公园溜冰。根据汉语提示可知，ice skate“溜冰”，动词短语，此处
用在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填ice skate。
6．The team leader will ________ (完成) the project.
【答案】complete/finish
【详解】句意：队长将会完成这个项目。空格前有助动词will，其后应接动词原形。“完成”的英文动词
原形是complete或finish。故填complete/finish。
7．With good planning, she was able to ________ (管理) her time.
【答案】manage
【详解】句意：有了好的计划，她就能管理好自己的时间。根据汉语提示可知，manage“管理”，动词，
be able to do sth“能够做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填manage。
8．She got a great ________ (交易) on the new laptop .
【答案】deal
【详解】句意：她以超值价格入手了这款新笔记本电脑。根据汉语提示可知，deal“交易”，名词；又因
“a great…on the new laptop ”可知，常用a great deal on sth. 表示“在……上的优惠交易”。故填deal。
9．We need to ________ (对付) with the problem calmly before it gets worse.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意：我们需要在问题恶化前冷静处理它。根据汉语意思可知，deal“对付；处理”，是动词。固
定搭配deal with“处理，对付”，to后接动词原形。故填deal。
10．If you don’t feel better, please ________ (返回) to the doctor for a follow-up check.
【答案】return
【详解】句意：如果你感觉还没好，请返回医生那里进行复查。这是祈使句，please后接动词原形，“返
回”对应的英文动词是return，符合语境和语法要求。故填return。
11．People should often wash their hands during ________. (流感季节)
【答案】the flu season
【详解】句意：在流感季节，人们应当勤洗手。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用“flu season”，此处表示特
指前面应加定冠词“the”。故填the flu season。
12．She had a ________ (受了瘀伤的) arm after falling off her bike.
【答案】bruised
【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来后，胳膊上有瘀伤。根据汉语提示可知，bruised“受了瘀伤的”，是
形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词arm，符合语境。故填bruised。13．The baby started to ________ (咳嗽) as soon as the smoke filled the room.
【答案】cough
【详解】句意：烟雾一充满房间，婴儿就开始咳嗽。根据汉语提示“咳嗽”可知，其对应英文为
“cough”，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“cough”。故填cough。
14．I have a ________ (流鼻涕的) nose from the cold weather.
【答案】runny
【详解】句意：因为天气冷，我的鼻子流鼻涕。“流鼻涕的”对应的英文形容词是runny，此处用来修饰
名词nose，符合语境和语法要求。故填runny。
15．A ________ (粗心的) driver can put everyone on the road at risk.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：一个粗心的司机可能会让路上的每个人都处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知，careless“粗
心的”，形容词作定语。故填careless。
16．During the chest (胸部) ________ (X射线), the doctor asked the patient to hold their breath for a few
seconds
【答案】X-ray
【详解】句意：在胸部X射线检查期间，医生要求病人屏住呼吸几秒钟。X射线“X-ray”，根据语境可知，
此处表示“胸部X射线检查”，用单数形式。故填X-ray。
17．Eating too quickly can cause stomach pain because you swallow (吞咽) too much ________ (气体) .
【答案】gas
【详解】句意：吃得太快会导致胃痛，因为你吞下了太多的气体。分析句子结构可知，空处位于动词
swallow之后，作宾语。提示词“气体”的英文为gas，在此语境下指吞入的空气，通常作为不可数名词使
用，表示“太多的气体”用too much gas。故填gas。
18．The car ran out of ________ (燃气) and stopped by the roadside.
【答案】gas
【详解】句意：汽车耗尽了燃气，在路边停了下来。gas“燃气”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填
gas。
19．She wore a hat and sunscreen to ________ (避免) getting sunburned during the hike.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：她戴着帽子、涂了防晒霜，以防徒步时被晒伤。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，动词，
句中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填avoid。
20．She didn’t go to school because she had a bad ________ (胃) and felt bad.【答案】stomach
【详解】句意：她没去上学，因为她胃不舒服，感觉很糟糕。根据汉语提示可知，stomach意为“胃”，
是可数名词，固定搭配have a bad stomach表示“胃不舒服”，符合语境。故填stomach。
二、根据首字母提示写出单词。
21．When I stand in front of the class, I always feel n________ (紧张的).
【答案】nervous/ervous
【详解】句意：当我站在全班面前时，我总是感到紧张。根据首字母n和中文提示“紧张的”，填形容词
nervous作表语，故填nervous。
22．I sent a p________ (明信片) to my friend on her birthday.
【答案】postcard/ostcard
【详解】句意：我在朋友生日那天给她寄了一张明信片。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，此处表示“明
信片”，名词postcard符合语境。故填postcard。
23．Let’s have a p________ (野餐) in the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.
【答案】picnic/icnic
【详解】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们去公园野餐吧。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“野餐”对应的
英语单词为picnic，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词，故picnic用单数形式，have a picnic表示“去野餐”，
固定短语。故填picnic。
24．My hobby is playing the f________ (长笛) in the school band.
【答案】flute/lute
【详解】句意：我的爱好是在学校乐队吹长笛。根据首字母提示以及中文意思，可知“长笛”对应的英文
是flute。故填flute。
25．The funny j________ (笑话) makes all of us laugh loudly.
【答案】joke/oke
【详解】句意：这个有趣的笑话让我们所有人都大声笑了出来。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可知这里表
示“笑话”，joke“笑话”，可数名词，根据“makes”可知，这里要用单数形式。故填joke。
26．We watched an interesting f________ (电影) in the cinema last night.
【答案】film/ilm
【详解】句意：昨晚我们在电影院看了一部有趣的电影。根据中文提示“电影”以及首字母“f”可知，此
处应填名词“film”，表示“电影”，an后接单数名词。故填film。
27．—How do you spend your free time?—I enjoy p________ (编程).
【答案】programming/rogramming
【详解】句意：——你如何度过你的空闲时间？ ——我喜欢编程。根据原文“I enjoy…”以及首字母“p”
和中文提示， “编程”对应的英文单词是program。动词enjoy后面需要跟动名词（即动词的-ing形式）
作宾语，因此要将program变为动名词programming。故填programming。
28．The look on his face is full of e________ (表情).
【答案】expression/xpression
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情十分丰富。根据题意及首字母和汉语提示可知，expression“表情”，此处为
不可数名词。故填expression。
29．This new c________ (电脑程序) can help you learn English words easily.
【答案】computer program/omputer program
【详解】句意：这个新的电脑程序可以帮助你轻松地学习英语单词。根据首字母“c”和括号内的中文提示
可知，此处考查computer program“电脑程序”，名词短语；空格前有“This”，这里应用名词单数形式。故
填computer program。
30．My sister likes to do c________ (书法) on weekends. It makes her calm.
【答案】calligraphy/alligraphy
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在周末练习书法。这让她感到平静。calligraphy“书法”，名词作宾语。故填
calligraphy。
31．You need to r________ (休息) for an hour after doing sports for a long time.
【答案】rest/est
【详解】句意：在进行长时间的体育锻炼之后，你需要休息一个小时。根据句意和首字母以及括号内所给
提示词可知，rest“休息”，动词；根据need to do sth.可知，保持其动词原形不变。故填rest。
32．He has a t________ (牙痛), so he needs to see a dentist.
【答案】toothache/oothache
【详解】句意：他牙痛，所以他需要去看牙医。根据首字母提示和“so he needs to see a dentist”可知，此处
表示牙痛。名词toothache“牙痛”符合语境。故填toothache。
33．If you have a cold, you should take some m________ (药) and rest.
【答案】 medicine/edicine
【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该吃点药休息一下。根据中文和首字母提示可知，medicine“药”，名
词； 短语take some medicine意为“吃些药”。 故填medicine。
34．You should eat more vegetables to keep h________ (健康的).【答案】healthy/ealthy
【详解】句意：你应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填healthy“健康的”，
形容词作表语。故填healthy。
35．We need to e________ (锻炼) every day to stay strong.
【答案】exercise/xercise
【详解】句意：我们需要每天锻炼来保持强壮。根据首字母提示“e”和“every day to stay strong”可知，此
处应填入表示“锻炼”的动词。exercise“锻炼”符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾
语。故填exercise。
36．Drinking enough w________ (水) is important for health.
【答案】water/ater
【详解】句意：饮用足够的水对健康很重要。根据首字母提示“w”和“Drinking enough”可知，此处应填
入表示“水”的名词。water“水”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填water。
37．She p________ (贴) her face against the window and looked at the crowd.
【答案】pressed/ressed
【详解】句意：她把脸贴在窗户上，看着人群。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，press“贴，压”，动词，根
据“looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，press的过去式是pressed。故填pressed。
38．Whoever wants to watch the movie can go with us t________ (今晚).
【答案】tonight/onight
【详解】句意：无论谁想看电影，今晚都可以和我们一起去。根据括号内所给中文提示“今晚”以及句子
结构可知，横线处需填副词，在句中作时间状语。tonight“今晚”，副词，符合题意。故填tonight。
39．I noticed a wallet l________ (躺) on the ground on my way home.
【答案】lying/ying
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我注意到地上躺着一个钱包。在“notice+宾语+宾补”结构中，当补充说
明的动作正在进行时，需要使用现在分词。“躺”的英文是“lie”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
40．Eating fresh f________ (水果) can give you more energy.
【答案】fruit/ruit
【详解】句意：吃新鲜的水果能给你更多能量。根据汉语提示“水果”和首字母 f 可知，此处表示“水
果”，英文单词是fruit。fruit表示“水果”这一总称时为不可数名词，故填fruit。
三、单项选择。
41．This is my first time to try kung fu. I want to ________.A．give it up B．give it a go C．give away D．give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我第一次尝试功夫。我想试一试。
考查动词短语辨析。give it up放弃它；give it a go试一试；give away赠送；give out分发。根据前句“这是
我第一次尝试功夫”可知，说话者想尝试一下，因此应选“试一试”。故选B。
42．She returned ________ her hometown last week.
A．to B．back C．for D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她上周返回了她的家乡。
考查动词与介词搭配。to到；back回；for为了；/不填。return表示“返回某地”时，常用“return to + 地
点”(return home除外，因为home为副词)，hometown是地点名词，需加to。故选A。
43．I don’t like swimming. ________, I like playing basketball.
A．Instead B．Because C．So D．But
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢游泳。相反，我喜欢打篮球。
考查副词及连词辨析。Instead相反，副词，多用于否定句后引出替代的情况；Because因为，连词，引导
原因状语从句；So所以，连词，表示因果关系；But但是，连词，表示转折关系。根据“I don’t like
swimming.”可知，这是一个否定句。根据空后的逗号以及后句“I like playing basketball.”可知，此处表示不
喜欢前一个动作，而是喜欢另一个动作，具有“相反、反而”之意，且位于句首带逗号，符合Instead的用
法。故选A。
44．Jack keeps doing exercise ________ healthy.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克坚持锻炼以保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“keeps doing exercise ... healthy”可知，坚持锻炼的目的是为了保持健康，用不定式
to stay作目的状语。故选B。
45．—________ I go out to play football now, Mom?
—No, you must finish your homework first. You have a fever.
A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去踢足球吗？——不行，你必须先完成作业。你发烧了。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。问句是请求许可，意为“我可
以……吗？”，应用May提问，且答语中“No”直接拒绝许可。故选C。
46．My mother often tells me ________ stay up late because it’s harmful to my eyes.
A．don’t B．not to C．not D．to not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要熬夜，因为这对我的眼睛有害。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。don’t不要，用于否定句；not to不要，用于不定式否定；not不，用于否定句；
to not语序错误。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，即在不定
式符号to前加not。故选B。
47．He ________ his knee when he played basketball yesterday.
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．was hurt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天他打篮球时伤到了膝盖。
考查动词时态。hurt伤害，原形/过去式；hurts伤害，第三人称单数形式；hurting伤害，现在分词；was
hurt被伤害，被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“He”是动作执行
者，应用主动语态，动词hurt的过去式与原形相同。故选A。
48．—I have a headache. What should I do?
—Why not ________ some medicine?
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我头疼。我该怎么办？——为什么不吃点药呢？
考查固定句型。take吃，动词原形；takes吃，第三人称单数；taking吃，动名词/现在分词；to take吃，不
定式。Why not后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”。根据固定搭配“Why not do sth.?”
可知，此处应填动词原形。故选A。
49．You shouldn’t eat ________ food. It’s not good for your stomach.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多食物。这对你的胃不好。
考查短语辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；many too（搭
配错误，无此用法）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。空格后的food为不可数名词，需用too much修
饰。故选B。50．The doctor advised my father ________ smoking because it’s bad for his health.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲戒烟，因为吸烟有害健康。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。动词advise的常见搭配是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此空
格处应使用不定式形式。故选B。
51．Wearing masks can stop us from _______ the flu virus.
A．catch B．catching C．caught D．catches
【答案】B
【详解】句意：戴口罩能阻止我们感染流感病毒。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。
52．—I think I have caught a bad cold, doctor. Shall I take some medicine?
—Your body is able to fight the ________. Just drink more water and rest.
A．virus B．medicine C．dentist D．cough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我需要吃药吗？——你的身体能够对抗病毒。多喝水和休
息就好。
考查名词辨析。virus病毒；medicine药；dentist牙医；cough咳嗽。根据“fight the...”和“Just drink more
water and rest.”可知，医生建议身体自己对抗“病毒”，virus符合语境。故选A。
53．—Do I need to take any ______ for my stomachache?
—No, just have a good rest and avoid spicy food.
A．tool B．medicine C．smoke D．extinguisher
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我需要为我的胃痛吃一些药吗？ ——不用，好好休息，避免辛辣食物。
考查名词辨析。tool工具；medicine药；smoke烟；extinguisher灭火器。根据问句中的“stomachache”和答
句“just have a good rest and avoid spicy food”可知，此处询问是否需要“吃药”。故选B。
54．The doctor asked me to ______ my temperature first to check if I had a fever.
A．ache B．make C．take D．press
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生让我先量一下体温，检查一下是否发烧。
考查动词辨析。ache疼痛；make制作；take拿，取；press按压。根据“…my temperature first to check if Ihad a fever”可知，此处表示“量体温”，英语中固定搭配为“take one’s temperature”。故选C。
55．The teacher told us that we should help each other when someone is in need of ______.
A．injury B．aid C．shock D．flame
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，当有人需要帮助时，我们应该互相帮助。
考查名词辨析。injury伤害；aid帮助；shock震惊；flame火焰。根据“we should help each other when
someone is in need of”可知，此处指有人需要帮助时，我们应该互相帮助，aid符合。故选B。
56．—How are you feeling after taking the medicine?
—_______.
A．Sounds good B．Take it easy C．Much better D．Good idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吃了药之后你感觉怎么样？——好多了。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；Much better好多了；Good idea好
主意。根据“How are you feeling after taking the medicine?”可知，此处回答身体状况的变化，C项符合，表
示感觉好转。故选C。
57．—Please _______. Let’s discuss the problem together.
—Thank you.
A．take a seat B．sit up C．stand up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请坐下。我们一起讨论这个问题。——谢谢。
考查动词短语。take a seat坐下；sit up坐直；stand up站起来；put up举起。根据“Let’s discuss the problem
together.”及答语“Thank you”可知，此处是邀请对方坐下以便讨论，应选用表示“坐下”的短语。故选
A。
58．—By the way, the Doubao AI is simply amazing!
—Yeah, it is able to create all kinds of pictures according to people’s ________.
A．seriousness B．descriptions C．clearness D．success
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——顺便说一下，豆包AI简直太神奇了！——是的，它能根据人们的描述创作出各种各
样的图片。
考查名词辨析。seriousness严肃性；descriptions描述；clearness清晰度；success成功。根据“the Doubao
AI is simply amazing”以及“create all kinds of pictures”可知，此处介绍豆包AI的功能，指依据人们对图片内容的“描述”来生成图片，B项符合。故选B。
59．Ms. Zhou is very ________ with us when we ask questions. We all love her.
A．patient B．quick C．tight D．bruised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们问问题时，周老师对我们非常有耐心。我们都爱她。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quick迅速的；tight紧的；bruised擦伤的。根据“We all love her.”可知，
老师受欢迎，且结合“when we ask questions”可推断，老师对待学生提问时是“耐心的”。故选A。
60．—Mom, must I finish the work now?
—No, you needn’t. But you ________ finish it today.
A．can B．may C．had better D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你最好今天完成它。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以；had better最好；need需要。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知不必现在
完成，但结合语境，妈妈建议“今天完成”是更合适的，用had better表示建议或劝告。故选C。
四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。
A
quiet my playground push chat although first poem express into
Do you remember the last time you picked up a book and read it? I used to hate reading. At school, our
teachers 61 us to read all kinds of books including history books, science books about plants, and old
62 . I thought they were boring. “Why can’t stories just be fun?” I 63 my disagreement to my best
friend Li Ming.
Everything changed on a Tuesday afternoon. While I was sitting in the 64 with some friends, a girl
came over to us and gave me a book. Without a word, she walked away 65 . I looked at the book and read
the title “The Midnight Bookshop”. I put it in my schoolbag and forgot all about it.
As usual, I 66 with friends on my phone or played games with them before sleeping, but then I
remembered “The Midnight Bookshop”. 67 I didn’t like reading, I still opened the book and started to
read. To my surprise, I managed to get 68 the story, and that was the beginning of something wonderful.Now I find books more exciting than any video game or social media (社交媒体). I don’t go anywhere without a
book! It’s the 69 thing I do in the morning and the last thing I do at night. I get so excited to read the next
book. And now I can read by 70 and my favourite hobby is reading for fun!
【答案】
61．pushed 62．poems 63．expressed 64．playground 65．quietly 66．chatted 67．
Although 68．into 69．first 70．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变过程，以及阅读成为其生活中重要爱好的故事。
61．句意：在学校，我们的老师督促我们阅读各种各样的书，包括历史书、关于植物的科学书和古老的诗
歌。根据“...us to read all kinds of books...”可知，老师督促我们读书，“push sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表
示“督促某人做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词push“督促”符合语境，且变为过去式pushed，
故填pushed。
62．句意：在学校，我们的老师督促我们阅读各种各样的书，包括历史书、关于植物的科学书和古老的诗
歌。根据“all kinds of books”可知，此处指书籍的种类，备选词poem“诗歌”符合语境，且不止一首，用
复数形式poems，故填poems。
63．句意：“为什么故事不能只是有趣的呢？”我向我最好的朋友李明表达了我的不同意见。根据“...my
disagreement to my best friend Li Ming.”可知，我向朋友表达了自己的想法，句子时态为一般过去时，备选
词express“表达”符合语境，且要变为过去式expressed，故填expressed。
64．句意：当我和一些朋友坐在操场上时，一个女孩走到我们身边，给了我一本书。根据“at school”和
“with some friends”可知，地点是学校的操场，备选词playground“操场”符合语境，故填playground。
65．句意：她一言不发，静静地走开了。根据“Without a word”可知，她安静地离开，此处需要副词修饰
动词短语walked away，备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境，且需要变为副词quietly“安静地”，故填
quietly。
66．句意：像往常一样，我睡觉前用手机和朋友聊天或者和他们一起玩游戏，但然后我想起了《午夜书
店》。根据“...with friends on my phone...”可知，是和朋友聊天，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词chat“聊
天”符合语境，且变为过去式chatted，故填chatted。
67．句意：虽然我不喜欢读书，但我还是打开书开始读。根据“I didn’t like reading”和“I still opened the
book and started to read.”可知，前后是让步关系，备选词although“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故
填Although。
68．句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地沉浸在故事中，这是美好事物的开始。“get into the story”是固定搭配，表示“沉浸在故事中”，备选词into“进入”符合语境，故填into。
69．句意：这是我早上做的第一件事，也是晚上做的最后一件事。根据“...the last thing I do at night.”可知，
此处与之对应，是早上做的第一件事，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
70．句意：现在我可以自己阅读了，我最喜欢的爱好是为了乐趣而阅读！“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示
“独自地”，备选词my“我的”变为反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。
B
cold wonder take so careful better he experience visit sore
Last summer, Mark took a tour to Beijing. The tour group 71 some places of interest, and stayed at
a five-star hotel. The next morning, Mark felt sick, 72 he went to see the doctor.
“What’s the matter?” the doctor asked.
“I have a 73 throat. And I feel so terrible,” answered Mark.
The doctor checked him very 74 . And she took 75 temperature. She said, “I’m afraid
you have a fever. Ah... you have a 76 . But don’t worry. It isn’t very serious.” She advised Mark to 77
some traditional Chinese medicine and have a good rest. Mark took the doctor’s advice and lay in bed for two days.
Two days later, he felt much 78 . He told the tour guide, “Traditional Chinese medicine is 79 . I
think I can join the tour group tomorrow.” The guide smiled and replied, “I’m glad to hear that. Traditional Chinese
medicine is very effective (有效的).”
Mark was thankful for the 80 . He learned a lot about China during this tour.
【答案】
71．visited 72．so 73．sore 74．carefully 75．his 76．cold 77．take 78．better
79．wonderful 80．experience
【导语】本文讲述去年夏天马克去北京旅游，生病看中医后康复，他很感激这次经历，也对中国有了更多
了解。
71．句意：旅行团参观了一些名胜古迹。根据“some places of interest”并结合备选词可知，此处指旅行团
前往并观看各个名胜景点，visit“参观”，动词，句子为一般过去时。故填visited。
72．句意：第二天早上马克觉得不舒服，所以他去看医生。根据“he went to see the doctor”并结合备选词
可知，此处表示结果，应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
73．句意：我喉咙痛。根据“throat”并结合备选词可知，此处指喉咙部位出现疼痛不适的症状，sore“疼痛
的”，形容词。故填sore。74．句意：医生非常仔细地给他做了检查。根据“checked him”并结合备选词可知，此处指医生检查时态
度认真细致的样子，careful“仔细的”，副词形式为carefully，修饰动词。故填carefully。
75．句意：她给他量了体温。根据“temperature”并结合备选词可知，此处指属于马克本人的体温，
he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
76．句意：恐怕你发烧了。啊……你感冒了。根据前文发烧的症状结合备选词可知，此处指由受凉等引起
的感冒病症，cold“感冒”，名词。故填cold。
77．句意：她建议马克吃点中药好好休息。根据“some traditional Chinese medicine”并结合备选词可知，此
处指服用药物的动作，take“服用”，动词，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填take。
78．句意：两天后，他感觉好多了。根据“much”并结合备选词可知，此处指身体状况比之前更加好转，
better“更好的”，形容词。故填better。
79．句意：中药太棒了。根据“I think I can join the tour group tomorrow.”并结合备选词可知，此处指中药
效果十分奇妙令人赞叹，wonder“奇迹”，形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。
80．句意：马克很感激这次经历。根据“Mark was thankful for the”并结合备选词可知，此处指在北京旅游
看病的整个过程，应填单数名词experience“经历”。故填experience。
五、完形填空。
A
Li Ming likes to watch birds in his free time. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 81
knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is
sunny, his father often takes him to watch 82 birds in nature.
Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 83 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 84
, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang
Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 85 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. It’s great to hear
the 86 of different kinds of birds on the mountain.
Li Ming and his father are good at 87 their time, so they have lots of free time to take photos of
the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some information about the birds online. They even learn to write some
88 about birds and their best work won first prize in the school’s poetry competition. Li Ming and his father
make many friends 89 the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos
with each other, talk about something about the birds 90 and try their best to protect the living places
of the birds.81．A．get B．express C．teach D．borrow
82．A．difficult B．wild C．single D．free
83．A．different from B．good at C．famous for D．good for
84．A．weather B．river C．lake D．city
85．A．least B．worst C．most D．best
86．A．noises B．sounds C．words D．voices
87．A．managing B．returning C．spending D．dealing
88．A．examples B．programs C．poems D．plans
89．A．for B．over C．with D．to
90．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．surprisingly
【答案】
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李明喜欢在空闲时间观鸟，这项爱好能让他获得鸟类相关知识，他的
父亲常带他去自然界观察野生鸟类。
81．句意：他认为观鸟很有趣，还能获得关于鸟类的知识。
get获得；express表达；teach教；borrow借。根据原文“He knows much about the names, looks and habits of
birds”可知，李明了解很多鸟类知识，说明观鸟能让他“获得”知识，故选A。
82．句意：在他的空闲时间，天气晴朗时，他的父亲经常带他去自然界观察野生鸟类。
difficult困难的；wild野生的；single单一的；free自由的。根据原文“in nature”可知，在自然界中观察的
应是“野生的”鸟类，故选B。
83．句意：惠州以多种鸟类而闻名。
different from与……不同；good at擅长；famous for以……闻名；good for对……有益。根据原文“because
of the comfortable...the good wetlands and a lot of forests, there are many living places for birds”可知，惠州有适
合鸟类生存的环境，因此“以”多种鸟类“闻名”，故选C。
84．句意：由于适宜的气候、优质的湿地和丰富的森林资源，惠州有许多鸟类的栖息地。
weather气候、天气；river河流；lake湖泊；city城市。根据原文“comfortable”及鸟类生存的条件可知，
“气候”适宜是鸟类在此栖息的重要原因之一，故选A。
85．句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。
least最少的；worst最差的；most最多的；best最好的。根据原文“there are many living places for birds”可
知，惠州适合鸟类生存，高榜山和罗浮山作为具体地点，应是观鸟的“最佳”选择，故选D。86．句意：在山上听到各种鸟类的声音真是太棒了。
noises噪音；sounds声音（泛指各类声音）；words话语；voices嗓音（特指人或动物的叫声，更侧重发声
体的音色）。根据原文“different kinds of birds”可知，此处指鸟类发出的“声音”，用sounds更贴合泛指
的语境，故选B。
87．句意：李明和他的父亲善于管理时间，所以他们有很多空闲时间拍摄美丽的鸟类照片，并在网上搜索
一些关于鸟类的信息。
managing管理；returning返回；spending花费；dealing处理。根据原文“so they have lots of free time”可知，
能有很多空闲时间，说明他们“善于管理”时间，故选A。
88．句意：他们甚至学着写一些关于鸟类的诗歌，他们的最佳作品在学校的诗歌比赛中获得了一等奖。
examples例子；programs节目；poems诗歌；plans计划。根据原文“won first prize in the school’s poetry
competition”可知，在诗歌比赛中获奖，说明写的是“诗歌”，故选C。
89．句意：李明和他的父亲结识了许多志同道合、同样爱好观鸟的朋友。
for为了；over超过；with具有、带有；to到、向。根据原文“the same hobby of bird-watching”可知，此处
指“具有”相同爱好的朋友，用with，故选C。
90．句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。
happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据原文“share their photos with
each other”“try their best to protect”可知，爱好者们因共同爱好聚集，交流时应是“愉快地”，故选A。
B
Last week, our class had a special lesson about first aid (急救). Our teacher, Mr. Li, invited a doctor to 91
us how to deal with common injuries. It was very useful.
At the beginning, the doctor asked us, “What should you do if someone 92 down and hurts his
leg?” Many of us didn’t know the answer. The doctor told us not to move the person. “Moving him may make the
injury 93 ,” he said.
Then, the doctor taught us how to deal with a nosebleed. “Sit down and lean forward (身体前倾). Press the
soft part of your nose for about 10 minutes. Don’t put your head 94 because the blood may go into your
throat,” he explained carefully.
After that, we learned about burns. The doctor said, “If you get a small burn, put it under cool 95
water for at least 10 minutes. Don’t put ice or oil on it.” He also showed us how to cover the burn with a clean
cloth.
At the end of the lesson, we 96 in groups to practice what we learned. I played the role ofsomeone with a stomachache. My classmate Zhang Wei asked me, “What did you eat today? Do you have a fever?”
Then he gave me a cup of warm water and told me to 97 . It felt so real!
This lesson was not only interesting but also very 98 . Now I know what to do when someone gets
hurt. I also understand that staying 99 is very important. We should be careful in our daily life and
100 accidents. If we do get hurt, we can help ourselves and others with first aid knowledge.
91．A．teach B．ask C．tell D．show
92．A．falls B．lies C．sits D．puts
93．A．better B．worse C．lighter D．easier
94．A．up B．down C．back D．forward
95．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．running
96．A．played B．studied C．practiced D．talked
97．A．get up B．lie down C．go out D．run away
98．A．boring B．difficult C．helpful D．expensive
99．A．safe B．quiet C．busy D．clean
100．A．cause B．find C．enjoy D．avoid
【答案】
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上了一堂生动实用的急救课，医生教了大家如何处理摔倒、流鼻血、烫伤等
常见伤害，同学们分组练习了所学知识，作者也认识到了保持安全和避免事故的重要性。
91．句意：我们的老师李老师邀请了一位医生来教我们如何处理常见的伤害。
teach教；ask问；tell告诉；show展示。根据“our class had a special lesson about first aid”可知，医生来教
我们急救知识，故选A。
92．句意：如果有人摔倒并伤到了腿，你应该做什么？
falls落下；lies躺；sits坐；puts放。根据“hurts his leg”可知，是摔倒受伤，故选A。
93．句意：移动他可能会让伤势更严重。
better更好；worse更糟；lighter更轻；easier更容易。根据“The doctor told us not to move the person”可知，
移动会让伤势加重，故选B。
94．句意：不要把头向后仰，因为血液可能会流入你的喉咙。
up向上；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根据“Sit down and lean forward”和“the blood may go into
your throat”可知，不能后仰，故选C。95．句意：如果你被轻微烫伤，把它放在流动的冷水下至少10分钟。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；running流动的。根据急救常识和“cool”可知，是流动的冷水，故选
D。
96．句意：在课程结束时，我们分组练习我们所学的内容。
played玩；studied学习；practiced练习；talked谈话。根据“to practice what we learned”可知，是分组练习，
故选C。
97．句意：然后他给了我一杯温水，让我躺下。
get up起床；lie down躺下；go out出去；run away逃跑。根据“someone with a stomachache”可知，胃痛时
应躺下休息，故选B。
98．句意：这节课不仅有趣，而且非常有帮助。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Now I know what to do when
someone gets hurt”可知，这节课很有帮助，故选C。
99．句意：我也明白保持安全是非常重要的。
safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“We should be careful in our daily life”可知，
是保持安全，故选A。
100．句意：我们在日常生活中应该小心，避免事故。
cause导致；find找到；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根据“We should be careful”可知，是避免事故，故选D。
六、阅读理解。
A
How do British people spend their free time? Different people may have different answers, but there are
some common ways.
Most British people love reading. You can see people reading books on the bus, in the park or even in coffee
shops. They read all kinds of books, from novels to history books. Reading is not only a way to relax, but also a
way to learn new things.
Many British people also enjoy doing sports. Walking is one of the most popular activities. People often take
a walk in the countryside or in the park with their family or friends. Football is also very popular in Britain. It is the
national sport, and many people are fans of different football teams. They will watch matches on TV or go to the
stadiums to cheer for their favorite teams.
Some British people like to spend their free time in the garden. They grow flowers, vegetables or fruits.Gardening is a peaceful way to relax and it can also bring them fresh food.
Besides these, British people also like listening to music, going to the theater, or having a picnic with their
loved ones. They really know how to enjoy their free time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
101．How does the writer start the text?
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
102．Why do British people love reading?
①To relax themselves. ②To learn new things.
③To make more friends. ④To get good grades.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
103．What is the national sport of Britain?
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Volleyball.
104．Which part of a newspaper can this text be in?
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Education.
105．What’s the best title for the text?
A．British National Sport B．Ways British People Spend Free Time
C．Popular Books in Britain D．Gardening in Britain
【答案】101．B 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人度过空闲时间的几种常见方式。
101．细节理解题。文章开头以“How do British people spend their free time?”的问题引入，故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“Reading is not only a way to relax, but also a way to learn new things.”可知，英国人
阅读是为了放松和学习新事物，①②符合，故选A。
103．细节理解题。根据“Football is also very popular in Britain. It is the national sport”可知，英国的国球是
足球，故选B。
104．推理判断题。本文介绍的是英国人的空闲生活方式，属于生活范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”
板块，故选C。
105．最佳标题题。全文围绕英国人度过空闲时间的多种方式展开，选项B“英国人度过空闲时间的方式”
最能概括主题，故选B。B
①Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes
playing outdoors (户外). It is not healthy for people’s mind and body when they spend more time playing with their
computers or watching TV but not outdoors.
②Some health experts call green time “vitamin G”. Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble
in school, because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors. Even people who usually
spend a lot of time outdoors find a difference when they don’t get green time. Some people say, “I feel more tired
when I don’t get outdoors.”
③Experts believe the good things of green time come from the outdoor activities such as running or boating.
Exercise makes something special in the brain. It can improve learning, feeling, and sleep. It also helps with
learning by increasing (提升) connections (联系) between nerve cells (神经细胞). They are very important for
learning and memory. Some schools have classes outside for those reasons. Mary Smith, a middle school student,
says she believes the outdoor activities help her think and make her learn more carefully. Learning in a forest helps
her become more interested in art, too.
④And even doctors give their patients (病人) some vitamin G to help them to get better. Miller writes “park
prescriptions (处方) ” for her patients because she says, “Being outdoors is good for health.” She finds that when
she gives patients park prescriptions, they seem to continue with them.
⑤Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family to go for a walk. All it takes is five
minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your vitamin G!
106．Which of the following activities is an example of “vitamin G”?
A．Watching TV at home. B．Reading books in the library.
C．Walking in a park. D．Studying in the classroom.
107．Experts and doctors may agree that _______.
A．kids without green time are easy to have trouble in school
B．people who get outdoors a lot may feel the same indoors
C．exercise improves learning by increasing the number of cells
D．vitamin G is not helpful for many patients
108．The writer writes the passage in order to _______.
A．ask people to eat more vitamins to keep healthy
B．make people buy vitamin G as much as possible
C．tell people to get less green time and stay at home moreD．encourage (鼓励) people to do more activities outside.
109．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
110．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Get More Vitamin G: Go Outdoors B．How to Keep Healthy
C．Outdoor Activities and Indoor ActivitiesD．The Importance of Vitamins
【答案】106．C 107．A 108．D 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文聚焦当下年轻人户外活动时间少的现状，引入“绿色时间”概念并将其类比为“维生素G”，
阐述户外时间不足对学习、精神状态的不良影响，说明户外活动（如跑步、划船等）能通过促进大脑神经
细胞连接，改善学习、情绪、睡眠，助力健康与康复，鼓励大家增加户外活动。
106．细节理解题。根据“Some health experts call green time ‘vitamin G’... Experts believe the good things of
green time come from the outdoor activities such as running or boating.”可知，文中把户外活动时间类比成
“vitamin G”，“Walking in a park”属于户外活动。故选C。
107．细节理解题。根据“Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble in school, because being
outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors.” 可知，专家们和医生们可能会同意户外时间少的
孩子在学校易遇困难这一观点。故选A。
108．推理判断题。阅读文章，尤其是最后一段“Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your
family to go for a walk. All it takes is five minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your vitamin G!”可
知，文章围绕户外“绿色时间”对身心的益处展开，从现状、原理到呼吁，由此推断本文的目的是鼓励人
们多进行户外活动。故选D。
109．篇章结构题。文章①段引出年轻人户外活动少及不良影响，提出“绿色时间”概念；②③段从专家
观点、学校实践等，讲户外活动对学习、大脑的积极作用；④段借医生开“公园处方”说明户外对健康康
复的助力；⑤段总结呼吁大家走出户外。整体是总—分—总结构，对应D选项。故选D。
110．最佳标题题。本文把户外活动类比为“维生素G”，说明了户外活动的重要性，鼓励大家增加户外活
动。因此选项A“Get More Vitamin G: Go Outdoors”适合作为标题。故选A。
